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[孔融讓梨] KǒngRóngrànglí Kong Rong giving up pears, classic moral story about Kong Rong 孔融[Kǒng Róng] picking up smaller pears while leaving the bigger ones to his older brothers, still used nowadays to educate the young on courtesy and modesty

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        miànkǒng, face
        Kǒng/kǒng, surname Kong, hole/CL:個|个[gè]/classifier for cave dwellings
        tóngkǒng, pupil (of eye)
        bíkǒng, nostril/CL:隻|只[zhī]
        dànkǒng, [彈孔], bullet hole
        liǎnkǒng, [臉孔], face
        kǒngquè, peacock
        zuānkǒng, [鑽孔], to bore a hole/to drill/drilled hole
        zhēnkǒng, [針孔], pinhole
        máokǒng, pore
穿         chuānkǒng, to punch or bore a hole/to perforate/perforation
        qìkǒng, [氣孔], air-bubble/pore/stoma
        qiānchuāngbǎikǒng, [千瘡百孔], see 百孔千瘡|百孔千疮[bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng]
        
        
        
        
        
        Kǒngzǐ, Confucius (551-479 BC), Chinese thinker and social philosopher, also known as 孔夫...
        
        tōngqìkǒng, [通氣孔], an airvent/a louvre/airflow orifice
        
        suǒkǒng, [鎖孔], keyhole
        duōkǒng, porous
        kǒngmíngdēng, [孔明燈], sky lantern (miniature hot-air balloon used during festivals)
        
        
        
        
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        chākǒng, jack/socket
        
        
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        Kǒngdé, Auguste Comte (1798-1857), French philosopher
        kǒngjìng, [孔徑], diameter of hole
        
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        kǒngxì, pore (geology)
绿         lǜkǒngquè, [綠孔雀], (bird species of China) green peafowl (Pavo muticus)
        

        róngrù, to blend into/to integrate/to assimilate/to merge
        rónghuà, to melt/to thaw/to dissolve/to blend into/to combine/to fuse
        jīnróng, banking/finance/financial
        rónghé, a mixture/an amalgam/fusion/welding together/to be in harmony with (nature)/to h...
        róngqià, harmonious/friendly relations/on good terms with one another
        róng, [螎], to melt/to thaw/to blend/to merge/to be in harmony, old variant of 融[róng]
        róngwéiyītǐ, [融為一體], to fuse together (idiom)/hypostatic union (religion)
        tōngróng, flexible/to accommodate/to stretch or get around regulations/a short-term loan
        róngzī, [融資], financing
        jiāoróng, to blend/to mix
        xiāoróng, to melt (e.g. an icecap)
        jīnróngjiā, financier/banker
        qílèróngróng, [其樂融融], (of relations) joyous and harmonious
        jīnróngjiè, banking circles/the world of finance
        
        róngjiě, to melt/molten/fig. to understand thoroughly
        róngróng, in harmony/happy/warm relations
        jīnróngyè, [金融業], financial sector/the banking business
        rónghuì, [融匯], fusion/to combine as one
        róngróng, to melt/to fuse
        rónghuìguàntōng, [融會貫通], to master the subject via a comprehensive study of surrounding areas
        
        
        
        
        rónghuì, [融會], to blend/to integrate/to amalgamate/to fuse

        ràng, [讓], to yield/to permit/to let sb do sth/to have sb do sth/to make sb (feel sad etc)/...
        ràngkāi, [讓開], to get out of the way/to step aside
        ràngbù, [讓步], to concede/to give in/to yield/a concession/(linguistics) concessive
        rànglù, [讓路], to make way (for sth)
        zhuǎnràng, [轉讓], to transfer (ownership, rights etc)
        
        
退         tuìràng, [退讓], to move aside/to get out of the way/to back down/to concede
        ràngwèi, [讓位], to abdicate/to yield
        
        
        
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        rěnràng, [忍讓], to exercise forbearance/patient and accommodating
        chūràng, [出讓], to transfer (one's property or rights to sb else)
        
        ràngzuò, [讓座], to give up one's seat for sb
        qiānràng, [謙讓], to modestly decline
西         
        
        
        Ābǐràng, [阿比讓], Abidjan (city in Ivory Coast)
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        hùbùxiāngràng, [互不相讓], neither giving way to the other
        
        bìràng, [避讓], to avoid/to yield (in traffic)/to get out of the way
        
        
        
        
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        gēràng, [割讓], to cede/cession
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        cùnbùbùràng, [寸步不讓], (idiom) not to yield an inch
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        lǐràng, [禮讓], to show consideration for (others)/to yield to (another vehicle etc)/courtesy/co...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        dāngrénbùràng, [當仁不讓], to be unwilling to pass on one's responsibilities to others
        
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        lí, pear/CL:個|个[gè]
        Xuělí/xuělí, Sydney, capital of New South Wales, Australia (Tw), snow pear (pyrus nivalis)
        lízi, pear/CL:個|个[gè]
        fènglí, [鳳梨], pineapple
        Líshù/líshù, [梨樹], Lishu county in Siping 四平, Jilin/Lishu district of Jixi city 雞西|鸡西[Jī xī], Heilo...
        
        
        
        
        shìduōpílí, strawberry (loanword)
        

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