HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
niándàichū beginning of an age
beginning of a decade

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Nián/nián, [秊], surname Nian, year/CL:個|个[gè], grain/harvest (old)/variant of 年[nián]
        niánqīng, [年輕], young
        qùnián, last year
        jīnnián, this year
        niándài, a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)/age/era/period/CL:個|个[gè]
        niánqīngrén, [年輕人], young people/youngster
        niánjí, [年級], grade/year (in school, college etc)/CL:個|个[gè]
        niánjì, [年紀], age/CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
        niánlíng, [年齡], (a person's) age/CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
        měinián, every year/each year/yearly
        míngnián, next year
        chéngniánrén, adult person
        zhōunián, [週年], anniversary/annual
        xīnnián, New Year/CL:個|个[gè]
        dāngnián/dàngnián, [當年], in those days/then/in those years/during that time, that very same year
        qīngshàonián, adolescent/youth/teenager
        niándù, year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)/annual
        shàonián, early youth/youngster/(literary) youth/young man
        tóngnián, childhood
        qīngnián, youth/youthful years/young person/the young
        
        
        qiānnián, millennium
        niántóu, [年頭], start of the year/whole year/a particular year/period/days/epoch/a year's harves...
        zhōngnián, middle age
        chéngnián, to grow to adulthood/fully grown/the whole year
        wèichéngnián, underage
        niánzhǎng, [年長], senior
        wèichéngniánrén, minor (i.e. person under 18)
        niánjiàn, [年鑑], annual report/yearbook/almanac
        chénnián, [陳年], old/stored for many years
        lǎoniánrén, old people/the elderly
        lǎonián, elderly/old age/autumn of one's years
        jiāniánhuá, [嘉年華], carnival (loanword)
        guāngnián, light-year
        niánfen, particular year/certain year/given year
        niányòu, young/underage
        
        
        bǎinián, hundred years/century/lifetime
        
        gēngniánqī, menopause/andropause
        
        niánfùyīnián, [年復一年], over the years/year after year
        niánlǎo, aged
        niánqīng, youthful
        lǎoniánchīdāizhèng, [老年痴獃症], senile dementia/Alzheimer's disease
        niánshào, young/junior
        
        niánxīn, annual salary
        xuénián, [學年], academic year
        niándǐ, the end of the year/year-end
        wǎnnián, one's later years
        shàoniánfàn, young criminal/juvenile delinquent
        tóngnián, the same year
        niánhuá, [年華], years/time/age
        zǎonián, early years/adolescence
        
        
        niánmài, [年邁], old/aged
        wǎngnián, in former years/in previous years
        yīngniánzǎoshì, to die an untimely death (idiom)/to be cut off in one's prime
        
        niánnián, year after year/yearly/every year/annually
        qiánnián, the year before last
        niánzhōng, [年終], end of the year
        guònián, [過年], to celebrate the Chinese New Year
        yòunián, childhood/infancy
        quánnián, the whole year/all year long
        dùrìrúnián, a day drags past like a year (idiom); time hangs heavy/time crawls when one is w...
        niánsuì, [年歲], years of age/age
        chángnián, all year round/for years on end/average year
        niányuè, months and year/time/days of one's life
        xiǎoqīngnián, young person/youngster
        niánqīngyǒuwéi, [年輕有為], young and promising
        niánqīnglìzhuàng, [年輕力壯], young and vigorous (idiom)
        niángāo, nian gao, New Year cake, typically a sweet, steamed cake made with glutinous ric...
        biānniánshǐ, [編年史], annals/chronicle
        
        xiànnián, [現年], (a person's) current age
        xiǎngnián, to live to the (ripe) age of
        láinián, [來年], next year/the coming year
        wànniánqīng, [萬年青], Nippon lily (Rohdea japonica)
        niánqián, before the end of the year/before the new year
        jìnniánlái, [近年來], for the past few years
        qīngniánrén, young person/the young
        
        niánshōurù, annual income
        yíchòuwànnián, [遺臭萬年], to have one's name go down in history as a byword for infamy (idiom)
        niánchū, beginning of the year
        hóunián, Year of the Monkey (e.g. 2004)
        shàngnián, last year
        niánhuì, [年會], annual meeting
        niánmò, end of the year
        
        
        
        zhúnián, year after year/with each passing year/over the years
        Wànnián, [萬年], Wannian county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi
        yīniándàotóu, [一年到頭], all year round
        
        niánxiàn, age limit/fixed number of years
        
        chángnián, [長年], all the year round
        niánbào, [年報], annual report
        niánjià, annual leave/New Year holidays
        
        yīniánsìjì, all year round
        niánlún, [年輪], annual ring/growth ring
        zhuàngnián, [壯年], lit. robust years/prime of life/summer/able-bodied (fit for military service)/ma...
        xiàbànnián, second half of the year
        
        wǔniánjìhuà, [五年計劃], Five-Year Plan
        
        qīngniántuán, [青年團], youth corps/youth wing of a political party
寿         yánniányìshòu, [延年益壽], to make life longer/to promise longevity/(this product will) extend your life
        bùjiǎndāngnián, [不減當年], (of one's skills, appearance etc) not to have deteriorated a bit/to be as (good,...
        niánjiǔshīxiū, old and in a state of disrepair (idiom)/dilapidated
        tiānnián, natural life span
        duōniánshēng, perennial (of plants)
        zhōngnián, [終年], entire year/throughout the year/age at death
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        liánnián, [連年], successive years/over many years
        bàinián, to pay a New Year call/to wish sb a Happy New Year
        
        chángniánlěiyuè, [長年累月], year in, year out (idiom)/(over) many years
        rùnnián, [閏年], leap year/(lunar calendar) year with a thirteen intercalary month
        
        niánqīnghuà, [年輕化], to make more youthful/to promote younger staff
        
        érlìzhīnián, aged thirty (see 三十而立)
        
        
        
        
        niánjīn, annuity/pension/superannuation
        niánjiān, [年間], in the years of/during those years/period (of dynasty or decade)
        yīniánbànzǎi, [一年半載], about a year
        lìnián, [曆年]/[歷年], calendar year, over the years/bygone years
        ShàoniánGōng, [少年宮], Children's Palace, institution where children can take part in various extracurr...
        
        fēngzhúcánnián, [風燭殘年], one's late days/to have one foot in the grave
        
        
        
        niánzhōngjiǎng, [年終獎], year-end bonus
        chéngniánlěiyuè, year in, year out (idiom)
        liúnián, fleeting time/horoscope for the year
        niánshìyǐgāo, old in years
        niánlì, [年曆], calendar/diary
        
        
        qīngzhuàngnián, [青壯年], the prime of one's life
        
        
        
        jìnnián, recent year(s)
        hòunián, [後年], the year after next
        tùnián, Year of the Rabbit (e.g. 2011)
        jìnián, [紀年], to number the years/calendar era/annals/chronicle
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhōnglǎonián, middle and old age
        zhōnglǎoniánrén, middle-aged and elderly people
        
        bǎiniánbùyù, only met with once every hundred years (drought, flood etc)
        yuánnián, first year of an emperor's reign
        chuímùzhīnián, old age
        
        
        
        gǒunián, Year of the Dog (e.g. 2006)
        shénián, Year of the Snake (e.g. 2001)
        
        dòukòuniánhuá, [豆蔻年華], a girl's teenage years (idiom); maidenhood/a budding beauty
        mònián, the final years (of a regime)
        
        
        niánbiǎo, timeline/chronology/annals/financial year/year
        yángnián, Year of the Ram (e.g. 2003)
        zhūnián, [豬年], Year of the Boar (e.g. 2007)
        shèngnián, the prime of one's life
        
        niánnèi, [年內], during the current year
        niánshì, years of age/age
        niánchǎn, [年產], annual production
        niánxī, annual interest
        hèniánkǎ, [賀年卡], New Year greeting card
        
        
        shàngbànnián, first half (of a year)
        
        niánhuò, [年貨], merchandise sold for Chinese New Year
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shǔnián, Year of the Rat (e.g. 2008)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wàngniánjiāo, friends despite the difference in age
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        bànnián, half a year
        
        
        niándàixué, [年代學], chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)
        
        
        
        niánguān, [年關], end of the year
亿亿         
        
        hǔnián, Year of the Tiger (e.g. 2010)
        
        niánlǎotǐruò, [年老體弱], old and weak (idiom)
        cáinián, [財年], fiscal year/financial year
亿         
        fēngnián, [豐年], prosperous year/year with bumper harvest
        
        
        
        
        
        
        niánjūn, annual average (rate)
        niánhào, [年號], reign title/era name (name for either the entire reign of an emperor or one part...
        
        qùniándǐ, late last year/the end of last year
        
        niánxià, lunar new year
        niánwěi, end of the year
        
        
        
        
        
        mǎnián, [馬年], Year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)
        
        
        jīngniánlěiyuè, [經年累月], for years/over the years
        shàoniánlǎochéng, accomplished though young/lacking youthful vigor
        
        
        dàhòunián, [大後年], three years from now/year after year after next year
        
        
        
        zhèngdāngnián, [正當年], to be in the prime of life
        
        yúnián, [餘年], one's remaining years
        
        niánfùlìqiáng, [年富力強], young and vigorous (idiom)
        
        niúnián, Year of the Ox or Bull (e.g. 2009)
        
        
        
        

        dàibiǎo, representative/delegate/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè],名[míng]/to represent/to stand for/on b...
        niándài, a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)/age/era/period/CL:個|个[gè]
        Shídài/shídài, [時代], Time, US weekly news magazine, age/era/epoch/period (in one's life)/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàijià, [代價], price/cost/consideration (in share dealing)
        dài, to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace/generation/dynasty/age/perio...
        dàitì, to replace/to take the place of
        Xiàndài/xiàndài, [現代], Hyundai, South Korean company, modern times/modern age/modern era
        dàilǐ, to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position/to act as an agent or proxy/sur...
        dàimǎ, [代碼], code
        qǔdài, to replace/to supersede/to supplant/(chemistry) substitution
        xiàndàiwǔ, [現代舞], modern dance
        dàihào, [代號], code name
        tìdài, to substitute for/to replace/to supersede
        hòudài, [後代], descendant/progeny/posterity/later ages/later generations
        gǔdài, ancient times/olden times
        jiāodài, to hand over/to explain/to make clear/to brief (sb)/to account for/to justify on...
        dàilǐrén, agent
        yīdài, generation
        dàiyánrén, spokesperson
        dāngdài, [當代], the present age/the contemporary era
        xiàyīdài, the next generation
        dàikè, [代課], to teach as substitute for absent teacher
        tìdàipǐn, substitute/alternative
        qǔérdàizhī, to substitute for sb/to remove and replace
        dàishù, [代數], algebra
        dàixiè, [代謝], replacement/substitution/metabolism (biol.)
        xīnchéndàixiè, [新陳代謝], metabolism (biology)/the new replaces the old (idiom)
        xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàilǐshāng, agent
        dàibiǎozuò, representative work (of an author or artist)
        shìdài, for many generations/generation/era/age
        dàimíngcí, [代名詞], pronoun/synonym/byword
        dàibiǎotuán, [代表團], delegation/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàidàixiāngchuán, [代代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
        dàibiǎoxìng, representativeness/representative/typical
        dàiláo, [代勞], to do sth in place of sb else
        dàibiǎoduì, [代表隊], delegation
        
        Mǎěrdàifū, [馬爾代夫], the Maldives
        xiàndàirén, [現代人], modern man/Homo sapiens
        huángjīnshídài, [黃金時代], golden age
        dàigōu, [代溝], generation gap
        shìshìdàidài, for many generations
        
        Dàidùn, [代頓], Dayton (city in Ohio)
        jìndài, the not-very-distant past/modern times, excluding recent decades/(in the context...
        
        
        yuèzǔdàipáo, lit. to go beyond the sacrificial altar and take over the kitchen (idiom); fig. ...
        chuánzōngjiēdài, [傳宗接代], to carry on one's ancestral line
        
        
        
        shìdàixiāngchuán, [世代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
        dàicí, [代詞], pronoun
        
        
        huàshídài, [劃時代], epoch-marking
        
        dàichēng, [代稱], alternative name/to refer to sth by another name/antonomasia
        shèngdài, [聖代], sundae (loanword)
        Wǔdài, Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and...
        cháodài, dynasty/reign (of a king)
        lìdài, [歷代], successive generations/successive dynasties/past dynasties
        Xīnshēngdài/xīnshēngdài, Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years), new generation
        Míngdài, the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
        mòdài, final generation
        
        
        yuándàimǎ, [源代碼], source code (computing)
        gǎicháohuàndài, [改朝換代], to transition to a new dynasty or regime
        
        
        
        dàibǐ, [代筆], to write on behalf of sb/to ghostwrite
        gēngxīnhuàndài, [更新換代], reform and renewal/generational change
        
        tóngshídài, [同時代], contemporary
        
        
        
        
        dàishùxué, [代數學], algebra (as branch of math.)
        
        
        dàibàn, [代辦], to act for sb else/to act on sb's behalf/an agent/a diplomatic representative/a ...
        
        
        
        
        xiàndàipài, [現代派], modernist faction/modernists
        
·         
        quánquándàibiǎo, [全權代表], a plenipotentiary (representative)
        jìndàishǐ, modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynast...
        
        dàishùhé, [代數和], algebraic sum
        dàihuàn, [代換], to substitute/to replace
        
        dàiguǎn, to administer/to manage/to hold in trust or escrow
·         Tuōmǎsī·Hādài, [托馬斯·哈代], Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English author
        
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        Sòngdài, Song dynasty (960-1279)
        Qīngdài, the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
        Kèlǎngdàikè, Klondike in northwest Canada
        
        
        dàishōu, to receive sth on another's behalf
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        huàndài, [換代], to transition to a new dynasty or regime/to replace an older product with an upg...
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        xiàndàishǐ, [現代史], modern history
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Méngdàiěr, [蒙代爾], Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 an...
        niándàixué, [年代學], chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)
        jìnxiàndàishǐ, [近現代史], modern history and contemporary history
        
        
        Wàndài, [萬代], Bandai toy company
        shàngdài, previous generation
        
        
        
        
        qīndài, [親代], parent's generation/previous generation
        
        
        
        chuándài, [傳代], to pass to the next generation
···         
        
        dàigòu, [代購], to buy (on behalf of sb)
        dàixíng, to act as a substitute/to act on sb's behalf
        
        
        
        Hàndài, [漢代], the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
        
        
        fēnghuájuédài, [風華絕代], magnificent style unmatched in his generation (idiom); peerless talent
        

        chū, at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic
        dāngchū, [當初], at that time/originally
        zuìchū, first/primary/initial/original/at first/initially/originally
        qǐchū, originally/at first/at the outset
        chūbù, initial/preliminary/tentative
        chūliàn, [初戀], first love
        chūcì, for the first time/first (meeting, attempt etc)
        chūzhōng, junior high school/abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chū jí zhōng xué]
        chūjí, [初級], junior/primary
        chūqī, initial stage/beginning period
        chūzhōng, original intention
        chūshǐ, initial/starting (point)
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
        chūxuǎn, [初選], primary election
        chūfàn, first offender/first offense
稿         chūgǎo, first draft (of writing)
        chūzhōngshēng, junior high student
        
        
        chūyī, first day of lunar month/New Year's Day/first year in junior middle school
        niánchū, beginning of the year
        chūchūmáolú, [初出茅廬], venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)/young and inexperie...
        chūláizhàdào, [初來乍到], to be a newcomer/just off the boat
        chūshěn, [初審], preliminary trial
        
        
        
        
        yuèchū, start of month/early in the month
        chūsān, third year in junior middle school
        
        chūshì, [初試], preliminary exam/qualifying exam/first try/preliminary testing
        chūxià, early summer
        chūèr, 2nd year in junior middle school/2nd day of a lunar month/2nd day of lunar New Y...
        chūsài, [初賽], preliminary contest/initial heats of a competition
        
        chūlùfēngmáng, [初露鋒芒], first sign of budding talent/to display one's ability for the first time
        
        
        huǐbùdāngchū, [悔不當初], to regret one's past deeds (idiom)
        
        chūděngjiàoyù, primary education/junior school education
        
        chūděng, elementary (i.e. easy)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chūchuàng, [初創], startup (company, phase etc)/newly established/in the early stages
        
        
        
        chūjízhōngxué, [初級中學], junior high school/junior middle school
        
        
        

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