HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[強直性脊柱炎] qiángzhíxìngjǐzhùyán ankylosing spondylitis
Bechterew’s disease

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Qiáng/jiàng/qiáng/qiǎng, [強]/[彊], surname Qiang, stubborn/unyielding, strong/powerful/better/slightly more than/vi...
        qiángdà, [強大], large/formidable/powerful/strong
        jiānqiáng, [堅強], staunch/strong
        qiángjiān, [強姦], to rape
        qiángzhuàng, [強壯], strong/sturdy/robust
        qiǎngpò, [強迫], to compel/to force
        qiángliè, [強烈], intense/(violently) strong
        qiángdào, [強盜], to rob (with force)/bandit/robber/CL:個|个[gè]
        jiāqiáng, [加強], to reinforce/to strengthen/to increase
        qiángyìng, [強硬], tough/unyielding/hard-line
        miǎnqiǎng, [勉強], to do with difficulty/to force sb to do sth/reluctant/barely enough
        qiángdiào, [強調], to emphasize (a statement)/to stress
        qiángzhì, [強制], to enforce/enforcement/forcibly/compulsory
        qiángbào, [強暴], violent/to rape
        qiángxíng, [強行], to do sth by force
        qiángshì, [強勢], strong/powerful/(linguistics) emphatic/intensive
        zēngqiáng, [增強], to increase/to strengthen
        qiánglì, [強力], powerful
        qiángjiānfàn, [強姦犯], rapist
        qiánghàn, [強悍], valiant
        qiángxiàng, [強項], key strength/strong suit/specialty
        qiángdù, [強度], strength/intensity/CL:個|个[gè]
        qiǎngpòzhèng, [強迫症], obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
        qiángyǒulì, [強有力], strong/forceful
        qiángjìng, [強勁], strong/powerful/robust
        
        
        wánqiáng, [頑強], tenacious/hard to defeat
        qiángjiā, [強加], to impose/to force upon
        qiánghuà, [強化], to strengthen/to intensify
        nǚqiángrén, [女強人], successful career woman/able woman
        qiángjiàn, [強健], sturdy
        qiānqiǎng, [牽強], far-fetched/implausible (chain of reasoning)
        chěngqiáng, [逞強], to show off/to try to be brave
        juéjiàng, [倔強], stubborn/obstinate/unbending
        xiānxiàshǒuwéiqiáng, [先下手為強], strike first and gain the upper hand (idiom, martial arts term); Making the firs...
        
        qiǎngqiú, [強求], to insist on/to demand/to impose
        qiángjiānzuì, [強姦罪], rape
        chāqiángrényì, [差強人意], (idiom) just passable/barely satisfactory
        
        Qiángshēng, [強生], Johnson (surname)/Johnson & Johnson (company)
        
        qiángquán, [強權], power/might
        ruòròuqiángshí, [弱肉強食], lit. the weak are prey to the strong (idiom); fig. predatory behavior/the law of...
        
        qiángfēng, [強風], strong breeze (meteorology)
        shìqiánglíngruò, [恃強凌弱], see 恃強欺弱|恃强欺弱[shì qiáng qī ruò]
        qiǎngrénsuǒnán, [強人所難], to force someone to do something
        
        shēnqiánglìzhuàng, [身強力壯], strong and vigorous/sturdy/robust
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        qiángrén, [強人], (politics) strongman/(in the workplace, esp. of a woman) a highly capable person...
        
        yàoqiáng, [要強], eager to excel/eager to get ahead in life/strong-minded
        Qiángguó/qiángguó, [強國], (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage), powerful country/great p...
        zìqiáng, [自強], to strive for self-improvement
        
        qiǎngcíduólǐ, [強詞奪理], to twist words and force logic (idiom)/sophistry/loud rhetoric making up for fal...
        hàoqiáng, [好強], eager to be first
        qiángdí, [強敵], powerful enemy
        qiángyìngpài, [強硬派], hardline faction/hawks
        qiángxīnjì, [強心劑], cardiac stimulant
        
        qiángshèng, [強盛], rich and powerful
        qiángzhàn, [強佔], to occupy by force
        lièqiáng, [列強], the Great Powers (history)
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        miǎnmiǎnqiǎngqiǎng, [勉勉強強], to achieve with difficulty/only just up to the task/barely adequate
        fùqiáng, [富強], rich and powerful
        qiǎngbī, [強逼], to compel/to force
        qiángruò, [強弱], strong or weak/intensity/amount of force or pressure
        qiánggōng, [強攻], dominant/controlling/strong/opposite: weak, yielding 弱受/to take by storm (milita...
        yāqiáng, [壓強], pressure (physics)
        
        zìqiángbùxī, [自強不息], to strive unremittingly/self-improvement
        qiānqiǎngfùhuì, [牽強附會], to make an irrelevant comparison or interpretation (idiom)
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        qiángshēn, [強身], to strengthen one's body/to keep fit/to build up one's health (through exercise,...
        
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        wàiqiángzhōnggān, [外強中乾], strong in appearance but weak in reality (idiom)
        
        
        fènfātúqiáng, [奮發圖強], to work energetically for prosperity (of the country)
        gāngqiáng, [剛強], firm/unyielding
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        qiángzhèn, [強震], powerful earthquake/abbr. for 強烈地震|强烈地震
        
        
        qiángxīnzhēn, [強心針], heart-strengthening shot/fig. a shot in the arm
        
        qiángnǔzhīmò, [強弩之末], lit. an arrow at the end of its flight (idiom)/fig. spent force
        gāoqiáng, [高強], excellent/outstanding
        XiǎoQiáng, [小強], cockroach (slang)
        qiǎngmǎiqiǎngmài, [強買強賣], to force sb to buy or sell/to trade using coercion
        
        
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        jiānqiángbùqū, [堅強不屈], staunch and unyielding (idiom); steadfast
        
        qiǎngbiàn, [強辯], to argue strenuously or with sophistry/to quibble
        jiàngzuǐ, [強嘴], to talk back/to reply defiantly
        
        
        
        
        
        bīngqiángmǎzhuàng, [兵強馬壯], lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom)/fig. a well-trained and powerful ...
        
        
        
        
        
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        bùwèiqiángbào, [不畏強暴], not to submit to force (idiom); to defy threats and violence
        
        
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        qiánglìng, [強令], to order by force/peremptory
        
        niánfùlìqiáng, [年富力強], young and vigorous (idiom)
        

        yīzhí, straight (in a straight line)/continuously/always/from the beginning of ... up t...
        zhídào, until
        jiǎnzhí, [簡直], simply/at all/practically
        zhíjiē, direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jiàn jiē])/immediate/straightforward
        Zhí/zhí, surname Zhi/Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yán dì] d...
        zhíshēngjī, [直升機], helicopter/CL:架[jià]
        zhíbō, live broadcast (not recorded)/direct Internet broadcasting/(agriculture) direct ...
        zhíjué, [直覺], intuition
        
        zhèngzhí, upright/upstanding/honest
        zhíyán, to speak forthrightly/to talk bluntly
线         zhíxiàn, [直線], straight line/sharply (rise or fall)
        zhíshēngfēijī, [直升飛機], see 直升機|直升机[zhí shēng jī]
        zhízhì, lasting until/up till (the present)
        zhíbèn, to go straight to/to make a beeline for
        zhíshì, [直視], to look straight at
        zhímiàn, to face (reality, danger etc)
        jìngzhí, [徑直], directly
        chuízhí, perpendicular/vertical
        zhíjiéliǎodàng, [直截了當], direct and plainspoken (idiom); blunt/straightforward
        zhídá, [直達], to go nonstop to/through (as in "through train")/nonstop
        yǒngwǎngzhíqián, to advance bravely
        zhíjìng, [直徑], diameter
        shēnzhí, to straighten/to stretch out
        bǐzhí, [筆直], perfectly straight/straight as a ramrod/bolt upright
        
        zhíshuài, candid/frank
        
        zhícháng, [直腸], rectum (anatomy)
        zhílì, erect/upright/vertical
        zhítōng, to lead directly to
        zhíbái, frank/open/blunt
        héngchōngzhízhuàng, [橫衝直撞], lit. bashing sideways and colliding straight on (idiom); to push through shoving...
        zhíyì, [直譯], literal translation
        zhíxìqīnshǔ, [直系親屬], next of kin/immediate dependant
        zhíhuà, [直話], straight talk/straightforward words
        jízhuǎnzhíxià, [急轉直下], to develop rapidly after abrupt turn (idiom); dramatic change
        Zhíbùluótuó, [直布羅陀], Gibraltar
        zhíliú, to flow steadily/direct current (DC)
        zhíyánbùhuì, [直言不諱], to speak bluntly (idiom)/not to mince words
        jiāngzhí, stiff/rigid/inflexible
        zhíjiǎo, a right angle
        
        zhíguān, [直觀], direct observation/directly perceived through the senses/intuitive/audiovisual
        zhíxì, directly related
        zhígōugōu, (of one's gaze) fixed/staring
        zhíshuǎng, straightforward/outspoken
        zhíshǔ, [直屬], directly subordinate
        shuàizhí, frank/straightforward/blunt
        chángqūzhírù, [長驅直入], to march straight in unchallenged (military) (idiom)/(fig.) to push deep into th...
        
        zhíxiāo, [直銷], to sell directly/direct sale (by a factory)/direct marketing
        zhàozhí, directly/straight/straight ahead/straightforward
        dāndāozhírù, [單刀直入], to get straight to the point (idiom)
        fúyáozhíshàng, [扶搖直上], to skyrocket/to get quick promotion in one's career
        zhíláizhíqù, [直來直去], going directly (without detour)/(fig.) direct/straightforward (in one's manner o...
        zhíchǐ, straight ruler
        
        xīnzhíkǒukuài, frank and outspoken (idiom)/straight speaking/to say what one thinks
        
        
        zhíchángzi, [直腸子], (coll.) forthright person
        fènqǐzhízhuī, [奮起直追], to catch up vigorously/to set off in hot pursuit
        zhíháng, direct flight/to fly directly
        
        
        
        shìfēiqūzhí, lit. right and wrong, crooked and straight (idiom); fig. merits and demerits/pro...
        qīngyúnzhíshàng, [青雲直上], rising straight up in a clear sky (idiom); rapid promotion to a high post/meteor...
        
        yīwǎngzhíqián, see 一往無前|一往无前[yī wǎng wú qián]
        zhíliúdiàn, [直流電], direct current
        lǐzhíqìzhuàng, [理直氣壯], in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one'...
        
        
        
线         chuízhíxiàn, [垂直線], vertical line
        gěngzhí, honest/frank/candid
        
        zhílènglèng, staring blankly
        zhídáchē, [直達車], through train (or bus)
        
        
        
        zhíchìmù, Orthoptera (insect order including grasshoppers, crickets and locusts)
        
        zhínán, straight guy
        
        qūzhí, lit. crooked and straight/fig. right and wrong, good and evil
        zhífēi, [直飛], to fly directly/direct flight
        
        
        
        zhíjié, straightforward
        zhídí, recorder (musical instrument) (Tw)
        shuǎngzhí, straightforward
        
        
        zhíxiáshì, [直轄市], municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶|重庆, t...
        
        
        

        xìng, nature/character/property/quality/attribute/sexuality/sex/gender/suffix forming ...
        tóngxìngliàn, [同性戀], homosexuality/gay person/gay love
        xìnggǎn, sex appeal/eroticism/sexuality/sexy
        nǚxìng, woman/the female sex
        gèxìng, [個性], individuality/personality
        nánxìng, the male sex/a male
        kěnéngxìng, possibility/probability
        xìngài, [性愛], sex/lovemaking
        xìnggé, nature/disposition/temperament/character/CL:個|个[gè]
        xìngmìng, life
        rénxìng, human nature/humanity/human/the totality of human attributes
        yìxìng, [異性], the opposite sex/of the opposite sex/heterosexual/different in nature
        xìngsāorǎo, [性騷擾], sexual harassment
        běnxìng, natural instincts/nature/inherent quality
        xìngshēnghuó, sex life
        xìngguānxi, [性關係], sexual relations/sexual contact/intercourse
        xìngjiāo, sexual intercourse
        xìngxíngwéi, [性行為], sexual behavior
        xìngbié, [性別], gender/sex
        lǐxìng, reason/rationality/rational
        yángxìng, [陽性], positive/masculine
        xìngyù, [性慾], sexual desire/lust
        tiānxìng, nature/innate tendency
        xìjùxìng, [戲劇性], dramatic
        dúxìng, toxicity
        yīnxìng, [陰性], negative/feminine
        biànxìng, [變性], to denature/denaturation/to have a sex change/transsexual
        zhòngyàoxìng, importance
        yīcìxìng, one-off (offer)/one-time/single-use/disposable (goods)
        xìngzhì, [性質], nature/characteristic/CL:個|个[gè]
        gǎnxìng, perception/perceptual/sensibility/sensitive/emotional/sentimental
        tóngxìng, same nature/homosexual
        fàngshèxìng, radioactive
        
        chuàngzàoxìng, [創造性], creativeness/creativity
        
        xìngbìng, sexually transmitted disease/venereal disease
        jìxing, [記性], memory (ability to retain information)
        yǒngjiǔxìng, permanent
        tánxìng, [彈性], flexibility/elasticity
        yěxìng, wild nature/unruliness
        rènxìng, willful/headstrong/unruly
        lìshǐxìng, [歷史性], historic
        jíxìng, acute
        biāozhìxìng, [標誌性], iconic
        juédìngxìng, [決定性], decisive/conclusive
        
        tèxìng, property/characteristic
        
        mànxìng, slow and patient/chronic (disease)/slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
        xióngxìng, male
        
        jiànshèxìng, [建設性], constructive/constructiveness
        huǐmièxìng, [毀滅性], destructive/devastating
        èxìng, [惡性], malignant/wicked/vicious (circle)/producing evil/rapid (decline)/runaway (inflat...
        xìngnéng, function/performance
        
        zhēnshíxìng, [真實性], authenticity/truthfulness/veracity/reality/validity
        yánzhòngxìng, [嚴重性], seriousness
        xìngqíng, nature/temperament
        quánguóxìng, [全國性], national
        nàixìng, patience/endurance
        bàozhàxìng, explosive/fig. shocking
        cíxìng, female
        cíxìng, magnetic/magnetism
        zhēnxìng, real/the nature of sth
        huóxìng, (chemistry) activity/active/activated
        bǎohùxìng, [保護性], protective
        xiàngzhēngxìng, [象徵性], symbolic/emblem/token
        
        
        xìngzi, temper
        pòhuàixìng, [破壞性], destructive
        chuánrǎnxìng, [傳染性], infectious/epidemic
        língxìng, [靈性], spiritual nature/spirituality/intelligence (esp. in animals)
        shòuxìng, [獸性], brutal
        xuèxìng, brave/staunch/unyielding
        xiāntiānxìng, congenital/intrinsic/innateness
        shénjīngxìng, [神經性], neural/mental/neurological
        quánqiúxìng, global/worldwide
        xìnggāocháo, orgasm/climax
        wúxìng, [無性], sexless/asexual (reproduction)
        
        duōyàngxìng, [多樣性], variegation/diversity
        nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
        xuǎnzéxìng, [選擇性], selective/selectiveness/selectivity
        ānquánxìng, security/safety
        gémìngxìng, revolutionary
        shízhìxìng, [實質性], substantive/substantial/material/considerable
        kěxíngxìng, feasibility
        liǎngxìng, [兩性], male and female/both types (acid and alkaline, positive and negative etc)/(chemi...
        liángxìng, positive (in its effect)/leading to good consequences/virtuous/(medicine) benign...
        guànxìng, [慣性], (physics) inertia/(fig.) force of habit/tendency to do things in the accustomed ...
        shēngxìng, natural disposition
        wánzhěngxìng, integrity/completeness
        
        quèdìngxìng, [確定性], determinacy
        lièxìng, strong/intense/spirited/virulent
        jíxìngzi, impetuous person/excitable person
        suǒxìng, you might as well (do it)/simply/just
        guòmǐnxìng, [過敏性], hypersensitive/allergic reaction/anaphylaxis
        xíguànxìng, [習慣性], customary
        zhēngyìxìng, [爭議性], controversial
        shuǐxìng, swimming ability/characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc)/aqueou...
        nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
        shāndòngxìng, [煽動性], provocative
        dìngxìng, to determine the nature (usually of error or crime)/to determine chemical compos...
        dàibiǎoxìng, representativeness/representative/typical
        bēijùxìng, [悲劇性], tragic
        
        hélǐxìng, reason/rationality/rationale/reasonableness
        
        yǐnxìng, [隱性], hidden/crypto-/recessive (gene)
        
        zhōngxìng, neutral
        wěndìngxìng, [穩定性], stability
        
        xíxìng, [習性], character acquired through long habit/habits and properties
        
        guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
线         xiànxìng, [線性], linear/linearity
        suānxìng, acidity
        héfǎxìng, legitimacy
        liánxùxìng, [連續性], continuity
        xìngqìguān, sexual organ
        jìjiéxìng, [季節性], seasonal
        línghuóxìng, [靈活性], flexibility
        chéngfáxìng, [懲罰性], punitive
        gōngnéngxìng, functionality
        xìngjí, impatient
        shǔxìng, [屬性], attribute/property
        fùzáxìng, [複雜性], complexity
        èxìngzhǒngliú, [惡性腫瘤], malignant tumor
        
        
        jìshùxìng, [技術性], technical/technological
        
        zhǔnquèxìng, [準確性], accuracy
        èxìngxúnhuán, [惡性循環], vicious circle
        kāifàngxìng, [開放性], openness
        kěsùxìng, plasticity
        gòngxìng, overall character
        
        xìngjīsù, sex hormone
        zhuānyèxìng, [專業性], professionalism/expertise
        fǔshíxìng, [腐蝕性], (lit. and fig.) corrosive/corrosiveness
        yíchuánxìng, [遺傳性], hereditary/inherited/genetic
        
        pǐnxìng, nature/characteristic/moral character
        xìtǒngxìng, [系統性], systematic
        dúchuàngxìng, [獨創性], innovative/ingenious/originality/ingenuity
        shìyìngxìng, [適應性], adaptability/flexibility
线         fēixiànxìng, [非線性], nonlinear (math.)
        liúxíngxìng, (of a disease) epidemic/qualities that make sth popular or fashionable
        zhōuqīxìng, [週期性], periodic/periodicity (math)/cyclicity
        
        zhēnduìxìng, [針對性], focus/direction/purpose/relevance
        
        
        
        
        zhànlüèxìng, [戰略性], strategic
        kěkàoxìng, reliability
        rènxìng, [韌性], toughness
        jījíxìng, [積極性], zeal/initiative/enthusiasm/activity
        
        
        bǎomìxìng, secrecy
        bìyàoxìng, necessity
        
        
        
        huóxìngtàn, activated carbon
        
        kèguānxìng, [客觀性], objectivity
        
        chóngfùxìng, [重覆性], repetitive
        gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
        
        zhèngzhìxìng, political
        jǐngtìxìng, vigilance/alertness
        
        huīfāxìng, [揮發性], volatility
        
        
        yīzhìxìng, consistency
        jíxìng, [極性], chemical polarity
        
        
        
        duìkàngxìng, [對抗性], antagonistic
        
        jìngzhēngxìng, [競爭性], competitive
        qiánzhānxìng, farsightedness/perspicacity/prescience/forward-looking
        wēihàixìng, harmfulness
        
        
        bǐngxìng, innate character/natural disposition/attitude
        cìjīxìng, thrilling/exciting/stimulating/irritating/provocative/pungent/spicy
        xiāngguānxìng, [相關性], correlation
        
        yǒuxiàoxìng, validity
        júxiànxìng, limitations/(medicine) localized
        
        
        mànxìngbìng, chronic disease
        
        liúdòngxìng, [流動性], flowing/shifting/fluidity/mobility/liquidity (of funds)
        
        
        
        xìngqì, sex organ
        gāoxìngnéng, high performance
        
        zōnghéxìng, [綜合性], synthesis
        
        
        dǎodiànxìng, [導電性], conductivity (elec.)
        duòxìng, inert (chemistry)/apathy/inertia/laziness
        yībānxìng, general/generality
        
        
        
        jiǎnxìng, [鹼性], alkaline
        
        duìchènxìng, [對稱性], symmetry
        xiāngsìxìng, resemblance/similarity
        
        
        suíjīxìng, [隨機性], randomness/stochasticity
        fāngxiàngxìng, directionality (molecular biology)
        jīdòngxìng, [機動性], flexibility
        xìngxiàn, gonad/sex gland
        jīngshénxìng, spirituality/mental/nervous/psychogenic
        
        
使         
        dìqūxìng, [地區性], regional/local
        
        
        quánwēixìng, [權威性], authoritative/(having) authority
        
        kàngyàoxìng, [抗藥性], drug resistance (medicine)
        ǒuránxìng, chance/fortuity/serendipity
        
        
        
        
        jiégòuxìng, [結構性], structural/structured
        xīnxìng, one's nature/temperament
        
        
        yìngxìng, rigid/inflexible/hard (drug)
        róuxìng, flexibility
        
        jiēduànxìng, [階段性], specific to a particular stage (of a project etc)/interim (policy etc)/occurring...
        sùxìng, plasticity
        
        cíxìng, [詞性], part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc)/lexical category
        
        yuánzéxìng, [原則性], principled
        
        
        qīngxiàngxìng, [傾向性], tendency/inclination/orientation
        kāichuàngxìng, [開創性], innovative
        wàngxìng, forgetfulness
        
        tiǎodòuxìng, provocative/tantalizing/titillating
        
        kěróngxìng, solubility
        
        pǔbiànxìng, ubiquity/universality
        
        
        
        qūyùxìng, [區域性], regional
        xiǎnxìng, [顯性], visible/conspicuous/phanero-/dominant (gene)
        
        
        kěránxìng, flammable/flammability
        
广         
        mièjuérénxìng, [滅絕人性], to be devoid of all humanity/inhuman/bestial
        
        jiǎxìng, pseudo-
        chángqīxìng, [長期性], long-term
        
        
        
        
        
        
        tànsuǒxìng, exploratory
        
沿         
        wéiyīxìng, uniqueness
        
        
        
        huòdéxìng, [獲得性], acquired (i.e. not inborn)
        wùxìng, perception/wits/power of understanding/comprehension
        
        yánzhǎnxìng, ductability
        bǐngxìng, [稟性], natural disposition
        
        
        
        
        
        
        gāngxìng, [剛性], rigidity
        
        
        liángxìngzhǒngliú, [良性腫瘤], benign tumor
        
        guīlǜxìng, [規律性], regular
        
        
        
        niánxìng, stickiness/gluing strength/viscosity
        
        
        
        
        
        tǐxìng, [體性], disposition
        
        
        shǐshīxìng, [史詩性], epic
        tǒngyīxìng, [統一性], unity
        èrchóngxìng, dualism/two sided/double nature
        néngdòngxìng, [能動性], initiative/active role
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xìngzhuàng, [性狀], nature (i.e. properties of sth)/character
        
        
        kāituòxìng, [開拓性], pioneering/groundbreaking
        
        shèhuìxìng, [社會性], social
        
        
        xìngxíng, sexual activity
        
        
        
        
        jiāndìngxìng, [堅定性], firmness/steadfastness
        
        fēngbìxìng, [封閉性], encapsulation
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        mànxìngzi, slow-tempered/phlegmatic/a slowcoach
        chéngxùxìng, program
        
        
        
        
        shuǐróngxìng, soluble (in water)/solubility
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        nàiyàoxìng, [耐藥性], drug resistance/drug tolerance (medicine)
        
        
        
        
        
        

        jǐzhuī, vertebra/backbone
        shānjǐ, mountain ridge
        jǐ, spine/back/ridge/Taiwan pr. [jí] or [jǐ]
        jǐzhù, spinal column/columna vertebralis
        jǐsuǐ, spinal cord/medulla spinalis
        jǐgǔ, backbone
        jǐbèi, back (of a human or other vertebrate)
        jǐliáng/jǐliang, backbone/spine/Taiwan pr. [jǐ liang], (coll.) back (of a human or other vertebra...
        jǐzhuīgǔ, vertebra
        bèijǐ, the back of the human body
        lǐji, [裡脊], (tender)loin (of pork, beef etc)
        jǐlianggǔ, backbone
        jǐzhuīdòngwù, [脊椎動物], vertebrate
        
        wūjǐ, roof ridge
        shūjǐ, [書脊], spine of a book
        
        jǐsuǐyán, myelitis/inflammation of spinal cord
        
        jǐsuǒdòngwù, [脊索動物], chordata

        zhīzhù, mainstay/pillar/prop/backbone
        zhù, pillar/CL:根[gēn]
        zhùzi, pillar/CL:根[gēn]
        jǐzhù, spinal column/columna vertebralis
        dēngzhù, [燈柱], lamppost
        bīngzhù, icicle
        ménzhù, [門柱], doorpost
        dǐngliángzhù, [頂梁柱], pillar/backbone
        zhōngliúdǐzhù, mainstay/cornerstone/tower of strength
        yuánzhù, [圓柱], column/cylinder
        
        
        tōuliánghuànzhù, [偷梁換柱], lit. to steal a rafter and replace it with a column/to replace the original with...
        táizhù, [臺柱], pillar/mainstay/star performer
        guāngzhù, light beam/light pillar (atmospheric optics)
        
        Shízhù/shízhù, Shizhu Tujia autonomous county, Chongqing, stela/upright stone/obelisk
        huǒzhù, column of flame
        huāzhù, style (female organ of flower)
        shuǐzhù, stream of water (as from a fountain or a faucet)/jet of water
        
        gǒngzhù, pillar of a vault
        yuánzhùtǐ, [圓柱體], cylinder (geometry)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        yán, flame/inflammation/-itis
        fèiyán, pneumonia/inflammation of the lungs
        guānjiéyán, [關節炎], arthritis
        fāyán, [發炎], to become inflamed/inflammation
        gānyán, hepatitis
        yánrè, [炎熱], blistering hot/sizzling hot (weather)
        nǎomóyán, [腦膜炎], meningitis
        yánzhèng, inflammation
        nǎoyán, [腦炎], brain fever/encephalitis/meningitis
        zhīqìguǎnyán, [支氣管炎], bronchitis
        xiāoyán, to reduce fever/antipyretic/to decrease inflammation
        sāixiànyán, mumps
        lánwěiyán, [闌尾炎], appendicitis (medicine)
        hóuyán, laryngitis
        píyán, dermatitis
        yíxiànyán, pancreatitis
        yányán, scorching
        bídòuyán, [鼻竇炎], sinusitis
        yángyán, [陽炎], dazzling sunlight/glare of sunlight
        
        wèiyán, gastritis
        xīnjīyán, myocarditis
        
        
        
        jiéchángyán, [結腸炎], colitis (medicine)
        jiémóyán, [結膜炎], conjunctivitis
        chángyán, [腸炎], enteritis
        yānyán, pharyngitis
        
        jiǎomóyán, keratitis (inflammation of the cornea)
        
        bíyán, rhinitis
        pángguāngyán, cystitis
        yáyínyán, [牙齦炎], gingivitis
尿         
        shènyán, [腎炎], kidney inflammation/nephritis
        
        shìtàiyánliáng, [世態炎涼], the hypocrisy of the world (idiom)
        jǐsuǐyán, myelitis/inflammation of spinal cord
        
        xiōngmóyán, pleurisy
        zhōngěryán, inflammation of middle ear/otitis media
        
        
        
        
        
齿         chǐyínyán, [齒齦炎], gingivitis
        yázhōuyán, periodontitis (gum disorder)
        yánxià, hot summer/scorching summer
        
        jiànqiàoyán, tenosynovitis (medicine)
        
        
        
        
        

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