寒 ⇒
寒冷 hánlěng, cold (climate)/frigid/very cold
寒 hán, cold/poor/to tremble
伤寒 shānghán, [傷寒], typhoid
寒暄 hánxuān, to exchange conventional greetings/to talk about the weather
寒酸 hánsuān, wretched/poverty-stricken/unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)
寒舍 hánshè, my humble home
寒冬 hándōng, wintry
寒风 严寒 yánhán, [嚴寒], bitter cold/severe winter
饥寒交迫 jīhánjiāopò, [飢寒交迫], beset by hunger and cold (idiom)/starving and freezing/in desperate poverty
心寒 xīnhán, bitterly disappointed/frightened
胆寒 dǎnhán, [膽寒], to fear/to be terrified
寒假 hánjià, winter vacation
贫寒 pínhán, [貧寒], poor/poverty-stricken/impoverished
寒碜 hánchen, [寒磣], ugly/shameful/to ridicule
不寒而栗 bùhánérlì, [不寒而慄], shiver all over though not cold/tremble with fear/shudder
御寒 yùhán, [禦寒], to defend against the cold/to keep warm
寒毛 hánmáo, fine hair on the human body
天寒地冻 tiānhándìdòng, [天寒地凍], cold weather, frozen ground (idiom); bitterly cold
寒气 hánqì, [寒氣], cold air
寒意 hányì, a nip in the air/chilliness
寒流 hánliú, cold air current/cold ocean current/cold stream
寒窗 hánchuāng, a life of strenuous studies (idiom)
寒战 hánzhàn, [寒戰], shiver
寒冰 寒喧 hánxuān, to exchange conventional greetings/to exchange pleasantries
寒心 hánxīn, disillusioned/bitterly disappointed/terrified
寒南 寒光 抗寒 非一日之寒 嘘寒问暖 xūhánwènnuǎn, [噓寒問暖], to enquire solicitously about sb's well-being (idiom)/to pamper
防寒服 fánghánfú, overcoat/down jacket/winter wear
从寒溪 寒微 hánwēi, of humble origin
寒夜 寒彻 饥寒 冬寒 苦寒 kǔhán, bitter cold
寒暑 寒春 寒带 hándài, [寒帶], polar climate
风寒 fēnghán, [風寒], wind chill/cold weather/common cold (medicine)
裴寒南 寒蝉 hánchán, [寒蟬], cicada in winter/fig. mournful sound
冰寒地 令人寒心 如寒冰 寒武纪 Hánwǔjì, [寒武紀], Cambrian geological period (541-485.4 million years ago)
驱寒 qūhán, [驅寒], to warm oneself/to expel the cold (TCM)
酸 ⇒
酸 suān, sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcast...
酸奶 suānnǎi, yogurt
硫酸 liúsuān, sulfuric acid HSÒ/sulfate
尖酸 jiānsuān, harsh/scathing/acid (remarks)
盐酸 yánsuān, [鹽酸], hydrochloric acid HCl
碳酸 tànsuān, carbonic acid/carbonate
寒酸 hánsuān, wretched/poverty-stricken/unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)
脂肪酸 zhīfángsuān, fatty acid
酸痛 suāntòng, to ache
胃酸 wèisuān, gastric acid
磷酸 línsuān, phosphoric acid
乳酸 rǔsuān, lactic acid
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān, acrylic acid CHÓ
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
酸黄瓜 硝酸铵 xiāosuānǎn, [硝酸銨], ammonium nitrate
氢氟酸 qīngfúsuān, [氫氟酸], hydrofluoric acid HF
心酸 xīnsuān, to feel sad
硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán, [硝酸鹽], nitrate
穷酸 酸梅 suānméi, pickled plum/Japanese umeboshi
油酸 氨基酸 ānjīsuān, amino acid
硝酸 xiāosuān, nitric acid
辛酸 xīnsuān, pungent (taste)/bitter/fig. sad/miserable
尿酸 碳酸钙 tànsuāngài, [碳酸鈣], calcium carbonate
酸中毒 酸雨 suānyǔ, acid rain
酸菜 suāncài, pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage
乙酸 yǐsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/ethanoic acid
酸甜苦辣 suāntiánkǔlà, sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot/fig. the joys and sorrows of life
酸味 硝酸甘油 xiāosuāngānyóu, nitroglycerine
柠檬酸 níngméngsuān, [檸檬酸], citric acid
核酸 hésuān, nucleic acid/RNA or DNA
强酸 酸度 酸溜溜 suānliūliū, sour/acid
硅酸盐 guīsuānyán, [硅酸鹽], silicate
硫酸盐 liúsuānyán, [硫酸鹽], sulfate
发酸 醋酸 cùsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/acetate
氰酸 qíngsuān, cyanic acid HCN
核糖核酸 hétánghésuān, ribonucleic acid (RNA)
叶酸 yèsuān, [葉酸], folic acid
聚碳酸酯 jùtànsuānzhǐ, polycarbonate
谷氨酸 gǔānsuān, [穀氨酸], glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
硼酸 péngsuān, boric acid HBǑ
苯甲酸 běnjiǎsuān, benzoic acid C6HCOOH
酸乳 suānrǔ, yogurt
硝酸银 xiāosuānyín, [硝酸銀], silver nitrate
亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán, [亞硝酸鹽], nitrite
酸疼 suānténg, (of muscles) to ache/sore
碳酸钠 tànsuānnà, [碳酸鈉], soda/sodium carbonate (chemistry)
水杨酸 shuǐyángsuān, [水楊酸], salicylic acid
次氯酸 cìlǜsuān, hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
亚硫酸 yàliúsuān, [亞硫酸], sulfurous acid HSǑ
甲酸 jiǎsuān, formylic acid (HCOOH)/formic acid/methanoic acid
硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà, [硝酸鈉], sodium nitrate
酸牛奶 亚硝酸 yàxiāosuān, [亞硝酸], nitrous acid
碳酸盐 tànsuānyán, [碳酸鹽], carbonate salt (chemistry)
抗坏血酸 kànghuàixuèsuān, [抗壞血酸], vitamin C/ascorbic acid
果酸 烟酸 yānsuān, [煙酸], niacin (vitamin B)/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6HNÓ/nicotinic acid
氢氰酸 磷酸钙 línsuāngài, [磷酸鈣], calcium phosphate (chemistry)
酸楚 suānchǔ, disconsolate/forlorn/grievance
硝酸钾 xiāosuānjiǎ, [硝酸鉀], potassium nitrate
硅酸 guīsuān, silicic acid/silicate
酸臭 磷酸盐 línsuānyán, [磷酸鹽], phosphate
软脂酸 ruǎnzhīsuān, [軟脂酸], palmitic acid (chemistry)
高锰酸钾 gāoměngsuānjiǎ, [高錳酸鉀], potassium permanganate
硫酸亚铁 草酸 cǎosuān, oxalic acid CHÒ
单宁酸 dānníngsuān, [單寧酸], tannic acid (loanword)
酸碱度 酸辣汤 suānlàtāng, [酸辣湯], hot and sour soup/sour and spicy soup
胆酸 次氯酸钠 有机酸 石炭酸 shítànsuān, phenol C6HOH/same as 苯酚
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria
酸值 酸雾