酸 ⇒
酸 suān, sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcast...
酸奶 suānnǎi, yogurt
硫酸 liúsuān, sulfuric acid HSÒ/sulfate
尖酸 jiānsuān, harsh/scathing/acid (remarks)
盐酸 yánsuān, [鹽酸], hydrochloric acid HCl
碳酸 tànsuān, carbonic acid/carbonate
寒酸 hánsuān, wretched/poverty-stricken/unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)
脂肪酸 zhīfángsuān, fatty acid
酸痛 suāntòng, to ache
胃酸 wèisuān, gastric acid
磷酸 línsuān, phosphoric acid
乳酸 rǔsuān, lactic acid
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān, acrylic acid CHÓ
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
酸黄瓜 硝酸铵 xiāosuānǎn, [硝酸銨], ammonium nitrate
氢氟酸 qīngfúsuān, [氫氟酸], hydrofluoric acid HF
心酸 xīnsuān, to feel sad
硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán, [硝酸鹽], nitrate
穷酸 酸梅 suānméi, pickled plum/Japanese umeboshi
油酸 氨基酸 ānjīsuān, amino acid
硝酸 xiāosuān, nitric acid
辛酸 xīnsuān, pungent (taste)/bitter/fig. sad/miserable
尿酸 碳酸钙 tànsuāngài, [碳酸鈣], calcium carbonate
酸中毒 酸雨 suānyǔ, acid rain
酸菜 suāncài, pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage
乙酸 yǐsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/ethanoic acid
酸甜苦辣 suāntiánkǔlà, sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot/fig. the joys and sorrows of life
酸味 硝酸甘油 xiāosuāngānyóu, nitroglycerine
柠檬酸 níngméngsuān, [檸檬酸], citric acid
核酸 hésuān, nucleic acid/RNA or DNA
强酸 酸度 酸溜溜 suānliūliū, sour/acid
硅酸盐 guīsuānyán, [硅酸鹽], silicate
硫酸盐 liúsuānyán, [硫酸鹽], sulfate
发酸 醋酸 cùsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/acetate
氰酸 qíngsuān, cyanic acid HCN
核糖核酸 hétánghésuān, ribonucleic acid (RNA)
叶酸 yèsuān, [葉酸], folic acid
聚碳酸酯 jùtànsuānzhǐ, polycarbonate
谷氨酸 gǔānsuān, [穀氨酸], glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
硼酸 péngsuān, boric acid HBǑ
苯甲酸 běnjiǎsuān, benzoic acid C6HCOOH
酸乳 suānrǔ, yogurt
硝酸银 xiāosuānyín, [硝酸銀], silver nitrate
亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán, [亞硝酸鹽], nitrite
酸疼 suānténg, (of muscles) to ache/sore
碳酸钠 tànsuānnà, [碳酸鈉], soda/sodium carbonate (chemistry)
水杨酸 shuǐyángsuān, [水楊酸], salicylic acid
次氯酸 cìlǜsuān, hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
亚硫酸 yàliúsuān, [亞硫酸], sulfurous acid HSǑ
甲酸 jiǎsuān, formylic acid (HCOOH)/formic acid/methanoic acid
硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà, [硝酸鈉], sodium nitrate
酸牛奶 亚硝酸 yàxiāosuān, [亞硝酸], nitrous acid
碳酸盐 tànsuānyán, [碳酸鹽], carbonate salt (chemistry)
抗坏血酸 kànghuàixuèsuān, [抗壞血酸], vitamin C/ascorbic acid
果酸 烟酸 yānsuān, [煙酸], niacin (vitamin B)/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6HNÓ/nicotinic acid
氢氰酸 磷酸钙 línsuāngài, [磷酸鈣], calcium phosphate (chemistry)
酸楚 suānchǔ, disconsolate/forlorn/grievance
硝酸钾 xiāosuānjiǎ, [硝酸鉀], potassium nitrate
硅酸 guīsuān, silicic acid/silicate
酸臭 磷酸盐 línsuānyán, [磷酸鹽], phosphate
软脂酸 ruǎnzhīsuān, [軟脂酸], palmitic acid (chemistry)
高锰酸钾 gāoměngsuānjiǎ, [高錳酸鉀], potassium permanganate
硫酸亚铁 草酸 cǎosuān, oxalic acid CHÒ
单宁酸 dānníngsuān, [單寧酸], tannic acid (loanword)
酸碱度 酸辣汤 suānlàtāng, [酸辣湯], hot and sour soup/sour and spicy soup
胆酸 次氯酸钠 有机酸 石炭酸 shítànsuān, phenol C6HOH/same as 苯酚
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria
酸值 酸雾
干 ⇒
干 gān/Gān/gàn, [乹]/[乾]/[亁]/[幹], old variant of 乾|干[gān], surname Gan, dry/clean/in vain/dried food/foster/adopti...
干吗 gànmá, [幹嗎], see 幹嘛|干嘛[gàn má]
干什么 gànshénme, [幹什麼], what are you doing?/what's he up to?
干净 gānjìng, [乾淨], clean/neat
干杯 gānbēi, [乾杯], to drink a toast/Cheers! (proposing a toast)/Here's to you!/Bottoms up!/lit. dry...
干掉 gàndiào, [幹掉], to get rid of
干活 gànhuó, [幹活], to work/to be employed
饼干 bǐnggān, [餅乾], biscuit/cracker/cookie/CL:片[piàn],塊|块[kuài]
干脆 gāncuì, [乾脆], straightforward/clear-cut/blunt (e.g. statement)/you might as well/simply
干扰 gānrǎo, [干擾], to disturb/to interfere/perturbation/interference (physics)
干涉 gānshè, to interfere/to meddle/interference
干酪 gānlào, [乾酪], cheese
干预 gānyù, [干預], to meddle/to intervene/intervention
贵干 guìgàn, [貴幹], (polite) your business/what brings you?
干燥 gānzào, [乾燥], to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)/desiccation/dull/uninteresting/arid
干洗店 干洗 gānxǐ, [乾洗], to dry clean/dry cleaning
单干 dāngàn, [單幹], to work on one's own/to work single-handed/individual farming
葡萄干 pútaogān, [葡萄乾], raisin/dried grape
干细胞 gànxìbāo, [幹細胞], stem cell
大干一场 干系 gānxì, [干係], responsibility
一干二净 yīgānèrjìng, [一乾二淨], thoroughly (idiom)/completely/one and all/very clean
烘干 hōnggān, [烘乾], to dry over a stove
干劲 gànjìn, [幹勁], enthusiasm for doing sth
干净利落 gānjìnglìluo, [乾淨利落], squeaky clean/neat and tidy/efficient
干干净净 才干 cáigàn, [才幹], ability/competence
乌干达 Wūgāndá, [烏干達], Uganda
若干 ruògān, a certain number or amount/how many?/how much?
干草 gāncǎo, [乾草], hay
主干道 干旱 gānhàn, [乾旱], drought/arid/dry
能干 nénggàn, [能幹], capable/competent
乳臭未干 rǔxiùwèigān, [乳臭未乾], smell of mother's milk not yet dried (idiom); immature and inexperienced/still w...
躯干 qūgàn, [軀幹], trunk/torso
干冰 gānbīng, [乾冰], dry ice (i.e. frozen CÓ)/CL:塊|块[kuài]
干涸 gānhé, [乾涸], to dry up
干柴 干事 gànshi, [幹事], administrator/executive secretary
相干 xiānggān, relevant/to have to do with/coherent (Physics: light etc)
树干 shùgàn, [樹幹], tree trunk
干枯 gānkū, [乾枯], withered/dried up
干员 干部 gànbù, [幹部], cadre/official/officer/manager
干活儿 gànhuór, [幹活兒], erhua variant of 幹活|干活[gàn huó]
公干 gōnggàn, [公幹], public business/official work
干线 gànxiàn, [幹線], main line/trunk line
毫不相干 干瘪 gānbiě, [乾癟], dried out/wizened/shriveled
晾干 liànggān, [晾乾], to dry by the sun
干巴巴 gānbābā, [乾巴巴], dry/parched/dull/insipid
大动干戈 dàdònggāngē, [大動干戈], to go to war (idiom)/to make a big fuss over sth
埋头苦干 máitóukǔgàn, [埋頭苦幹], to bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work/to make an all-out effo...
风干 fēnggān, [風乾], to air-dry/to season (timber etc)/air-dried/air-drying
干脆利落 gāncuìlìluo, [乾脆利落], (of speech or actions) direct and efficient/without fooling around
干果 gānguǒ, [乾果], dried fruit/dry fruits (nuts etc)
骨干 gǔgàn, [骨幹], diaphysis (long segment of a bone)/fig. backbone
巴尔干半岛 BāěrgànBàndǎo, [巴爾幹半島], Balkan Peninsula
实干 shígàn, [實幹], to work industriously/to get things done
干粮 gānliáng, [乾糧], rations (to take on expedition)
何干 hégān, what business?
干戈 gāngē, weapons of war/arms
干将 gànjiàng, [幹將], capable person
实干家 shígànjiā, [實幹家], sb who gets things done/doer
精干 jīnggàn, [精幹], crack (troops)/special (forces)/highly capable
干练 gànliàn, [幹練], capable and experienced
苦干 kǔgàn, [苦幹], to work hard
蛮干 mángàn, [蠻幹], to act rashly/to act precipitously regardless of the consequences/reckless/foolh...
肯干 干爽 gānshuǎng, [乾爽], dry and clean/clear and fresh
梅干 干涩 gānsè, [乾澀], dry and rough (skin)/hoarse (voice)/dry and heavy (style)
干渴 gānkě, [乾渴], parched/dry mouth
干爹 gāndiē, [乾爹], adoptive father (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
干巴 大干 dàgàn, [大幹], to go all out/to work energetically
硬干 yìnggàn, [硬幹], by brute strength/rashly and forcefully/bull-headed/to work tenaciously with no ...
干瞪眼 gāndèngyǎn, [乾瞪眼], to watch helplessly
干货 gānhuò, [乾貨], dried food (including dried fruits, mushrooms and seafoods such as shrimp and ab...
干红 德干 Dégān, Deccan (India)
枝干 枯干 kūgān, [枯乾], withered
塞勒干 干裂 gānliè, [乾裂], (of dry soil, skin etc) to crack/to chap
干饭 gānfàn, [乾飯], cooked and dried rice
干妈 gānmā, [乾媽], adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
不干胶 干道 gàndào, [幹道], arterial road/main road/main watercourse
乌干达人 包干 bāogān, [包乾], to have the full responsibility of a job/allocated task
外强中干 wàiqiángzhōnggān, [外強中乾], strong in appearance but weak in reality (idiom)
巴尔干 Bāěrgàn, [巴爾幹], Balkan
香干 xiānggān, [香乾], smoked bean curd
新干线 Xīngànxiàn, [新幹線], Shinkansen (Japanese high-speed train)
干旱期 科斯塔干 精明能干 jīngmíngnénggàn, [精明能幹], able and efficient
基干 干贝 gānbèi, [乾貝], conpoy/dried scallop
干扰素 gānrǎosù, [干擾素], interferon
干流 gànliú, [幹流], main stream (of a river)
西梅干 白干 主干路 纳什干 基尔干 杰西卡干 杨干 干女儿 gānnǚér, [乾女兒], adopted daughter (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
弗兰克干 主干线 zhǔgànxiàn, [主幹線], trunk line (of road, network etc)/backbone (cable)
天干 tiāngān, the 10 heavenly stems 甲[jiǎ], 乙[yǐ], 丙[bǐng], 丁[dīng], 戊[wù], 己[jǐ], 庚[gēng], 辛[...
马希利干 杏干 主干 zhǔgàn, [主幹], trunk/main/core
菲拉干 压缩饼干 干着急 gānzháojí, [乾著急], to worry helplessly
干警 gànjǐng, [幹警], police/police cadres
干燥剂 gānzàojì, [乾燥劑], desiccant
干面 柯林斯干 干粉 gānfěn, [乾粉], dry powder
斯隆干 干咳 豆腐干 干基 干头 面包干 丘洛干 李迪干 克格干 春培干 阿历干 华士布干 范干 阿斯帕扎干 萝卜干 雷会干 斯坦利干 凯瑟琳干 凯伦·海因斯干 德沃拉干 汤米干 巴尼干 李子干 拉莱米干 特迪干 莱斯特干 布伦南干 科里干 帕科干 安赫拉干 摩西干 肉干 帕克干 马沙干 托格干 瞎干 戈登干 崇兆干 斯坦干 安东尼干 杜干 干瘦 gānshòu, [乾瘦], wizened/skinny and shriveled
哈里斯干 莫希干 戴尔干 鲨干 薯干 李干 干儿子 gānérzi, [乾兒子], adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
伟干 莱曼干 史纳皮干 夏干 二子干 弗洛伊德干 皮特干 盲干 格菲干 雷切尔干 曼米欧干 山姆干 弗雷迪干 皮塔干 罗杰干 莫尔特干 皮干 查理干 艾丽干 哥特干 干劲冲天 兰道尔干 墨迹未干 马干 雷干 佐清干 卡瑞干 烘干器 干才 gàncái, [幹才], ability/capable
干法 汉弗莱干 干爸 干管 干呕 gānǒu, [乾嘔], to retch
干娘 gānniáng, [乾娘], adoptive mother (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
肖恩干 黑灵干 泰佐干 哈维干 罗干 乔伊干
菌 ⇒
细菌 xìjūn, [細菌], bacterium/germ
菌 jūn/jùn, germ/bacteria/fungus/mold/Taiwan pr. [jùn], mushroom
病菌 bìngjūn, harmful bacteria/pathogenic bacteria/germs
杆菌 gǎnjūn, [桿菌], bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)
霉菌 méijūn, mold
真菌 zhēnjūn, fungi/fungus
葡萄球菌 pútaoqiújūn, staphylococcus
链球菌 liànqiújūn, [鏈球菌], streptococcus (genus of bacteria)
杀菌 shājūn, [殺菌], to kill germs/to disinfect/to sterilize
沙门氏菌 shāménshìjūn, [沙門氏菌], Salmonella
毒菌 菌类 jūnlèi, [菌類], fungus
大肠杆菌 dàchánggǎnjūn, [大腸桿菌], Escherichia coli (E. coli)
球菌 qiújūn, coccus (spherical bacteria pathogen)
病原菌 bìngyuánjūn, a pathogen/a bacterial pathogen
带菌者 dàijūnzhě, [帶菌者], asymptomatic carrier
灭菌 mièjūn, [滅菌], to sterilize
酵母菌 jiàomǔjūn, yeast/mold
抗菌素 kàngjūnsù, antibiotic
细菌战 xìjūnzhàn, [細菌戰], biological warfare/germ warfare
伞菌 sǎnjùn, [傘菌], agaric
细菌学 牛肝菌 niúgānjùn, porcino (Boletus edulis)
致病菌 zhìbìngjūn, pathogenic bacteria
菌种 jūnzhǒng, [菌種], (microorganism) species/strain/(fungus and mushroom) spore/spawn
霉菌病 菌丝 jūnsī, [菌絲], mycelium/hypha
菌落 jūnluò, bacterial colony/microbial colony
噬菌体 shìjūntǐ, [噬菌體], bacteriophage/phage/virus that infects bacteria
食用菌 黄曲霉菌 huángqūméijūn, [黃曲霉菌], Aspergillus flavus (fungus typically found on crops)
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria