HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
Word: freq index 19092
[初學者] chūxuézhě beginning student

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        chū, at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic
        dāngchū, [當初], at that time/originally
        zuìchū, first/primary/initial/original/at first/initially/originally
        qǐchū, originally/at first/at the outset
        chūbù, initial/preliminary/tentative
        chūliàn, [初戀], first love
        chūcì, for the first time/first (meeting, attempt etc)
        chūzhōng, junior high school/abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chū jí zhōng xué]
        chūjí, [初級], junior/primary
        chūqī, initial stage/beginning period
        chūzhōng, original intention
        chūshǐ, initial/starting (point)
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
        chūxuǎn, [初選], primary election
        chūfàn, first offender/first offense
稿         chūgǎo, first draft (of writing)
        chūzhōngshēng, junior high student
        
        
        chūyī, first day of lunar month/New Year's Day/first year in junior middle school
        niánchū, beginning of the year
        chūchūmáolú, [初出茅廬], venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)/young and inexperie...
        chūláizhàdào, [初來乍到], to be a newcomer/just off the boat
        chūshěn, [初審], preliminary trial
        
        
        
        
        yuèchū, start of month/early in the month
        chūsān, third year in junior middle school
        
        chūshì, [初試], preliminary exam/qualifying exam/first try/preliminary testing
        chūxià, early summer
        chūèr, 2nd year in junior middle school/2nd day of a lunar month/2nd day of lunar New Y...
        chūsài, [初賽], preliminary contest/initial heats of a competition
        
        chūlùfēngmáng, [初露鋒芒], first sign of budding talent/to display one's ability for the first time
        
        
        huǐbùdāngchū, [悔不當初], to regret one's past deeds (idiom)
        
        chūděngjiàoyù, primary education/junior school education
        
        chūděng, elementary (i.e. easy)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chūchuàng, [初創], startup (company, phase etc)/newly established/in the early stages
        
        
        
        chūjízhōngxué, [初級中學], junior high school/junior middle school
        
        
        

        xuéxiào, [學校], school/CL:所[suǒ]
        xué, [學], to learn/to study/to imitate/science/-ology
        Dàxué/dàxué, [大學], the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Sì shū] in Confucianism, univers...
        xuésheng, [學生], student/schoolchild
        xuéxí, [學習], to learn/to study
        kēxué, [科學], science/scientific knowledge/scientific/rational/CL:門|门[mén],個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
        shàngxué, [上學], to go to school/to attend school
        xuéhuì, [學會], to learn/to master/institute/learned society/(scholarly) association
        tóngxué, [同學], to study at the same school/fellow student/classmate/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        xuéyuàn, [學院], college/educational institute/school/faculty/CL:所[suǒ]
        kēxuéjiā, [科學家], scientist/CL:個|个[gè]
        shùxué, [數學], mathematics/mathematical
        yīxué, [醫學], medicine/medical science/study of medicine
        huàxué, [化學], chemistry/chemical
        fàngxué, [放學], to dismiss students at the end of the school day
        jiǎngxuéjīn, [獎學金], scholarship/CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
        zhōngxué, [中學], middle school/CL:個|个[gè]
        xīnlǐxué, [心理學], psychology
        xuéqī, [學期], term/semester/CL:個|个[gè]
        xuéwèi, [學位], academic degree/place in school
        xiǎoxué, [小學], elementary school/primary school/CL:個|个[gè]
        yīxuéyuàn, [醫學院], medical school
        wénxué, [文學], literature/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
        xuéfèi, [學費], tuition fee/tuition/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàxuéshēng, [大學生], university student/college student
        zhéxué, [哲學], philosophy/CL:個|个[gè]
        fǎxuéyuàn, [法學院], law school
        
        xuézhě, [學者], scholar
        xuétú, [學徒], apprentice
        jiàoxué, [教學], to teach/teaching and learning/education/CL:門|门[mén],個|个[gè]
退         tuìxué, [退學], to quit school
        xuéyuán, [學員], student/member of an institution of learning/officer cadet
        rùxué, [入學], to enter a school or college/to go to school for the first time as a child
        xuéyè, [學業], studies/schoolwork
        xuéshù, [學術], learning/science/academic/CL:個|个[gè]
        wùlǐxuéjiā, [物理學家], physicist
        kāixué, [開學], foundation of a University or College/school opening/the start of a new term
        zhéxuéjiā, [哲學家], philosopher
        huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
        rénlèixué, [人類學], anthropology
        xuéshenghuì, [學生會], student union
        shùxuéjiā, [數學家], mathematician
        xuélì, [學歷], educational background/academic qualifications
        chuòxué, [輟學], to drop out of school/to leave off studying/to interrupt one's studies
        wùlǐxué, [物理學], physics
        kǎogǔxuéjiā, [考古學家], archaeologist
        shēngwùxué, [生物學], biology
        zhuǎnxué, [轉學], to change schools/to transfer to another college
        táoxué, [逃學], to play truant/to cut classes
        xiūxué, [休學], to suspend schooling/to defer study
        huàxuépǐn, [化學品], chemicals
        xuéfēn, [學分], course credit
        jīngjìxué, [經濟學], economics (as a field of study)
        tǒngjìxué, [統計學], statistics
        xiǎoxuéshēng, [小學生], primary school student/schoolchild/CL:個|个[gè],名[míng]/(fig.) beginner
        zhōngxuéshēng, [中學生], middle-school student/high school student
        shēngwùxuéjiā, [生物學家], biologist
        gōngchéngxué, [工程學], engineering
        huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
        yíchuánxué, [遺傳學], genetics
        xuézhǎng, [學長], senior or older male schoolmate
        shèhuìxué, [社會學], sociology
        
        xuéwèn, [學問], learning/knowledge/CL:個|个[gè]
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        huàxuéwǔqì, [化學武器], chemical weapon
        guāngxué, [光學], optics/optical (instrument)
        jiěpōuxué, [解剖學], anatomy
        shénxué, [神學], theological/theology
        xuékē, [學科], subject/branch of learning/course/academic discipline
        xuéshì, [學士], bachelor's degree/person holding a university degree
        zìxué, [自學], self-study/to study on one's own
        tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer
        bìnglǐxué, [病理學], pathology
        shénxuéyuàn, [神學院], seminary
        shāngxuéyuàn, [商學院], business school/university of business studies
        lìshǐxuéjiā, [歷史學家], historian
        
        tiānwénxué, [天文學], astronomy
        dìzhìxuéjiā, [地質學家], geologist
        xuénián, [學年], academic year
        xuéshí, [學識], erudition/scholarly knowledge
        dònglìxué, [動力學], dynamics (math.)/kinetics
        yǔyánxué, [語言學], linguistics
        bóxué, [博學], learned/erudite
        fǎxué, [法學], law/legal studies
        
        zìránkēxué, [自然科學], natural sciences
        xuéqiánbān, [學前班], preschool
        shēnglǐxué, [生理學], physiology
        fànzuìxué, [犯罪學], criminology
        kǎogǔxué, [考古學], archaeology
        xuéshengzhèng, [學生證], student identity card
        
        jǐhéxué, [幾何學], geometry
        kēxuéyuàn, [科學院], academy of sciences/CL:個|个[gè]
        xuéshuō, [學說], theory/doctrine
        liúxué, [留學], to study abroad
        jiànzhùxué, [建築學], architectural/architecture
        zhèngzhìxué, [政治學], politics/political science
        
        
        qìxiàngxué, [氣象學], meteorology
        liàngzǐlìxué, [量子力學], quantum mechanics
        kēxuéjiè, [科學界], world of science/scientific circles
        Lǐxué/lǐxué, [理學], School of Principle/Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing ti...
        zhíwùxué, [植物學], botany
        fǎyīxué, [法醫學], forensics
        měixué, [美學], aesthetics
        lúnlǐxué, [倫理學], ethics
        jiàoxuélóu, [教學樓], teaching block/school building
        xuépài, [學派], school of thought
        xuéjiè, [學界], academic world/academic circles/academia
        dìzhìxué, [地質學], geology
        dàoxué, [道學], Confucian study of ethics/study of Daoism/school for Daoism in Tang and Song tim...
        xuétóng, [學童], schoolchild
        dìlǐxué, [地理學], geography
        kūnchóngxué, [昆蟲學], entomology
        
        
        xuéjiū, [學究], pedant
        jīngjìxuéjiā, [經濟學家], economist
        dòngwùxué, [動物學], zoological/zoology
        kēxuéjìshù, [科學技術], science and technology
        
        dúlǐxué, [毒理學], toxicology
        
        yàolǐxué, [藥理學], pharmacology
        
        jiàoyùxué, [教育學], pedagogy
        shēngxué, [升學], to enter the next grade school
        wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè]
        shǐxuéjiā, [史學家], historian
        gǔshēngwùxuéjiā, [古生物學家], palaeontologist/paleobiologist
        zìxuéchéngcái, [自學成才], a self-made genius
        zhùxuéjīn, [助學金], student grant/education grant/scholarship
        xīnwénxué, [新聞學], journalism
        zhuānkēxuéxiào, [專科學校], specialized school/college for professional training/polytechnic
        lìxué, [力學], mechanics/to study hard
        xuéshùjiè, [學術界], academic circles/academia
        huàxuéyuánsù, [化學元素], chemical element
        luójixué, [邏輯學], logic
        shuāngxuéwèi, [雙學位], dual degree (academic)
        xuélíng, [學齡], school age
        huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
        
        rèlìxué, [熱力學], thermodynamics
        yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
        
        yàoxué, [藥學], pharmacy
        xuéyǐzhìyòng, [學以致用], to study sth to apply it/study for practical applications
        yíngyǎngxué, [營養學], nutriology
        liúxuéshēng, [留學生], student studying abroad/(foreign) exchange student/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        xuéfǔ, [學府], educational establishment
        xuéhǎo, [學好], to follow good examples
        xuémíng, [學名], scientific name/Latin name (of plant or animal)/(according to an old system of n...
        xuéyì, [學藝], to learn a skill or art
        shēngxué, [聲學], acoustics
        
        wěikēxué, [偽科學], pseudoscience
        kēxuéshǐ, [科學史], history of science
        jūnshìxué, [軍事學], military science
        xuéjí, [學籍], registration as a current student
        qiúxué, [求學], to seek knowledge/to study/to attend college
        
        huàxuéjiàn, [化學鍵], chemical bond
        
        
        
        kuàijìxué, [會計學], accounting/accountancy
        shǐxué, [史學], historiography
        
        xuétáng, [學堂], college/school (old)
        shèhuìkēxué, [社會科學], social sciences
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        yàowùxué, [藥物學], pharmacology
        
        fēnzǐshēngwùxué, [分子生物學], molecular biology
        
        
        xuéqiánjiàoyù, [學前教育], preschool education/early childhood education
        cáixué, [才學], talent and learning/scholarship
        yǔyìxué, [語義學], semantics
        
        xuánxué, [玄學], Wei and Jin philosophical school amalgamating Daoist and Confucian ideals/transl...
        
        
        huǒshānxué, [火山學], volcanology
        bìngdúxué, [病毒學], virology (study of viruses)
        fùxué, [復學], to return to school (after an interruption)/to resume one's studies
        xuézhì, [學制], educational system/length of schooling
        jiǎngxué, [講學], to lecture (on branch of learning)
        
        
        Fóxué, [佛學], Buddhist doctrine/Buddhist studies
        gǔdiǎnwénxué, [古典文學], classical literature
        jiàoxuéfǎ, [教學法], teaching method/pedagogics
        qíngōngjiǎnxué, [勤工儉學], to work part time while studying/work-study program
        dìzhènxué, [地震學], seismology/science of earthquakes
        
        
        
        diànzǐxué, [電子學], electronics
        bǐjiàowénxué, [比較文學], comparative literature
        
        wēishēngwùxué, [微生物學], microbiology
        
        dàishùxué, [代數學], algebra (as branch of math.)
        lìshǐxué, [歷史學], history
        
        
        Hándānxuébù, [邯鄲學步], to copy the way they walk in Handan (idiom)/slavishly copying others, one risks ...
        
        pǐnxuéjiānyōu, [品學兼優], excelling both in morals and studies (idiom); top marks for studies and for beha...
        jiùxué, [就學], to attend school
        
        zhōngxiǎoxué, [中小學], middle and elementary school
        xíngtàixué, [形態學], morphology (in biology or linguistics)
        
        diànhuàxué, [電化學], electrochemistry
        guǎnlǐxué, [管理學], management studies
        
        niǎolèixué, [鳥類學], ornithology/study of birds
        fúhàoxué, [符號學], semiotics/semiology
        
        zǔzhīxué, [組織學], histology
        
        shuǐlìxué, [水力學], hydraulics
        gǔshēngwùxué, [古生物學], palaeontology
        
        hǎiyángxué, [海洋學], oceanography
        shénxuéjiā, [神學家], theologian
        
        
        
        
        
        
        pēitāixué, [胚胎學], embryology
        huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
        
        jiāzhèngxué, [家政學], family and consumer science
        gōngxuéyuàn, [工學院], school of engineering/college of engineering
        qínxuékǔliàn, [勤學苦練], to study diligently/to train assiduously
        sānjiǎoxué, [三角學], trigonometry
        huàxuénéng, [化學能], chemical energy
        dūxué, [督學], school inspector
        
        
        
        gāojízhōngxué, [高級中學], senior high school/abbr. to 高中[gāo zhōng]
        wénxuéshǐ, [文學史], history of literature
        yǔyīnxué, [語音學], phonetics
        fǎxuéjiā, [法學家], jurist/member of the pre-Han legalist school
        
        xuéwúzhǐjìng, [學無止境], no end to learning (idiom); There's always something new to study./You live and ...
        shēngtàixué, [生態學], ecology
        
        
        
        diànxué, [電學], electrical engineering
        
        yōushēngxué, [優生學], eugenics
        yìngyòngkēxué, [應用科學], applied science
        hángkōngxué, [航空學], aviation science
        cídiǎnxué, [詞典學], lexicography
        
        
        
        
        xuérén, [學人], scholar/learned person
        xuédì, [學弟], junior or younger male schoolmate
        xuézǐ, [學子], (literary) student/scholar
        xuéyuán, [學園], academy/campus
        jìshùxuéxiào, [技術學校], vocational high school/abbr. to 技校[jì xiào]
        xuélì, [學力], scholastic attainments
        
        
        Hànxué, [漢學], sinology/Chinese studies (in foreign schools)/Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movem...
        
        zhēncáishíxué, [真才實學], solid learning/real ability and learning/genuine talent
        
        shòuyīxué, [獸醫學], veterinary medicine/veterinary science
        
        
        shēngtàixuéjiā, [生態學家], ecologist
        
        huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
        
        Tàixué, [太學], Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest edu...
        
        
        
        jìnglìxué, [靜力學], statics
        jūnshìkēxué, [軍事科學], military science
        yějīnxué, [冶金學], metallurgy
        
        
        hàoxué, [好學], eager to study/studious/erudite
        tuòpūxué, [拓撲學], topology (math.)
        
        
        cíhuìxué, [詞彙學], lexicology (linguistics)
        
尿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shāngxué, [商學], business studies/commerce as an academic subject
        
        
        
        gāoděngxuéxiào, [高等學校], colleges and universities
        niándàixué, [年代學], chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)
        
        liútǐlìxué, [流體力學], fluid mechanics/hydrodynamics
        nóngxué, [農學], agricultural science
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        xuéshí, [學時], class hour/period
        
        
        jīqìrénxué, [機器人學], robotics
        rùxuélǜ, [入學率], percentage of children who enter school
        
        
        xìnxīxué, [信息學], information science
        mínsúxué, [民俗學], folklore
        
        guóxué, [國學], Chinese national culture/studies of ancient Chinese civilization/the Imperial Co...
        wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
        
        jiéjīngxué, [結晶學], crystallography
        
        bànxué, [辦學], to run a school
        
        
        xuébào, [學報], a scholarly journal/Journal, Bulletin etc
        
        
        
        
        xuéjiě, [學姐], senior or older female schoolmate
        jīfēnxué, [積分學], integral calculus
        
        
        Yìxué/yìxué, [易學], study of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yì jīng], easy to learn
        chūjízhōngxué, [初級中學], junior high school/junior middle school
        yùndòngxué, [運動學], kinematics
        
        fēnlèixué, [分類學], taxonomy/taxology/systematics
        
        
        
        
        
        

        huòzhě, or/possibly/maybe/perhaps
        zhě, (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun) person involved in ....
        shòuhàizhě, casualty/victim/those injured and wounded
        sǐzhě, the dead/the deceased
        jìzhě, [記者], reporter/journalist/CL:個|个[gè]
        xìngcúnzhě, [倖存者], survivor
        shībàizhě, [失敗者], loser
        mùjīzhě, [目擊者], eyewitness
        zuòzhě, author/writer/CL:個|个[gè]
        huànzhě, patient/sufferer
        
        liǎngzhě, [兩者], both sides
使         shǐzhě, emissary/envoy
        cānsàizhě, [參賽者], competitor/CL:名[míng]
        dúzhě, [讀者], reader/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhìyuànzhě, [志願者], volunteer
        shènglìzhě, [勝利者], victor/winner
        àihàozhě, [愛好者], lover (of art, sports etc)/amateur/enthusiast/fan
        xuézhě, [學者], scholar
        lǐngdǎozhě, [領導者], leader
        
        lǚxíngzhě, traveler
        gàomìzhě, tell-tale/informer (esp. to police)/whistleblower/grass
        zhīchízhě, supporter
        xíngzhě, pedestrian/walker/itinerant monk
        liúlàngzhě, rover/vagabond/vagrant/wanderer
        bèihàizhě, victim (of a wounding or murder)
        Àiguózhě/àiguózhě, [愛國者], MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile, patriot
        
        shìzhě, attendant/waiter
        hòuzhě, [後者], the latter
        zhuīsuízhě, [追隨者], follower/adherent/following
        tǒngzhìzhě, [統治者], ruler
        
        
        tóuzīzhě, [投資者], investor
        chóngbàizhě, worshipper
        pángguānzhě, [旁觀者], observer/spectator
        huòdézhě, [獲得者], recipient
        dúcáizhě, [獨裁者], dictator/autocrat
        zhìzàozhě, [製造者], maker
        
        táowángzhě, runaway
        gōngzuòzhě, worker
        jìngzhēngzhě, [競爭者], competitor
        dìsānzhě, sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship/the ...
        xiāofèizhě, [消費者], consumer
        
        tiǎozhànzhě, [挑戰者], challenger
        shāngzhě, [傷者], casualty/victim (of an accident)/wounded person
        
        zhìzhě, sage/wise man/clever and knowledgeable person
        
        jìzhěhuì, [記者會], press conference
        èrzhě, both/both of them/neither
        xīnwénjìzhě, [新聞記者], journalist
        chuàngzàozhě, [創造者], creator
        huòjiǎngzhě, [穫獎者], prize-winner/laureate
        
        cānyùzhě, [參與者], participant
        qiánzhě, the former
        
使         shǐyòngzhě, user
        suǒyǒuzhě, proprietor/owner
        jiǎojiǎozhě, well-known figure/excellent (person, company etc)
        sùshízhě, vegetarian
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        
        zhǎngzhě, [長者], senior/older person
访         láifǎngzhě, [來訪者], visitor/(psychological counseling) client
        shìwēizhě, demonstrator/protester
        kāituòzhě, [開拓者], pioneer
        shǐzuòyǒngzhě, lit. the first person to bury funerary dolls (idiom)/fig. the originator of an e...
        shìzhěshēngcún, [適者生存], survival of the fittest
        
        
        shèjìzhě, [設計者], designer/architect (of a project)
        
        zǔzhīzhě, [組織者], organizer
        qīnlüèzhě, aggressors/invaders
        
        zàizhě, moreover/besides
        
        gǎnrǎnzhě, infected person
        tuòhuāngzhě, pioneer/groundbreaker
        
        shèhuìzhǔyìzhě, [社會主義者], socialist
        
        
        
        hézuòzhě, co-worker/collaborator/also collaborator with the enemy
        láizhěbùjù, [來者不拒], to refuse nobody (idiom)/all comers welcome
        
        yánjiūzhě, investigator/researcher
        dāngquánzhě, [當權者], ruler/those in power/the authorities
        xiānqūzhě, [先驅者], pioneer
        zhàoshìzhě, offender/culprit
        
        
        
        chuàngzuòzhě, [創作者], originator/creator/author (of some project)/inventor
        tōudùzhě, smuggled illegal alien/stowaway
        
        shīyèzhě, [失業者], an unemployed person
        láodòngzhě, [勞動者], worker/laborer
        fāmíngzhě, [發明者], inventor
        
        jīngyíngzhě, [經營者], executive/manager/transactor
        
        dìzàozhě, [締造者], creator (of a great work)/founder
        chuàngjiànzhě, [創建者], founder/creator
        lǚyóuzhě, [旅遊者], tourist/traveler/visitor
        
        chàngdǎozhě, [倡導者], proponent/advocate/pioneer
        tóujīzhě, [投機者], speculator
        tōulièzhě, [偷獵者], poacher
        yǒuzhìzhěshìjìngchéng, a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, t...
        
        
        shòushìzhě, [受試者], subject (in an experiment)/participant (in a clinical trial etc)
        
        
        
        
        zhìzuòzhě, [製作者], producer/maker/creator
        lǎozhě, old man/elderly man
        
        sǐnànzhě, [死難者], victim of an accident/casualty/martyr for one's country
        
        
        chuànglìzhě, [創立者], founder
        cānjiāzhě, [參加者], participant
        gòumǎizhě, [購買者], purchaser
        
        
        pángguānzhěqīng, [旁觀者清], The person on the spot is baffled, the onlooker sees clear (idiom). The spectato...
        
        
        biānzhě, [編者], editor/compiler
        gǎigézhě, reformer
        
        
        dàijūnzhě, [帶菌者], asymptomatic carrier
        
        
        
        
        juécèzhě, [決策者], policymaker
        gèngyǒushènzhě, furthermore (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        shěnpànzhě, [審判者], judge
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        gǔchuīzhě, advocate
        
        shòunànzhě, [受難者], sufferer/a victim of a calamity/a person in distress
        
        
        
        
        qiúzhízhě, [求職者], job applicant
        
        biānzhěàn, [編者按], editor's commentary
        xiānxíngzhě, forerunner
        wúchǎnzhě, [無產者], proletariat/non-propertied person
访         shòufǎngzhě, [受訪者], participant in a survey/an interviewee/those questioned
        
        
        dāngshìzhě, [當事者], the person involved/the people holding power
        bōxuēzhě, [剝削者], exploiter (of labor)
        
        chuàngyèzhě, [創業者], entrepreneur
        xiànxuèzhě, [獻血者], blood donor
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        bǐzhě, [筆者], the author/the writer
        
        wéizhě, [違者], violator
        jiàoyùgōngzuòzhě, educator
        shēngchǎnzhě, [生產者], producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc)/manufacturer/(biology) auto...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        néngzhěduōláo, [能者多勞], it's the most capable people who do the most work (idiom) (intended as consolati...
        
        chūbǎnzhě, publisher
        yòuguǎizhě, [誘拐者], abductor
        
        jǔbàozhě, [舉報者], informer/snitch
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

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