某 ⇒

• 木         Mù/mù, surname Mu, tree/wood/coffin/wooden/simple/numb/one of the eight categories of a...
• 甘         Gān/gān, surname Gan/abbr. for Gansu Province 甘肅省|甘肃省[Gān sù Shěng], sweet/willing

些 ⇒

• 此         cǐ, this/these
  • 止         zhǐ, to stop/to prohibit/until/only
  • 匕         bǐ, dagger/ladle/ancient type of spoon
• 二         èr, two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid

某 ⇒

• 谋        móu, [謀], to plan/to seek/scheme
• 媒        méi, medium/intermediary/matchmaker/go-between/abbr. for 媒體|媒体[méi tǐ], media, esp. n...
• 煤        méi, coal/CL:塊|块[kuài]
• 禖        méi, heir-requesting sacrifice
• 腜        méi, quickening of the fetus
• 楳        
• 湈        
• 謀        

些 ⇒

某 ⇒
某个         
某         mǒu, some/a certain/sb or sth indefinite/such-and-such
某种         mǒuzhǒng, [某種], some kind (of)
某些         mǒuxiē, some/certain (things)
某人         mǒurén, someone/a certain person/some people/I (self-address after one's surname)
某地         mǒudì, somewhere/some place
某某         mǒumǒu, so-and-so/such-and-such
某部         
某年         
某国         
在某         
秦某         

些 ⇒
这些         zhèxiē, [這些], these
那些         nàxiē, those
些         xiē, classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few...
一些         yīxiē, some/a few/a little/(following an adjective) slightly ...er
有些         yǒuxiē, some/somewhat
某些         mǒuxiē, some/certain (things)
哪些         nǎxiē, which ones?/who?/what?
好些         hǎoxiē, a good deal of/quite a lot
些许         xiēxǔ, [些許], a few/a little/a bit
险些         xiǎnxiē, [險些], narrowly/almost/nearly
这么些         
些微         
那么些         
近些年         
前些年