HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[圍城打援] wéichéngdǎyuán to besiege and strike the relief force (idiom); strategy of surrounding a unit to entice the enemy to reinforce, then striking the new troops

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        zhōuwéi, [周圍], surroundings/environment/to encompass
        fànwéi, [範圍], range/scope/limit/extent/CL:個|个[gè]
        Wéi/wéi, [圍], surname Wei, to encircle/to surround/all around/to wear by wrapping around (scar...
        bāowéi, [包圍], to surround/to encircle/to hem in
        wéijīn, [圍巾], scarf/shawl/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        wéirào, [圍繞], to revolve around/to center on (an issue)
        wàiwéi, [外圍], surrounding
        wéilán, [圍欄], fencing/railings/fence
        fēnwéi, [氛圍], ambience/atmosphere
        wéiqún, [圍裙], apron
        wéiqiáng, [圍牆], perimeter wall/fence/CL:道[dào]
        wéigōng, [圍攻], to besiege/to beleaguer/to attack from all sides/to jointly speak or write again...
        rùwéi, [入圍], to get past the qualifying round/to make it to the finals
        wéizhù, [圍住], to surround/to gird
        jiěwéi, [解圍], to lift a siege/to help sb out of trouble or embarrassment
        wéibǔ, [圍捕], to fish by casting a net/to capture/to surround and seize
        tūwéi, [突圍], to break a siege/to break out of an enclosure
        wéiguān, [圍觀], to stand in a circle and watch
        chóngwéi, [重圍], to redouble a siege
        xiōngwéi, [胸圍], chest measurement/bust
        wéikùn, [圍困], to besiege
        yāowéi, [腰圍], waist measurement/girth
        
        wéiqí, [圍棋], the game of Go
        Wéichéng/wéichéng, [圍城], Fortress Besieged, 1947 novel by Qian Zhongshu 錢鐘書|钱钟书, filmed as a TV serial, s...
        wéidǔ, [圍堵], to blockade/to surround/to hem in
        Wéichǎng/wéichǎng, [圍場], Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Chéng dé], Hebei, enc...
        
        
        wéijiǎo, [圍剿], to encircle and annihilate/refers to repeated campaigns of the Guomindang agains...
        
        wéizuò, [圍坐], to sit in a circle/seated around (a narrator)
        wéizuǐ, [圍嘴], (baby) bib
        wéilǒng, [圍攏], to crowd around
        túnwéi, [臀圍], hip measurement
        
        wéibó, [圍脖], muffler/scarf
        shāchūchóngwéi, [殺出重圍], to force one's way out of encirclement/to break through
        
        héwéi, [合圍], to surround/to close in around (one's enemy, prey etc)
        wéihù, [圍護], to protect from all sides
        

        chéngshì, city/town/CL:座[zuò]
        chéng, city walls/city/town/CL:座[zuò],道[dào],個|个[gè]
        
        chéngbǎo, castle/rook (chess piece)
        Fèichéng, [費城], Philadelphia, Pennsylvania/abbr. for 費拉德爾菲亞|费拉德尔菲亚[Fèi lā dé ěr fēi yà]
        Hànchéng, [漢城], Hanseong, former name of Seoul (capital of South Korea), replaced in 2005 with 首...
        chéngzhèn, [城鎮], town/cities and towns
        jìnchéng, [進城], to go to town/to enter a big city (to live or work)
        chéngwài, outside of a city
        Yánhúchéng, [鹽湖城], Salt Lake City, capital of Utah
        chéngqiáng, [城牆], city wall
西         Mòxīgēchéng, Mexico City, capital of Mexico
        Chángchéng, [長城], the Great Wall
        
        jiàzhíliánchéng, [價值連城], invaluable/priceless
        chéngmén, [城門], city gate
        Shāngchéng/shāngchéng, see 商城縣|商城县[Shāng chéng xiàn], shopping center/department store
        
        chéngqū, [城區], city district/urban area
        
西         
        shèngchéng, [聖城], Holy City
西         
        
        
        hùchénghé, [護城河], moat
        Qiáozhìchéng, [喬治城], Georgetown/(the spelling 喬治敦|乔治敦 is more common)
        chéngjiāo, suburbs/outskirts of a city
        quánchéng, whole city
        gǔchéng, ancient city
        mǎnchéngfēngyǔ, [滿城風雨], lit. wind and rain through the town (idiom); fig. a big scandal/an uproar/the ta...
        Wéichéng/wéichéng, [圍城], Fortress Besieged, 1947 novel by Qian Zhongshu 錢鐘書|钱钟书, filmed as a TV serial, s...
        
        chéngfǔ, subtle/shrewd/sophisticated
        
        
        chéngchí, city
        biānchéng, [邊城], border town/remote town
        Shānchéng, Shancheng district of Hebi city 鶴壁市|鹤壁市[Hè bì shì], Henan
        Lǎochéngqū/lǎochéngqū, [老城區], Laocheng district of Luoyang City 洛陽市|洛阳市[Luò yáng shì], Henan, old city distric...
        zhòngzhìchéngchéng, [眾志成城], unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
        Shíchéng, Shicheng county in Ganzhou 贛州|赣州, Jiangxi
        
        Xiàchéngqū, [下城區], Xiacheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        
        Nánchéng, Nancheng county in Fuzhou 撫州|抚州, Jiangxi
        
        
        WànlǐChángchéng, [萬里長城], the Great Wall
        
        dàchéngshì, major city/metropolis
        Dàchéng, Dacheng county in Langfang 廊坊[Láng fáng], Hebei/Tacheng township in Changhua cou...
        
        ShuāngchéngJì, [雙城記], A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens 查爾斯·狄更斯|查尔斯·狄更斯[Chá ěr sī · Dí gēng sī]
        huánchéng, [環城], encircling the city (of walls, ring road etc)/around the city
        BānámǎChéng, [巴拿馬城], Panama City
        
        Dōngchéng, [東城], Dongcheng district of central Beijing
        Mǎnchéng, [滿城], Mancheng county in Baoding 保定[Bǎo dìng], Hebei
        
        nèichéng, [內城], inner castle/donjon
        Zǐjìnchéng, the Forbidden City/the Imperial Palace in Beijing/same as 故宮|故宫[Gù gōng]
        
        Dōngchéngqū, [東城區], Dongcheng district of central Beijing
        Chéngběiqū, [城北區], north city district/Chengbei district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qingh...
        
        
        xiǎochéng, small town
        shěngchéng, provincial capital
        Gōngchéng, [宮城], Miyagi prefecture in the north of Japan's main island Honshū 本州[Běn zhōu]
        
        jīngchéng, capital of a country
        
        dūchéng, capital city
        
        
        
        Xīnchéng, Xincheng or Hsincheng township in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Huā lián Xiàn], east Ta...
        luóchéng, [羅城], a second wall built around a city wall
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chéngxiāng, [城鄉], city and countryside
        
        
        Huángchéng, Imperial City, inner part of Beijing, with the Forbidden City at its center
        
        Shuǐchéng, Shuicheng county in Liupanshui 六盤水|六盘水[Liù pán shuǐ], Guizhou
        
        
        lǎochéng, old town/old district of a city
        Báichéng, Baicheng prefecture-level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China
        
        
        
西         
        Hánchéng, [韓城], Hancheng city and county in Shaanxi
        
        
        
        
        Kǎsēnchéng, Carson City, capital of Nevada
        
        kōngchéngjì, [空城計], the empty city stratagem (in which Zhuge Liang presents himself as unperturbed w...
        
        
        
        
        xiànchéng, [縣城], county seat/county town
        
        
        bīnglínchéngxià, [兵臨城下], soldiers at the city walls (idiom); fig. at a critical juncture
        
        
        
        
        chéngzhǐ, townsite
        
        
        
        túchéng, to massacre everyone in a captured city
        Yǒngchéng, Yongcheng county level city in Shangqiu 商丘[Shāng qiū], Henan
        
        
        
        
        
        chénglóu, [城樓], city gate tower
西         
        wèixīngchéng, [衛星城], "satellite" town/edge city/exurb
        
        
        Lóngchéng, [龍城], Longcheng district of Chaoyang city 朝陽市|朝阳市, Liaoning
        
        
        
        
        Mànchéng, Manchester, England/Manchester City football club
        
        
        
        Chéngzhōngqū, [城中區], city central district/Chengzhong district of Liuzhou city 柳州市[Liǔ zhōu shì], Gua...
        
        
        
        míngchéng, famous city
        
        Xuěchéng, Syracuse, New York
        
        
        
        
        
        Línchéng, [臨城], Lincheng county in Xingtai 邢台[Xíng tái], Hebei
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Chéngdōngqū, [城東區], east city district/Chengdong district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qingh...
西         Chéngxīqū, [城西區], west city district/Chengxi district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qinghai
        
        
        
        
        Gǔchéng, Gucheng county in Xiangfan 襄樊[Xiāng fán], Hubei
        
        
        
        Móchéng, Mo i Rana (city in Nordland, Norway)
        
        Wǎchéng, another name for Mandalay 曼德勒, Myanmar's second city
        wèichéng, [衛城], citadel/defensive city/acropolis
        
        
        Méngchéng, Mengcheng county in Bozhou 亳州[Bó zhōu], Anhui
        
        
        
        
        
        
西         Xīchéngqū, [西城區], Xicheng district of central Beijing
        
        
        
        
        
        xiōngwúchéngfǔ, [胸無城府], open and candid (idiom); not hiding anything/ingenuous
        
        
        
        
        Hǎichéng, Haicheng county level city in Anshan 鞍山[Ān shān], Liaoning
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Tǎchéng, Tarbaghatay or Tacheng city in Tacheng prefecture 塔城地區|塔城地区[Tǎ chéng dì qū], Xin...
        
        Cíchéng, Ibaraki prefecture in northeast Japan
        
        Shàngchéngqū, [上城區], Shangcheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chéngguǎn, local government bylaw enforcement officer/city management (abbr. for 城市管理行政執法局|...
        
        
        

        dá/dǎ, dozen (loanword), to beat/to strike/to hit/to break/to type/to mix up/to build/t...
        dǎdiànhuà, [打電話], to make a telephone call
        dǎsuàn, to plan/to intend/to calculate/plan/intention/calculation/CL:個|个[gè]
        dǎkāi, [打開], to open/to show (a ticket)/to turn on/to switch on
        dǎrǎo, [打擾], to disturb/to bother/to trouble
        dǎdǔ, [打賭], to bet/to make a bet/a wager
        dǎbài, [打敗], to defeat/to overpower/to beat/to be defeated
        dǎjià, to fight/to scuffle/to come to blows/CL:場|场[cháng]
        dǎjī, [打擊], to hit/to strike/to attack/to crack down on sth/blow/(psychological) shock/percu...
        dǎban, to decorate/to dress/to make up/to adorn/manner of dressing/style of dress
        dǎduàn, [打斷], to interrupt/to break off/to break (a bone)
        dǎpò, to break/to smash
        dǎsǎo, [打掃], to clean/to sweep
        dǎqiú, to play ball/to play with a ball
        dǎjiāodào, to come into contact with/to have dealings
        dǎjiǎo, [打攪], to disturb/to trouble
        dǎzhàng, to fight a battle/to go to war
        dǎdòng, [打動], to move (to pity)/arousing (sympathy)/touching
        dǎbāo, to wrap/to pack/to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out/to package (computi...
        dǎdǎo, to overthrow/to knock down/Down with ... !
        dǎzhāohu, to greet sb by word or action/to give prior notice
        dǎgōng, to work a temporary or casual job/(of students) to have a job outside of class t...
        dǎzhù, to stop/to halt
        dǎfa, [打發], to dispatch sb to do sth/to make sb leave/to pass (the time)/(old) to make arran...
        dǎliè, [打獵], to go hunting
        dǎsuì, to shatter/to smash/to break into pieces
        dǎting, [打聽], to ask about/to make some inquiries/to ask around
        dǎdòu, [打鬥], to fight
        sūdá, [蘇打], soda (loanword)
        bōdǎ, [撥打], to call/to dial
        ōudǎ, [毆打], to beat up/to come to blows/battery (law)
        dǎjié, to loot/to rob/to plunder/to ransack
        dǎzhòng, to hit (a target)
        dǎhuǒjī, [打火機], lighter/cigarette lighter
        dǎyìn, to print/to seal/to stamp
        dǎzào, to create/to build/to develop/to forge (of metal)
        dǎpái, to play mahjong or cards
        dǎyàng, to close shop in the evening/also pr. [dǎ yáng]
        dǎguānsi, to file a lawsuit/to sue/to dispute
        jīdǎ, [擊打], to beat/to lash
        dǎzhēn, [打針], to give or have an injection
        dǎgé, to hiccup/to belch/to burp
        dǎshou, hired thug
        dǎzhé, to give a discount
        áidǎ, to take a beating/to get thrashed/to come under attack
        
        dǎdī, (coll.) to take a taxi/to go by taxi
        
        dǎtàn, to make discreet inquiries/to scout out
        dǎxià, to lay (a foundation)/to conquer (a city etc)/to shoot down (a bird etc)
        dǎquán, to do shadowboxing
        kǎodǎ, to beat a prisoner (to obtain confessions)/to give sb the third degree/to tortur...
        dǎkuǎ, to defeat/to strike down/to destroy
        dǎtōng, to open access/to establish contact/to remove a block/to put through (a phone co...
        
        dǎxiǎng, [打響], to start shooting or firing/to win an initial success/to succeed (of a plan)
        dǎzì, to type
        
        dǎqì, [打氣], to inflate/to pump up/fig. to encourage/to boost morale
        qiāodǎ, to beat sb/to beat (a drum)
        dǎpēntì, [打噴嚏], to sneeze
        
        dǎxiāo, to dispel (doubts, misgivings etc)/to give up on
        dǎfēn, to grade/to give a mark
        dǎhān, to snore
        dǎdǔn, to doze off
        pāida, to pat/to slap/(of a bird) to flap (one's wings)
        dǎkēshuì, to doze off
        tòngdǎ, to beat sb soundly
        dǎzìjī, [打字機], typewriter
        dǎfān, to overturn/to overthrow/to strike down (an enemy)
        dǎyìnjī, [打印機], printer
        dǎchē, [打車], to take a taxi (in town)/to hitch a lift
        dǎgǔn, [打滾], to roll about
        dǎzhuàn, [打轉], to spin/to rotate/to revolve
        biāndǎ, to whip/to lash/to flog/to thrash
        dǎliang, to size sb up/to look sb up and down/to take the measure of/to suppose/to reckon
        dǎlāo, [打撈], to salvage/to dredge/to fish out (person or object from the sea)
        yīwǎngdǎjìn, [一網打盡], lit. to catch everything in the one net (idiom)/fig. to scoop up the whole lot/t...
        dǎcǎojīngshé, [打草驚蛇], lit. beat the grass to scare the snake (idiom)/fig. to inadvertently alert an en...
        dǎgǔ, to beat a drum/to play a drum/(fig.) to feel nervous
        
        zìdǎ, (coll.) since
        dǎfǎ, to play (a card)/to make a move in a game
        gōngdǎ, to attack (the enemy)
        wújīngdǎcǎi, [無精打采], dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless/in low spirits/washed out
        
        dǎjié, [打結], to tie a knot/to tie
        dǎchéngyīpiàn, to merge/to integrate/to become as one/to unify together
        dǎhūlu, [打呼嚕], to snore
        dǎzá, [打雜], to do odd jobs/to do unskilled work
        
        chōudǎ, to whip/to flog/to thrash
        dúdǎ, beat up/CL:頓|顿[dùn]
        
        niǔdǎ, to wrestle/to grapple/to scuffle
        dǎmó, polish/grind
        xiǎodǎxiǎonào, [小打小鬧], small-scale
        dǎdehuǒrè, [打得火熱], to carry on intimately with (idiom); ardent relationship (esp. between lovers)/b...
        dǎchà, interruption/to interrupt (esp. talk)/to change the subject
        dǎqiāng, [打槍], to fire a gun/to substitute for sb in sitting an examination
        dǎléi, to rumble with thunder/clap of thunder
        
        dāndǎ, [單打], singles (in sports)/CL:場|场[chǎng]
        dǎdian, [打點], to bribe/to get (luggage) ready/to put in order/to organize things/(baseball) RB...
退         dǎtuìtánggǔ, lit. to beat the return drum (idiom)/fig. to give up/to turn tail
        
        dǎzhàn, [打顫], to shiver/to tremble
        dǎhuǒshí, flint
        dǎxiàshǒu, to act in a supporting role/fig. to play second fiddle
        
        dǎzìyuán, [打字員], typist
        
        dǎzhékòu, to give a discount/to be of less value than anticipated
        
        dǎlà, [打蠟], to wax (a car, floor etc)
        dǎpāizi, to beat time
        méijīngdǎcǎi, [沒精打采], listless/dispirited/washed out/also written 沒精打彩|没精打彩
        
        chènrèdǎtiě, [趁熱打鐵], to strike while the iron is hot
        dǎhuá, to skid/to slip/to slide
        dǎbǎ, target shooting
        měngdǎ, to strike/wham!
        
        dǎpào, to open fire with artillery/to set off firecrackers/to make one's stage debut/(s...
        
        
        
        
        dǎtiě, [打鐵], to forge ironware
        dǎqù, to make fun of
        duìdǎ, [對打], to spar/to fight/to duke it out
        
        dǎbàobùpíng, to come to the aid of sb suffering an injustice/to fight for justice/also writte...
        jīngdǎxìsuàn, [精打細算], meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)
        xiǎosūdá, [小蘇打], baking soda/sodium bicarbonate
        quándǎjiǎotī, [拳打腳踢], lit. to punch and kick (idiom); to beat up/fig. determined to sort out a problem
        chènhuǒdǎjié, to loot a burning house/to profit from sb's misfortune (idiom)
        
        dǎyóushī, [打油詩], humorous poem/limerick
        shuāngdǎ, [雙打], doubles (in sports)/CL:場|场[chǎng]
        dǎyú, [打魚], to fish
        
        dǎxuězhàng, to have a snowball fight
        dǎcháng, [打場], to thresh grain (on the floor)
        
        dǎtāi, to have an abortion
        wěnzhāwěndǎ, [穩扎穩打], to go steady and strike hard (in fighting)/fig. steadily and surely
        
        dǎsàn, to scatter/to break sth up/to beat (an egg)
        qiáozhuāngdǎbàn, [喬裝打扮], to dress up in disguise (idiom); to pretend for the purpose of deceit
        dǎguānqiāng, to talk officiously/to assume the air of a functionary/to talk in official jargo...
        dǎrùlěnggōng, [打入冷宮], to snub/to consign to the trash heap of history
        sàndǎ, mixed martial arts
        dǎyuánchǎng, [打圓場], to help to resolve a dispute/to smooth things over
        wāidǎzhèngzháo, [歪打正著], to succeed by a lucky stroke
        dǎjiǎ, to fight counterfeiting/to expose as false/to denounce sb's lies
        
        dǎmà, [打罵], to beat and scold
        
        sīdǎ, [廝打], to fight together/to come to blows
        
        dǎjǐng, to dig a well
        sūdáfěn, [蘇打粉], baking soda
        mōpágǔndǎ, [摸爬滾打], to go through challenging experiences/to become seasoned (in one's profession et...
        chākēdǎhùn, [插科打諢], to include impromptu comic material in opera performance (idiom); to jest/buffoo...
        léidǎbùdòng, [雷打不動], not shaken by thunder (idiom); the arrangements are unalterable/to adhere rigidl...
        dǎzhuāngjī, [打樁機], pile driver (machinery)
        dǎhāha, to joke/to laugh insincerely/to make merry/to talk irrelevantly
        wǔdǎ, acrobatic fighting in Chinese opera or dance
        dǎdìpù, [打地鋪], to make one's bed on the floor
        chuídǎ, to beat/to pound/to thump
        fēngchuīyǔdǎ, [風吹雨打], lit. windswept and battered by rain/to undergo hardship (idiom)
        
        
        dǎzuò, to sit in meditation/to meditate
        dǎqiánzhàn, to set out in advance to make arrangements (board, lodging etc)/(military) to di...
        dǎyǎn, to drill or bore a hole/to attract attention/conspicuous
        
        
        dǎjiǔ, to have a drink
        
        dǎtiānxià, to seize power/to conquer the world/to establish and expand a business/to carve ...
        dǎgōngzǎi, young worker/employee/young male worker
        
        dǎlèitái, [打擂臺], (old) to fight on the leitai/(fig.) to enter a contest
        dǎzhuāng, [打樁], to drive piles into
        dǎhāng, to ram/to tamp
        dǎsǎn, [打傘], to hold up an umbrella
        
        
        yándǎ, [嚴打], to crack down on/to take severe measures against
        dǎsuànpán, [打算盤], to compute on the abacus/(fig.) to calculate/to plan/to scheme
        
        
        
        dǎyóujī, [打游擊], to fight as a guerilla/(fig.) to live or eat at no fixed place
        dǎduōsuo, to tremble/to shiver (of cold)/to shudder
        dǎmáifu, to lie in wait/to ambush/to conceal sth
        
        
        
        dǎgēng, to sound the night watches (on clappers or gongs, in former times)
        língqiāosuìdǎ, to do things in bits and pieces (idiom); piecemeal work
        
        
        
        dǎchóng, [打蟲], to swat an insect/to get rid of intestinal parasite with drugs
        dǎhùn, [打諢], to intersperse comic remarks (in a performance)/(fig.) to quip/to banter
        shuāida, to knock/to grasp sth in the hand and beat it/to toughen oneself up
        
        dǎgōngmèi, young female worker
        dǎdiàozhēn, [打吊針], to put sb on an intravenous drip
        dǎgǔjī, [打穀機], threshing machine
        sǎohuángdǎfēi, [掃黃打非], to eradicate pornography and illegal publications

        zhīyuán, to provide assistance/to support/to back
        jiùyuán, to save/to support/to help/to assist
        yuánzhù, to help/to support/to aid/aid/assistance
        hòuyuán, [後援], reinforcement/back-up/supporting force
        zēngyuán, to reinforce
        yuán, to help/to assist/to aid
        
        yuánjiù, to come to the aid of/to save/to rescue from danger/to relieve
        gūlìwúyuán, [孤立無援], isolated and without help
        qiúyuán, to ask for help
        yuánbīng, reinforcement
        wàiyuán, external help/foreign aid
        yuányǐn, to quote/to cite/to recommend (one's friend's, associates etc)
        shēngyuán, [聲援], to support (a cause)
        pānyuán, to climb up (a rope etc)/climbing (plant)
        
        
        
        àoyuán, [奧援], hidden ally/powerful support/support/backup

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