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居然 HSK 5 word: freq index 1043
jūrán unexpectedly
to one's surprise
go so far as to

Character Composition

居 ⇒
然 ⇒

Character Compounds

居 ⇒
然 ⇒

Word Compounds

居 ⇒
居然         jūrán, unexpectedly/to one's surprise/go so far as to
邻居         línjū, [鄰居], neighbor/next door/CL:個|个[gè]
居民         jūmín, resident/inhabitant
居住         jūzhù, to reside/to dwell/to live in a place/resident in
居         Jū/jī/jū, surname Ju, (archaic) sentence-final particle expressing a doubting attitude, to...
同居         tóngjū, to live together
分居         fēnjū, to separate (married couple)/to live apart (of husband and wife, family members)
起居室         qǐjūshì, living room/sitting room
定居         dìngjū, to settle (in some city, country etc)/to take up residence
穴居         xuéjū, to live in a cave/(of animals) to be of burrowing habit
隐居         yǐnjū, [隱居], to live in seclusion
家居         jiājū, home/residence/to stay at home (unemployed)
独居         dújū, [獨居], to live alone/to live a solitary existence
移居         yíjū, to migrate/to move to a new place of residence
居家         jūjiā, to live at home/to stay at home/home (schooling etc)/in-home (care etc)/househol...
居留         jūliú, residence/to reside
居民区         jūmínqū, [居民區], residential area/neighborhood
居住地         jūzhùdì, current address/place of residence
居住区         
居高临下         jūgāolínxià, [居高臨下], to live high and look down (idiom)/to overlook/to tower above/to occupy the high...
聚居         jùjū, to inhabit a region (esp. ethnic group)/to congregate
聚居地         jùjūdì, inhabited land/habitat
居于         
群居         qúnjū, to live together (in a large group or flock)
寄居         jìjū, to live away from home
新居         xīnjū, new residence/new home
位居         wèijū, to be located at
定居点         dìngjūdiǎn, [定居點], settlement
自居         zìjū, to consider oneself as/to believe oneself to be
居室         jūshì, room/apartment
聚居区         
居里         jūlǐ, curie (Ci) (loanword)
安居乐业         ānjūlèyè, [安居樂業], to live in peace and work happily (idiom)
居心         jūxīn, to harbor (evil) intentions/to be bent on/a tranquil heart or mind
故居         gùjū, former residence
后来居上         hòuláijūshàng, [後來居上], lit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the o...
离群索居         
起居         qǐjū, everyday life/regular pattern of life
居留权         jūliúquán, [居留權], right of abode (law)
寄居蟹         jìjūxiè, hermit crab
居心叵测         jūxīnpǒcè, [居心叵測], harboring unfathomable motives (idiom)
迁居         qiānjū, [遷居], to move (from one residence to another)
居心不良         jūxīnbùliáng, to harbor evil intentions (idiom)
居民楼         
身居         
居委会         jūwěihuì, [居委會], neighbourhood committee
深居简出         
居中         jūzhōng, positioned between (two parties)/to mediate between
民居         mínjū, houses/homes
退居二线         tuìjūèrxiàn, [退居二線], to withdraw to the second line of duty/to resign from a leading post (and assume...
居多         jūduō, to be in the majority
安居         Ānjū/ānjū, Anju district of Suining city 遂寧市|遂宁市[Suì níng shì], Sichuan, to settle down/to ...
寡居         guǎjū, to live as a widow
土著居民         
居功         jūgōng, to claim credit for oneself
屈居         
囤积居奇         túnjījūqí, [囤積居奇], to hoard and profiteer/to speculate
混居         
幽居         
侨居         qiáojū, [僑居], to live far away from one's native place/to reside in a foreign country
蜗居         wōjū, [蝸居], humble abode/to live (in a tiny, cramped space)
蛰居         zhéjū, [蟄居], to live in seclusion
居汉文         
两居室         
居留证         jūliúzhèng, [居留證], residence permit
三居室         
居者         
旧居         jiùjū, [舊居], old residence/former home
居勇         
旅居         lǚjū, to stay away from home/residence abroad/sojourn
人居         rénjū, human habitat
集居         jíjū, community/living together
跃居         yuèjū, [躍居], to vault
居民点         jūmíndiǎn, [居民點], residential area
居那加德         
安居工程         ānjūgōngchéng, housing project for low-income urban residents
居乔治亚         
居大熊         
居安思危         jūānsīwēi, to think of danger in times of safety/to be vigilant in peacetime (idiom)
家居服         
饮食起居         
居高不下         jūgāobùxià, (of prices, rates etc) to remain high
皮埃尔居里         
高居         gāojū, to stand above/to occupy an important position/to rank (among the top few)
散居         sǎnjū, (of a group of people) to live scattered over an area
居安         
居昌         
杂居         zájū, [雜居], cohabitation (of different populations or races)/to coexist
孀居         shuāngjū, to live in widowhood (formal)
归化居         
居斯塔夫·福         
关居来         
然 ⇒
然后         ránhòu, [然後], after/then (afterwards)/after that/afterwards
当然         dāngrán, [當然], only natural/as it should be/certainly/of course/without doubt
虽然         suīrán, [雖然], although/even though/even if
突然         tūrán, sudden/abrupt/unexpected
显然         xiǎnrán, [顯然], clear/evident/obvious(ly)
仍然         réngrán, still/yet
居然         jūrán, unexpectedly/to one's surprise/go so far as to
既然         jìrán, since/as/this being the case
不然         bùrán, not so/no/or else/otherwise/if not/How about ...?
自然         zìrán, nature/natural/naturally
竟然         jìngrán, unexpectedly/to one's surprise/in spite of everything/in that crazy way/actually...
然而         ránér, however/yet/but
依然         yīrán, still/as before
然         rán, correct/right/so/thus/like this/-ly
果然         guǒrán, really/sure enough/as expected/if indeed
要不然         yàobùrán, otherwise/or else/or
偶然         ǒurán, incidentally/occasional/occasionally/by chance/randomly
忽然         hūrán, suddenly/all of a sudden
大自然         dàzìrán, nature (the natural world)
理所当然         lǐsuǒdāngrán, [理所當然], as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of cour...
必然         bìrán, inevitable/certain/necessity
天然         tiānrán, natural
截然不同         jiéránbùtóng, entirely different/different as black and white
安然         ānrán, safely/peacefully/at a rest
安然无恙         ānránwúyàng, [安然無恙], safe and sound (idiom)/to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness)
全然         quánrán, completely
自然而然         zìránérrán, involuntary/automatically
公然         gōngrán, openly/publicly/undisguised
焕然一新         huànrányīxīn, [煥然一新], to look completely new (idiom); brand new/changed beyond recognition
天然气         tiānránqì, [天然氣], natural gas
既然如此         
自然界         zìránjiè, nature/the natural world
已然         yǐrán, to be already so/already
坦然         tǎnrán, calm/undisturbed
茫然         mángrán, blankly/vacantly/at a loss
欣然         xīnrán, gladly/cheerfully
自然规律         
不尽然         
飘飘然         piāopiāorán, [飄飄然], elated/light and airy feeling (after a few drinks)/smug and conceited/complacent
一目了然         yīmùliǎorán, [一目瞭然], obvious at a glance (idiom), obvious at a glance (idiom)
贸然         màorán, [貿然], rashly/hastily/without careful consideration
自然灾害         zìránzāihài, [自然災害], natural disaster
想当然         xiǎngdāngrán, [想當然], to take sth for granted
悄然         qiǎorán, quietly/sorrowfully
盎然         àngrán, abundant/full/overflowing/exuberant
自然科学         zìránkēxué, [自然科學], natural sciences
其实不然         
固然         gùrán, admittedly (it's true that...)
岸然         ànrán, solemn/serious
庞然大物         pángrándàwù, [龐然大物], huge monster/colossus
黯然失色         ànránshīsè, to lose one's splendor/to lose luster/to be eclipsed/to be overshadowed
孑然         jiérán, solitary/lonely/alone
截然         jiérán, completely/sharply (differing)
反之亦然         fǎnzhīyìrán, vice versa
荡然无存         dàngránwúcún, [蕩然無存], to obliterate completely/to vanish from the face of the earth
纯天然         
释然         shìrán, [釋然], relieved/at ease/feel relieved
使然         shǐrán, (literary) to make it so/to dictate
自然资源         zìránzīyuán, [自然資源], natural resource
猛然         měngrán, suddenly/abruptly
不以为然         bùyǐwéirán, [不以為然], not to accept as correct (idiom); to object/to disapprove/to take exception to
井然有序         jǐngrányǒuxù, everything clear and in good order (idiom); neat and tidy
自然环境         
徒然         túrán, in vain
索然         suǒrán, dull/dry
黯然         ànrán, dim/sad
超然         
恍然大悟         huǎngrándàwù, to suddenly realize/to suddenly see the light
勃然大怒         
豁然开朗         huòránkāilǎng, [豁然開朗], suddenly opens up to a wide panorama (idiom); to come to a wide clearing/fig. ev...
了然         liǎorán, [瞭然], to understand clearly/evident, to understand clearly/evident
防患于未然         fánghuànyúwèirán, [防患於未然], see 防患未然[fáng huàn wèi rán]
泰然自若         tàiránzìruò, cool and collected (idiom); showing no sign of nerves/perfectly composed
迥然不同         jiǒngránbùtóng, widely different/utterly different
泰然处之         tàiránchǔzhī, [泰然處之], to handle the situation calmly (idiom)/unruffled/to treat the situation lightly
断然         duànrán, [斷然], resolute/definitive/categorically/absolutely
油然而生         yóuránérshēng, arising involuntarily (idiom); spontaneous/to spring up unbidden (of emotion)
纵然         zòngrán, [縱然], even if/even though
诚然         chéngrán, [誠然], indeed/true! (I agree with you)
轩然大波         xuānrándàbō, [軒然大波], huge waves/(fig.) ruckus/controversy/sensation
肃然起敬         sùránqǐjìng, [肅然起敬], to feel deep veneration for sb (idiom)
浑然不知         húnránbùzhī, [渾然不知], to be totally oblivious (to sth)/to have no idea about sth
俨然         yǎnrán, [儼然], just like/solemn/dignified/neatly laid out
飘然         piāorán, [飄然], to float in the air/swiftly/nimbly/easy and relaxed
自然光         
所以然         suǒyǐrán, the reason why
浑然         húnrán, [渾然], completely/absolutely/undivided/totally mixed up/muddled
愤然         fènrán, [憤然], (literary) angry/irate
毅然         yìrán, firmly/resolutely/without hesitation
怡然自得         yíránzìdé, happy and content (idiom)
赫然         hèrán, with astonishment/with a shock/awe-inspiringly/impressively/furiously (angry)
悠然         yōurán, unhurried/leisurely
斐然         fěirán, (literary) remarkable/brilliant
哗然         huárán, [嘩然]/[譁然], in uproar/commotion/causing a storm of protest/tumultuous, variant of 嘩然|哗然[huá ...
自然主义         zìránzhǔyì, [自然主義], naturalism (philosophy)
偶然性         ǒuránxìng, chance/fortuity/serendipity
默然         mòrán, silent/speechless
金尚然         
必然性         
自然课         
幡然         fānrán, suddenly and completely (realize, change one's strategy etc)
潸然泪下         shānránlèixià, [潸然淚下], to shed silent tears (idiom)
漠然         mòrán, indifferent/apathetic/cold
春意盎然         
淡然         dànrán, tranquil and calm/indifferent
秩序井然         zhìxùjǐngrán, in perfect order
大义凛然         dàyìlǐnrán, [大義凜然], devotion to righteousness that inspires reverence (idiom)
骤然         zhòurán, [驟然], suddenly/abruptly
黯然神伤         
处之泰然         chǔzhītàirán, [處之泰然], see 泰然處之|泰然处之[tài rán chǔ zhī]
然则         ránzé, [然則], that being the case/then/in that case
浑然天成         húnrántiānchéng, [渾然天成], to resemble nature itself/of the highest quality (idiom)
毅然决然         yìránjuérán, [毅然決然], without hesitation/resolutely/firmly
自然美         
自然力         
定然         dìngrán, certainly/of course
轰然         hōngrán, [轟然], loudly/with a loud bang/a loud rumble
泰然         tàirán, calm/self-composed
跃然纸上         yuèránzhǐshàng, [躍然紙上], to appear vividly on paper (idiom); to show forth vividly (in writing, painting ...
戛然而止         jiáránérzhǐ, with a grunting sound it stops (idiom); to come to an end spontaneously (esp. of...
昂然         ángrán, upright and unafraid
哈然         
巍然         wēirán, majestic/towering/imposing
然芹         
怦然心动         pēngránxīndòng, [怦然心動], to feel a rush of excitement (idiom)
自然数         zìránshù, [自然數], natural number
自然法         zìránfǎ, natural law
昭然若揭         zhāoránruòjiē, abundantly clear
依然如故         yīránrúgù, back to where we were (idiom); absolutely no improvement/Things haven't changed ...
或然率         huòránlǜ, probability (math.)
决然         
蓦然         mòrán, [驀然], suddenly/sudden
怅然         chàngrán, [悵然], disappointed and frustrated
翻然         fānrán, suddenly and completely (realize, change one's strategy etc)/also written 幡然[fān...
自然保护区         zìránbǎohùqū, [自然保護區], nature reserve
正气凛然         
任然         
倏然         shūrán, (literary) suddenly
果不其然         guǒbùqírán, just as expected/told you so
猝然         cùrán, suddenly/abruptly
凛然         
悠然自得         
悍然         hànrán, outrageous/brazen/flagrant
白顺然         
枉然         wǎngrán, in vain/to no avail
勃然         bórán, suddenly/abruptly/agitatedly/excitedly/vigorously
豁然         huòrán, wide and open/a flash of understanding
白素然         
怅然若失         
酣然         
然康         
漠然置之         mòránzhìzhī, to set to one side and ignore (idiom); quite indifferent/cold and uncaring
生机盎然         shēngjīàngrán, [生機盎然], full of life/exuberant
浑然一体         húnrányītǐ, [渾然一體], to blend into one another/to blend together well
尤然         
茫然无措         
杜然         
自然选择         zìránxuǎnzé, [自然選擇], natural selection
恍然         huǎngrán, suddenly (understand sth)/in a flash
哑然失笑         yǎránshīxiào, [啞然失笑], to laugh involuntarily/Taiwan pr. [è rán shī xiào]
茫茫然         
倘然         tǎngrán, if/supposing that/leisurely
昭然         
博然苏丹         
灿然         
绝然         juérán, [絕然], completely/absolutely
木然         mùrán, stupefied
陡然         dǒurán, suddenly/unexpectedly/abruptly/precipitously/stumbling
任其自然         rènqízìrán, to let things take their course (idiom)/to leave it to nature/laissez-faire
悄然无声         qiǎoránwúshēng, [悄然無聲], absolutely quiet
尚然         
或然性         
翩然         
恬然         tiánrán, unperturbed/nonchalant
盖然         
卓然         zhuórán, outstanding/eminent

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