外 ⇒
外面 wàimiàn, outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense)/surface/exterior/external appearanc...
另外 lìngwài, additional/in addition/besides/separate/other/moreover/furthermore
外 wài, outside/in addition/foreign/external
意外 yìwài, unexpected/accident/mishap/CL:個|个[gè]
之外 zhīwài, outside/excluding
外套 wàitào, coat/jacket/CL:件[jiàn]
以外 yǐwài, apart from/other than/except for/external/outside of/on the other side of/beyond
外星人 wàixīngrén, space alien/extraterrestrial
外科 wàikē, surgery (branch of medicine)
外表 wàibiǎo, external/outside/outward appearance
额外 éwài, [額外], extra/added/additional
外婆 wàipó, (coll.) mother's mother/maternal grandmother
外遇 wàiyù, extramarital affair
例外 lìwài, exception/to be an exception
除此之外 chúcǐzhīwài, apart from this/in addition to this
逍遥法外 xiāoyáofǎwài, [逍遙法外], unfettered and beyond the law (idiom); evading retribution/getting away with it ...
外国 wàiguó, [外國], foreign (country)/CL:個|个[gè]
窗外 门外 ménwài, [門外], outside the door
此外 cǐwài, besides/in addition/moreover/furthermore
国外 guówài, [國外], abroad/external (affairs)/overseas/foreign
外出 wàichū, to go out/to go away (on a trip etc)
外界 wàijiè, the outside world/external
外交 wàijiāo, diplomacy/diplomatic/foreign affairs/CL:個|个[gè]
外加 wàijiā, in addition/extra
外公 wàigōng, (coll.) mother's father/maternal grandfather
海外 hǎiwài, overseas/abroad
外头 wàitou, [外頭], outside/out
户外 hùwài, [戶外], outdoor
外部 wàibù, external part/external
外边 wàibian, [外邊], outside/outer surface/abroad/place other than one's home
野外 yěwài, countryside/areas outside the city
外国人 wàiguórén, [外國人], foreigner
外衣 wàiyī, outer clothing/semblance/appearance
外号 wàihào, [外號], nickname
外勤 wàiqín, field work/field personnel/any occupation that involves a great deal of field wo...
外甥 wàishēng, sister's son/wife's sibling's son
外来 wàilái, [外來], external/foreign/outside
外人 wàirén, outsider/foreigner/stranger
外伤 wàishāng, [外傷], injury/wound/trauma
对外 duìwài, [對外], external/foreign/pertaining to external or foreign (affairs)
外围 wàiwéi, [外圍], surrounding
城外 chéngwài, outside of a city
外貌 wàimào, profile/appearance
外形 wàixíng, figure/shape/external form/contour
格外 géwài, especially/particularly
除外 chúwài, to exclude/not including sth (when counting or listing)/except for
外壳 wàiké, [外殼], envelope/outer shell/hull/cover/case
外地 wàidì, parts of the country other than where one is
郊外 jiāowài, outskirts
外行 wàiháng, layman/amateur
局外人 红外线 hóngwàixiàn, [紅外線], infrared ray
室外 shìwài, outdoor
外孙 wàisūn, [外孫], daughter's son/grandson/descendant via the female line
置身事外 zhìshēnshìwài, not to get involved/to stay out of it
外交官 wàijiāoguān, diplomat
除此以外 拒之门外 jùzhīménwài, [拒之門外], to lock one's door and refuse to see sb
外语 wàiyǔ, [外語], foreign language/CL:門|门[mén]
红外 hóngwài, [紅外], infrared (ray)
课外 kèwài, [課外], extracurricular
外快 wàikuài, extra income
紫外线 zǐwàixiàn, [紫外線], ultraviolet ray
外孙女 wàisūnnǚ, [外孫女], daughter's daughter/granddaughter
外祖母 wàizǔmǔ, mother's mother/maternal grandmother
外带 wàidài, [外帶], take-out (fast food)/(outer part of) tire/as well/besides/into the bargain/outer...
外在 wàizài, external/extrinsic
外传 wàichuán/wàizhuàn, [外傳], to tell others (a secret)/to divulge to an outsider/to be rumored, unofficial bi...
外观 wàiguān, [外觀], exterior appearance/to view sth from the outside/exterior condition
外交部 Wàijiāobù, Ministry of Foreign Affairs/foreign office/Dept. of State
外祖父 wàizǔfù, maternal grandfather (i.e. mother's father)
外地人 wàidìrén, stranger/outsider
号外 hàowài, [號外], (newspaper) extra/special number (of a periodical)
外泄 wàixiè, to leak (usually secret information)
外景 外线 wàixiàn, [外線], (military) line of troops encircling an enemy position/(telephony) outside line/...
世外桃源 shìwàitáoyuán, see 桃花源[táo huā yuán]
婚外恋 hūnwàiliàn, [婚外戀], see 婚外情[hūn wài qíng]
外来语 wàiláiyǔ, [外來語], loanword
见外 jiànwài, [見外], to regard sb as an outsider
外层 wàicéng, [外層], outer layer/outer shell
开外 kāiwài, [開外], over and above (some amount)/beyond (budget)
外甥女 wàishengnǚ, sister's daughter/wife's sibling's daughter
校外 xiàowài, off campus
画外音 huàwàiyīn, [畫外音], voice-over/background narration
外圈 界外球 境外 jìngwài, outside (a country's) borders
内外 nèiwài, [內外], inside and outside/domestic and foreign/approximately/about
出外 chūwài, to go out/to leave for another place
外场 wàicháng/wàichǎng, [外場], outside world/society, outer area (of a place that has an inner area)/dining are...
里里外外 lǐlǐwàiwài, [裡裡外外], inside and out
外汇 wàihuì, [外匯], foreign (currency) exchange
外侧 wàicè, [外側], outer side
门外汉 ménwàihàn, [門外漢], layman
外力 wàilì, external force/pressure from outside
脑外科 外皮 wàipí, outer skin/carapace
外海 wàihǎi, offshore/open sea
喜出望外 xǐchūwàngwài, to be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom)/overjoyed at the turn of events
编外 外援 wàiyuán, external help/foreign aid
言外之意 yánwàizhīyì, unspoken implication (idiom)/the actual meaning of what was said
而外 外来人 wàiláirén, [外來人], foreigner
局外 júwài, outside (a group etc)/not connected (with an event etc)/external
老外 lǎowài, (coll.) foreigner (esp. non Asian person)/layman/amateur
外务 wàiwù, [外務], foreign affairs
外流 wàiliú, outflow/to flow out/to drain
中外 zhōngwài, Sino-foreign/Chinese-foreign/home and abroad
出门在外 外相 wàixiàng, Foreign Minister
朝外 九霄云外 jiǔxiāoyúnwài, [九霄雲外], beyond the topmost clouds (idiom)/unimaginably far away
排外 páiwài, xenophobic/anti-foreigner
外籍 wàijí, foreign (i.e. of foreign nationality)
驻外 置之度外 zhìzhīdùwài, to give no thought to/to have no regard for/to disregard
外敌 对外开放 外骨骼 wàigǔgé, exoskeleton (the carapace of insects, crabs etc)
外交家 wàijiāojiā, diplomat
不外乎 bùwàihū, nothing else but
外道 分外 fènwài, exceptionally/not one's responsibility or job
外交辞令 紫外 zǐwài, ultraviolet (ray)
外币 wàibì, [外幣], foreign currency
外事 wàishì, foreign affairs
外用 wàiyòng, external
外文 wàiwén, foreign language (written)
外露 wàilù, exposed/appearing on the outside
国内外 guónèiwài, [國內外], domestic and international/at home and abroad
紫外光 zǐwàiguāng, ultraviolet light
外向 wàixiàng, extroverted (personality)/(economics etc) export-oriented
外交部长 wàijiāobùzhǎng, [外交部長], minister of foreign affairs
外角 不外 bùwài, not beyond the scope of/nothing more than
外屋 外罩 拍外景 节外生枝 jiéwàishēngzhī, [節外生枝], a new branch grows out of a knot (idiom); fig. side issues keep arising
外逃 wàitáo, to flee abroad/to run away/to desert/outflow
外间 wàijiān, [外間], outer room/the external world/outside
外贸 wàimào, [外貿], foreign trade
外宾 wàibīn, [外賓], foreign guest/international visitor
外缘 外挂 wàiguà, [外掛], attached externally (e.g. fuel tank)/plug-in/add-on/special software used to che...
毫无例外 里外 lǐwài, [裡外], inside and out/or so
外强中干 wàiqiángzhōnggān, [外強中乾], strong in appearance but weak in reality (idiom)
外交大臣 wàijiāodàchén, Foreign Secretary/(UK) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
外乡人 wàixiāngrén, [外鄉人], a stranger/out-of-towner
宫外孕 外债 wàizhài, [外債], foreign debt
吃里扒外 外族 身外之物 shēnwàizhīwù, mere worldly possessions
道外 Dàowài, Daowai district of Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Hā ěr bīn] in Heilongjiang
外包装 外侨 wàiqiáo, [外僑], foreigner
外功 外办 wàibàn, [外辦], foreign affairs office
外因 话外音 外长 wàizhǎng, [外長], foreign minister/secretary of state/minister of foreign affairs
外销 wàixiāo, [外銷], to export/to sell abroad
外财 外胎 外来词 wàiláicí, [外來詞], loanword
外调 监外 外向型 wàixiàngxíng, export-oriented (economic model)
涉外 shèwài, concerning foreigners or foreign affairs
外行星 外国语 wàiguóyǔ, [外國語], foreign language
外分泌 wàifēnmì, exocrine/external secretion (e.g. saliva)
外厂 外埠 外来户 内外线 外电 wàidiàn, [外電], reports from foreign news agencies
外患 wàihuàn, foreign aggression
外方 外敷 wàifū, to apply externally
外婆桥 棚外 侄外孙 外语课 外出血 外耳道 wàiěrdào, external auditory meatus/auditory canal, between the outer ear 外耳 and tympanum 鼓...
外孙子 wàisūnzi, [外孫子], (coll.) daughter's son/grandson
外设 wàishè, [外設], peripherals
外资 wàizī, [外資], foreign investment
外购 闻名中外 外族人 海内外 hǎinèiwài, [海內外], domestic and international/at home and abroad
外延 wàiyán, extension (semantics)
外路 wàilù, see 外地[wài dì]
外省人 外耳 wàiěr, outer ear
外行话
国 ⇒
美国 Měiguó, [美國], United States/USA/US
国家 guójiā, [國家], country/nation/state/CL:個|个[gè]
英国 Yīngguó, [英國], United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lián hé wáng guó]/United Kingdom of Great Britain and N...
法国 Fǎguó, [法國], France/French
中国 Zhōngguó, [中國], China
国王 guówáng, [國王], king/CL:個|个[gè]
德国 Déguó, [德國], Germany/German
全国 quánguó, [全國], whole nation/nationwide/countrywide/national
国际 guójì, [國際], international
国 Guó/guó, [國], surname Guo, country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[gè]
俄国 Éguó, [俄國], Russia
韩国 Hánguó, [韓國], South Korea (Republic of Korea)/Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring...
帝国 dìguó, [帝國], empire/imperial
国会 Guóhuì, [國會], Parliament (UK)/Congress (US)/Diet (Japan)/Legislative Yuan (Taiwan)
国土 guótǔ, [國土], country's territory/national land
王国 wángguó, [王國], kingdom/realm
外国 wàiguó, [外國], foreign (country)/CL:個|个[gè]
国内 guónèi, [國內], domestic/internal (to a country)/civil
联合国 Liánhéguó, [聯合國], United Nations
祖国 zǔguó, [祖國], motherland
国外 guówài, [國外], abroad/external (affairs)/overseas/foreign
国防部 Guófángbù, [國防部], Defense Department/Ministry of National Defense
泰国 Tàiguó, [泰國], Thailand/Thai
国民 guómín, [國民], nationals/citizens/people of a nation
共和国 gònghéguó, [共和國], republic
国度 guódù, [國度], country/nation
出国 chūguó, [出國], to go abroad/to leave the country/emigration
我国 wǒguó, [我國], our country/China
国安 外国人 wàiguórén, [外國人], foreigner
叛国 pànguó, [叛國], treason
爱国 àiguó, [愛國], to love one's country/patriotic
国旗 guóqí, [國旗], flag (of a country)/CL:面[miàn]
爱国者 Àiguózhě/àiguózhě, [愛國者], MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile, patriot
国防 guófáng, [國防], national defense
合众国 hézhòngguó, [合眾國], federated nation/the United States
国务院 Guówùyuàn, [國務院], State Council (PRC)/State Department (USA)
国税局 美国队 天国 tiānguó, [天國], Kingdom of Heaven
叛国罪 pànguózuì, [叛國罪], the crime of treason
回国 huíguó, [回國], to return to one's home country
美国人 Měiguórén, [美國人], American/American person/American people/CL:個|个[gè]
国标舞 guóbiāowǔ, [國標舞], international standard ballroom dancing
国务卿 guówùqīng, [國務卿], Secretary of State
国歌 guógē, [國歌], national anthem
国防部长 guófángbùzhǎng, [國防部長], Defense secretary/Defense Minister
各国 gèguó, [各國], each country/every country/various countries
异国 yìguó, [異國], exotic/foreign
本国 běnguó, [本國], one's own country
全国性 quánguóxìng, [全國性], national
国界 guójiè, [國界], national boundary/border between countries
国籍 guójí, [國籍], nationality
国立 guólì, [國立], national/state-run/public
国庆 Guóqìng, [國慶], National Day
国际象棋 guójìxiàngqí, [國際象棋], chess/CL:副[fù]
贵国 guìguó, [貴國], your distinguished country
国玺 guóxǐ, [國璽], seal of state
美国式 罗马帝国 LuómǎDìguó, [羅馬帝國], Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)
国庆节 Guóqìngjié, [國慶節], PRC National Day (October 1st)
帝国主义 dìguózhǔyì, [帝國主義], imperialism
跨国 kuàguó, [跨國], transnational/multinational
国库 guókù, [國庫], public purse/state treasury/national exchequer
国境 guójìng, [國境], national border/frontier
中国政府 为国捐躯 民国 Mínguó, [民國], Republic of China (1912-1949)/used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e....
爱国主义 àiguózhǔyì, [愛國主義], patriotism
盟国 méngguó, [盟國], allies/united countries
金国 国防军 国宝 guóbǎo, [國寶], national treasure
跨国公司 kuàguógōngsī, [跨國公司], transnational corporation/multinational corporation
英国人 Yīngguórén, [英國人], British person/British people
国际性 guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
国家级 guójiājí, [國家級], (administrative) national-level
国人 guórén, [國人], compatriots (literary)/fellow countrymen
建国 jiànguó, [建國], to found a country/nation-building/the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
国有 guóyǒu, [國有], nationalized/public/government owned/state-owned
敌国 díguó, [敵國], enemy country
发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā, [發展中國家], developing country
大国 dàguó, [大國], a power (i.e. a dominant country)
国者 岛国 dǎoguó, [島國], island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan)
国标 guóbiāo, [國標], Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 國家標準碼|国家标准码
卖国贼 màiguózéi, [賣國賊], traitor
国家队 guójiāduì, [國家隊], the national team
强国 Qiángguó/qiángguó, [強國], (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage), powerful country/great p...
开国 kāiguó, [開國], to found a state/to open a closed country
国泰民安 guótàimínān, [國泰民安], the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity
国宾 guóbīn, [國賓], state visitor/visiting head of state
国父 guófù, [國父], father or founder of a nation/Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen)
超级大国 chāojídàguó, [超級大國], superpower
国家安全部 Guójiāānquánbù, [國家安全部], PRC Ministry of State Security
多米尼加共和国 DuōmǐníjiāGònghéguó, [多米尼加共和國], Dominican Republic
邻国 línguó, [鄰國], bordering country/neighbor country/neighboring countries/surrounding countries
别国 国产 guóchǎn, [國產], domestically produced
德国队 国际法 guójìfǎ, [國際法], international law
国际化 guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
同盟国 tóngméngguó, [同盟國], allied nation/ally/confederation
国道 guódào, [國道], national highway
英国式 南中国海 法国式 爱国人士 他国 tāguó, [他國], another country
高丽国 非国大 Fēiguódà, [非國大], African National Congress, ANC/abbr. for 非洲人國民大會|非洲人国民大会[Fēi zhōu rén guó mín dà...
异国他乡 yìguótāxiāng, [異國他鄉], foreign lands and places (idiom); living as expatriate
归国 guīguó, [歸國], to go home (to one's native country)/to return from abroad
立国 lìguó, [立國], to found a country
该国 发达国家 fādáguójiā, [發達國家], developed nation
德国人 Déguórén, [德國人], German person or people
举国上下 jǔguóshàngxià, [舉國上下], the entire nation/the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file
法国人 Fǎguórén, [法國人], Frenchman/French person
爱国心 国事 guóshì, [國事], affairs of the nation/politics
国君 guójūn, [國君], monarch
国宴 guóyàn, [國宴], state banquet
战国 Zhànguó, [戰國], the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
谢国士 国家机器 小国 卖国 màiguó, [賣國], to betray one's country
国门 国境线 国情 guóqíng, [國情], the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country/current state of a...
国教 guójiào, [國教], state religion
理想国 Lǐxiǎngguó/lǐxiǎngguó, [理想國], Plato's "The Republic" (c. 380 BC), ideal state/utopia
国内外 guónèiwài, [國內外], domestic and international/at home and abroad
乌孙国 Wūsūnguó, [烏孫國], Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)
治国 zhìguó, [治國], to rule a country
中国式 Zhōngguóshì, [中國式], Chinese style/à la chinoise
国税 王国里 国务 guówù, [國務], affairs of state
国际级 guójìjí, [國際級], (at an) international level
公国 gōngguó, [公國], duchy/dukedom/principality
保家卫国 bǎojiāwèiguó, [保家衛國], guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense
曲奇国 列国 lièguó, [列國], various countries
捷克共和国 JiékèGònghéguó, [捷克共和國], Czech Republic
爱尔兰共和国 ÀiěrlánGònghéguó, [愛爾蘭共和國], Republic of Ireland
中华人民共和国 ZhōnghuáRénmínGònghéguó, [中華人民共和國], People's Republic of China
成员国 chéngyuánguó, [成員國], member country
全国委员会 国力 guólì, [國力], a nation's power
国法 guófǎ, [國法], national law
轴心国 Zhóuxīnguó, [軸心國], Axis powers (World War II)
孟加拉国 Mèngjiālāguó, [孟加拉國], Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)
国际货币基金组织 GuójìHuòbìJījīnZǔzhī, [國際貨幣基金組織], International Monetary Fund (IMF)
法国队 永国 故国 gùguó, [故國], country with an ancient history
联合王国 Liánhéwángguó, [聯合王國], United Kingdom
独立国家 法兰西共和国 沈永国 中国话 Zhōngguóhuà, [中國話], (spoken) Chinese language
中国队 报国 bàoguó, [報國], to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country
国语 Guóyǔ, [國語], Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature/Chinese as a primar...
国贼 guózéi, [國賊], traitor to the nation
爱国志士 某国 北国 běiguó, [北國], the northern part of the country/the North
国民党 Guómíndǎng, [國民黨], Guomindang or Kuomintang (KMT)/Nationalist Party
国泰 Guótài, [國泰], Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline)
亡国 wángguó, [亡國], (of a nation) to be destroyed/subjugation/vanquished nation
国宝级 韩国城 国难 韩国队 国家机关 穷国 qióngguó, [窮國], poor country
国势 guóshì, [國勢], national strength/situation in a state
国文 中国货 国联 GuóLián, [國聯], abbr. for 國際聯盟|国际联盟[Guó jì Lián méng], League of Nations (1920-1946), based in G...
国运 guóyùn, [國運], fate of the nation
沙特阿拉伯王国 国家电网 自由王国 zìyóuwángguó, [自由王國], realm of freedom (philosophy)
中立国 zhōnglìguó, [中立國], neutral country
国书 guóshū, [國書], credentials (of a diplomat)/documents exchanged between nations/national or dyna...
国债 guózhài, [國債], national debt/government debt
国殇 附属国 腾国明 诸国 会员国 huìyuánguó, [會員國], member nation
韩国人 Hánguórén, [韓國人], Korean (person)
属国 shǔguó, [屬國], vassal state
皇亲国戚 huángqīnguóqī, [皇親國戚], the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections
军国主义 jūnguózhǔyì, [軍國主義], militarism
国难当头 安国王 郑镇国 中国人 Zhōngguórén, [中國人], Chinese person
理事国 国营 guóyíng, [國營], state-run (company etc)/nationalized
国葬 guózàng, [國葬], state funeral
王国端 丁国镛 万国 wànguó, [萬國], all nations
南国 国民军 国际歌 Guójìgē, [國際歌], The Internationale
国企 guóqǐ, [國企], state enterprise/(Tw) abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理, international business management...
国名 guómíng, [國名], name of country
国大 GuóDà, [國大], abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during v...
国成 国电 国端 三国 Sānguó, [三國], Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history/several Three Kingdoms period...
法国法郎 保护国 bǎohùguó, [保護國], protectorate
万国之 外国语 wàiguóyǔ, [外國語], foreign language
左国忠 巴国 金国尚 国木田 一国两制 yīguóliǎngzhì, [一國兩制], one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
八国联军 BāguóLiánjūn, [八國聯軍], Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in ...
通国 国家标准 中华民国 ZhōnghuáMínguó, [中華民國], Republic of China
东国 中国人民解放军 ZhōngguóRénmínJiěfàngjūn, [中國人民解放軍], Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)
丧权辱国 sàngquánrǔguó, [喪權辱國], to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom)/to surrender territory ...
国家所有 安国 Ānguó, [安國], Anguo county level city in Baoding 保定[Bǎo dìng], Hebei
藩国 fānguó, [藩國], feudatory/vassal state
协约国 xiéyuēguó, [協約國], Allies/entente (i.e. Western powers allied to China in WW)
塞尔维亚共和国 黎东国 欧亚国 战败国 卫星国 国宾馆 guóbīnguǎn, [國賓館], state guesthouse
联合国安理会 生产国 国有化 guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
国际主义 guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
山国 满洲国 Mǎnzhōuguó, [滿洲國], Manchukuo
返国 fǎnguó, [返國], to return to one's country
那国玺 周圣国 救国救民 美国之音 MěiguóZhīYīn, [美國之音], Voice of America (VOA)
一国之 泱泱大国 河明国 真国玺 国见升 国事访问 guóshìfǎngwèn, [國事訪問], state visit
三国演义 SānguóYǎnyì, [三國演義], Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luó Guàn zhōng], one of t...
母国 国交 国策 guócè, [國策], a national policy
国脚 国色 国货 guóhuò, [國貨], domestically produced goods
国色天香 guósètiānxiāng, [國色天香], national grace, divine fragrance (idiom); an outstanding beauty
国香 国魂 国鸟 国际裁判 奥斯曼帝国 ÀosīmànDìguó, [奧斯曼帝國], the Ottoman Empire
王国正 王国真 国债券 王国和 三国陆 闭关锁国 bìguānsuǒguó, [閉關鎖國], to close the passes and seal off the country/to close a country to exclude forei...
刚果民主共和国 GāngguǒMínzhǔGònghéguó, [剛果民主共和國], Democratic Republic of Congo
罗国来 麦克国 韩国全 国东 国号 guóhào, [國號], official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[Hàn], 唐[Táng] e...
国别 国国 国定 国学 guóxué, [國學], Chinese national culture/studies of ancient Chinese civilization/the Imperial Co...
国产货 刚果共和国 国术 guóshù, [國術], martial arts
国村 国权 宋日国 海国 国际台 国粹 guócuì, [國粹], national essence/quintessence of national culture
国民经济 guómínjīngjì, [國民經濟], national economy
富国 fùguó, [富國], rich country/make the country wealthy (political slogan)
国家栋梁 万国表 高卢国 国界线 guójièxiàn, [國界線], border between countries/line forming the border
黄金国 殉国 xùnguó, [殉國], to die for one's country
忧国忧民 中国字 国库券 guókùquàn, [國庫券], treasury bond
人 ⇒
人 rén, man/person/people/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
女人 nǚrén/nǚren, woman, wife
别人 biéren, [別人], other people/others/other person
男人 nánrén, a man/a male/men/CL:個|个[gè]
有人 yǒurén, someone/people/anyone/there is someone there/occupied (as in restroom)
人们 rénmen, [人們], people
夫人 fūren, lady/madam/Mrs./CL:位[wèi]
人类 rénlèi, [人類], humanity/human race/mankind
任何人 个人 gèrén, [個人], individual/personal/oneself
病人 bìngrén, sick person/patient/invalid/CL:個|个[gè]
杀人 shārén, [殺人], homicide/to murder/to kill (a person)
家人 jiārén, household/(one's) family
人生 rénshēng, life (one's time on earth)
大人 dàren, adult/grownup/title of respect toward superiors
人员 rényuán, [人員], staff/crew/personnel/CL:個|个[gè]
证人 zhèngrén, [證人], witness
私人 sīrén, private/personal/interpersonal/sb with whom one has a close personal relationshi...
黑人 hēirén, black person/an illegal
敌人 dírén, [敵人], enemy/CL:個|个[gè]
人物 rénwù, person/character (in a play, novel etc)/protagonist/CL:個|个[gè]
客人 kèrén, visitor/guest/customer/client/CL:位[wèi]
好人 人民 rénmín, the people/CL:個|个[gè]
白人 báirén, white man or woman/Caucasian
年轻人 niánqīngrén, [年輕人], young people/youngster
主人 zhǔrén, master/host/owner/CL:個|个[gè]
受害人 shòuhàirén, victim
机器人 jīqìrén, [機器人], mechanical person/robot/android
某人 mǒurén, someone/a certain person/some people/I (self-address after one's surname)
犹太人 Yóutàirén, [猶太人], Jew
迷人 mírén, fascinating/enchanting/charming/tempting
犯人 fànrén, convict/prisoner/criminal
名人 míngrén, personage/celebrity
人人 rénrén, everyone/every person
人家 rénjiā/rénjia, household/dwelling/family/sb else's house/household business/house of woman's hu...
人质 rénzhì, [人質], hostage
贱人 jiànrén, [賤人], slut/cheap person
圣诞老人 ShèngdànLǎorén, [聖誕老人], Father Christmas/Santa Claus
坏人 huàirén, [壞人], bad person/villain
经纪人 jīngjìrén, [經紀人], broker/middleman/agent/manager
陌生人 mòshēngrén, stranger
他人 tārén, another/sb else/other people
当事人 dāngshìrén, [當事人], persons involved or implicated/party (to an affair)
外星人 wàixīngrén, space alien/extraterrestrial
情人 qíngrén, lover/sweetheart
合伙人 héhuǒrén, partner/associate
本人 běnrén, the person himself/I (humble form used in speeches)/oneself/myself/in person/per...
杀人犯 shārénfàn, [殺人犯], murderer/homicide
吓人 其他人 骗人 piànrén, [騙人], to cheat sb/a scam
老人 lǎorén, old man or woman/the elderly/one's aged parents or grandparents
超人 Chāorén/chāorén, Superman, comic book superhero, superhuman/exceptional
人群 rénqún, crowd
工人 gōngrén, worker/CL:個|个[gè],名[míng]
人选 rénxuǎn, [人選], choice of person/candidate
惊人 jīngrén, [驚人], astonishing
人士 rénshì, person/figure/public figure
成年人 chéngniánrén, adult person
人口 rénkǒu, population/people
嫌疑人 xiányírén, a suspect
委托人 wěituōrén, (law) client/trustor
怪人 guàirén, strange person/eccentric
亲人 qīnrén, [親人], one's close relatives
爱人 àiren, [愛人], spouse (PRC)/lover (non-PRC)/CL:個|个[gè]
成人 chéngrén, adult
人体 réntǐ, [人體], human body
主持人 zhǔchírén, TV or radio presenter/host/anchor
军人 jūnrén, [軍人], serviceman/soldier/military personnel
人数 rénshù, [人數], number of people
人才 réncái, talent/talented person/looks/attractive looks
候选人 hòuxuǎnrén, [候選人], candidate/CL:名[míng]
普通人 pǔtōngrén, ordinary person/private citizen/people/the person in the street
仆人 púrén, [僕人], servant
大人物 烦人 fánrén, [煩人], to annoy/annoying/irritating/troublesome
丢人 diūrén, [丟人], to lose face
负责人 fùzérén, [負責人], person in charge
商人 shāngrén, merchant/businessman
巨人 jùrén, giant
新人 xīnrén, newcomer/fresh talent/newlywed, esp. new bride/bride and groom
被害人 bèihàirén, victim
人性 rénxìng, human nature/humanity/human/the totality of human attributes
人格 réngé, personality/integrity/dignity
人间 rénjiān, [人間], the human world/the earth
猎人 lièrén, [獵人], hunter
诗人 shīrén, [詩人], bard/poet
情人节 Qíngrénjié, [情人節], Valentine's Day
死人 sǐrén, dead person/(coll.) to die/(of a death) to happen
真人 zhēnrén, a real person/Daoist spiritual master
走人 zǒurén, (coll.) to leave/to beat it
穷人 qióngrén, [窮人], poor people/the poor
每人 měirén, each person/everybody/per person
感人 gǎnrén, touching/moving
过人 guòrén, [過人], to surpass others/outstanding/(basketball, soccer etc) to get past an opponent
人心 rénxīn, popular feeling/the will of the people
诱人 yòurén, [誘人], attractive/alluring/captivating/to attract/to captivate
众人 zhòngrén, [眾人], everyone
熟人 shúrén, acquaintance/friend
世人 shìrén, people (in general)/people around the world/everyone
族人 zúrén, clansman/clan members/relatives/ethnic minority
圣人 shèngrén, [聖人], saint/sage/refers to Confucius 孔子[Kǒng zǐ]/the current reigning Emperor
恋人 liànrén, [戀人], lover/sweetheart
中间人 zhōngjiānrén, [中間人], intermediary/mediator
监护人 jiānhùrén, [監護人], guardian
正常人 聪明人 艺人 yìrén, [藝人], performing artist/actor
人情 rénqíng, human emotions/social relationship/friendship/favor/a good turn
人工 réngōng, artificial/manpower/manual work
杀人狂 shārénkuáng, [殺人狂], homicidal maniac
动人 dòngrén, [動人], touching/moving
人身 rénshēn, person/personal/human body
富人 fùrén, rich person/the rich
家里人 人造 rénzào, man-made/artificial/synthetic
罪人 zuìrén, sinner
为人 wéirén/wèirén, [為人], to conduct oneself/behavior/conduct/personal character, for sb/for others' inter...
被告人 bèigàorén, defendant (in legal case)
代理人 dàilǐrén, agent
人命 rénmìng, human life/CL:條|条[tiáo]
小人 xiǎorén, person of low social status (old)/I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself)/nasty ...
救人 人力 rénlì, manpower/labor power
人权 rénquán, [人權], human rights
激动人心 人手 rénshǒu, manpower/staff/human hand
人行道 rénxíngdào, sidewalk
美人 měirén, beauty/belle
美人鱼 měirényú, [美人魚], mermaid
外国人 wàiguórén, [外國人], foreigner
引人注目 yǐnrénzhùmù, to attract attention/eye-catching/conspicuous
凡人 fánrén, ordinary person/mortal/earthling
领导人 lǐngdǎorén, [領導人], leader
双人 shuāngrén, [雙人], two-person/double/pair/tandem
盲人 mángrén, blind person
活人 huórén, living person
恶人 èrén, [惡人], evil person/vile creature/ugly man
人头 réntóu, [人頭], person/number of people/(per) capita/(a person's) head/(Tw) person whose identit...
孤身一人 未成年人 wèichéngniánrén, minor (i.e. person under 18)
代言人 dàiyánrén, spokesperson
常人 chángrén, ordinary person
做人 zuòrén, to conduct oneself/to behave with integrity
墨西哥人 Mòxīgērén, Mexican
人马 rénmǎ, [人馬], men and horses/troops/group of people/troop/staff/centaur
佳人 jiārén, beautiful woman
外人 wàirén, outsider/foreigner/stranger
人世 rénshì, the world/this world/the world of the living
老人家 lǎorénjiā, polite term for old woman or man
狂人 kuángrén, madman
亚美尼亚人 残疾人 cánjírén, [殘疾人], disabled person
佣人 yōngrén, [傭人], servant
古人 gǔrén, people from ancient times/the ancients/the late (i.e. person who has passed away...
创始人 chuàngshǐrén, [創始人], creator/founder/initiator
继承人 jìchéngrén, [繼承人], heir/successor
自欺欺人 zìqīqīrén, to deceive others and to deceive oneself/to believe one's own lies
发言人 fāyánrén, [發言人], spokesperson
女主人 nǚzhǔrén, hostess/mistress
人气 rénqì, [人氣], popularity/personality/character
出人意料 chūrényìliào, unexpected (idiom)/surprising
长大成人 杀人案 shārénàn, [殺人案], murder case/homicide case
人事 rénshì, personnel/human resources/human affairs/ways of the world/(euphemism) sexuality/...
当地人 第一夫人 dìyīfūrén, First Lady (wife of US president)
野人 yěrén, a savage/uncivilized person/(old) commoner
妇人 fùrén, [婦人], married woman
老年人 lǎoniánrén, old people/the elderly
不省人事 bùxǐngrénshì, to lose consciousness/unconscious/in a coma
单人 dānrén, [單人], one person/single (room, bed etc)
不为人知 bùwéirénzhī, [不為人知], not known to anyone/secret/unknown
疯人院 主人公 zhǔréngōng, hero (of a novel or film)/main protagonist
希腊人 令人 lìngrén, to cause one (to do sth)/to make one (angry, delighted etc)
引人注意 yǐnrénzhùyì, to attract attention/eye-catching/conspicuous
仙人掌 xiānrénzhǎng, cactus
唐人街 TángrénJiē, Chinatown/CL:條|条[tiáo],座[zuò]
害人 hàirén, to harm sb/to inflict suffering/to victimize/pernicious
小人物 xiǎorénwù, nonentity/a nobody
证人席 zhèngrénxí, [證人席], witness stand or box
人道 réndào, human sympathy/humanitarianism/humane/the "human way", one of the stages in the ...
路人 lùrén, passer-by/stranger
美国人 Měiguórén, [美國人], American/American person/American people/CL:個|个[gè]
人种 rénzhǒng, [人種], race (of people)
生意人 纳税人 nàshuìrén, [納稅人], taxpayer
植物人 zhíwùrén, person in a vegetative state/human vegetable
伟人 wěirén, [偉人], great person
人类学 rénlèixué, [人類學], anthropology
人为 rénwéi, [人為], artificial/man-made/having human cause or origin/human attempt or effort
人道主义 réndàozhǔyì, [人道主義], humanism/humanitarian (aid)
人工智能 réngōngzhìnéng, artificial intelligence (AI)
杀人罪 出人头地 chūréntóudì, [出人頭地], to stand out among one's peers (idiom)/to excel
投资人 tóuzīrén, [投資人], investor
局外人 光彩照人 乡下人 xiāngxiàrén, [鄉下人], country folk/rustic/rural folk
飞人 非人 fēirén, not the right person (literary)/inhuman
人寿保险 rénshòubǎoxiǎn, [人壽保險], life insurance
全家人 人际关系 rénjìguānxì, [人際關系], interpersonal relationship
见不得人 jiànbudérén, [見不得人], shameful
仇人 chóurén, foe/one's personal enemy
人和 牧羊人 mùyángrén, shepherd
公诉人 gōngsùrén, [公訴人], district attorney/public prosecutor/procurator
人形 rénxíng, human shape/in human form/of human appearance/doll/puppet
蠢人 chǔnrén, fool/imbecile
恩人 ēnrén, a benefactor/a person who has significantly helped sb else
行人 xíngrén, pedestrian/traveler on foot/passer-by/official responsible for arranging audienc...
人品 rénpǐn, moral standing/moral quality/character/personality/appearance/looks (colloquial)...
振奋人心 退伍军人 tuìwǔjūnrén, [退伍軍人], veteran
波多黎各人 不可告人 bùkěgàorén, hidden/kept secret/not to be divulged
太空人 tàikōngrén, astronaut
萨尔瓦多人 稻草人 dàocǎorén, scarecrow
雪人 xuěrén, snowman/yeti
人影 令人信服 废人 fèirén, [廢人], handicapped person/useless person
善解人意 shànjiěrényì, to be good at understanding others (idiom)
年青人 嫁人 jiàrén, to get married (of woman)
闲人 xiánrén, [閑人]/[閒人], variant of 閒人|闲人[xián rén]/idle person/idler/unconcerned person, idle person/idl...
愚人 yúrén, stupid person/ignoramus
尽如人意 女强人 nǚqiángrén, [女強人], successful career woman/able woman
睡美人 Shuìměirén, Sleeping Beauty
联系人 liánxìrén, [聯繫人], contact (person)
人缘 rényuán, [人緣], relations with other people
海地人 完人 wánrén, perfect person
自己人 zìjǐrén, those on our side/ourselves/one's own people/one of us
大忙人 dàmángrén, busy bee/very busy person
空无一人 kōngwúyīrén, [空無一人], not a soul in sight (idiom)
见证人 jiànzhèngrén, [見證人], eyewitness (to an incident)/witness (to a legal transaction)
人工呼吸 réngōnghūxī, artificial respiration (medicine)
心上人 xīnshàngrén, sweetheart/one's beloved
古巴人 接班人 jiēbānrén, successor
策划人 cèhuàrén, [策劃人], sponsor/plotter/schemer
人意 rényì, people's expectations
好心人 后人 hòurén, [後人], later generation
来人 老好人 lǎohǎorén, one who tries never to offend anybody
可人 kěrén, pleasant/agreeable/a person after one's heart (charming person)/a gifted person
高人一等 gāorényīděng, a cut above others/superior
咄咄逼人 duōduōbīrén, overbearing/forceful/aggressive/menacing/imperious
人称 rénchēng, [人稱], person (first person, second person etc in grammar)/called/known as
恼人 nǎorén, [惱人], annoying/irksome/to irritate
人情味 rénqíngwèi, human warmth/friendliness/human touch
引人入胜 yǐnrénrùshèng, [引人入勝], to enchant/fascinating
无人 wúrén, [無人], unmanned/uninhabited
人之常情 rénzhīchángqíng, human nature (idiom)/a behavior that is only natural
丢人现眼 diūrénxiànyǎn, [丟人現眼], to make an exhibition of oneself/to be a disgrace
辩护人 biànhùrén, [辯護人], defender/defending counsel
比利时人 先发制人 xiānfāzhìrén, [先發制人], to gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to preempt/to anticipate/preem...
全人类 骇人听闻 hàiréntīngwén, [駭人聽聞], shocking/horrifying/atrocious/terrible
城里人 同龄人 tónglíngrén, [同齡人], peer/one's contemporary/person of the same age
令人发指 lìngrénfàzhǐ, [令人髮指], to make one's hair stand up in anger (idiom); to raise people's hackles
待人 dàirén, to treat people (politely, harshly etc)
申请人 shēnqǐngrén, [申請人], applicant
人事部 rénshìbù, personnel office/human resources (HR)
哥伦比亚人 机械人 猿人 yuánrén, apeman
鄙人 bǐrén, your humble servant/I
僧人 sēngrén, monk
土著人 tǔzhùrén, indigenous person/aboriginal
出人命 chūrénmìng, fatal/resulting in sb's death
奇人 qírén, an eccentric/odd person/person of extraordinary talent
人流 rénliú, stream of people/abortion/abbr. for 人工流產|人工流产[rén gōng liú chǎn]
外地人 wàidìrén, stranger/outsider
令人满意 lìngrénmǎnyì, [令人滿意], satisfying/satisfactory
仙人 xiānrén, Daoist immortal/celestial being
此人 撰稿人 zhuàngǎorén, author (of a manuscript)
人脑 能人 néngrén, capable person/Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid
人参 rénshēn, [人參], ginseng
人脸 意中人 yìzhōngrén, sweetheart/one's true love/the person of one's thoughts
差强人意 chāqiángrényì, [差強人意], (idiom) just passable/barely satisfactory
承包人 chéngbāorén, contractor
愚人节 Yúrénjié, [愚人節], April Fools' Day
西人 人味 掩人耳目 yǎnréněrmù, to fool people (idiom)/to pull the wool over people's eyes
杞人忧天 Qǐrényōutiān, [杞人憂天], man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears
人满为患 rénmǎnwéihuàn, [人滿為患], packed with people/overcrowded/overpopulation
担保人 小人儿 人鱼 rényú, [人魚], mermaid/dugong/sea cow/manatee/giant salamander
人际 rénjì, [人際], human relationships/interpersonal
令人钦佩 lìngrénqīnpèi, [令人欽佩], admirable
旅人 旁人 pángrén, other people/bystanders/onlookers/outsiders
专人 zhuānrén, [專人], specialist/person appointed for specific task
英格兰人 人名 rénmíng, personal name
土耳其人 Tǔěrqírén, a Turk/Turkish person
寡人 guǎrén, I (first person pronoun used by royalty or nobility)
阿尔巴尼亚人 Āěrbāníyàrén, [阿爾巴尼亞人], Albanian (person)
粗人 唬人 hǔrén, to scare people/to bluff/to deceive
人猿 rényuán, orangutan
各人 gèrén, each one/everyone
铁人 Tiěrén, [鐵人], Ironman
华人 Huárén, [華人], ethnic Chinese person or people
过来人 guòláirén, [過來人], an experienced person/sb who has "been around (the block)"/sb who has personally...
牙买加人 选人 人声 西方人 Xīfāngrén, Westerner/Occidental
平易近人 píngyìjìnrén, amiable and approachable (idiom); easy-going/modest and unassuming/(of writing) ...
不人道 bùréndào, inhuman
何人 hérén, who
求人 qiúrén, to ask for help/to ask a favor/to recruit talented people
人工授精 réngōngshòujīng, artificial insemination
生人 shēngrén, stranger/living person/to give birth/to be born (in a certain time or place)
人母 耸人听闻 sǒngréntīngwén, [聳人聽聞], to sensationalize (idiom); deliberate exaggeration to scare people
管理人 guǎnlǐrén, supervisor/manager/administrator
累人 一鸣惊人 yīmíngjīngrén, [一鳴驚人], to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat (idiom); an overnight celebrity
人间地狱 rénjiāndìyù, [人間地獄], hell on earth (idiom); suffering the torments of Buddhist hell while still alive...
真人真事 zhēnrénzhēnshì, genuine people and true events
发起人 fāqǐrén, [發起人], proposer/initiator/founding member
令人振奋 lìngrénzhènfèn, [令人振奮], inspiring/exciting/rousing
友人 yǒurén, friend
乐于助人 lèyúzhùrén, [樂於助人], willing to help others
哲人 zhérén, wise man
印度人 Yìndùrén, Indian (person)/CL:個|个[gè]/Indian people
萨摩亚人 共产党人 土人 tǔrén, native/aborigine/clay figure
令人不安 目中无人 mùzhōngwúrén, [目中無人], to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matt...
先人 xiānrén, ancestors/previous generations/my late father
面人 人生观 双人床 shuāngrénchuáng, [雙人床], double bed
人犯 rénfàn, criminal/culprit/suspect (old)
人性化 双人舞 一家人 yījiārén, household/the whole family
用人 yòngrén, servant/to employ sb for a job/to manage people/to be in need of staff
人世间 rénshìjiān, [人世間], the secular world
有情人 yǒuqíngrén, lovers
英国人 Yīngguórén, [英國人], British person/British people
人海 rénhǎi, a multitude/a sea of people
杀人不眨眼 shārénbùzhǎyǎn, [殺人不眨眼], to murder without blinking an eye (idiom)/ruthless/cold-blooded
荒无人烟 huāngwúrényān, [荒無人煙], desolate and uninhabited (idiom)
工人阶级 gōngrénjiējí, [工人階級], working class
法人 fǎrén, legal person/corporation/see also 自然人[zì rán rén]
贵人 guìrén, [貴人], nobility/person of high rank
加拿大人 惨无人道 cǎnwúréndào, [慘無人道], inhuman (idiom)/brutal and unfeeling
助人为乐 zhùrénwéilè, [助人為樂], pleasure from helping others (idiom)
玛雅人 Mǎyǎrén, [瑪雅人], Maya peoples
人行 知情人 zhīqíngrén, person in the know/insider/informed source
人像 前无古人 领头人 国人 guórén, [國人], compatriots (literary)/fellow countrymen
人证 rénzhèng, [人證], witness testimony
震撼人心 人命关天 rénmìngguāntiān, [人命關天], human life is beyond value (idiom)
波兰人 整人 朝鲜人 Cháoxiǎnrén, [朝鮮人], North Korean (person)
匈牙利人 浪人 làngrén, vagrant/unemployed person/rōnin (wandering masterless samurai)
塞尔维亚人 逗人 dòurén, amusing/funny/entertaining
公证人 gōngzhèngrén, [公證人], notary/actuary
木头人 头人 传人 chuánrén, [傳人], to teach/to impart/a disciple/descendant
伯人 无人问津 wúrénwènjīn, [無人問津], to be of no interest to anyone (idiom)
惨绝人寰 cǎnjuérénhuán, [慘絕人寰], extremely tragic (idiom); with unprecedented brutality
中年人 怨天尤人 yuàntiānyóurén, (idiom) to blame the gods and accuse others
人大 Réndà, (Chinese) National People's Congress (abbr. for 全國人民代表大會|全国人民代表大会[Quán guó Rén m...
乌克兰人 Wūkèlánrén, [烏克蘭人], Ukrainian (person)
人造卫星 rénzàowèixīng, [人造衛星], artificial satellite
个人主义 gèrénzhǔyì, [個人主義], individualism
换人 huànrén, [換人], to replace sb (personnel, sports team player etc)/substitution
气人 qìrén, [氣人], to anger/to annoy
宜人 yírén, nice/pleasant/charming/hospitable to people
敬家人 善人 shànrén, philanthropist/charitable person/well-doer
正经人 爱尔兰人 Àiěrlánrén, [愛爾蘭人], Irish person
任人宰割 rènrénzǎigē, to get trampled on (idiom)/to be taken advantage of
正派人 人来人往 牧人 mùrén, shepherd/pastor/pastoral
介绍人 人心惶惶 聋哑人 红人 hóngrén, [紅人], a favorite of sb in power/a celebrity/American Indian
蒙古人 Měnggǔrén, Mongol
收信人 风云人物 fēngyúnrénwù, [風雲人物], the man (or woman) of the moment (idiom)/influential figure
强人所难 qiǎngrénsuǒnán, [強人所難], to force someone to do something
故人 gùrén, old friend/the deceased
保证人 bǎozhèngrén, [保證人], guarantor/bailor
强人 qiángrén, [強人], (politics) strongman/(in the workplace, esp. of a woman) a highly capable person...
要人 yàorén, important person
鲜为人知 xiǎnwéirénzhī, [鮮為人知], rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown/secret to all but a few
青年人 qīngniánrén, young person/the young
现代人 xiàndàirén, [現代人], modern man/Homo sapiens
无人区 wúrénqū, [無人區], uninhabited region
涉案人员 令人鼓舞 lìngréngǔwǔ, encouraging/heartening
东方人 外来人 wàiláirén, [外來人], foreigner
不近人情 bùjìnrénqíng, not amenable to reason/unreasonable
扣人心弦 kòurénxīnxián, to excite/to thrill/exciting/thrilling/cliff-hanging
捷克人 Jiékèrén, Czech person
人力车 rénlìchē, [人力車], rickshaw
美人计 měirénjì, [美人計], honey trap/sexual entrapment/CL:條|条[tiáo]
丽人 立陶宛人 Lìtáowǎnrén, Lithuanian (person)
庸人 yōngrén, mediocre person
利比亚人 发人深省 fārénshēnxǐng, [發人深省], to provide food for thought (idiom)/thought-provoking
阿富汗人 中人 zhōngrén, go-between/mediator/intermediary
下人 读书人 dúshūrén, [讀書人], scholar/intellectual
丹麦人 偷人 大快人心 dàkuàirénxīn, to the satisfaction of everyone
任人摆布 演职人员 媒人 méiren, go-between/matchmaker
吉卜赛人 Jíbǔsàirén, [吉卜賽人], Gypsy
个人化 过路人 guòlùrén, [過路人], a passer-by
奠基人 diànjīrén, founder/pioneer
发行人 fāxíngrén, [發行人], publisher/issuer
越南人 前人 qiánrén, predecessor/forebears/the person facing you
人山人海 rénshānrénhǎi, multitude/vast crowd
贵妇人 guìfùrén, [貴婦人], dame
人生路 一代人 手下人 证婚人 zhènghūnrén, [證婚人], wedding witness
维京人 Wéijīngrén, [維京人], Viking
人文 rénwén, humanities/human affairs/culture
西班牙人 Xībānyárén, Spaniard/Spanish person
人行横道 rénxínghéngdào, [人行橫道], pedestrian crossing
大有人在 dàyǒurénzài, there are plenty of such people
业内人士 与人为善 yǔrénwéishàn, [與人為善], to be of service to others/to help others/benevolent
物是人非 wùshìrénfēi, things have remained the same, but people have changed
人人皆知 rénrénjiēzhī, known to everyone
意大利人 Yìdàlìrén, Italian person
明白人 盛气凌人 shèngqìlíngrén, [盛氣凌人], overbearing/arrogant bully
马卢人 日本人 Rìběnrén, Japanese person or people
主办人 悲天悯人 bēitiānmǐnrén, [悲天憫人], to bemoan the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind
葡萄牙人 Pútáoyárén, Portuguese (person)
仗势欺人 zhàngshìqīrén, [仗勢欺人], to take advantage of one's position to bully people (idiom)/to kick people aroun...
爱国人士 人身自由 沙特阿拉伯人 ShātèĀlābórén, a Saudi/Saudi Arabian person
同人 tóngrén, people from the same workplace or profession/co-worker/colleague/pop culture ent...
白发人 家破人亡 jiāpòrénwáng, family bankrupt and the people dead (idiom); ruined and orphaned/destitute and h...
村里人 双人滑 shuāngrénhuá, [雙人滑], pair skating
召集人 zhàojírén, convener
多米尼加人 载人 zàirén, [載人], to carry a passenger/(of spaceships etc) manned/also pr. [zǎi rén]
埃塞俄比亚人 令人羡慕 疯人 保护人 bǎohùrén, [保護人], guardian/carer/patron
感人至深 人民军 低人一等 阴阳人 只身一人 调解人 感人肺腑 尊夫人 山顶洞人 无人机 wúrénjī, [無人機], drone/unmanned aerial vehicle
息事宁人 xīshìníngrén, [息事寧人], to keep the peace; to patch up a quarrel (idiom)
因人而异 yīnrénéryì, [因人而異], varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
高卢人 尽人皆知 jìnrénjiēzhī, [盡人皆知], known by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
巴基斯坦人 寄信人 德国人 Déguórén, [德國人], German person or people
山里人 高人 gāorén, very able person
人迹罕至 rénjìhǎnzhì, [人跡罕至], lit. men's footprints are rare (idiom)/fig. off the beaten track/lonely/deserted
岁月不饶人 人烟 rényān, [人煙], sign of human habitation
阿拉伯人 Ālābórén, Arab/Arabian/Arabian people
内人 nèirén, [內人], my wife (humble)
阿尔及利亚人 Āěrjílìyàrén, [阿爾及利亞人], Algerian
判若两人 pànruòliǎngrén, [判若兩人], to be a different person/not to be one's usual self
法国人 Fǎguórén, [法國人], Frenchman/French person
两性人 女人家 nǚrénjia, women (in general)
文人 wénrén, scholar/literati
旁若无人 pángruòwúrén, [旁若無人], to act as though there were nobody else present/unselfconscious/fig. without reg...
大红人 债权人 zhàiquánrén, [債權人], creditor
人情债 rénqíngzhài, [人情債], debt of gratitude
惊人之举 jīngrénzhījǔ, [驚人之舉], to astonish people (with a miraculous feat)
深入人心 shēnrùrénxīn, to enter deeply into people's hearts/to have a real impact on the people (idiom)
草菅人命 cǎojiānrénmìng, to have disregard for human life (idiom)
人愿 巴拿马人 耐人寻味 nàirénxúnwèi, [耐人尋味], thought-provoking/worth thinking over/to provide food for thought
波斯尼亚人 夜深人静 yèshēnrénjìng, [夜深人靜], in the dead of night (idiom)
害人不浅 hàirénbùqiǎn, [害人不淺], to cause a lot of trouble/to inflict much suffering
词人 círén, [詞人], writer of 詞|词[cí] (a kind of Classical Chinese poem)/person of literary talent
个人赛 gèrénsài, [個人賽], individual competition/individual race
人均 rénjūn, per capita
发明人 fāmíngrén, [發明人], inventor
人多势众 rénduōshìzhòng, [人多勢眾], many men, a great force (idiom); many hands provide great strength/There is safe...
人仰马翻 rényǎngmǎfān, [人仰馬翻], to suffer a crushing defeat (idiom)/in a pitiful state/in a complete mess/to rol...
单人舞 保管人 令人感动 人贩子 人中 rénzhōng, philtrum/infranasal depression/the "human center" acupuncture point
游人 yóurén, [遊人], a tourist
马其顿人 治病救人 zhìbìngjiùrén, to treat the disease to save the patient/to criticize a person in order to help ...
人人自危 大队人马 叙利亚人 四人帮 sìrénbāng, [四人幫], Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王...
埃及人 人去楼空 rénqùlóukōng, [人去樓空], the people are gone and the place is empty (idiom)/the sight of a deserted place...
待人接物 dàirénjiēwù, the way one treats people
楚楚动人 沃刚人 伊拉克人 何许人也 令人神往 冰岛人 承租人 chéngzūrén, leaser/tenant
人民币 rénmínbì, [人民幣], Renminbi (RMB)/Chinese Yuan (CNY)
中介人 单人床 dānrénchuáng, [單人床], single bed/CL:張|张[zhāng]
好人好事 hǎorénhǎoshì, admirable people and exemplary deeds
知名人士 zhīmíngrénshì, public figure/celebrity
余光超人 仙人球 xiānrénqiú, ball cactus
蛙人 wārén, frogman
玻利维亚人 胜人一筹 人口数 rénkǒushù, [人口數], population
引人瞩目 舍己为人 shějǐwèirén, [捨己為人], to abandon self for others (idiom, from Analects); to sacrifice one's own intere...
举报人 蓝领工人 哈萨克人 Hāsàkèrén, [哈薩克人], Kazakh person/Kazakh people
令人担忧 骑车人 该人 泪人 类人猿 lèirényuán, [類人猿], hominid
霍比人 催人泪下 风土人情 fēngtǔrénqíng, [風土人情], local conditions and customs (idiom)
雷玛人 情人卡 人墙 rénqiáng, [人牆], wall (soccer)
贤人 xiánrén, [賢人], great person of the past/venerable forebear/the great and the good
手艺人 都市人 林琴人 奸人 jiānrén, crafty scoundrel/villain
蛊惑人心 gǔhuòrénxīn, [蠱惑人心], to stir up public sentiment by false statements (idiom)/to resort to demagogy
达官贵人 dáguānguìrén, [達官貴人], high official and noble persons (idiom); the great and the good
神人 shénrén, God/deity
克人 欺人太甚 qīréntàishèn, to bully intolerably (idiom)
责任人 zérènrén, [責任人], responsible person/coordinator
人云亦云 rényúnyìyún, to say what everyone says (idiom)/to conform to what one perceives to be the maj...
中华人民共和国 ZhōnghuáRénmínGònghéguó, [中華人民共和國], People's Republic of China
原班人马 yuánbānrénmǎ, [原班人馬], original cast/former team
人才济济 réncáijǐjǐ, [人才濟濟], a galaxy of talent (idiom)/a great number of competent people
纸人 zhǐrén, [紙人], paper doll/papercut silhouette
阉人 yānrén, [閹人], a castrate
写信人 危地马拉人 Wēidìmǎlārén, [危地馬拉人], Guatemalan (person)
人财物 以色列人 Yǐsèlièrén, Israelite/Israeli
热心人 拿人 nárén, making things awkward/to cause difficulties/to exert influence/to attract
卢旺达人 肯尼亚人 乌干达人 人机 后发制人 好人家 狮身人面像 shīshēnrénmiànxiàng, [獅身人面像], sphinx
沁人心脾 qìnrénxīnpí, to penetrate deeply into the heart (idiom)/to gladden the heart/to refresh the m...
路人皆知 lùrénjiēzhī, understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
勿施于人 苏丹人 强加于人 掌门人 黎巴嫩人 文明人 祖鲁人 Zǔlǔrén, [祖魯人], Zulu people
时人 投标人 经手人 jīngshǒurén, [經手人], the person in charge/agent/broker
荷兰人 人事部门 rénshìbùmén, [人事部門], personnel office
主婚人 出资人 洋人 yángrén, foreigner/Westerner
不得人心 bùdérénxīn, not to enjoy popular support/to be unpopular
尼加拉瓜人 澳大利亚人 创建人 人高马大 réngāomǎdà, [人高馬大], tall and strong
明人 万人空巷 wànrénkōngxiàng, [萬人空巷], the multitudes come out from everywhere, emptying every alleyway (to celebrate)/...
贼人 教书育人 成人式 摩纳哥人 脍炙人口 kuàizhìrénkǒu, [膾炙人口], appealing to the masses/universally appreciated (idiom)
人造革 老丈人 lǎozhàngren, (coll.) father-in-law (wife's father)
灭绝人性 mièjuérénxìng, [滅絕人性], to be devoid of all humanity/inhuman/bestial
为人师表 wéirénshībiǎo, [為人師表], to serve as a model for others (idiom)/to be a worthy teacher
人头攒动 债务人 zhàiwùrén, [債務人], debtor
人非 先声夺人 xiānshēngduórén, [先聲奪人], to gain the upper hand by a show of strength
外乡人 wàixiāngrén, [外鄉人], a stranger/out-of-towner
报案人 歹人 dǎirén, bad person/evildoer/robber
动人心弦 芬兰人 人才辈出 人丛 réncóng, [人叢], crowd of people
同路人 tónglùrén, fellow traveler/comrade
人学 俄罗斯人 Éluósīrén, [俄羅斯人], Russian (person)
人化 事在人为 shìzàirénwéi, [事在人為], the matter depends on the individual (idiom); it is a matter for your own effort...
安人 ānrén, to pacify the people/landlady (old)/wife of 員外|员外[yuán wài], landlord
人声鼎沸 rénshēngdǐngfèi, [人聲鼎沸], lit. a boiling cauldron of voices (idiom)/hubbub/brouhaha
贡人 东德人 智利人 主人翁 zhǔrénwēng, master (of the house)/main character in a novel etc/hero or heroine
龙人 委内瑞拉人 主人家 带头人 无党派人士 调停人 塔吉克人 Tǎjíkèrén, Tajik (person)
人平 挪威人 人生在世 匠人 有心人 yǒuxīnrén, resolute person/person with aspirations/people who feel/people who use their hea...
雅人 yǎrén, poetic individual/person of refined temperament
新人王 忠人 人事处 rénshìchù, [人事處], human resources department
拟人 nǐrén, [擬人], personification/anthropomorphism
下里巴人 xiàlǐbārén, folk songs of the state of Chu 楚國|楚国[Chǔ guó]/popular art forms (cf. 陽春白雪|阳春白雪[y...
瑞士人 Ruìshìrén, Swiss (person)
上人 怕人 米亚人 乌兹别克人 Wūzībiékèrén, [烏茲別克人], Uzbek (person)
菲律宾人 Fēilǜbīnrén, [菲律賓人], Filipino
调人 个人崇拜 gèrénchóngbài, [個人崇拜], personality cult
杀人越货 shārényuèhuò, [殺人越貨], to kill sb for his property (idiom); to murder for money
令人瞩目 天灾人祸 tiānzāirénhuò, [天災人禍], natural calamities and man-made disasters (idiom)
士人 shìrén, scholar
人防 损人利己 sǔnrénlìjǐ, [損人利己], harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detrimen...
嫁祸于人 jiàhuòyúrén, [嫁禍於人], to pass the misfortune on to sb else (idiom); to blame others/to pass the buck
令人捧腹 任人唯亲 rènrénwéiqīn, [任人唯親], to appoint people by favoritism (idiom); nepotism/corrupt appointment
人寿 人次 réncì, person-times/visits/classifier for number of people participating
米安人 智人 zhìrén, Homo sapiens
后继有人 hòujìyǒurén, [後繼有人], to have qualified successors to carry on one's undertaking
泥人 nírén, clay figurine
先人后己 单人滑 会做人 朱特人 南斯拉夫人 压寨夫人 糖人 韩国人 Hánguórén, [韓國人], Korean (person)
负心人 陶人 令人堪忧 中老年人 zhōnglǎoniánrén, middle-aged and elderly people
令人叹服 保加利亚人 贷款人 dàikuǎnrén, [貸款人], the lender
众人拾柴火焰高 zhòngrénshícháihuǒyàngāo, [眾人拾柴火焰高], when everybody gathers fuel, the flames are higher (idiom)/the more people, the ...
中国人 Zhōngguórén, [中國人], Chinese person
正面人物 成人之美 作案人 渺无人烟 miǎowúrényān, [渺無人煙], remote and uninhabited (idiom); deserted/God-forsaken
总负责人 夏安人 新西兰人 以理服人 授人以柄 shòurényǐbǐng, to hand someone the swordhilt (idiom)/to give someone a hold on oneself
人非草木 真令人 舍己救人 shějǐjiùrén, [捨己救人], to abandon self for others (idiom); to sacrifice oneself to help the people/altr...
通灵人 瑞典人 ruìdiǎnrén, Swede
老挝人 人流量 锡人 裔人 头面人物 tóumiànrénwù, [頭面人物], leading figure/bigwig
人烟稀少 rényānxīshǎo, [人煙稀少], no sign of human habitation (idiom); desolate
发人深思 fārénshēnsī, [發人深思], (idiom) thought-provoking/to give one food for thought
南非人 人格化 réngéhuà, to personalize/anthropomorphism
人心不古 rénxīnbùgǔ, the men of today are sadly degenerated (idiom)
成人版 道人 dàorén, Taoist devotee (honorific)
令人注目 印加人 张令人 知心人 北克人 总人口 zǒngrénkǒu, [總人口], total population
学人 xuérén, [學人], scholar/learned person
人艺 文化人 夏尔人 哄人 港人 Gǎngrén, Hong Kong person or people
屈人之 掌舵人 人工降雨 人文主义 rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism
人材 réncái, variant of 人才[rén cái]
何许人 héxǔrén, [何許人], (literary) what kind of person
骄人 jiāorén, [驕人], worthy of pride/impressive/enviable/to show contempt for others
人居 rénjū, human habitat
令人芳 人所共知 rénsuǒgòngzhī, something that everybody knows
反面人物 fǎnmiànrénwù, negative character/bad guy (in a story)
阔人 kuòrén, [闊人], rich person/the rich
让人 秘鲁人 亚人 柏柏尔人 人民党 rénmíndǎng, [人民黨], People's party (of various countries)
拉脱维亚人 沙利人 商楚人 哥斯达黎加人 负债人 乘人之危 chéngrénzhīwēi, to take advantage of sb's precarious position
章大人 喀麦隆人 付款人 吉人 无人过问 贴心人 曼丁果人 明眼人 míngyǎnrén, perspicacious person/sb with a discerning eye/sighted person (as opposed to blin...
中国人民解放军 ZhōngguóRénmínJiěfàngjūn, [中國人民解放軍], Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)
敢为人先 gǎnwéirénxiān, [敢為人先], to dare to be first/to pioneer (idiom)
人本主义 得人心 莫桑比克人 尤太人 财团法人 少年人 鲁宾人 托人 害人虫 hàirénchóng, [害人蟲], pest/evildoer
减人 人子升 红蓝超人 人工湖 双立人 Shuānglìrén, [雙立人], J. A. Henckels (brand)
娘家人 拍片人 人物奖 屠龙人 领导人员 人物画 人民公社 rénmíngōngshè, people's commune
以己度人 利比里亚人 人见人 误人子弟 wùrénzǐdì, [誤人子弟], (of a lazy or incompetent teacher) to hamper students' progress/(of media) to pr...
人头马 Réntóumǎ, [人頭馬], Rémy Martin cognac
民主人士 彭加人 鸣人 金人 也门人 柬埔寨人 庞贝人 过超人 毛里塔尼亚人 美人蕉 měirénjiāo, canna or Indian shot (genus Canna)
阿马宗人 司人 后来人 一班人 马来人 Mǎláirén, [馬來人], Malay person or people
提案人 tíànrén, proposer
那人云 肇事人 加蓬人 庄稼人 zhuāngjiarén, [莊稼人], (coll.) farmer
个人所得税 人民法院 rénmínfǎyuàn, people's court (of law)/people's tribunal
巴达人 苏美人 克隆人 kèlóngrén, clone human
送人情 巴拉圭人 雷登人 清人 Qīngrén, Qing dynasty person
成人节 人造棉 各色人等 外族人 偶人 ǒurén, idol (i.e. statue for worship)
产业工人 chǎnyègōngrén, [產業工人], industrial worker
真灼人 机器人学 jīqìrénxué, [機器人學], robotics
人造丝 rénzàosī, [人造絲], rayon
喜人 受制于人 斯里兰卡人 人均收入 新人新事 夜阑人静 yèlánrénjìng, [夜闌人靜], the still of the night (idiom)/late at night
人望 西泰人 陶德人 郡人 儿新人 人来开 老人斑 盖丘亚人 欧美人 原人 yuánrén, prehistoric man/primitive man
欠款人 人民警察 rénmínjǐngchá, civil police/PRC police
加纳人 伤残人 全村人 人定胜天 réndìngshèngtiān, [人定勝天], man can conquer nature (idiom); human wisdom can prevail over nature
保人 bǎorén, guarantor/person paying bail
人迹 洪都拉斯人 令人寒心 个人所得 苏禄人 人伦 巴哈马人 举人 jǔrén, [舉人], graduate/successful candidate in the imperial provincial examination
功夫不负有心人 黑美人 二人转 èrrénzhuàn, [二人轉], genre of song-and-dance duet popular in northeast China
柏尔人 任人唯贤 rènrénwéixián, [任人唯賢], to appoint people according to their merits (idiom); appointment on the basis of...
人安生 水超人 推车人 布隆迪人 良人 liángrén, husband (arch.)
伊朗人 武之人 贝松人 一语惊人 索马里人 狗仗人势 gǒuzhàngrénshì, [狗仗人勢], a dog threatens based on master's power (idiom); to use one's position to bully ...
当代人 人夫 人本 法定人数 fǎdìngrénshù, [法定人數], quorum
坑人 kēngrén, to cheat sb
外省人 狗比人 巴勒斯坦人 人祸 rénhuò, [人禍], human disaster
决策人 人有旦夕祸福 异乡人 yìxiāngrén, [異鄉人], stranger
连超人 行为人 人好 宽以待人 kuānyǐdàirén, [寬以待人], to be lenient with others (idiom)
人心所向 rénxīnsuǒxiàng, that which is yearned for by the public
人种学 双人跳
居 ⇒
居然 jūrán, unexpectedly/to one's surprise/go so far as to
邻居 línjū, [鄰居], neighbor/next door/CL:個|个[gè]
居民 jūmín, resident/inhabitant
居住 jūzhù, to reside/to dwell/to live in a place/resident in
居 Jū/jī/jū, surname Ju, (archaic) sentence-final particle expressing a doubting attitude, to...
同居 tóngjū, to live together
分居 fēnjū, to separate (married couple)/to live apart (of husband and wife, family members)
起居室 qǐjūshì, living room/sitting room
定居 dìngjū, to settle (in some city, country etc)/to take up residence
穴居 xuéjū, to live in a cave/(of animals) to be of burrowing habit
隐居 yǐnjū, [隱居], to live in seclusion
家居 jiājū, home/residence/to stay at home (unemployed)
独居 dújū, [獨居], to live alone/to live a solitary existence
移居 yíjū, to migrate/to move to a new place of residence
居家 jūjiā, to live at home/to stay at home/home (schooling etc)/in-home (care etc)/househol...
居留 jūliú, residence/to reside
居民区 jūmínqū, [居民區], residential area/neighborhood
居住地 jūzhùdì, current address/place of residence
居住区 居高临下 jūgāolínxià, [居高臨下], to live high and look down (idiom)/to overlook/to tower above/to occupy the high...
聚居 jùjū, to inhabit a region (esp. ethnic group)/to congregate
聚居地 jùjūdì, inhabited land/habitat
居于 群居 qúnjū, to live together (in a large group or flock)
寄居 jìjū, to live away from home
新居 xīnjū, new residence/new home
位居 wèijū, to be located at
定居点 dìngjūdiǎn, [定居點], settlement
自居 zìjū, to consider oneself as/to believe oneself to be
居室 jūshì, room/apartment
聚居区 居里 jūlǐ, curie (Ci) (loanword)
安居乐业 ānjūlèyè, [安居樂業], to live in peace and work happily (idiom)
居心 jūxīn, to harbor (evil) intentions/to be bent on/a tranquil heart or mind
故居 gùjū, former residence
后来居上 hòuláijūshàng, [後來居上], lit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the o...
离群索居 起居 qǐjū, everyday life/regular pattern of life
居留权 jūliúquán, [居留權], right of abode (law)
寄居蟹 jìjūxiè, hermit crab
居心叵测 jūxīnpǒcè, [居心叵測], harboring unfathomable motives (idiom)
迁居 qiānjū, [遷居], to move (from one residence to another)
居心不良 jūxīnbùliáng, to harbor evil intentions (idiom)
居民楼 身居 居委会 jūwěihuì, [居委會], neighbourhood committee
深居简出 居中 jūzhōng, positioned between (two parties)/to mediate between
民居 mínjū, houses/homes
退居二线 tuìjūèrxiàn, [退居二線], to withdraw to the second line of duty/to resign from a leading post (and assume...
居多 jūduō, to be in the majority
安居 Ānjū/ānjū, Anju district of Suining city 遂寧市|遂宁市[Suì níng shì], Sichuan, to settle down/to ...
寡居 guǎjū, to live as a widow
土著居民 居功 jūgōng, to claim credit for oneself
屈居 囤积居奇 túnjījūqí, [囤積居奇], to hoard and profiteer/to speculate
混居 幽居 侨居 qiáojū, [僑居], to live far away from one's native place/to reside in a foreign country
蜗居 wōjū, [蝸居], humble abode/to live (in a tiny, cramped space)
蛰居 zhéjū, [蟄居], to live in seclusion
居汉文 两居室 居留证 jūliúzhèng, [居留證], residence permit
三居室 居者 旧居 jiùjū, [舊居], old residence/former home
居勇 旅居 lǚjū, to stay away from home/residence abroad/sojourn
人居 rénjū, human habitat
集居 jíjū, community/living together
跃居 yuèjū, [躍居], to vault
居民点 jūmíndiǎn, [居民點], residential area
居那加德 安居工程 ānjūgōngchéng, housing project for low-income urban residents
居乔治亚 居大熊 居安思危 jūānsīwēi, to think of danger in times of safety/to be vigilant in peacetime (idiom)
家居服 饮食起居 居高不下 jūgāobùxià, (of prices, rates etc) to remain high
皮埃尔居里 高居 gāojū, to stand above/to occupy an important position/to rank (among the top few)
散居 sǎnjū, (of a group of people) to live scattered over an area
居安 居昌 杂居 zájū, [雜居], cohabitation (of different populations or races)/to coexist
孀居 shuāngjū, to live in widowhood (formal)
归化居 居斯塔夫·福 关居来
住 ⇒
住 zhù, to live/to dwell/to stay/to reside/to stop/(suffix indicating firmness, steadine...
抓住 zhuāzhù, to grab/to capture
记住 jìzhu, [記住], to remember/to bear in mind/to learn by heart
住手 zhùshǒu, to desist/to stop/to stay one's hand
站住 zhànzhù, to stand
保住 bǎozhù, to preserve/to save
住处 zhùchù, [住處], residence/dwelling/dwelling place
住嘴 zhùzuǐ, to hold one's tongue/Shut up!
忍不住 rěnbuzhù, cannot help/unable to bear
住院 zhùyuàn, to be in hospital/to be hospitalized
挡住 dǎngzhù, [擋住], to obstruct
卡住 kǎzhù, to jam/to choke/to clutch/also pr. [qiǎ zhù]
居住 jūzhù, to reside/to dwell/to live in a place/resident in
拦住 lánzhù, [攔住], to stop/to bar the way
打住 dǎzhù, to stop/to halt
住所 zhùsuǒ, habitation/dwelling place/residence/CL:處|处[chù]
稳住 住口 zhùkǒu, shut up/shut your mouth/stop talking
住址 zhùzhǐ, address
堵住 dǔzhù, to block up
留住 liúzhù, to ask sb to stay/to keep sb for the night/to await (classical)
住宅 zhùzhái, residence/tenement
遮住 zhēzhù, to cover (up)/to block/to obstruct/to shade
迷住 mízhu, to fascinate/to strongly attract/to obsess/to infatuate/to captivate/to enchant
撑住 拖住 tuōzhù, to hold up/to hinder/to stall
握住 wòzhù, to grip/to hold
盯住 dīngzhù, to watch sb closely/to breathe down sb's neck/to mark (sports)
缠住 捉住 zhuōzhù, to catch/to grapple with/to hold onto
截住 按住 住宿 zhùsù, to stay at/lodging/accommodation
顶住 dǐngzhù, [頂住], to withstand/to stand up to
止住 住房 zhùfáng, housing
屏住 住户 zhùhù, [住戶], household/inhabitant/householder
住宅区 zhùzháiqū, [住宅區], residential area/housing development
入住 rùzhù, to check in (at a hotel etc)
靠不住 kàobuzhù, unreliable
禁不住 jīnbuzhù, can't help it/can't bear it
蒙住 捂住 wǔzhù, [摀住], to cover/to bury one's face
围住 wéizhù, [圍住], to surround/to gird
靠得住 kàodezhù, reliable/trustworthy
噎住 yēzhù, to choke (on)/to choke off (in speech)
暂住 不住 bùzhù, repeatedly/continuously/constantly/unable to (resist, conceal etc)
居住地 jūzhùdì, current address/place of residence
居住区 对不住 duìbuzhù, [對不住], to let sb down/to be unfair/I'm sorry/pardon me (formal)
镇住 zhènzhù, [鎮住], to dominate/to control/to subdue/to crush
住家 zhùjiā, residence/household/to reside
住地 zhùdì, living area/residential area
沉住气 chénzhùqì, [沉住氣], to keep cool/to stay calm
招架不住 愣住 常住 chángzhù, long-term resident/permanent residence/eternalism (permanence of soul, Sanskrit ...
住持 zhùchí, to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist/abbot/head monk
家住 长住 扼住 住店 闲不住 衣食住行 yīshízhùxíng, clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs
住校 zhùxiào, to board at school
站住脚 经得住 小住 经不住 jīngbuzhù, [經不住], to be unable to bear
暂住证 zànzhùzhèng, [暫住證], temporary residence permit
住院费 按捺不住 ànnàbuzhù, to be unable to hold back
怔住 住院部 zhùyuànbù, inpatient department
住宅楼 zhùzháilóu, [住宅樓], residential building/CL:幢[zhuàng],座[zuò],棟|栋[dòng]
黏住 niánzhù, cling
住宿费 管住 guǎnzhù, to take control of/to manage/to curb
刹住 shāzhù, [剎住], to stop/to come to a halt
住院处 煞住 shāzhù, to brake/to stop/to forbid
住友 Zhùyǒu, Sumitomo, Japanese company
住宿生
证 ⇒
保证 bǎozhèng, [保證], guarantee/to guarantee/to ensure/to safeguard/to pledge/CL:個|个[gè]
证明 zhèngmíng, [證明], proof/certificate/identification/testimonial/CL:個|个[gè]/to prove/to testify/to c...
证据 zhèngjù, [證據], evidence/proof/testimony
证人 zhèngrén, [證人], witness
证 zhèng, [証]/[證], to admonish/variant of 證|证[zhèng], certificate/proof/to prove/to demonstrate/to ...
作证 zuòzhèng, [作證], to bear witness/to testify
证实 zhèngshí, [證實], to confirm (sth to be true)/to verify
证词 zhèngcí, [證詞], testimony
身份证 shēnfènzhèng, [身份證], identity card/ID
见证 jiànzhèng, [見證], to be witness to/witness/evidence
听证会 tīngzhènghuì, [聽證會], (legislative) hearing
证件 zhèngjiàn, [證件], certificate/papers/credentials/document/ID
证物 zhèngwù, [證物], exhibit (law)
通行证 tōngxíngzhèng, [通行證], a pass (authority to enter)/a laissez-passer or safe conduct
物证 wùzhèng, [物證], material evidence
签证 qiānzhèng, [簽證], visa/certificate/to certify/CL:個|个[gè]
许可证 xǔkězhèng, [許可證], license/authorization/permit
证书 zhèngshū, [證書], credentials/certificate
验证 yànzhèng, [驗證], to inspect and verify/experimental verification/to validate (a theory)/to authen...
证券 zhèngquàn, [證券], negotiable security (financial)/certificate/stocks and bonds
伪证 wěizhèng, [偽證], perjury
听证 搜查证 认证 rènzhèng, [認證], to authenticate/to approve
取证 qǔzhèng, [取證], to collect evidence
证人席 zhèngrénxí, [證人席], witness stand or box
鉴证科 证言 zhèngyán, [證言], testimony
查证 cházhèng, [查證], investigate/check out (a story)
铁证 tiězhèng, [鐵證], ironclad evidence/conclusive proof
罪证 见证人 jiànzhèngrén, [見證人], eyewitness (to an incident)/witness (to a legal transaction)
驾驶证 jiàshǐzhèng, [駕駛證], driver's license
证明书 zhèngmíngshū, [證明書], certificate
保证书 论证 lùnzhèng, [論證], to prove a point/to expound on/to demonstrate or prove (through argument)/proof
逮捕证 保证金 bǎozhèngjīn, [保證金], earnest money/cash deposit/bail/margin (in derivative trading)
求证 qiúzhèng, [求證], to seek proof/to seek confirmation
出入证 公证 gōngzhèng, [公證], notarization/notarized/acknowledgement
学生证 xuéshengzhèng, [學生證], student identity card
登记证 假证 jiǎzhèng, [假證], false testimony
印证 yìnzhèng, [印證], to seal/to confirm/to corroborate/to verify
旁证 pángzhèng, [旁證], circumstantial evidence
结婚证 jiéhūnzhèng, [結婚證], marriage certificate
人证 rénzhèng, [人證], witness testimony
公证人 gōngzhèngrén, [公證人], notary/actuary
出生证 chūshēngzhèng, [出生證], birth certificate/CL:張|张[zhāng]
保证人 bǎozhèngrén, [保證人], guarantor/bailor
凭证 píngzhèng, [憑證], proof/certificate/receipt/voucher
会员证 伪证罪 反证 fǎnzhèng, [反證], disproof/rebuttal/reductio ad absurdum
考证 kǎozhèng, [考證], to do textual research/to make textual criticism/to verify by means of research ...
例证 lìzhèng, [例證], example/case in point
记者证 工作证 证婚人 zhènghūnrén, [證婚人], wedding witness
借书证 jièshūzhèng, [借書證], library card
铁证如山 tiězhèngrúshān, [鐵證如山], irrefutable evidence
证者 辩证法 biànzhèngfǎ, [辯證法], dialectics/dialectic or Socratic method of debate
产权证 确证 quèzhèng, [確證], to prove/to confirm/to corroborate/convincing proof
证婚 zhènghūn, [證婚], to be witness (at a wedding)
辩证 biànzhèng, [辯證], to investigate/dialectical
实证 shízhèng, [實證], actual proof/concrete evidence/empirical
对证 duìzhèng, [對證], confrontation
所有权证 暂住证 zànzhùzhèng, [暫住證], temporary residence permit
佐证 zuǒzhèng, [佐證], evidence/proof/to confirm/corroboration
信用证 xìnyòngzhèng, [信用證], letter of credit
质证 zhìzhèng, [質證], examination of the evidence of the opposing party in a court of law
明证 míngzhèng, [明證], clear proof
引证 yǐnzhèng, [引證], to cite/to quote/to cite as evidence
证章 zhèngzhāng, [證章], badge
证明信 公证员 注册证 持证 证监会 Zhèngjiānhuì, [證監會], China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)/abbr. for 中國證券監督管理委員會|中国证券监督管理委员会[...
授权证 辨证 biànzhèng, [辨證], to investigate
居留证 jūliúzhèng, [居留證], residence permit
证交所 zhèngjiāosuǒ, [證交所], stock exchange
办证 实证主义 shízhèngzhǔyì, [實證主義], positivism/empiricism
有价证券 yǒujiàzhèngquàn, [有價證券], securities/collateral (for loan)
准考证 zhǔnkǎozhèng, [准考證], (exam) admission ticket
发证 票证 piàozhèng, [票證], a ticket/a pass (e.g. to enter a building)
证照 zhèngzhào, [證照], professional certification/certificate/ID or passport photo
检验证 复员证 拘留证 证券业 证据法
明 ⇒
明白 míngbai, clear/obvious/unequivocal/to understand/to realize
明天 míngtiān, tomorrow
证明 zhèngmíng, [證明], proof/certificate/identification/testimonial/CL:個|个[gè]/to prove/to testify/to c...
聪明 cōngming, [聰明], intelligent/clever/bright/smart/acute (of sight and hearing)
明显 míngxiǎn, [明顯], clear/distinct/obvious
说明 shuōmíng, [說明], to explain/to illustrate/to indicate/to show/to prove/explanation/directions/cap...
明星 míngxīng, star/celebrity
明 Míng/míng, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)/surname Ming/Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary...
三明治 sānmíngzhì, sandwich (loanword)/CL:個|个[gè]
表明 biǎomíng, to make clear/to make known/to state clearly/to indicate/known
发明 fāmíng, [發明], to invent/an invention/CL:個|个[gè]
明早 míngzǎo, tomorrow morning/tomorrow
明晚 声明 shēngmíng, [聲明], to state/to declare/statement/declaration/CL:項|项[xiàng],份[fèn]
明年 míngnián, next year
明智 míngzhì, sensible/wise/judicious/sagacious
明确 míngquè, [明確], clear-cut/definite/explicit/to clarify/to specify/to make definite
光明 guāngmíng, light/radiance/(fig.) bright (prospects etc)/openhearted
明明 míngmíng, obviously/plainly/undoubtedly/definitely
文明 wénmíng, civilized/civilization/culture/CL:個|个[gè]
不明 bùmíng, not clear/unknown/to fail to understand
黎明 límíng, dawn/daybreak
查明 chámíng, to investigate and find out/to ascertain
聪明人 透明 tòumíng, transparent/open (non-secretive)
明信片 míngxìnpiàn, postcard
精明 jīngmíng, astute/shrewd
高明 Gāomíng/gāomíng, Gaoming district of Foshan city 佛山市[Fó shān shì], Guangdong, brilliant/superior/...
明了 míngliǎo, [明瞭], to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/also written 明瞭|明了[míng liǎo...
失明 shīmíng, to lose one's eyesight/to become blind/blindness
本杰明 Běnjiémíng, [本傑明], Benjamin (person name)
明日 míngrì, tomorrow
明亮 míngliàng, bright/shining/glittering/to become clear
明知 míngzhī, to be fully aware of/to know perfectly well
神明 shénmíng, deities/gods
指明 zhǐmíng, to show clearly/to designate/to indicate
分明 fēnmíng, clear/distinct/evidently/clearly
光明正大 guāngmíngzhèngdà, (of a person) honorable/not devious/(of a behavior) fair and aboveboard/without ...
明媚 míngmèi, bright and beautiful
说明书 shuōmíngshū, [說明書], (technical) manual/(book of) directions/synopsis (of a play or film)/specificati...
自作聪明 zìzuòcōngmíng, [自作聰明], to think oneself clever (idiom)
小聪明 xiǎocōngming, [小聰明], clever-clever/clever in trivial matters/sharp but petty-minded
发明家 fāmíngjiā, [發明家], inventor
鲜明 xiānmíng, [鮮明], bright/clear-cut/distinct
照明 zhàomíng, lighting/illumination
下落不明 xiàluòbùmíng, unaccounted/unknown whereabouts
明摆着 míngbǎizhe, [明擺著], evident/clear/undoubted
明朗 mínglǎng, bright/clear/obvious/forthright/open-minded/bright and cheerful
明尼苏达 Míngnísūdá, [明尼蘇達], Minnesota, USA
申明 shēnmíng, to declare/to aver/to state formally
明说 明尼苏达州 Míngnísūdázhōu, [明尼蘇達州], Minnesota
永明 明子 míngzi, see 松明[sōng míng]
明洙 开明 kāimíng, [開明], enlightened/open-minded/enlightenment
英明 yīngmíng, wise/brilliant
明灯 聪明才智 cōngmingcáizhì, [聰明才智], intelligence and wisdom
标明 biāomíng, [標明], to mark/to indicate
明智之举 míngzhìzhījǔ, [明智之舉], sensible act
海明威 Hǎimíngwēi, Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), American novelist and journalist
证明书 zhèngmíngshū, [證明書], certificate
怀俄明州 Huáiémíngzhōu, [懷俄明州], Wyoming, US state
注明 zhùmíng, to clearly indicate
克热明斯基 自知之明 zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
正大光明 zhèngdàguāngmíng, just and honorable
明君 伯明翰 Bómínghàn, Birmingham
弃明 明月 míngyuè, bright moon/refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark/CL:輪|轮[lú...
阐明 chǎnmíng, [闡明], to elucidate/to explain clearly/to expound
明明白白 安非他明 ānfēitāmíng, amphetamine (loanword)
明兰 明青 明目张胆 míngmùzhāngdǎn, [明目張膽], openly and without fear/brazenly
弗莱明 明晨 黑白分明 讲明 jiǎngmíng, [講明], to explain
明尼阿波利斯 Míngníābōlìsī, Minneapolis, a nameplace in the USA, notably in Minnesota
照明灯 聪明伶俐 cōngminglínglì, [聰明伶俐], clever and quick-witted
明洞 照明弹 zhàomíngdàn, [照明彈], flare/star shell
明浩 明镜 Míngjìng/míngjìng, [明鏡], Der Spiegel, mirror (as a metaphor for sth beautiful, bright and flat -- such as...
不言自明 bùyánzìmíng, self-evident; needing no explanation (idiom)
光明磊落 guāngmínglěiluò, open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
帕拉明诺 明治 Míngzhì, Meiji, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1868-1912) of the Meiji em...
天明 tiānmíng, dawn/daybreak
发明者 fāmíngzhě, [發明者], inventor
明迪 掌上明珠 zhǎngshàngmíngzhū, lit. a pearl in the palm (idiom)/fig. beloved person (esp. daughter)
李明锡 多明尼克 先见之明 xiānjiànzhīmíng, [先見之明], foresight
明火 mínghuǒ, flame/open fire
明晰 míngxī, clear/well-defined/limpid
明朝 Míngcháo/míngzhāo, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), tomorrow morning/the following morning
来历不明 láilìbùmíng, [來歷不明], of unknown origin
朴明洙 明秀 明白人 金善明 钟明 本杰明·富兰克林 Běnjiémíng·Fùlánkèlín, [本傑明·富蘭克林], Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician ...
明文规定 míngwénguīdìng, [明文規定], expressly stipulated (in writing)
明细 míngxì, [明細], clear and detailed/definite/details (are as follows:)
明快 明信 复明 简明扼要 jiǎnmíngèyào, [簡明扼要], brief and to the point (idiom)/succinct
柳暗花明 liǔànhuāmíng, lit. the willow trees make the shade, the flowers give the light (idiom); at one...
奥布里·弗莱明 明辨是非 míngbiànshìfēi, to distinguish right and wrong (idiom)
明儿 míngr, [明兒], (coll.) tomorrow/one of these days/some day
不明不白 bùmíngbùbái, obscure/dubious/shady
严明 yánmíng, [嚴明], strict and impartial/firm
明珠 míngzhū, pearl/jewel (of great value)
简洁明了 探明 tànmíng, to ascertain/to verify
李明 聪明反被聪明误 cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù, [聰明反被聰明誤], a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness m...
发明人 fāmíngrén, [發明人], inventor
明斯克 Míngsīkè, Minsk, capital of Belarus
本杰明·奥莱安 甲安菲他明 来路不明 láilùbùmíng, [來路不明], unidentified origin/no-one knows where it comes from/of dubious background
明美 明熙 白永明 明代 Míngdài, the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
卡明斯 姚明 YáoMíng, Yao Ming (1980-), retired Chinese basketball player, played for CBA Shanghai Sha...
透明度 tòumíngdù, transparency/(policy of) openness
善明 明宏 阿明 Āmíng, Al-Amin
明欣 明善 吉姆·康明斯 多明诺 明艳 透明胶 tòumíngjiāo, [透明膠], Scotch tape
明哲保身 míngzhébǎoshēn, a wise man looks after his own hide (idiom)/to put one's own safety before matte...
孙明兰 明理 mínglǐ, sensible/reasonable/an obvious reason, truth or fact/to understand the reason or...
本杰明·巴克 明朗化 詹姆斯·海明斯 本杰明·朱玛 明晃晃 mínghuǎnghuǎng, shining/bright
显明 xiǎnmíng, [顯明], to reveal, make known
明令禁止 明争暗斗 míngzhēngàndòu, [明爭暗鬥], to fight openly and maneuver covertly (idiom)
判明 pànmíng, to distinguish/to ascertain
明皋 明嘉 明令 mínglìng, to decree
明知故犯 míngzhīgùfàn, deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime
莫明其妙 mòmíngqímiào, variant of 莫名其妙[mò míng qí miào]
明证 míngzhèng, [明證], clear proof
声明书 shēngmíngshū, [聲明書], statement
崔明信 明码 míngmǎ, [明碼], non-secret code (such as Morse code, Chinese telegraph code, ASCII etc)/plaintex...
贤明 xiánmíng, [賢明], wise and capable/sagacious
明矾 míngfán, [明礬], alum
文明人 雷明顿 忽明忽暗 澄明 本杰明·弗兰克林 明日黄花 míngrìhuánghuā, [明日黃花], lit. chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival (idiom)/fig. outdated/thing ...
孔明灯 kǒngmíngdēng, [孔明燈], sky lantern (miniature hot-air balloon used during festivals)
多明妮克 戴明 佛瑞德·本杰明 简明 jiǎnmíng, [簡明], simple and clear/concise
明植 明文 míngwén, to state in writing (laws, rules etc)
明人 通明 tōngmíng, brightly lit
清明 Qīngmíng/qīngmíng, Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[èr shí sì jié...
证明信 写明 亚历山大·弗莱明 本杰明·布拉迪克 文明史 三明 Sānmíng, Sanming prefecture level city in Fujian
泾渭分明 JīngWèifēnmíng, [涇渭分明], as rivers Jing and Wei separate clearly (idiom)/to be entirely different
道不明 胡志明 HúZhìmíng, Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), former Vietnamese leader/see also 胡志明市[Hú Zhì míng Shì]
本杰明·阿姆斯特朗 吉明 明苏英 启明星 qǐmíngxīng, [啟明星], (astronomy) Venus
本杰明·歌 海明斯 大明 深明大义 shēnmíngdàyì, [深明大義], to have a high notion of one's duty/to be highly principled
精明能干 jīngmíngnénggàn, [精明能幹], able and efficient
康明斯 明示 míngshì, to state explicitly/to clearly indicate
明妮 明处 míngchù, [明處], clear place/out in the open
明喻 míngyù, simile
多明妮 多明哥·阿斯帕扎 本杰明·丹兹 明肃 腾国明 子明 布鲁明戴尔 胡志明市 HúZhìmíngShì, Ho Chi Minh City a.k.a. Saigon, Vietnam
验明 yànmíng, [驗明], to ascertain/to identify/to verify (sb's identity etc)
安东尼·明格拉 耳聪目明 ěrcōngmùmíng, [耳聰目明], sharp ears and keen eyes (idiom)/keen and alert/perceptive
明郎 多明尼克·丹 卡明 本杰明·巴顿 金明顺 点明 diǎnmíng, [點明], to point out
廉明 说明文 凯明 孔明君 克明斯基 言明 yánmíng, to state clearly
小明洙 本杰明·富兰克林·盖茨 弗拉明 明察秋毫 míngcháqiūháo, lit. seeing clearly the downy feathers of autumn (idiom, from Mencius)/fig. perc...
本杰明·马萨瑞 旗帜鲜明 qízhìxiānmíng, [旗幟鮮明], to show one's colors/to have a clear-cut stand (idiom)
明虾 míngxiā, [明蝦], prawn
明瓦 明澈 míngchè, clear/limpid
明吉 明白纸 俊明 东明 Dōngmíng, [東明], Dongming county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[Hé zé], Shandong
本杰明·盖茨 本杰明·洛克伍德 明锐 明细表 míngxìbiǎo, [明細表], schedule/subsidiary ledger/a detailed list
海拉明 艾奇·库明斯 透明纸 郭明 李明秀 明青学园 多明尼加 Duōmíngníjiā, Dominica/Dominican Republic (Tw)
弗雷明 但本杰明 胜明 达明·布莱德 明灿 塞明顿 项发明 昆明 Kūnmíng, Kunming prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China
问明 德明 春明 维克多克明斯 明眼人 míngyǎnrén, perspicacious person/sb with a discerning eye/sighted person (as opposed to blin...
明恩 海明威都 艾明穆尔 安菲他明 明春 和明信 本杰明·斯特劳斯 和海明威 吴明花 恭明 明市 过明善 圣巴特罗明 宏明 宣明 科明斯基 奉若神明 fèngruòshénmíng, to honor sb as a God (idiom); to revere/to worship/to deify/to make a holy cow o...
卡明努奇 库明斯 平乃明 伯明顿 达明 佛拉明戈 布鲁明顿 莎莉明天 布卢明顿 本杰明·德克斯特 他明 让本杰明·洛克伍德 之明 圣多明各 ShèngDuōmínggè, [聖多明各], Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic
查理·杜明格斯 河明国 拉里·阿明 安·康明斯 匡明肃 爱憎分明 àizēngfēnmíng, [愛憎分明], to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates/to have wel...
春光明媚 chūnguāngmíngmèi, lovely spring sunshine
圣多明戈 松野明 弗朗明戈 文明礼貌 帕明特瑞 刘立明 多明妮克芬塞克 要聪明 姜明河 猜明卡亚尼 李基·明布克斯 钟海明 瓦夫·克热明斯基 弗拉明戈 fúlāmínggē, flamenco (loanword)
明申 明根 明洁 朴俊明 钟明实 刘健明 佛来明哥 明古 明哥 明园 明基 多明尼 明佳 明枪暗箭 芦川光明 郭明地 本杰明森 科科·多明戈斯 明成高 向明 多明格拉斯 玛丽·康明斯 金明浩 怀明顿 丽莎·明娜利 明信中 明月来 本杰明克雷默 卡明翰 丽莎·明妮莉 威尔明顿 猜本杰明 本杰明让 而明 在明 于明熙 哈里明加 本杰明·兰德 本杰明·杜恩 本杰明·布莱恩特 月明 李明熙 明胶 míngjiāo, [明膠], gelatin
明耀 黄明景 刘建明 本拉海明 崔明珠 本杰明·卡巴内 史图·克莱明史凯 威明顿市 胡明志 惠明顿 明哲保生 夏聪明 和明卡亚尼 多明妮克都庞 都比海明威 熊聪明 奥托·普雷明格 金永明 明青成 史蒂芬·卢明斯