战 ⇒
战争 zhànzhēng, [戰爭], war/conflict/CL:場|场[cháng],次[cì]
挑战 tiǎozhàn, [挑戰], to challenge/challenge
战 zhàn, [戰], to fight/fight/war/battle
战斗 zhàndòu, [戰鬥], to fight/to engage in combat/struggle/battle/CL:場|场[cháng],次[cì]
战士 zhànshì, [戰士], fighter/soldier/warrior/CL:個|个[gè]
战场 zhànchǎng, [戰場], battlefield/CL:個|个[gè]
战胜 zhànshèng, [戰勝], to prevail over/to defeat/to surmount
作战 zuòzhàn, [作戰], combat/to fight
战术 zhànshù, [戰術], tactics
大战 dàzhàn, [大戰], war/to wage war
战略 zhànlüè, [戰略], strategy
挑战赛 陆战队 开战 kāizhàn, [開戰], to start a war/to make war/to battle against
战役 zhànyì, [戰役], military campaign
战利品 zhànlìpǐn, [戰利品], spoils of war
战机 zhànjī, [戰機], opportunity in a battle/fighter aircraft/war secret
陆战 战友 zhànyǒu, [戰友], comrade-in-arms/battle companion
内战 nèizhàn, [內戰], civil war
二战 Èrzhàn, [二戰], World War II
战斗机 zhàndòujī, [戰鬥機], fighter (aircraft)
枪战 qiāngzhàn, [槍戰], gun battle/firefight
世界大战 shìjièdàzhàn, [世界大戰], world war
战舰 zhànjiàn, [戰艦], battleship/warship
冷战 Lěngzhàn/lěngzhàn/lěngzhan, [冷戰], (US-Soviet) Cold War, cold war/(fig.) strained relationship/to be barely on spea...
挑战性 战线 zhànxiàn, [戰線], battle line/battlefront/front
交战 jiāozhàn, [交戰], to fight/to wage war
战俘 zhànfú, [戰俘], prisoner of war
并肩作战 越战 Yuèzhàn, [越戰], Vietnam War (1955-1975)
战死 战后 zhànhòu, [戰後], after the war/postwar
宣战 xuānzhàn, [宣戰], to declare war
决战 juézhàn, [決戰], decisive battle/to fight a decisive battle/to fight for supremacy in ...
停战 tíngzhàn, [停戰], armistice/cease fire
战车 zhànchē, [戰車], war chariot/tank
参战 cānzhàn, [參戰], to go to war/to engage in war
休战 xiūzhàn, [休戰], armistice
战地 zhàndì, [戰地], battlefield
战火 zhànhuǒ, [戰火], conflagration/the fire of war
挑战者 tiǎozhànzhě, [挑戰者], challenger
奋战 fènzhàn, [奮戰], to fight bravely/(fig.) to struggle/to work hard
战壕 zhànháo, [戰壕], trench/entrenchment
战时 zhànshí, [戰時], wartime
战无不胜 zhànwúbùshèng, [戰無不勝], to triumph in every battle (idiom); invincible/to succeed in every undertaking
战前 实战 shízhàn, [實戰], real combat/actual combat
混战 hùnzhàn, [混戰], chaotic warfare/confused fighting/melee/to join in such fighting
战败 zhànbài, [戰敗], to lose a war
观战 出战 战绩 zhànjì, [戰績], military successes/(fig.) success/accomplishment
战俘营 战事 zhànshì, [戰事], war/hostilities/fighting
孤军奋战 gūjūnfènzhàn, [孤軍奮戰], lit. lone army putting up a brave fight (idiom)/fig. (of a person or group of pe...
迎战 yíngzhàn, [迎戰], to meet the enemy head-on
战犯 zhànfàn, [戰犯], war criminal
战神 战区 zhànqū, [戰區], war zone/combat zone/(military) theater of operations
激战 jīzhàn, [激戰], to fight fiercely/fierce battle
战况 zhànkuàng, [戰況], battlefield situation/battle progress
备战 bèizhàn, [備戰], prepared against war/to prepare for war/warmongering
南北战争 野战 yězhàn, [野戰], battlefield operation/paintball
战斗队 征战 zhēngzhàn, [征戰], campaign/expedition
战备 zhànbèi, [戰備], war preparation
胆战心惊 dǎnzhànxīnjīng, [膽戰心驚], to tremble with fear (idiom)/scared witless
好战 hàozhàn, [好戰], warlike
血战 xuèzhàn, [血戰], bloody battle
战战兢兢 zhànzhànjīngjīng, [戰戰兢兢], trembling with fear/with fear and trepidation
战袍 zhànpáo, [戰袍], (old) combat robe/soldier's uniform/(sports) team jersey/team shirt
争夺战 zhēngduózhàn, [爭奪戰], struggle
战马 zhànmǎ, [戰馬], warhorse
应战 yìngzhàn, [應戰], to take up a challenge/to face an attack and meet it
死战 sǐzhàn, [死戰], fight to the death/desperate struggle
战乱 zhànluàn, [戰亂], chaos of war
战斗力 zhàndòulì, [戰鬥力], fighting strength
核战争 海战 hǎizhàn, [海戰], naval battle
战局 zhànjú, [戰局], war situation
战果 战将 统一战线 tǒngyīzhànxiàn, [統一戰線], united front
战虎 持久战 chíjiǔzhàn, [持久戰], prolonged war/war of attrition
苦战 kǔzhàn, [苦戰], bitter struggle/hard battle/arduous effort
恶战 èzhàn, [惡戰], hard fighting/fierce battle
善战 心惊胆战 xīnjīngdǎnzhàn, [心驚膽戰], lit. heart alarmed, trembling in fear (idiom); prostrate with fear/scared witles...
游击战 yóujīzhàn, [遊擊戰], guerrilla warfare
战略性 zhànlüèxìng, [戰略性], strategic
战鼓 战斗性 浴血奋战 背水一战 bèishuǐyīzhàn, [背水一戰], lit. fight with one's back to the river (idiom); fig. to fight to win or die
转战 zhuǎnzhàn, [轉戰], to fight in one place after another
各自为战 战功 zhàngōng, [戰功], outstanding military service
身经百战 shēnjīngbǎizhàn, [身經百戰], lit. veteran of a hundred battles (idiom)/fig. experienced/seasoned
孤军作战 鏖战 áozhàn, [鏖戰], bitter fighting/a violent battle
战略家 zhànlüèjiā, [戰略家], a strategist
圣战 shèngzhàn, [聖戰], Holy war/jihad
战船 zhànchuán, [戰船], warship
闪电战 shǎndiànzhàn, [閃電戰], blitzkrieg/blitz
百战百胜 bǎizhànbǎishèng, [百戰百勝], to emerge victorious in every battle/to be ever-victorious
战国 Zhànguó, [戰國], the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
遭遇战 二次大战 ÈrcìDàzhàn, [二次大戰], World War Two
肉搏战 ròubózhàn, [肉搏戰], hand-to-hand combat
打战 电子战 论战 lùnzhàn, [論戰], to debate/to contend/polemics
空战 kōngzhàn, [空戰], air war/air warfare
战歌 寒战 hánzhàn, [寒戰], shiver
百战不殆 bǎizhànbùdài, [百戰不殆], to come unscathed through a hundred battles (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War...
解放战争 JiěfàngZhànzhēng, [解放戰爭], War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Ze...
战书 zhànshū, [戰書], written war challenge
抗战 kàngzhàn, [抗戰], war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
生物战 shēngwùzhàn, [生物戰], germ warfare/biological warfare
星战 巷战 战情 战旗 zhànqí, [戰旗], a war flag/an army banner
舌战 shézhàn, [舌戰], verbal sparring/duel of words
战列舰 zhànlièjiàn, [戰列艦], battleship
细菌战 xìjūnzhàn, [細菌戰], biological warfare/germ warfare
力战 lìzhàn, [力戰], to fight with all one's might
战争贩子 战成 战抖 zhàndǒu, [戰抖], to shudder/to tremble
战祸 zhànhuò, [戰禍], disaster of war
前哨战 qiánshàozhàn, [前哨戰], skirmish
化学战 huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
初战 技战术 原战虎 追击战 堑壕战 对抗战 挑战书 殊死战 战争史 战例 战和 战法 zhànfǎ, [戰法], military strategy
战报 古战教 白刃战 báirènzhàn, [白刃戰], hand-to-hand fighting
临战 línzhàn, [臨戰], just before the contest/on the eve of war
拉锯战 lājùzhàn, [拉鋸戰], to-and-fro tussle/closely-fought contest
大会战 非作战 义战 丛林战 常规战争 战败国 消耗战 xiāohàozhàn, [消耗戰], war of attrition
王而战 首战告捷 速决战 朝鲜战争 CháoxiǎnZhànzhēng, [朝鮮戰爭], Korean War (1950-1953)
主战场 伏击战 攻坚战 战中 闪击战 shǎnjīzhàn, [閃擊戰], lightning war/Blitzkrieg
战连胜 助战 星战中 连战 LiánZhàn, [連戰], Lien Chan (1936-), Taiwanese politician, former vice-president and chairman of G...
商战 shāngzhàn, [商戰], trade war
战争狂 夜战 战泰森 车轮战 马战 水战 防御战 战兢兢 zhànjīngjīng, [戰兢兢], shaking with fear
性 ⇒
性 xìng, nature/character/property/quality/attribute/sexuality/sex/gender/suffix forming ...
同性恋 tóngxìngliàn, [同性戀], homosexuality/gay person/gay love
性感 xìnggǎn, sex appeal/eroticism/sexuality/sexy
女性 nǚxìng, woman/the female sex
个性 gèxìng, [個性], individuality/personality
男性 nánxìng, the male sex/a male
可能性 kěnéngxìng, possibility/probability
性爱 xìngài, [性愛], sex/lovemaking
性格 xìnggé, nature/disposition/temperament/character/CL:個|个[gè]
性命 xìngmìng, life
人性 rénxìng, human nature/humanity/human/the totality of human attributes
异性 yìxìng, [異性], the opposite sex/of the opposite sex/heterosexual/different in nature
性骚扰 xìngsāorǎo, [性騷擾], sexual harassment
本性 běnxìng, natural instincts/nature/inherent quality
性生活 xìngshēnghuó, sex life
性关系 xìngguānxi, [性關係], sexual relations/sexual contact/intercourse
性交 xìngjiāo, sexual intercourse
性行为 xìngxíngwéi, [性行為], sexual behavior
性别 xìngbié, [性別], gender/sex
理性 lǐxìng, reason/rationality/rational
阳性 yángxìng, [陽性], positive/masculine
性欲 xìngyù, [性慾], sexual desire/lust
天性 tiānxìng, nature/innate tendency
戏剧性 xìjùxìng, [戲劇性], dramatic
毒性 dúxìng, toxicity
阴性 yīnxìng, [陰性], negative/feminine
变性 biànxìng, [變性], to denature/denaturation/to have a sex change/transsexual
重要性 zhòngyàoxìng, importance
一次性 yīcìxìng, one-off (offer)/one-time/single-use/disposable (goods)
性质 xìngzhì, [性質], nature/characteristic/CL:個|个[gè]
感性 gǎnxìng, perception/perceptual/sensibility/sensitive/emotional/sentimental
同性 tóngxìng, same nature/homosexual
放射性 fàngshèxìng, radioactive
攻击性 创造性 chuàngzàoxìng, [創造性], creativeness/creativity
挑战性 性病 xìngbìng, sexually transmitted disease/venereal disease
记性 jìxing, [記性], memory (ability to retain information)
永久性 yǒngjiǔxìng, permanent
弹性 tánxìng, [彈性], flexibility/elasticity
野性 yěxìng, wild nature/unruliness
任性 rènxìng, willful/headstrong/unruly
历史性 lìshǐxìng, [歷史性], historic
急性 jíxìng, acute
标志性 biāozhìxìng, [標誌性], iconic
决定性 juédìngxìng, [決定性], decisive/conclusive
暂时性 特性 tèxìng, property/characteristic
危险性 慢性 mànxìng, slow and patient/chronic (disease)/slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)
雄性 xióngxìng, male
杀伤性 建设性 jiànshèxìng, [建設性], constructive/constructiveness
毁灭性 huǐmièxìng, [毀滅性], destructive/devastating
恶性 èxìng, [惡性], malignant/wicked/vicious (circle)/producing evil/rapid (decline)/runaway (inflat...
性能 xìngnéng, function/performance
娱乐性 真实性 zhēnshíxìng, [真實性], authenticity/truthfulness/veracity/reality/validity
严重性 yánzhòngxìng, [嚴重性], seriousness
性情 xìngqíng, nature/temperament
全国性 quánguóxìng, [全國性], national
耐性 nàixìng, patience/endurance
爆炸性 bàozhàxìng, explosive/fig. shocking
雌性 cíxìng, female
磁性 cíxìng, magnetic/magnetism
真性 zhēnxìng, real/the nature of sth
活性 huóxìng, (chemistry) activity/active/activated
保护性 bǎohùxìng, [保護性], protective
象征性 xiàngzhēngxìng, [象徵性], symbolic/emblem/token
实验性 母性 性子 xìngzi, temper
破坏性 pòhuàixìng, [破壞性], destructive
传染性 chuánrǎnxìng, [傳染性], infectious/epidemic
灵性 língxìng, [靈性], spiritual nature/spirituality/intelligence (esp. in animals)
兽性 shòuxìng, [獸性], brutal
血性 xuèxìng, brave/staunch/unyielding
先天性 xiāntiānxìng, congenital/intrinsic/innateness
神经性 shénjīngxìng, [神經性], neural/mental/neurological
全球性 quánqiúxìng, global/worldwide
性高潮 xìnggāocháo, orgasm/climax
无性 wúxìng, [無性], sexless/asexual (reproduction)
强制性 多样性 duōyàngxìng, [多樣性], variegation/diversity
女性化 nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
选择性 xuǎnzéxìng, [選擇性], selective/selectiveness/selectivity
安全性 ānquánxìng, security/safety
革命性 gémìngxìng, revolutionary
实质性 shízhìxìng, [實質性], substantive/substantial/material/considerable
可行性 kěxíngxìng, feasibility
两性 liǎngxìng, [兩性], male and female/both types (acid and alkaline, positive and negative etc)/(chemi...
良性 liángxìng, positive (in its effect)/leading to good consequences/virtuous/(medicine) benign...
惯性 guànxìng, [慣性], (physics) inertia/(fig.) force of habit/tendency to do things in the accustomed ...
生性 shēngxìng, natural disposition
完整性 wánzhěngxìng, integrity/completeness
艺术性 确定性 quèdìngxìng, [確定性], determinacy
烈性 lièxìng, strong/intense/spirited/virulent
急性子 jíxìngzi, impetuous person/excitable person
索性 suǒxìng, you might as well (do it)/simply/just
过敏性 guòmǐnxìng, [過敏性], hypersensitive/allergic reaction/anaphylaxis
习惯性 xíguànxìng, [習慣性], customary
争议性 zhēngyìxìng, [爭議性], controversial
水性 shuǐxìng, swimming ability/characteristics of a body of water (depth, currents etc)/aqueou...
男性化 nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
煽动性 shāndòngxìng, [煽動性], provocative
定性 dìngxìng, to determine the nature (usually of error or crime)/to determine chemical compos...
代表性 dàibiǎoxìng, representativeness/representative/typical
悲剧性 bēijùxìng, [悲劇性], tragic
柔韧性 合理性 hélǐxìng, reason/rationality/rationale/reasonableness
启发性 隐性 yǐnxìng, [隱性], hidden/crypto-/recessive (gene)
人性化 中性 zhōngxìng, neutral
稳定性 wěndìngxìng, [穩定性], stability
观赏性 习性 xíxìng, [習性], character acquired through long habit/habits and properties
药性 国际性 guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
线性 xiànxìng, [線性], linear/linearity
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
合法性 héfǎxìng, legitimacy
连续性 liánxùxìng, [連續性], continuity
性器官 xìngqìguān, sexual organ
季节性 jìjiéxìng, [季節性], seasonal
灵活性 línghuóxìng, [靈活性], flexibility
惩罚性 chéngfáxìng, [懲罰性], punitive
功能性 gōngnéngxìng, functionality
性急 xìngjí, impatient
属性 shǔxìng, [屬性], attribute/property
复杂性 fùzáxìng, [複雜性], complexity
恶性肿瘤 èxìngzhǒngliú, [惡性腫瘤], malignant tumor
突破性 自发性 技术性 jìshùxìng, [技術性], technical/technological
组织性 准确性 zhǔnquèxìng, [準確性], accuracy
恶性循环 èxìngxúnhuán, [惡性循環], vicious circle
开放性 kāifàngxìng, [開放性], openness
可塑性 kěsùxìng, plasticity
共性 gòngxìng, overall character
传奇性 性激素 xìngjīsù, sex hormone
专业性 zhuānyèxìng, [專業性], professionalism/expertise
腐蚀性 fǔshíxìng, [腐蝕性], (lit. and fig.) corrosive/corrosiveness
遗传性 yíchuánxìng, [遺傳性], hereditary/inherited/genetic
关键性 品性 pǐnxìng, nature/characteristic/moral character
系统性 xìtǒngxìng, [系統性], systematic
独创性 dúchuàngxìng, [獨創性], innovative/ingenious/originality/ingenuity
适应性 shìyìngxìng, [適應性], adaptability/flexibility
非线性 fēixiànxìng, [非線性], nonlinear (math.)
流行性 liúxíngxìng, (of a disease) epidemic/qualities that make sth popular or fashionable
周期性 zhōuqīxìng, [週期性], periodic/periodicity (math)/cyclicity
两面性 针对性 zhēnduìxìng, [針對性], focus/direction/purpose/relevance
享受性 粘性 礼节性 主动性 战略性 zhànlüèxìng, [戰略性], strategic
可靠性 kěkàoxìng, reliability
韧性 rènxìng, [韌性], toughness
积极性 jījíxìng, [積極性], zeal/initiative/enthusiasm/activity
可信性 经常性 保密性 bǎomìxìng, secrecy
必要性 bìyàoxìng, necessity
战斗性 好性 免疫性 活性炭 huóxìngtàn, activated carbon
可比性 客观性 kèguānxìng, [客觀性], objectivity
预见性 重复性 chóngfùxìng, [重覆性], repetitive
个性化 gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
世界性 政治性 zhèngzhìxìng, political
警惕性 jǐngtìxìng, vigilance/alertness
限制性 挥发性 huīfāxìng, [揮發性], volatility
依赖性 逻辑性 一致性 yīzhìxìng, consistency
极性 jíxìng, [極性], chemical polarity
正确性 食性 烈性酒 对抗性 duìkàngxìng, [對抗性], antagonistic
油性 竞争性 jìngzhēngxìng, [競爭性], competitive
前瞻性 qiánzhānxìng, farsightedness/perspicacity/prescience/forward-looking
危害性 wēihàixìng, harmfulness
临时性 两性人 秉性 bǐngxìng, innate character/natural disposition/attitude
刺激性 cìjīxìng, thrilling/exciting/stimulating/irritating/provocative/pungent/spicy
相关性 xiāngguānxìng, [相關性], correlation
学术性 有效性 yǒuxiàoxìng, validity
局限性 júxiànxìng, limitations/(medicine) localized
试探性 非理性 慢性病 mànxìngbìng, chronic disease
职业性 流动性 liúdòngxìng, [流動性], flowing/shifting/fluidity/mobility/liquidity (of funds)
单性 连贯性 突发性 性器 xìngqì, sex organ
高性能 gāoxìngnéng, high performance
持续性 综合性 zōnghéxìng, [綜合性], synthesis
诱导性 公正性 导电性 dǎodiànxìng, [導電性], conductivity (elec.)
惰性 duòxìng, inert (chemistry)/apathy/inertia/laziness
一般性 yībānxìng, general/generality
全身性 热塑性 精确性 碱性 jiǎnxìng, [鹼性], alkaline
服务性 对称性 duìchènxìng, [對稱性], symmetry
相似性 xiāngsìxìng, resemblance/similarity
侮辱性 压缩性 随机性 suíjīxìng, [隨機性], randomness/stochasticity
方向性 fāngxiàngxìng, directionality (molecular biology)
机动性 jīdòngxìng, [機動性], flexibility
性腺 xìngxiàn, gonad/sex gland
精神性 jīngshénxìng, spirituality/mental/nervous/psychogenic
可持续性 科学性 使性子 地区性 dìqūxìng, [地區性], regional/local
物性 特殊性 权威性 quánwēixìng, [權威性], authoritative/(having) authority
活动性 抗药性 kàngyàoxìng, [抗藥性], drug resistance (medicine)
偶然性 ǒuránxìng, chance/fortuity/serendipity
警觉性 性福 素性 趣味性 结构性 jiégòuxìng, [結構性], structural/structured
心性 xīnxìng, one's nature/temperament
装饰性 必然性 硬性 yìngxìng, rigid/inflexible/hard (drug)
柔性 róuxìng, flexibility
商业性 阶段性 jiēduànxìng, [階段性], specific to a particular stage (of a project etc)/interim (policy etc)/occurring...
塑性 sùxìng, plasticity
优越性 词性 cíxìng, [詞性], part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc)/lexical category
直性子 原则性 yuánzéxìng, [原則性], principled
根本性 时效性 倾向性 qīngxiàngxìng, [傾向性], tendency/inclination/orientation
开创性 kāichuàngxìng, [開創性], innovative
忘性 wàngxìng, forgetfulness
自主性 挑逗性 tiǎodòuxìng, provocative/tantalizing/titillating
窦性 可溶性 kěróngxìng, solubility
排他性 普遍性 pǔbiànxìng, ubiquity/universality
经济性 批判性 集体性 区域性 qūyùxìng, [區域性], regional
显性 xiǎnxìng, [顯性], visible/conspicuous/phanero-/dominant (gene)
修身养性 变异性 可燃性 kěránxìng, flammable/flammability
恢复性 广泛性 灭绝人性 mièjuérénxìng, [滅絕人性], to be devoid of all humanity/inhuman/bestial
边缘性 假性 jiǎxìng, pseudo-
长期性 chángqīxìng, [長期性], long-term
独立性 性气 奴性 通性 老年性 描述性 探索性 tànsuǒxìng, exploratory
性奋 前沿性 唯一性 wéiyīxìng, uniqueness
典型性 风险性 冒险性 获得性 huòdéxìng, [獲得性], acquired (i.e. not inborn)
悟性 wùxìng, perception/wits/power of understanding/comprehension
公共性 延展性 yánzhǎnxìng, ductability
禀性 bǐngxìng, [稟性], natural disposition
掠夺性 歧视性 挑衅性 间断性 技巧性 专一性 刚性 gāngxìng, [剛性], rigidity
顽固性 劣根性 良性肿瘤 liángxìngzhǒngliú, [良性腫瘤], benign tumor
投机性 规律性 guīlǜxìng, [規律性], regular
反抗性 自觉性 脾性 黏性 niánxìng, stickiness/gluing strength/viscosity
非营利性 指导性 语言性 赢利性 文学性 体性 tǐxìng, [體性], disposition
计划性 三性 史诗性 shǐshīxìng, [史詩性], epic
统一性 tǒngyīxìng, [統一性], unity
二重性 èrchóngxìng, dualism/two sided/double nature
能动性 néngdòngxìng, [能動性], initiative/active role
反光性 欺诈性 隐蔽性 严肃性 性来 条理性 性状 xìngzhuàng, [性狀], nature (i.e. properties of sth)/character
爆裂性 吸水性 开拓性 kāituòxìng, [開拓性], pioneering/groundbreaking
性岩 社会性 shèhuìxìng, [社會性], social
情节性 可用性 性行 xìngxíng, sexual activity
可读性 参考性 珍贵性 可操作性 坚定性 jiāndìngxìng, [堅定性], firmness/steadfastness
夸张性 封闭性 fēngbìxìng, [封閉性], encapsulation
偶发性 气性 紧迫性 精密性 阶级性 迁移性 和性 随意性 表现性 鼓励性 良性瘤 功利性 德性真 现实性 操作性 公开性 窦性心 慢性子 mànxìngzi, slow-tempered/phlegmatic/a slowcoach
程序性 chéngxùxìng, program
主体性 片面性 太性 表演性 水溶性 shuǐróngxìng, soluble (in water)/solubility
实效性 或然性 延续性 完全性 威慑性 潜伏性 鼓动性 耐药性 nàiyàoxìng, [耐藥性], drug resistance/drug tolerance (medicine)
通俗性 展性 狗性来 民族性 知识性 评论性