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[淮海戰役] HuáihǎiZhànyì Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Huái, name of a river

        Hǎi/hǎi, surname Hai, ocean/sea/CL:個|个[gè],片[piàn]/great number of people or things/(dial...
        hǎitān, [海灘], beach/CL:片[piàn]
        hǎijūn, [海軍], navy
        hǎidào, [海盜], pirate
        hǎiàn, coastal/seacoast
        dàhǎi, sea/ocean
        hǎiyáng, ocean/CL:個|个[gè]
        hǎibiān, [海邊], coast/seaside/seashore/beach
        nǎohǎi, [腦海], the mind/the brain
        Hǎilún, [海倫], Hailun county level city in Suihua 綏化|绥化, Heilongjiang/Helen or Hélène (name)
        hǎiluòyīn, heroin (loanword)
        hǎishàng, maritime
        hǎixuǎn, [海選], direct, winner-takes-all system of election in use for village committees/presel...
        hǎibào, [海報], poster/playbill/notice
        hǎidǐ, seabed/seafloor/bottom of the ocean
        Hǎiwān/hǎiwān, [海灣], (Persian) Gulf, bay/gulf
        hǎilǐ, nautical mile
        hǎitún, dolphin
        hǎiwài, overseas/abroad
        hǎiguān, [海關], customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)/CL:個|个[gè]
        hǎilí, beaver
        hǎilàng, sea wave
        Shànghǎi, Shanghai municipality, central east China, abbr. to 滬|沪[Hù]
        hǎiguī, [海龜], turtle/Internet slang for 海歸|海归[hǎi guī]
        chūhǎi, to go out to sea/(neologism) to expand into overseas markets
        hǎibào, seal (zoology)
        
        hǎishuǐ, seawater
        hǎixiān, [海鮮], seafood
        hǎimián, [海綿], sponge (zoology)/sponge (piece of absorbent material, either natural or made fro...
        
        hánghǎi, sailing/navigation/voyage by sea
        
        hǎibīn, [海濱], shore/seaside
        hǎiōu, [海鷗], (bird species of China) mew gull (Larus canus)
        Hǎiwángxīng, Neptune (planet)
        Hǎidì, Haiti, the western third of Caribbean island Hispaniola
线         hǎiànxiàn, [海岸線], coastline/seaboard/shoreline
        
        hǎizǎo, seaweed/marine alga/kelp
        DìzhōngHǎi, Mediterranean Sea
        hǎimiàn, sea level/sea surface
        hǎigǎng, seaport/harbor
        
        Hǎizhū, Haizhu district of Guangzhou city 廣州市|广州市[Guǎng zhōu shì], Guangdong
        Hǎiěr, [海爾], Haier (PRC household appliance brand)/Hale (name)
        
        Hǎidé, Hyde (surname)
        hǎixiá, [海峽], channel/strait
        
        
        TiānyáHǎijiǎo/tiānyáhǎijiǎo, Cape Haijiao in Sanya 三亞|三亚[Sān yà], Hainan, the ends of the earth/separated wor...
        hǎiyù, sea area/territorial waters/maritime space
        dàhǎilāozhēn, [大海撈針], lit. to fish a needle from the sea/to find a needle in a haystack (idiom)
        hǎixīng, starfish/sea star
        hǎixiào, [海嘯], tsunami
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        hǎixiàng, walrus
        hǎibá, height above sea level/elevation
        
        hǎishī, [海獅], sea lion
        liúhǎi, [劉海], bangs/fringe (hair)
        Hǎimíngwēi, Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), American novelist and journalist
        hǎijǐng, seascape/sea view
        hǎishén, Emperor of the Sea/Neptune
        
        hǎiyuán, [海員], sailor/mariner
        shēnhǎi, deep sea
        
        
        xiàhǎi, to go out to sea/to enter the sea (to swim etc)/(fig.) to take the plunge (e.g. ...
        hǎisī, Hayes (Microcomputer)
        
        hǎizhé, Rhopilema esculenta, an edible jellyfish
        
        
        hǎidǎn, [海膽], sea urchin
        hǎimǎ, [海馬], sea horse/hippocampus
        kǔhǎi, lit. sea of bitterness/abyss of worldly suffering (Buddhist term)/depths of mise...
        hǎiniú, manatee
        Hǎiyá, The Hague (city in the Netherlands)/Den Haag
        hǎifēng, [海風], sea breeze/sea wind (i.e. from the sea)
        hǎidǎo, [海島], island
        gōnghǎi, high sea/international waters
沿         yánhǎi, coastal
        Běihǎidào, Hokkaidō, Japan
        
        rénhǎi, a multitude/a sea of people
        Āěrcíhǎimò, [阿爾茨海默], Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist
        hǎizhàn, [海戰], naval battle
        
        hǎiluòyīng, heroin (narcotic) (loanword)
        hǎipíngmiàn, sea level
        hǎishì, maritime affairs/accident at sea
        wàihǎi, offshore/open sea
        DōngHǎi, [東海], East China Sea/East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography)
        
        jìnhǎi, coastal waters/offshore
        
        
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        Běihǎi, Beihai, park in Beijing to the northwest of the Forbidden City/the North Sea (Eu...
        hǎinàn, [海難], perils of the sea
        
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        HēiHǎi, Black Sea
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        hǎigōu, [海溝], marine trench
        hǎitǎ, [海獺], sea otter
        NánHǎi, South China Sea
        
        LǐHǎi, [裡海], Caspian Sea
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        Hǎishēnwǎi, [海參崴], Vladivostok/Ming and Qing name for Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克 and the province around i...
        rénshānrénhǎi, multitude/vast crowd
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        BōluódìHǎi, [波羅的海], Baltic Sea
        hǎidài, [海帶], kelp
        
        hǎiyùn, [海運], shipping by sea
        hǎiniǎo, [海鳥], seabird
        hǎijūnlán, [海軍藍], navy blue
        hǎiwèi, seafood
        YīngjílìHǎixiá, [英吉利海峽], English Channel
        mántiānguòhǎi, [瞞天過海], to cross the sea by a trick (idiom)/to achieve one's aim by underhanded means
        hǎishìshènlóu, [海市蜃樓], mirage (lit. or fig.)
        fānjiāngdǎohǎi, lit. overturning seas and rivers (idiom)/fig. overwhelming/earth-shattering/in a...
        Bīnhǎi/bīnhǎi, [濱海], Binhai (place name)/Binhai New District, subprovincial district of Tianjin/Binha...
        HóngHǎi, [紅海], Red Sea
        hǎiluó, sea snail/whelk/conch
        
        HǎixiáQúndǎo, [海峽群島], Channel Islands
        
        lǐnghǎi, [領海], territorial waters
        
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        Hǎiwáng, Poseidon, Greek god of the sea/Neptune, Roman god of the sea/Aquaman, DC comic b...
        hǎishēn, [海參], sea cucumber
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hǎilùkòng, [海陸空], sea land air (transport, or military operations)
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        Hǎifǎ, Haifa (city in Israel)
        HǎiRuì/Hǎiruì, Hai Rui (1514-1587), Ming politician, famous for honesty and integrity, Hairui t...
        hǎikuí, sea anemone
        Hǎidùn, [海頓], Haydn (name)/Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), Austrian classical composer
        hǎiliàng, huge volume
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        hǎichǎn, [海產], marine/produced in sea
        
        
        
        hǎifáng, coastal defense
        hǎikūshílàn, [海枯石爛], lit. when the seas run dry and the stones go soft (idiom)/fig. forever/until the...
        BáilìngHǎixiá, [白令海峽], the Bering Strait (between Siberia and Alaska)
        qiǎnhǎi, [淺海], shallow sea/sea less than 200 meters deep
        
        HǎidéGōngyuán, [海德公園], Hyde Park
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·         Hǎilún·Kǎilē, [海倫·凱勒], Helen Keller (1880-1968), famous American deaf-blind author and activist (whose ...
        
        Hǎikǒu/hǎikǒu, Haikou prefecture-level city and capital of Hainan Province 海南省[Hǎi nán Shěng], ...
        
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        mǎhǎimáo, [馬海毛], mohair (loanword)
        
        
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        SǐHǎi, the Dead Sea
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Hǎidí, Heidi
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        XiàngyáHǎiàn, Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast (Tw)
        
        Chánghǎi, [長海], Changhai county in Dalian 大連|大连[Dà lián], Liaoning
        
        
        
        Hǎidēng, Hayden or Haydn (name)
        
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        hǎichuáng, seabed/seafloor/bottom of the ocean
        hǎinèi, [海內], the whole world/throughout the land/everything under the sun
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        RìběnHǎi, Sea of Japan
        hǎichuán, seagoing ship
        shānzhēnhǎiwèi, exotic delicacies/luxury foodstuff from distant locations
        
        
        cānghǎisāngtián, [滄海桑田], lit. the blue sea turned into mulberry fields (idiom)/fig. the transformations o...
        hǎijǐng, coast guard
        
        YàdélǐyàHǎi, [亞得里亞海], Adriatic Sea
        
        
        
        Gǔgēnhǎimǔ, Guggenheim (name)
        
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        céngjīngcānghǎi, [曾經滄海], lit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)/fig. widely experienced in the viciss...
        
        
        
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        BáilìngHǎi, Bering Sea
        
        
        
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        hǎicháo, tide
        
        hǎimǐ, dried shrimps
        hǎigǒu, fur seal
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hánghǎijiā, mariner/seafarer
        Hǎiníng, [海寧], Haining county level city in Jiaxing 嘉興|嘉兴[Jiā xīng], Zhejiang
        
        
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        hǎiyángxué, [海洋學], oceanography
        
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        ÀiqínHǎi, [愛琴海], Aegean Sea
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Hǎisēnbǎo, Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist/also written 海森伯
        
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        hǎidī, levee/dyke/seawall
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hǎishí, [海蝕], coastal erosion/marine abrasion
        
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        hǎiqiào, Ascidiacea/sea squirt
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        HuángHǎi, [黃海], Yellow Sea
        
        
        
        páishāndǎohǎi, lit. to topple the mountains and overturn the seas (idiom); earth-shattering/fig...
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        Mànhǎimǔ, Mannheim, German city at the confluence of Rhine and Neckar
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        Hǎidébǎo, Heidelberg
        
        
        rùhǎikǒu, estuary
        
        
        wǔhúsìhǎi, all parts of the country
        Hǎidéěrbǎo, [海德爾堡], Heidelberg/also written 海德堡
        fúrúDōngHǎi, [福如東海], may your happiness be as immense as the East Sea (idiom)
        ĀlābóHǎi, Arabian Sea
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        Cíhǎi, [辭海], Cihai, an encyclopedic dictionary first published in 1915, and frequently revise...
        
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        HǎinánDǎo, [海南島], Hainan Island in South China Sea
        
        
        
        
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        hǎilù, [海陸], sea and land/ocean and continent/army and navy
        
        
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        HuángjīnHǎiàn, [黃金海岸], name of various places including Gold Coast (Australian city), Gold Coast (forme...
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        BāshìHǎixiá, [巴士海峽], Bashi Channel in the northern part of the Luzon Strait, just south of Taiwan
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Cǎohǎi, Caohai Lake, Guizhou
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        fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn, [放之四海而皆準], appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable/a panacea,...
        
        Hǎisēnbó, Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist
        
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        XiánHǎi, [鹹海], Aral Sea
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Hǎiyán/hǎiyán, [海鹽], Haiyan county in Jiaxing 嘉興|嘉兴[Jiā xīng], Zhejiang, sea salt
        
        ShānhǎiJīng, [山海經], Classic of Mountain and Sea, probably compiled c. 500 BC-200 BC, contains wide r...
        
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        Hǎiniè, Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), German lyric poet
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        hǎinèiwài, [海內外], domestic and international/at home and abroad
        
        
        
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        míngyángsìhǎi, [名揚四海], to become known far and wide (idiom)/famous
        Hǎinán, Hainan Province, in the South China Sea, short name 瓊|琼[Qióng], capital Haikou 海...
        
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        hǎicǎo, seagrass
        
        
        Hǎiháng, Hainan Airlines
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hǎijiǎotiānyá, see 天涯海角[tiān yá hǎi jiǎo]
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        Hǎiyáng, [海陽], Haiyang county level city in Yantai 煙台|烟台, Shandong
        
        
沿         yánhǎidìqū, [沿海地區], coastland/coastal areas
        
        
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        ÈhuòcìkèHǎi, Sea of Okhotsk
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Hǎichéng, Haicheng county level city in Anshan 鞍山[Ān shān], Liaoning
        
        
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        Hǎigǎngqū, [海港區], harbor district/Haigang district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市|秦皇岛市[Qín huáng dǎo shì...
        
        
        Línhǎi/línhǎi, [臨海], Linhai county level city in Taizhou 台州[Tāi zhōu], Zhejiang, to overlook the sea/...
        
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        hǎiguānzǒngshǔ, [海關總署], General Administration of Customs (GAC)
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        shíchéndàhǎi, lit. to throw a stone and see it sink without trace in the sea (idiom)/fig. to e...
        
        
        
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        zhànzhēng, [戰爭], war/conflict/CL:場|场[cháng],次[cì]
        tiǎozhàn, [挑戰], to challenge/challenge
        zhàn, [戰], to fight/fight/war/battle
        zhàndòu, [戰鬥], to fight/to engage in combat/struggle/battle/CL:場|场[cháng],次[cì]
        zhànshì, [戰士], fighter/soldier/warrior/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhànchǎng, [戰場], battlefield/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhànshèng, [戰勝], to prevail over/to defeat/to surmount
        zuòzhàn, [作戰], combat/to fight
        zhànshù, [戰術], tactics
        dàzhàn, [大戰], war/to wage war
        zhànlüè, [戰略], strategy
        
        
        kāizhàn, [開戰], to start a war/to make war/to battle against
        zhànyì, [戰役], military campaign
        zhànlìpǐn, [戰利品], spoils of war
        zhànjī, [戰機], opportunity in a battle/fighter aircraft/war secret
        
        zhànyǒu, [戰友], comrade-in-arms/battle companion
        nèizhàn, [內戰], civil war
        Èrzhàn, [二戰], World War II
        zhàndòujī, [戰鬥機], fighter (aircraft)
        qiāngzhàn, [槍戰], gun battle/firefight
        shìjièdàzhàn, [世界大戰], world war
        zhànjiàn, [戰艦], battleship/warship
        Lěngzhàn/lěngzhàn/lěngzhan, [冷戰], (US-Soviet) Cold War, cold war/(fig.) strained relationship/to be barely on spea...
        
线         zhànxiàn, [戰線], battle line/battlefront/front
        jiāozhàn, [交戰], to fight/to wage war
        zhànfú, [戰俘], prisoner of war
        
        Yuèzhàn, [越戰], Vietnam War (1955-1975)
        
        zhànhòu, [戰後], after the war/postwar
        xuānzhàn, [宣戰], to declare war
        juézhàn, [決戰], decisive battle/to fight a decisive battle/to fight for supremacy in ...
        tíngzhàn, [停戰], armistice/cease fire
        zhànchē, [戰車], war chariot/tank
        cānzhàn, [參戰], to go to war/to engage in war
        xiūzhàn, [休戰], armistice
        zhàndì, [戰地], battlefield
        zhànhuǒ, [戰火], conflagration/the fire of war
        tiǎozhànzhě, [挑戰者], challenger
        fènzhàn, [奮戰], to fight bravely/(fig.) to struggle/to work hard
        zhànháo, [戰壕], trench/entrenchment
        zhànshí, [戰時], wartime
        zhànwúbùshèng, [戰無不勝], to triumph in every battle (idiom); invincible/to succeed in every undertaking
        
        shízhàn, [實戰], real combat/actual combat
        hùnzhàn, [混戰], chaotic warfare/confused fighting/melee/to join in such fighting
        zhànbài, [戰敗], to lose a war
        
        
        zhànjì, [戰績], military successes/(fig.) success/accomplishment
        
        zhànshì, [戰事], war/hostilities/fighting
        gūjūnfènzhàn, [孤軍奮戰], lit. lone army putting up a brave fight (idiom)/fig. (of a person or group of pe...
        yíngzhàn, [迎戰], to meet the enemy head-on
        zhànfàn, [戰犯], war criminal
        
        zhànqū, [戰區], war zone/combat zone/(military) theater of operations
        jīzhàn, [激戰], to fight fiercely/fierce battle
        zhànkuàng, [戰況], battlefield situation/battle progress
        bèizhàn, [備戰], prepared against war/to prepare for war/warmongering
        
        yězhàn, [野戰], battlefield operation/paintball
        
        zhēngzhàn, [征戰], campaign/expedition
        zhànbèi, [戰備], war preparation
        dǎnzhànxīnjīng, [膽戰心驚], to tremble with fear (idiom)/scared witless
        hàozhàn, [好戰], warlike
        xuèzhàn, [血戰], bloody battle
        zhànzhànjīngjīng, [戰戰兢兢], trembling with fear/with fear and trepidation
        zhànpáo, [戰袍], (old) combat robe/soldier's uniform/(sports) team jersey/team shirt
        zhēngduózhàn, [爭奪戰], struggle
        zhànmǎ, [戰馬], warhorse
        yìngzhàn, [應戰], to take up a challenge/to face an attack and meet it
        sǐzhàn, [死戰], fight to the death/desperate struggle
        zhànluàn, [戰亂], chaos of war
        zhàndòulì, [戰鬥力], fighting strength
        
        hǎizhàn, [海戰], naval battle
        zhànjú, [戰局], war situation
        
        
线         tǒngyīzhànxiàn, [統一戰線], united front
        
        chíjiǔzhàn, [持久戰], prolonged war/war of attrition
        kǔzhàn, [苦戰], bitter struggle/hard battle/arduous effort
        èzhàn, [惡戰], hard fighting/fierce battle
        
        xīnjīngdǎnzhàn, [心驚膽戰], lit. heart alarmed, trembling in fear (idiom); prostrate with fear/scared witles...
        yóujīzhàn, [遊擊戰], guerrilla warfare
        zhànlüèxìng, [戰略性], strategic
        
        
        
        bèishuǐyīzhàn, [背水一戰], lit. fight with one's back to the river (idiom); fig. to fight to win or die
        zhuǎnzhàn, [轉戰], to fight in one place after another
        
        zhàngōng, [戰功], outstanding military service
        shēnjīngbǎizhàn, [身經百戰], lit. veteran of a hundred battles (idiom)/fig. experienced/seasoned
        
        áozhàn, [鏖戰], bitter fighting/a violent battle
        zhànlüèjiā, [戰略家], a strategist
        shèngzhàn, [聖戰], Holy war/jihad
        zhànchuán, [戰船], warship
        shǎndiànzhàn, [閃電戰], blitzkrieg/blitz
        bǎizhànbǎishèng, [百戰百勝], to emerge victorious in every battle/to be ever-victorious
        Zhànguó, [戰國], the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
        
        ÈrcìDàzhàn, [二次大戰], World War Two
        ròubózhàn, [肉搏戰], hand-to-hand combat
        
        
        lùnzhàn, [論戰], to debate/to contend/polemics
        kōngzhàn, [空戰], air war/air warfare
        
        hánzhàn, [寒戰], shiver
        bǎizhànbùdài, [百戰不殆], to come unscathed through a hundred battles (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War...
        JiěfàngZhànzhēng, [解放戰爭], War of Liberation (1945-49), after which the Communists 共產黨武裝|共产党武装 under Mao Ze...
        zhànshū, [戰書], written war challenge
        kàngzhàn, [抗戰], war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
        shēngwùzhàn, [生物戰], germ warfare/biological warfare
        
        
        
        zhànqí, [戰旗], a war flag/an army banner
        shézhàn, [舌戰], verbal sparring/duel of words
        zhànlièjiàn, [戰列艦], battleship
        xìjūnzhàn, [細菌戰], biological warfare/germ warfare
        lìzhàn, [力戰], to fight with all one's might
        
        
        zhàndǒu, [戰抖], to shudder/to tremble
        zhànhuò, [戰禍], disaster of war
        qiánshàozhàn, [前哨戰], skirmish
        huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhànfǎ, [戰法], military strategy
        
        
        báirènzhàn, [白刃戰], hand-to-hand fighting
        línzhàn, [臨戰], just before the contest/on the eve of war
        lājùzhàn, [拉鋸戰], to-and-fro tussle/closely-fought contest
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xiāohàozhàn, [消耗戰], war of attrition
        
        
        
        CháoxiǎnZhànzhēng, [朝鮮戰爭], Korean War (1950-1953)
        
        
        
        
        shǎnjīzhàn, [閃擊戰], lightning war/Blitzkrieg
        
        
        
        LiánZhàn, [連戰], Lien Chan (1936-), Taiwanese politician, former vice-president and chairman of G...
        shāngzhàn, [商戰], trade war
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhànjīngjīng, [戰兢兢], shaking with fear

        fúyì, to serve in the army/in active service
        zhànyì, [戰役], military campaign
退         tuìyì, to retire from the military, sport etc/to demobilize/to decommission/retired fro...
        yì, forced labor/corvée/obligatory task/military service/to use as servant/to enserf...
        núyì, to enslave/slavery
        
        bīngyì, military service
        fúbīngyì, to serve in the army
        xiànyì, [現役], (military) active duty
        láoyì, [勞役], forced labor/corvée (labor required of a serf)/animal labor
        púyì, [僕役], servant
        záyì, [雜役], odd jobs/part-time worker
        chāiyì, forced labor of feudal tenant (corvée)/bailiff of feudal yamen
        kǔyì, forced labor/corvée/penal servitude
        

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