炭 ⇒
炭疽 tànjū, anthrax/bacillus
炭 tàn, wood charcoal/coal
泥炭 nítàn, peat
煤炭 méitàn, coal
木炭 mùtàn, charcoal
炭火 活性炭 huóxìngtàn, activated carbon
雪中送炭 xuězhōngsòngtàn, lit. to send charcoal in snowy weather (idiom)/fig. to provide help in sb's hour...
焦炭 jiāotàn, coke (processed coal used in blast furnace)
炭坑 黑炭 hēitàn, coal/charcoal/(of skin) darkly pigmented/charcoal (color)/bituminous coal (minin...
炭化 炭笔 烧炭 shāotàn, [燒炭], to manufacture charcoal/to burn charcoal (often a reference to suicide by carbon...
生灵涂炭 shēnglíngtútàn, [生靈塗炭], people are in a terrible situation (idiom)
石炭纪 Shítànjì, [石炭紀], Carboniferous (geological period 354-292m years ago)
火炭 HuǒTàn/huǒtàn, Fo Tan (area in Hong Kong), live coal/ember/burning coals
木炭画 石炭酸 shítànsuān, phenol C6HOH/same as 苯酚
疽 ⇒
炭疽 tànjū, anthrax/bacillus
疽 jū, gangrene
坏疽 huàijū, [壞疽], gangrene
杆 ⇒
杆 gān/gǎn, [桿], pole/CL:條|条[tiáo],根[gēn], stick/pole/lever/classifier for long objects such as g...
栏杆 lángān, [欄杆], railing/banister
杆菌 gǎnjūn, [桿菌], bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)
杆子 gānzi/gǎnzi, [桿子], pole, pole/stick/club/gang of bandits
旗杆 qígān, flagpole
电线杆 diànxiàngān/diànxiàngǎn, [電線杆]/[電線桿], electric pole/telephone pole/lamppost/CL:根[gēn], electric pole/telephone pole/la...
杠杆 gànggǎn, [槓桿], lever/pry bar/crowbar/financial leverage
桅杆 wéigān, mast
操纵杆 cāozònggǎn, [操縱桿], joystick/control lever
推杆 tuīgān, [推桿], push rod or tappet (mechanics)/putter (golf)/to putt (golf)
撑杆跳 chēnggāntiào, [撐桿跳], pole-vaulting
大肠杆菌 dàchánggǎnjūn, [大腸桿菌], Escherichia coli (E. coli)
标杆 biāogān, [標杆], surveyor's pole/post (used for a landmark)/CL:根[gēn]/(fig.) goal/model/benchmark
铁栏杆 腰杆 横杆 吊杆 diàogān, a boom (i.e. transverse beam for hanging objects)
杆儿 杆状 笔杆子 bǐgǎnzi, [筆桿子], pen/an effective writer
枪杆 qiānggǎn, [槍桿], gun barrel
拉杆 lāgān, tension bar
电杆 diàngān/diàngǎn, [電杆]/[電桿], electric pole/telephone pole, electric pole/telegraph pole
连杆 变速杆 biànsùgǎn, [變速桿], gear lever/stick shift
平衡杆 收杆 活塞杆
菌 ⇒
细菌 xìjūn, [細菌], bacterium/germ
菌 jūn/jùn, germ/bacteria/fungus/mold/Taiwan pr. [jùn], mushroom
病菌 bìngjūn, harmful bacteria/pathogenic bacteria/germs
杆菌 gǎnjūn, [桿菌], bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)
霉菌 méijūn, mold
真菌 zhēnjūn, fungi/fungus
葡萄球菌 pútaoqiújūn, staphylococcus
链球菌 liànqiújūn, [鏈球菌], streptococcus (genus of bacteria)
杀菌 shājūn, [殺菌], to kill germs/to disinfect/to sterilize
沙门氏菌 shāménshìjūn, [沙門氏菌], Salmonella
毒菌 菌类 jūnlèi, [菌類], fungus
大肠杆菌 dàchánggǎnjūn, [大腸桿菌], Escherichia coli (E. coli)
球菌 qiújūn, coccus (spherical bacteria pathogen)
病原菌 bìngyuánjūn, a pathogen/a bacterial pathogen
带菌者 dàijūnzhě, [帶菌者], asymptomatic carrier
灭菌 mièjūn, [滅菌], to sterilize
酵母菌 jiàomǔjūn, yeast/mold
抗菌素 kàngjūnsù, antibiotic
细菌战 xìjūnzhàn, [細菌戰], biological warfare/germ warfare
伞菌 sǎnjùn, [傘菌], agaric
细菌学 牛肝菌 niúgānjùn, porcino (Boletus edulis)
致病菌 zhìbìngjūn, pathogenic bacteria
菌种 jūnzhǒng, [菌種], (microorganism) species/strain/(fungus and mushroom) spore/spawn
霉菌病 菌丝 jūnsī, [菌絲], mycelium/hypha
菌落 jūnluò, bacterial colony/microbial colony
噬菌体 shìjūntǐ, [噬菌體], bacteriophage/phage/virus that infects bacteria
食用菌 黄曲霉菌 huángqūméijūn, [黃曲霉菌], Aspergillus flavus (fungus typically found on crops)
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria