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[最低限度理論] zuìdīxiàndùlǐlùn minimalist theory

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        zuì, [㝡]/[冣], variant of 最[zuì], old variant of 最[zuì], most/the most/-est (superlative suffix...
        zuìhòu, [最後], final/last/finally/ultimate
        zuìjìn, recently/soon/nearest
        zuìzhōng, [最終], final/ultimate
        zuìjiā, optimum/optimal/peak/best (athlete, movie etc)
        zuìgāo, tallest/highest/supreme (court etc)
        zuìxīn, latest/newest
        zuìhǎo, best/(you) had better (do what we suggest)
        zuìchū, first/primary/initial/original/at first/initially/originally
        
        zuìxiān, (the) very first
        zuìwéi, [最為], the most
        
        zuìhòutōngdié, [最後通牒], ultimatum
        zuìgāofǎyuàn, supreme court
        
        
        
        
        zuìshǎo, at least/minimum/lowest (amount)/minimal
        zuìdīdiǎn, [最低點], lowest point/minimum (point)
        zuìdàhuà, to maximize
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zuìduō, at most/maximum/greatest (amount)/maximal
        
        

        dī, low/beneath/to lower (one's head)/to let droop/to hang down/to incline
        jiàngdī, to reduce/to lower/to bring down
        dīdiào, [低調], low pitch/quiet (voice)/subdued/low-key/low-profile
        dīgū, to underestimate/to underrate
        
        dītóu, [低頭], to bow the head/to yield/to give in
        dījí, [低級], low level/rudimentary/vulgar/low/inferior
        dīluò, downcast/gloomy/to decline
        dīxià, low status/lowly/to lower (one's head)
        dīyú, to be lower than
        biǎndī, [貶低], to belittle/to disparage/to play down/to demean/to degrade/to devalue
        dīyīn, bass
        dīwēn, [低溫], low temperature
        dīshēng, [低聲], in a low voice/softly
        dīsú, vulgar/poor taste
        dīgǔ, valley/trough (as opposed to peaks)/fig. low point/lowest ebb/nadir of one's for...
        dīnéng, incapable/incompetent/stupid/mentally deficient
        dīcháo, low tide/low ebb
        dīnéngér, [低能兒], retarded child/moron/idiot
        dījià, [低價], low price
        dīyǔ, [低語], mutter
        yādī, [壓低], to lower (one's voice)
        
        dīchén, overcast/gloomy/downcast/deep and low (of sound)/muffled
        gāodī, height/altitude (aviation)/pitch (music)/ups and downs (success or failure)/whet...
        dīliè, inferior quality/substandard/low-grade
        dīxuètáng, hypoglycemia (medicine)
        dīshōurù, low income
        dīmí, blurred (landscape etc)/low (spirits)/in a slump (economy)
        dīyā, [低壓], low pressure/low voltage
        jiǎndī, [減低], to lower/to reduce
        zuìdīdiǎn, [最低點], lowest point/minimum (point)
        dīkōng, low altitude
        dīlián, cheap/inexpensive/low
        
        
        dīwēi, meager (wages)/humble (social status)/feeble (voice)
        
        dīdàng, [低檔], low-grade/of low worth or rank/poor quality/inferior
        
        
        
        dīděng, inferior
        
        dīwā, [低窪], low-lying
        dīchuí, to droop/to hang low
        dīxuèyā, [低血壓], low blood pressure
        nándīyīn, bass (music)/lower register male voice
        dīshāo, [低燒], a low fever (up to 38°C)
        
        dīxiào, inefficient/ineffective
        dīxī, low-interest
        
        dīsānxiàsì, servile
        
        
        
        
        dīrè, [低熱], a low fever (up to 38°C)
        
        gāodīgàng, [高低槓], uneven bars (gymnastics)
        
        yǎngāoshǒudī, to have high standards but little ability/to be fastidious but incompetent (idio...
        
        
        dīǎi, short/low
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        xiànzhì, to restrict/to limit/to confine/restriction/limit/CL:個|个[gè]
        jíxiàn, [極限], limit/extreme boundary
        wúxiàn, [無限], unlimited/unbounded
        yǒuxiàn, limited/finite
        quánxiàn, [權限], scope of authority/extent of power/(access etc) privileges
        jièxiàn, boundary
        qīxiàn, time limit/deadline/allotted time
        xiàn, limit/bound/to set a limit (on)
        xiàndù, limitation/limit
        xiànyú, [限於], to be limited to/to be confined to
        
        júxiàn, [侷限], variant of 局限[jú xiàn], to limit/to confine/to restrict sth within set boundarie...
        yǒuxiàngōngsī, limited company/corporation
        shíxiàn, [時限], time limit
        wúxiànqī, [無限期], unlimited (time) duration
        xiànsù, speed limit
        shàngxiàn, upper bound
        xiàndìng, to restrict to/to limit
        kuānxiàn, [寬限], to extend (a deadline etc)
        
        xiàngxiàn, quadrant (in coordinate geometry)
        
        xiànqī, to set a time limit/time limit/deadline
        
        
        niánxiàn, age limit/fixed number of years
        dǐxiàn, lowest limit/bottom line
        
        júxiànxìng, limitations/(medicine) localized
        
        
        
        
        

        dù/duó, to pass/to spend (time)/measure/limit/extent/degree of intensity/degree (angles,...
        sùdù, speed/rate/velocity/(music) tempo/CL:個|个[gè]
        dùguò, [度過], to pass/to spend (time)/to survive/to get through
        tàidu, [態度], manner/bearing/attitude/approach/CL:個|个[gè]
        jiǎodù, angle/point of view
        chéngdù, degree (level or extent)/level/CL:個|个[gè]
        Yìndù, India
        dùjià, to go on holidays/to spend one's vacation
        gāodù, height/altitude/elevation/high degree/highly/CL:個|个[gè]
        guòdù, [過度], excessive/over-/excess/going too far/extravagant/intemperate/overdue
        wēndù, [溫度], temperature/CL:個|个[gè]
        jídù, [極度], extremely
        niándù, year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)/annual
        
        nándù, [難度], trouble/problem
        zhìdù, system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)/institution/CL:個|个[gè]
        shēndù, depth/(of a speech etc) profundity/advanced stage of development
        zàidù, once more/once again/one more time
        jìndù, [進度], pace/tempo/degree of progress (on project)/work schedule
        guódù, [國度], country/nation
        jìdù, quarter of a year/season (sports)
        fēngdù, [風度], elegance (for men)/elegant demeanor/grace/poise
        nóngdù, [濃度], concentration (percentage of dissolved material in a solution)/consistency/thick...
        chángdù, [長度], length
        chāodù, to surpass/to transcend/to perform religious ceremonies to help the soul find pe...
        qiángdù, [強度], strength/intensity/CL:個|个[gè]
        xiàndù, limitation/limit
        lìdù, strength/vigor/efforts/(music) dynamics
        mìdù, density/thickness
        yīdù, for a time/at one time/one time/once
        diàodù, [調度], to dispatch (vehicles, staff etc)/to schedule/to manage/dispatcher/scheduler
        kěxìndù, degree of credibility/reliability
        chúndù, [純度], purity
        zhīmíngdù, reputation/profile/familiarity in the public consciousness
        
        xūdù, [虛度], to fritter away (one's time)
        fúdù, width/extent/range/scope
        rèdù, [熱度], temperature/heat/short-lived enthusiasm
        Shèshìdù, [攝氏度], °C (degrees Celsius)
        qīngdù, [輕度], mild (symptoms etc)
湿         shīdù, [濕度], humidity level
        
        dùrì, to pass one's days/to scratch out a difficult, meager existence
        chǐdù, scale/yardstick
        wěidù, [緯度], latitude
        dàdù, magnanimous/generous (in spirit)
        édù, [額度], quota/(credit) limit
        shìdù, [適度], moderately/appropriate
        
        wēndùjì, [溫度計], thermometer/thermograph
        
        língdù, zero degree
        Yìndùjiào, Hinduism/Indian religion
        zhòngdù, serious/severe
        kuāndù, [寬度], width
        Yìndùrén, Indian (person)/CL:個|个[gè]/Indian people
        
        
        jīngdù, [經度], longitude
        dùrìrúnián, a day drags past like a year (idiom); time hangs heavy/time crawls when one is w...
        
        bādù, octave
        
        húdù, radian/arc/curve/curvature
        kèdù, marked scale/graduated scale
        hòudù, thickness
        dùliàng, measure/tolerance/breadth/magnanimity/(math.) metric
        dàfúdù, by a wide margin/substantial
        
        néngjiàndù, [能見度], visibility
        
        
        jiāsùdù, acceleration
        
西         Yìndùníxīyà, [印度尼西亞], Indonesia
        huāndù, [歡度], to merrily spend (an occasion)/to celebrate
        jīngdù, precision
        wúdù, [無度], immoderate/excessive/not knowing one's limits
        dùshu, [度數], number of degrees/reading (on a meter)/strength (alcohol, lenses etc)
        
        kuàdù, span/horizontal distance between vertical supports
        yuèdù, monthly
        
        
        
        língmǐndù, [靈敏度], (level of) sensitivity
        zhìzhīdùwài, to give no thought to/to have no regard for/to disregard
        qīngxīdù, definition/sharpness/clarity
        shěnshíduóshì, [審時度勢], to judge the hour and size up the situation/to take stock
        jìndùbiǎo, [進度表], timeline/work schedule
        qīngxiédù, [傾斜度], inclination (from the horizontal or vertical)/slope/obliquity
        núlìzhìdù, [奴隸制度], slavery
        
        jīngquèdù, [精確度], accuracy/precision
        qìdù, [氣度], bearing/manner/presence
        yìngdù, hardness
        
        tòumíngdù, transparency/(policy of) openness
        pōdù, gradient/slope
        duìbǐdù, [對比度], contrast (balance of black and white in TV screen setup)/degree of contrast
广         guǎngdù, [廣度], breadth
        
        Yìndùyáng, Indian Ocean
        liàngdù, brightness
        
        zhìdùhuà, systematization
        
        
        
        yòngdù, expense
        tìdù, to take the tonsure/to shave the head/tonsure (shaved head of Buddhist monk)
        chuǎiduó, to estimate/to surmise/to appraise
        
        
        
        
        wéidù, [維度], dimension (math.)/dimensionality
        guāngdù, luminosity
        kèdùpán, [刻度盤], dial (e.g. of a radio etc)
        
        Bǎidù, Baidu, Internet portal and search engine, www.baidu.com, listed as BIDU on NASDA...
        qūguāngdù, diopter
        
        xiédù, slope/gradient/inclination
        
        
        sùdùjì, [速度計], speedometer
        zìyóudù, (number of) degrees of freedom (physics and statistics)
        sèdù, saturation (color theory)
        
        
        cǔnduó, to speculate/to surmise/to wonder whether/to guess
        
        huīdù, grayscale
        
        yándù, [鹽度], salinity
        
        gāngdù, [剛度], stiffness
        tīdù, gradient
        wēndùbiǎo, [溫度表], thermometer
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        liángdù, to measure/measurement
        
        
        shěnduó, [審度], to observe and form a judgment
        
        niándù, viscosity (physics)
        
        gāowěidù, [高緯度], high latitude (i.e. near the poles)
        dùliànghéng, measurement
        jiǎndù, [鹼度], alkalinity
        
        
        
        
        
        cèdù/cèduó, [測度], measure (math.), to estimate/to conjecture

        chǔlǐ, [處理], to handle/to treat/to deal with/to process/to deal with a criminal case/to mete ...
        lǐjiě, to comprehend/to understand/comprehension/understanding
        lǐyóu, reason/grounds/justification/CL:個|个[gè]
        xīnlǐ, psychology/mentality
        jīnglǐ, [經理], manager/director/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        lǐ, texture/grain (of wood)/inner essence/intrinsic order/reason/logic/truth/science...
        dàoli, reason/argument/sense/principle/basis/justification/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        lǐlùn, [理論], theory/CL:個|个[gè]/to argue/to take notice of
        qīnglǐ, to clear up/to tidy up/to dispose of
        guǎnlǐ, to supervise/to manage/to administer/management/administration/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhùlǐ, assistant
        hélǐ, rational/reasonable/fair
        zhěnglǐ, to arrange/to tidy up/to sort out/to straighten out/to list systematically/to co...
        lǐzhì, reason/intellect/rationality/rational
        lǐxiǎng, an ideal/a dream/ideal/perfect
        xiūlǐ, to repair/to fix/to prune/to trim/(coll.) to sort sb out/to fix sb
        dàilǐ, to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position/to act as an agent or proxy/sur...
        wùlǐ, physics/physical
        xīnlǐxué, [心理學], psychology
        zhēnlǐ, truth/CL:個|个[gè]
        guǎnlǐyuán, [管理員], manager/administrator
        hùlǐ, [護理], to nurse/to tend and protect
        shēnglǐ, physiology
        Lǐchádé, Richard (name)
        lǐxìng, reason/rationality/rational
        lǐniàn, idea/concept/philosophy/theory
        lǐhuì, [理會], to understand/to pay attention to/to take notice of
        
        dàilǐrén, agent
        lǐsuǒdāngrán, [理所當然], as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of cour...
        shěnlǐ, [審理], to hear (a case)
        tuīlǐ, reasoning/inference/to infer/to deduce
        yuánlǐ, principle/theory
        zǒnglǐ, [總理], premier/prime minister/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        dìlǐ, geography
        liàolǐ, to arrange/to handle/to cook/cuisine/art of cooking
        lǐfà, [理髮], a barber/hairdressing
        bùkělǐyù, to be impervious to reason (idiom)/unreasonable
        lǐyīng, [理應], should/ought to
        lǐfàdiàn, [理髮店], barbershop/hairdresser's/CL:家[jiā]
        lǐfàshī, [理髮師], barber
        wùlǐxuéjiā, [物理學家], physicist
        wúlǐ, [無理], irrational/unreasonable
        bànlǐ, [辦理], to handle/to transact/to conduct
        chánglǐ, common sense/conventional reasoning and morals
        qínglǐ, reason/sense
        dàlǐshí, marble
        zhìzhībùlǐ, to pay no heed to (idiom)/to ignore/to brush aside
        lǐcǎi, to heed/to pay attention to
        lǐliáo, [理療], physiotherapy
        dāli, variant of 答理[dā li]
        héqínghélǐ, reasonable and fair (idiom)
        lǐshìhuì, [理事會], council
        wúlǐqǔnào, [無理取鬧], to make trouble without reason (idiom); to be deliberately provocative
        Lǐchá, Richard (name)
        
        wùlǐxué, [物理學], physics
        bùlǐ, to refuse to acknowledge/to pay no attention to/to take no notice of/to ignore
        lúnlǐ, [倫理], ethics
        zǒngjīnglǐ, [總經理], general manager/CEO
        
        chǔlǐqì, [處理器], processor
        tiáolǐ, [條理], arrangement/order/tidiness
        lǐcái, [理財], financial management/finance
        shūlǐ, to comb/fig. to sort out
        shòulǐ, to accept to hear a case/to handle (a service)
        tōngqíngdálǐ, [通情達理], fair and reasonable (idiom); sensible/standing to reason
        
        jiǎnglǐ, [講理], to argue/to reason with sb/to talk sense/to be reasonable
        zhìlǐ, to govern/to administer/to manage/to control/governance
        
        dàilǐshāng, agent
        
        xiūlǐchǎng, [修理廠], repair shop
        zàilǐ, reasonable/sensible
        
        lǐkē, the sciences (as opposed to the humanities 文科[wén kē])
        xīnānlǐdé, to have a clear conscience/to have no qualms about sth
        bìnglǐxué, [病理學], pathology
        dàdàoli, major principle/general truth/sermon (reproof)/bombastic talk
        
        
        dìnglǐ, established theory/theorem (math.)
        
        lǐpéi, [理賠], to settle a claim/claims settlement/payment of claims
        tiānlǐ, Heaven's law/the natural order of things
        shùnlǐchéngzhāng, [順理成章], logical/only to be expected/rational and clearly structured (of text)
        bìnglǐ, pathology
        lǐshùn, [理順], to straighten out/to sort out/to organize
        
        shēnglǐxué, [生理學], physiology
        zhélǐ, philosophic theory/philosophy
        guǎnlǐrén, supervisor/manager/administrator
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        ànlǐshuō, [按理說], it is reasonable to say that...
        hélǐxìng, reason/rationality/rationale/reasonableness
        shìlǐ, reason/logic
        lǐshì, member of council
        
        
        wénlǐ, [紋理], vein lines (in marble or fingerprint)/grain (in wood etc)
        lǐxiǎnghuà, to idealize
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        wēichǔlǐqì, [微處理器], microprocessor
        hélǐhuà, to rationalize/to make compatible/to streamline/rationalization
        zìlǐ, to take care of oneself/to provide for oneself
        
        Lǐxué/lǐxué, [理學], School of Principle/Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing ti...
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        lúnlǐxué, [倫理學], ethics
        liánlǐ, [連理], two trees that grow together as one/fig. conjugal union
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        zhìlǐmíngyán, wise saying/words of wisdom
        
        dìlǐxué, [地理學], geography
        zhàolǐ, according to reason/usually/in the normal course of events/to attend to
        qiǎngcíduólǐ, [強詞奪理], to twist words and force logic (idiom)/sophistry/loud rhetoric making up for fal...
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        wāilǐ, fallacious reasoning/preposterous argument
        jùlǐlìzhēng, [據理力爭], to contend on strong grounds/to argue strongly for what is right
        lǐshìzhǎng, [理事長], director general
        
        dúlǐxué, [毒理學], toxicology
        shāngtiānhàilǐ, [傷天害理], to offend Heaven and reason (idiom); bloody atrocities that cry to heaven/outrag...
        gōnglǐ, axiom (in logic)/axiomatic
        yàolǐ, [藥理], pharmacology
        yàolǐxué, [藥理學], pharmacology
        nìfǎnxīnlǐ, reverse psychology
        
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        pínglǐ, [評理], to judge between right and wrong/to reason things out
        
        jīlǐ, [機理], mechanism
        yǒulǐ, reasonable/justified/right/(math.) rational
        lǐdāng, [理當], should/ought
        lǐjiělì, ability to grasp ideas/understanding
        mánbùjiǎnglǐ, [蠻不講理], completely unreasonable
        ànlǐ, according to reason/in the ordinary course of events/normally
        màntiáosīlǐ, [慢條斯理], unhurried/calm/composed/leisurely
        
        
        
        
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        héwùlǐ, nuclear physics
        tiáolǐ, [調理], to nurse one's health/to recuperate/to take care of/to look after/to discipline/...
        
        Lǐxiǎngguó/lǐxiǎngguó, [理想國], Plato's "The Republic" (c. 380 BC), ideal state/utopia
        
        ĀnLǐhuì, [安理會], (United Nations) Security Council
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        gōugǔdìnglǐ, Pythagorean theorem
        
        
        
        
        lǐgōng, science and engineering as academic subjects
        mínglǐ, sensible/reasonable/an obvious reason, truth or fact/to understand the reason or...
        lùnlǐ, [論理], normally/as things should be/by rights/to reason things out/logic
        
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        shuōlǐ, [說理], to reason/to argue logically
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        dāli, to acknowledge/to respond/to answer/to pay attention/to heed/to deal with
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        fǎlǐ, legal principle/jurisprudence
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        guǎnlǐxué, [管理學], management studies
        
        
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        yǒutiáoyǒulǐ, [有條有理], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
        
        
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        yǒulǐshù, [有理數], rational number (i.e. fraction of two integers, math.)
        
        
        lǐzhíqìzhuàng, [理直氣壯], in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one'...
        wúlǐshù, [無理數], irrational number
        
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        yīlǐ, [醫理], medical knowledge/principles of medical science
        
        
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        wùlǐliáofǎ, [物理療法], physiotherapy/physical therapy
        
        
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        shùlǐ, [數理], mathematical sciences
        
        
        
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        rèchǔlǐ, [熱處理], hot treatment (e.g. of metal)
        
        xiélǐ, [協理], assistant manager/to cooperate in managing
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        yuèlǐ, [樂理], music theory
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        lǐkuī, [理虧], in the wrong
        
        
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        Dàlǐ/dàlǐ, Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州 in Yunnan, judicial officer/justice of th...
        
        
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        guǎnlǐzhàn, management station
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        Lǐchásēn, Richardson (name)
        
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        wénlǐ, arts and sciences
        
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        jīlǐ, texture (of skin, surface etc)
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        shūlǐ, to clarify (disparate material into a coherent narrative)/to marshal an argument
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        wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
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        àilǐbùlǐ, [愛理不理], to look cold and indifferent/standoffish
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        lǐhuà, physical and chemical
        
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        Tónglǐ/tónglǐ, Tongli, a city in Jiangsu Province, China, for the same reason
        
        
        
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        tǎolùn, [討論], to discuss/to talk over/CL:個|个[gè]
        wúlùn, [無論], no matter what or how/regardless of whether...
        tánlùn, [談論], to discuss/to talk about
        lǐlùn, [理論], theory/CL:個|个[gè]/to argue/to take notice of
        wúlùnrúhé, [無論如何], whatever the case/in any event/no matter what/by all possible means
        bùlùn, [不論], whatever/no matter what (who, how etc)/regardless of/not to discuss
        pínglùn, [評論], to comment on/to discuss/comment/commentary/CL:篇[piān]
        jiélùn, [結論], conclusion/verdict/CL:個|个[gè]/to conclude/to reach a verdict
        lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
        zhēnglùn, [爭論], to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention/controversy/debate/CL:次[cì],場|...
        
        biànlùn, [辯論], debate/argument/to argue over/CL:場|场[chǎng],次[cì]
        Lún/lùn, [論], abbr. for 論語|论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius), opinion/view/theory/doctri...
        yánlùn, [言論], expression of opinion/views/remarks/arguments
        yìlùn, [議論], to comment/to talk about/to discuss/discussion/CL:個|个[gè]
        dìnglùn, [定論], final conclusion/accepted argument
        
        lùntán, [論壇], forum (for discussion)
        tuīlùn, [推論], to infer/inference/corollary/reasoned conclusion
        xiāngtíbìnglùn, [相提並論], to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms/to p...
        pínglùnjiā, [評論家], critic/reviewer
        yúlùn, [輿論], public opinion
        lùndiǎn, [論點], argument/line of reasoning/thesis/point (of discussion)
        
        wúshénlùn, [無神論], atheism
        
        
        tǎolùnhuì, [討論會], symposium/discussion forum
        lùnjù, [論據], grounds (for an argument)/contention/thesis
        lìngdāngbiélùn, [另當別論], to treat differently/another cup of tea
        píngtóulùnzú, [評頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        miùlùn, [謬論], misconception/fallacy
        lùnzhèng, [論證], to prove a point/to expound on/to demonstrate or prove (through argument)/proof
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        shèlùn, [社論], editorial (in a newspaper)/CL:篇[piān]
        pǐntóulùnzú, [品頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        lùnduàn, [論斷], to infer/to judge/inference/judgment/conclusion
        jiùshìlùnshì, [就事論事], to discuss sth on its own merits/to judge the matter as it stands
        
        yìlùnfēnfēn, [議論紛紛], to discuss spiritedly (idiom)/tongues are wagging
        lùndiào, [論調], argument/view (sometimes derogatory)
        bóyìlùn, [博弈論], game theory
        xiāngduìlùn, [相對論], theory of relativity
        bèilùn, [悖論], paradox (logic)
        gāotánkuòlùn, [高談闊論], to harangue/loud arrogant talk/to spout
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        lùntí, [論題], topic
        lùnshù, [論述], treatise/discourse/exposition
        
        
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        jíhélùn, [集合論], set theory (math.)
        píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
        
        shùlùn, [數論], number theory (math.)
        lùnzhàn, [論戰], to debate/to contend/polemics
        lùnlǐ, [論理], normally/as things should be/by rights/to reason things out/logic
        
        liàngzǐlùn, [量子論], quantum theory (physics)
        zhènglùn, [政論], political commentary
        lùnjí, [論及], to make reference to/to write about
        yīgàiérlùn, [一概而論], to lump different matters together (idiom)
        gāolùn, [高論], enlightening remarks (honorific)/brilliant views
        
        kòngzhìlùn, [控制論], control theory (math.)/cybernetics
        gōnglùn, [公論], public opinion
        juédìnglùn, [決定論], determinism
        fāngfǎlùn, [方法論], methodology/Discours de la méthode by René Descartes 笛卡兒|笛卡儿[Dí kǎ ér], 1637
宿         sùmìnglùn, [宿命論], fatalism/fatalistic
        sānduànlùn, [三段論], syllogism (deduction in logic)
        
        lùnzhēng, [論爭], argument/debate/controversy
        
        lùnzhù, [論著], treatise/study
        
        dǎolùn, [導論], introduction
        
        
        Zīběnlùn, [資本論], Das Kapital (1867) by Karl Marx 卡爾·馬克思|卡尔·马克思[Kǎ ěr · Mǎ kè sī]
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
        rènshilùn, [認識論], epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
        
        gàiguānlùndìng, [蓋棺論定], don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom)
        Lúnyǔ, [論語], The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kǒng zǐ]
        
        gàilùn, [概論], outline/introduction/survey/general discussion
        
        wéixīnlùn, [唯心論], philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consc...
        lìlùn, [立論], proposition/argument
        gàilǜlùn, [概率論], probability (math.)
        liàngzǐchǎnglùn, [量子場論], quantum field theory
        
        zhēnglùndiǎn, [爭論點], contention
        
        
        qítánguàilùn, [奇談怪論], strange tales and absurd arguments (idiom)/unreasonable remarks
        yǒushénlùn, [有神論], theism (the belief in the existence of God)
        
        jiǎnglùn, [講論], to discuss
        
        
        duōyuánlùn, [多元論], pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substa...
        

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