传 ⇒
传 chuán/zhuàn, [傳], to pass on/to spread/to transmit/to infect/to transfer/to circulate/to conduct (...
传统 chuántǒng, [傳統], tradition/traditional/convention/conventional/CL:個|个[gè]
传说 chuánshuō, [傳說], legend/folklore/to repeat from mouth to mouth/they say that...
传奇 chuánqí, [傳奇], legendary/fantasy saga/romance/short stories of the Tang and Song Dynasty
宣传 xuānchuán, [宣傳], to disseminate/to give publicity to/propaganda/CL:個|个[gè]
传送 chuánsòng, [傳送], to convey/to deliver
传播 chuánbō, [傳播], to disseminate/to propagate/to spread
遗传 yíchuán, [遺傳], heredity/to inherit (a trait)/to pass on (to one's offspring)
传染 chuánrǎn, [傳染], to infect/contagious
传达 chuándá, [傳達], to pass on/to convey/to relay/to transmit/transmission
传言 chuányán, [傳言], rumor/hearsay
传递 chuándì, [傳遞], to transmit/to pass on to sb else/(math.) transitive
传球 chuánqiú, [傳球], pass (in soccer)/to feed (ball)
传来 chuánlái, [傳來], (of a sound) to come through/to be heard/(of news) to arrive
传真 chuánzhēn, [傳真], fax/facsimile
传单 chuándān, [傳單], leaflet/flier/pamphlet
传闻 chuánwén, [傳聞], rumor
传票 chuánpiào, [傳票], summons/subpoena/voucher
传输 chuánshū, [傳輸], to transmit/transmission
传出 chuánchū, [傳出], to transmit outwards/to disseminate/efferent (nerve)
流传 liúchuán, [流傳], to spread/to circulate/to hand down
传唤 chuánhuàn, [傳喚], a summons (to the police)/subpoena
传讯 chuánxùn, [傳訊], to summon (a witness)/to subpoena
传感器 chuángǎnqì, [傳感器], sensor/transducer
自传 zìzhuàn, [自傳], autobiography
传教士 chuánjiàoshì, [傳教士], missionary
传染病 chuánrǎnbìng, [傳染病], infectious disease/contagious disease/pestilence
谣传 yáochuán, [謠傳], rumor
传话 chuánhuà, [傳話], to pass on a story/to communicate a message
传媒 chuánméi, [傳媒], media
言归正传 yánguīzhèngzhuàn, [言歸正傳], to return to the topic (idiom)/to get back to the main point
传授 chuánshòu, [傳授], to impart/to pass on/to teach
传开 chuánkāi, [傳開], (of news) to spread/to get around
传记 zhuànjì, [傳記], biography/CL:篇[piān],部[bù]
传呼 chuánhū, [傳呼], to notify sb of a call/to call sb to the phone
传教 chuánjiào, [傳教], to preach/missionary/to evangelize
宣传册 xuānchuáncè, [宣傳冊], commercial brochure/advertising pamphlet/flyer
传真机 chuánzhēnjī, [傳真機], fax machine
传遍 chuánbiàn, [傳遍], to spread widely
遗传学 yíchuánxué, [遺傳學], genetics
传染性 chuánrǎnxìng, [傳染性], infectious/epidemic
外传 wàichuán/wàizhuàn, [外傳], to tell others (a secret)/to divulge to an outsider/to be rumored, unofficial bi...
传道 chuándào, [傳道], to lecture on doctrine/to expound the wisdom of ancient sages/to preach/a sermon
传到 传回 chuánhuí, [傳回], to send back
传家宝 chuánjiābǎo, [傳家寶], family heirloom
传承 chuánchéng, [傳承], to pass on (to future generations)/passed on (from former times)/a continued tra...
传送带 chuánsòngdài, [傳送帶], conveyor belt/transmission belt
传呼机 chuánhūjī, [傳呼機], pager/beeper
传导 chuándǎo, [傳導], to conduct (heat, electricity etc)
代代相传 dàidàixiāngchuán, [代代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
长传 祖传 zǔchuán, [祖傳], passed on from ancestors/handed down from generation to generation
失传 shīchuán, [失傳], (of skills etc) to die out/lost/extinct
相传 xiāngchuán, [相傳], to pass on/to hand down/tradition has it that .../according to legend
遗传病 正传 zhèngzhuàn, [正傳], main subject of long novel/true biography
传人 chuánrén, [傳人], to teach/to impart/a disciple/descendant
传令 chuánlìng, [傳令], to transmit an order
传动 chuándòng, [傳動], drive (transmission in an engine)
传销 chuánxiāo, [傳銷], multi-level marketing
名不虚传 míngbùxūchuán, [名不虛傳], lit. name is not in vain (idiom); a fully justified reputation/enjoys a well-des...
传颂 chuánsòng, [傳頌], to eulogize/to pass on praise
传召 传神 chuánshén, [傳神], vivid/lifelike
非传统 传奇性 遗传性 yíchuánxìng, [遺傳性], hereditary/inherited/genetic
经传 jīngzhuàn, [經傳], classic work (esp. Confucian classics)
传阅 chuányuè, [傳閱], to read and pass on/to pass on for perusal
传奇式 名不见经传 míngbùjiànjīngzhuàn, [名不見經傳], (lit.) name not encountered in the classics/unknown (person)/nobody
二传手 传世 chuánshì, [傳世], handed down from ancient times/family heirloom
传唱 chuánchàng, [傳唱], to pass on a song
史传普 传宗接代 chuánzōngjiēdài, [傳宗接代], to carry on one's ancestral line
传入 chuánrù, [傳入], to import/transmitted inwards/afferent
英雄传 传家之宝 据传 jùchuán, [據傳], it is rumored that .../it is reported that ...
世代相传 shìdàixiāngchuán, [世代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
盛传 shèngchuán, [盛傳], widely spread/widely rumored/stories abound/(sb's exploits are) widely circulate...
传情 chuánqíng, [傳情], to pass on amorous feelings/to send one's love to sb
电传 diànchuán, [電傳], to send information using electronic means (such as fax, telegram, telex etc)/a ...
传声器 chuánshēngqì, [傳聲器], microphone
遗传物质 yíchuánwùzhì, [遺傳物質], genetic material
宣传画 xuānchuánhuà, [宣傳畫], propaganda poster/advertising hoarding
言传 yánchuán, [言傳], to convey in words
真传 zhēnchuán, [真傳], authentic tradition/handed-down teachings or techniques
宣传部长 一传 传染源 chuánrǎnyuán, [傳染源], source of an infection
误传 传统型 传汉 传道士 传记片 风传 fēngchuán, [風傳], it is rumored that
宋飞传 宣传部 Xuānchuánbù, [宣傳部], Propaganda Department
传扬 chuányáng, [傳揚], to spread (by word of mouth)
传略 zhuànlüè, [傳略], biographical sketch
传声筒 chuánshēngtǒng, [傳聲筒], loudhailer/megaphone/one who parrots sb/mouthpiece
传输线 chuánshūxiàn, [傳輸線], transmission line
眉目传情 méimùchuánqíng, [眉目傳情], to make sheep eyes at/to cast amorous glances at
言传身教 yánchuánshēnjiào, [言傳身教], to teach by words and example (idiom)
宣传牌 不可言传 传达室 chuándáshì, [傳達室], reception office/janitor's office
以讹传讹 yǐéchuáné, [以訛傳訛], to spread falsehoods/to increasingly distort the truth/to pile errors on top of ...
传柳 立传 lìzhuàn, [立傳], to record sb's achievements in writing/to write a biography enhancing the subjec...
传种 chuánzhǒng, [傳種], to reproduce/to propagate
传诵 chuánsòng, [傳誦], widely known/on everyone's lips
传道授业 传播学 左传 ZuǒZhuàn, [左傳], Zuo Zhuan or Tsochuan, Mr Zuo's Annals or Mr Zuo's commentary on 春秋[Chūn qiū], e...
传统式 秘传 mìchuán, [祕傳], to hand down secret knowledge from generation to generation within a school or f...
全传 光传 传布 chuánbù, [傳布], to spread/to hand down/to disseminate
宣传栏 回传 单传 dānchuán, [單傳], to have only one heir in a generation (of a family, clan etc)/to be learned from...
宣传员 宣传品 自传体 遗传工程 yíchuángōngchéng, [遺傳工程], genetic engineering
嫡传 díchuán, [嫡傳], handed down in a direct line from the founder
传真电报 chuánzhēndiànbào, [傳真電報], phototelegram
传动轴 chuándòngzhóu, [傳動軸], drive shaft
真爱传 春丽传 小传 xiǎozhuàn, [小傳], sketch biography/profile
史传晋 妙传 传输率 chuánshūlǜ, [傳輸率], transmission rate
鸿雁传书 传动带 chuándòngdài, [傳動帶], transmission belt
传为美谈 回传乔 传中球 会传召 传为佳话 树碑立传 shùbēilìzhuàn, [樹碑立傳], lit. to erect a stele and write a biography (idiom)/to monumentalize/to glorify/...
别传中 口传 kǒuchuán, [口傳], orally transmitted
容光传 捷报频传 jiébàopínchuán, [捷報頻傳], victory reports pour in (idiom); news of success in an endless stream
宣传车 传信 传中 传代 chuándài, [傳代], to pass to the next generation
传海 传热 chuánrè, [傳熱], heat transfer/heat transmission
在传 新传 中路传 宣传月 上传下达
性 ⇒
性 xìng, nature/character/property/quality/attribute/sexuality/sex/gender/suffix forming ...
同性恋 tóngxìngliàn, [同性戀], homosexuality/gay person/gay love
性感 xìnggǎn, sex appeal/eroticism/sexuality/sexy
女性 nǚxìng, woman/the female sex
个性 gèxìng, [個性], individuality/personality
男性 nánxìng, the male sex/a male
可能性 kěnéngxìng, possibility/probability
性爱 xìngài, [性愛], sex/lovemaking
性格 xìnggé, nature/disposition/temperament/character/CL:個|个[gè]
性命 xìngmìng, life
人性 rénxìng, human nature/humanity/human/the totality of human attributes
异性 yìxìng, [異性], the opposite sex/of the opposite sex/heterosexual/different in nature
性骚扰 xìngsāorǎo, [性騷擾], sexual harassment
本性 běnxìng, natural instincts/nature/inherent quality
性生活 xìngshēnghuó, sex life
性关系 xìngguānxi, [性關係], sexual relations/sexual contact/intercourse
性交 xìngjiāo, sexual intercourse
性行为 xìngxíngwéi, [性行為], sexual behavior
性别 xìngbié, [性別], gender/sex
理性 lǐxìng, reason/rationality/rational
阳性 yángxìng, [陽性], positive/masculine
性欲 xìngyù, [性慾], sexual desire/lust
天性 tiānxìng, nature/innate tendency
戏剧性 xìjùxìng, [戲劇性], dramatic
毒性 dúxìng, toxicity
阴性 yīnxìng, [陰性], negative/feminine
变性 biànxìng, [變性], to denature/denaturation/to have a sex change/transsexual
重要性 zhòngyàoxìng, importance
一次性 yīcìxìng, one-off (offer)/one-time/single-use/disposable (goods)
性质 xìngzhì, [性質], nature/characteristic/CL:個|个[gè]
感性 gǎnxìng, perception/perceptual/sensibility/sensitive/emotional/sentimental
同性 tóngxìng, same nature/homosexual
放射性 fàngshèxìng, radioactive
攻击性 创造性 chuàngzàoxìng, [創造性], creativeness/creativity
挑战性 性病 xìngbìng, sexually transmitted disease/venereal disease
记性 jìxing, [記性], memory (ability to retain information)
永久性 yǒngjiǔxìng, permanent
弹性 tánxìng, [彈性], flexibility/elasticity
野性 yěxìng, wild nature/unruliness
任性 rènxìng, willful/headstrong/unruly
历史性 lìshǐxìng, [歷史性], historic
急性 jíxìng, acute
标志性 biāozhìxìng, [標誌性], iconic
决定性 juédìngxìng, [決定性], decisive/conclusive
暂时性 特性 tèxìng, property/characteristic
危险性 慢性 mànxìng, slow and patient/chronic (disease)/slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
雄性 xióngxìng, male
杀伤性 建设性 jiànshèxìng, [建設性], constructive/constructiveness
毁灭性 huǐmièxìng, [毀滅性], destructive/devastating
恶性 èxìng, [惡性], malignant/wicked/vicious (circle)/producing evil/rapid (decline)/runaway (inflat...
性能 xìngnéng, function/performance
娱乐性 真实性 zhēnshíxìng, [真實性], authenticity/truthfulness/veracity/reality/validity
严重性 yánzhòngxìng, [嚴重性], seriousness
性情 xìngqíng, nature/temperament
全国性 quánguóxìng, [全國性], national
耐性 nàixìng, patience/endurance
爆炸性 bàozhàxìng, explosive/fig. shocking
雌性 cíxìng, female
磁性 cíxìng, magnetic/magnetism
真性 zhēnxìng, real/the nature of sth
活性 huóxìng, (chemistry) activity/active/activated
保护性 bǎohùxìng, [保護性], protective
象征性 xiàngzhēngxìng, [象徵性], symbolic/emblem/token
实验性 母性 性子 xìngzi, temper
破坏性 pòhuàixìng, [破壞性], destructive
传染性 chuánrǎnxìng, [傳染性], infectious/epidemic
灵性 língxìng, [靈性], spiritual nature/spirituality/intelligence (esp. in animals)
兽性 shòuxìng, [獸性], brutal
血性 xuèxìng, brave/staunch/unyielding
先天性 xiāntiānxìng, congenital/intrinsic/innateness
神经性 shénjīngxìng, [神經性], neural/mental/neurological
全球性 quánqiúxìng, global/worldwide
性高潮 xìnggāocháo, orgasm/climax
无性 wúxìng, [無性], sexless/asexual (reproduction)
强制性 多样性 duōyàngxìng, [多樣性], variegation/diversity
女性化 nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
选择性 xuǎnzéxìng, [選擇性], selective/selectiveness/selectivity
安全性 ānquánxìng, security/safety
革命性 gémìngxìng, revolutionary
实质性 shízhìxìng, [實質性], substantive/substantial/material/considerable
可行性 kěxíngxìng, feasibility
两性 liǎngxìng, [兩性], male and female/both types (acid and alkaline, positive and negative etc)/(chemi...
良性 liángxìng, positive (in its effect)/leading to good consequences/virtuous/(medicine) benign...
惯性 guànxìng, [慣性], (physics) inertia/(fig.) force of habit/tendency to do things in the accustomed ...
生性 shēngxìng, natural disposition
完整性 wánzhěngxìng, integrity/completeness
艺术性 确定性 quèdìngxìng, [確定性], determinacy
烈性 lièxìng, strong/intense/spirited/virulent
急性子 jíxìngzi, impetuous person/excitable person
索性 suǒxìng, you might as well (do it)/simply/just
过敏性 guòmǐnxìng, [過敏性], hypersensitive/allergic reaction/anaphylaxis
习惯性 xíguànxìng, [習慣性], customary
争议性 zhēngyìxìng, [爭議性], controversial
水性 shuǐxìng, swimming ability/characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc)/aqueou...
男性化 nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
煽动性 shāndòngxìng, [煽動性], provocative
定性 dìngxìng, to determine the nature (usually of error or crime)/to determine chemical compos...
代表性 dàibiǎoxìng, representativeness/representative/typical
悲剧性 bēijùxìng, [悲劇性], tragic
柔韧性 合理性 hélǐxìng, reason/rationality/rationale/reasonableness
启发性 隐性 yǐnxìng, [隱性], hidden/crypto-/recessive (gene)
人性化 中性 zhōngxìng, neutral
稳定性 wěndìngxìng, [穩定性], stability
观赏性 习性 xíxìng, [習性], character acquired through long habit/habits and properties
药性 国际性 guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
线性 xiànxìng, [線性], linear/linearity
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
合法性 héfǎxìng, legitimacy
连续性 liánxùxìng, [連續性], continuity
性器官 xìngqìguān, sexual organ
季节性 jìjiéxìng, [季節性], seasonal
灵活性 línghuóxìng, [靈活性], flexibility
惩罚性 chéngfáxìng, [懲罰性], punitive
功能性 gōngnéngxìng, functionality
性急 xìngjí, impatient
属性 shǔxìng, [屬性], attribute/property
复杂性 fùzáxìng, [複雜性], complexity
恶性肿瘤 èxìngzhǒngliú, [惡性腫瘤], malignant tumor
突破性 自发性 技术性 jìshùxìng, [技術性], technical/technological
组织性 准确性 zhǔnquèxìng, [準確性], accuracy
恶性循环 èxìngxúnhuán, [惡性循環], vicious circle
开放性 kāifàngxìng, [開放性], openness
可塑性 kěsùxìng, plasticity
共性 gòngxìng, overall character
传奇性 性激素 xìngjīsù, sex hormone
专业性 zhuānyèxìng, [專業性], professionalism/expertise
腐蚀性 fǔshíxìng, [腐蝕性], (lit. and fig.) corrosive/corrosiveness
遗传性 yíchuánxìng, [遺傳性], hereditary/inherited/genetic
关键性 品性 pǐnxìng, nature/characteristic/moral character
系统性 xìtǒngxìng, [系統性], systematic
独创性 dúchuàngxìng, [獨創性], innovative/ingenious/originality/ingenuity
适应性 shìyìngxìng, [適應性], adaptability/flexibility
非线性 fēixiànxìng, [非線性], nonlinear (math.)
流行性 liúxíngxìng, (of a disease) epidemic/qualities that make sth popular or fashionable
周期性 zhōuqīxìng, [週期性], periodic/periodicity (math)/cyclicity
两面性 针对性 zhēnduìxìng, [針對性], focus/direction/purpose/relevance
享受性 粘性 礼节性 主动性 战略性 zhànlüèxìng, [戰略性], strategic
可靠性 kěkàoxìng, reliability
韧性 rènxìng, [韌性], toughness
积极性 jījíxìng, [積極性], zeal/initiative/enthusiasm/activity
可信性 经常性 保密性 bǎomìxìng, secrecy
必要性 bìyàoxìng, necessity
战斗性 好性 免疫性 活性炭 huóxìngtàn, activated carbon
可比性 客观性 kèguānxìng, [客觀性], objectivity
预见性 重复性 chóngfùxìng, [重覆性], repetitive
个性化 gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
世界性 政治性 zhèngzhìxìng, political
警惕性 jǐngtìxìng, vigilance/alertness
限制性 挥发性 huīfāxìng, [揮發性], volatility
依赖性 逻辑性 一致性 yīzhìxìng, consistency
极性 jíxìng, [極性], chemical polarity
正确性 食性 烈性酒 对抗性 duìkàngxìng, [對抗性], antagonistic
油性 竞争性 jìngzhēngxìng, [競爭性], competitive
前瞻性 qiánzhānxìng, farsightedness/perspicacity/prescience/forward-looking
危害性 wēihàixìng, harmfulness
临时性 两性人 秉性 bǐngxìng, innate character/natural disposition/attitude
刺激性 cìjīxìng, thrilling/exciting/stimulating/irritating/provocative/pungent/spicy
相关性 xiāngguānxìng, [相關性], correlation
学术性 有效性 yǒuxiàoxìng, validity
局限性 júxiànxìng, limitations/(medicine) localized
试探性 非理性 慢性病 mànxìngbìng, chronic disease
职业性 流动性 liúdòngxìng, [流動性], flowing/shifting/fluidity/mobility/liquidity (of funds)
单性 连贯性 突发性 性器 xìngqì, sex organ
高性能 gāoxìngnéng, high performance
持续性 综合性 zōnghéxìng, [綜合性], synthesis
诱导性 公正性 导电性 dǎodiànxìng, [導電性], conductivity (elec.)
惰性 duòxìng, inert (chemistry)/apathy/inertia/laziness
一般性 yībānxìng, general/generality
全身性 热塑性 精确性 碱性 jiǎnxìng, [鹼性], alkaline
服务性 对称性 duìchènxìng, [對稱性], symmetry
相似性 xiāngsìxìng, resemblance/similarity
侮辱性 压缩性 随机性 suíjīxìng, [隨機性], randomness/stochasticity
方向性 fāngxiàngxìng, directionality (molecular biology)
机动性 jīdòngxìng, [機動性], flexibility
性腺 xìngxiàn, gonad/sex gland
精神性 jīngshénxìng, spirituality/mental/nervous/psychogenic
可持续性 科学性 使性子 地区性 dìqūxìng, [地區性], regional/local
物性 特殊性 权威性 quánwēixìng, [權威性], authoritative/(having) authority
活动性 抗药性 kàngyàoxìng, [抗藥性], drug resistance (medicine)
偶然性 ǒuránxìng, chance/fortuity/serendipity
警觉性 性福 素性 趣味性 结构性 jiégòuxìng, [結構性], structural/structured
心性 xīnxìng, one's nature/temperament
装饰性 必然性 硬性 yìngxìng, rigid/inflexible/hard (drug)
柔性 róuxìng, flexibility
商业性 阶段性 jiēduànxìng, [階段性], specific to a particular stage (of a project etc)/interim (policy etc)/occurring...
塑性 sùxìng, plasticity
优越性 词性 cíxìng, [詞性], part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc)/lexical category
直性子 原则性 yuánzéxìng, [原則性], principled
根本性 时效性 倾向性 qīngxiàngxìng, [傾向性], tendency/inclination/orientation
开创性 kāichuàngxìng, [開創性], innovative
忘性 wàngxìng, forgetfulness
自主性 挑逗性 tiǎodòuxìng, provocative/tantalizing/titillating
窦性 可溶性 kěróngxìng, solubility
排他性 普遍性 pǔbiànxìng, ubiquity/universality
经济性 批判性 集体性 区域性 qūyùxìng, [區域性], regional
显性 xiǎnxìng, [顯性], visible/conspicuous/phanero-/dominant (gene)
修身养性 变异性 可燃性 kěránxìng, flammable/flammability
恢复性 广泛性 灭绝人性 mièjuérénxìng, [滅絕人性], to be devoid of all humanity/inhuman/bestial
边缘性 假性 jiǎxìng, pseudo-
长期性 chángqīxìng, [長期性], long-term
独立性 性气 奴性 通性 老年性 描述性 探索性 tànsuǒxìng, exploratory
性奋 前沿性 唯一性 wéiyīxìng, uniqueness
典型性 风险性 冒险性 获得性 huòdéxìng, [獲得性], acquired (i.e. not inborn)
悟性 wùxìng, perception/wits/power of understanding/comprehension
公共性 延展性 yánzhǎnxìng, ductability
禀性 bǐngxìng, [稟性], natural disposition
掠夺性 歧视性 挑衅性 间断性 技巧性 专一性 刚性 gāngxìng, [剛性], rigidity
顽固性 劣根性 良性肿瘤 liángxìngzhǒngliú, [良性腫瘤], benign tumor
投机性 规律性 guīlǜxìng, [規律性], regular
反抗性 自觉性 脾性 黏性 niánxìng, stickiness/gluing strength/viscosity
非营利性 指导性 语言性 赢利性 文学性 体性 tǐxìng, [體性], disposition
计划性 三性 史诗性 shǐshīxìng, [史詩性], epic
统一性 tǒngyīxìng, [統一性], unity
二重性 èrchóngxìng, dualism/two sided/double nature
能动性 néngdòngxìng, [能動性], initiative/active role
反光性 欺诈性 隐蔽性 严肃性 性来 条理性 性状 xìngzhuàng, [性狀], nature (i.e. properties of sth)/character
爆裂性 吸水性 开拓性 kāituòxìng, [開拓性], pioneering/groundbreaking
性岩 社会性 shèhuìxìng, [社會性], social
情节性 可用性 性行 xìngxíng, sexual activity
可读性 参考性 珍贵性 可操作性 坚定性 jiāndìngxìng, [堅定性], firmness/steadfastness
夸张性 封闭性 fēngbìxìng, [封閉性], encapsulation
偶发性 气性 紧迫性 精密性 阶级性 迁移性 和性 随意性 表现性 鼓励性 良性瘤 功利性 德性真 现实性 操作性 公开性 窦性心 慢性子 mànxìngzi, slow-tempered/phlegmatic/a slowcoach
程序性 chéngxùxìng, program
主体性 片面性 太性 表演性 水溶性 shuǐróngxìng, soluble (in water)/solubility
实效性 或然性 延续性 完全性 威慑性 潜伏性 鼓动性 耐药性 nàiyàoxìng, [耐藥性], drug resistance/drug tolerance (medicine)
通俗性 展性 狗性来 民族性 知识性 评论性