HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[勝者王侯敗者寇] shèngzhěwánghóubàizhěkòu the winners become princes and marquises; the losers are vilified as bandits (idiom)
history is written by the victors

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        shènglì, [勝利], victory/CL:個|个[gè]
        shèng, [勝], victory/success/to beat/to defeat/to surpass/victorious/superior to/to get the b...
        huòshèng, [獲勝], victorious/to win/to triumph
        zhànshèng, [戰勝], to prevail over/to defeat/to surmount
        shèngguò, [勝過], to excel/to surpass
        shèngrèn, [勝任], qualified/competent (professionally)/to be up to a task
        shènglìzhě, [勝利者], victor/winner
        shèngfù, [勝負], victory or defeat/the outcome of a battle
        qǔshèng, [取勝], to score a victory/to prevail over one's opponents
        shèngsuàn, [勝算], odds of success/stratagem that ensures success/to be sure of success
        bìshèng, [必勝], to be certain of victory/to be bound to prevail
        shèngdì, [勝地], well-known scenic spot
        shèngsù, [勝訴], to win a court case
        
        juéshèng, [決勝], to determine victory/to obtain victory
        zhànwúbùshèng, [戰無不勝], to triumph in every battle (idiom); invincible/to succeed in every undertaking
        yǐnrénrùshèng, [引人入勝], to enchant/fascinating
        déshèng, [得勝], to triumph over an opponent
        shèngzhàng, [勝仗], victory/victorious battle
        wěncāoshèngquàn, [穩操勝券], grasp it and victory is assured/to have success within one's grasp (idiom)
        bùshèng, [不勝], cannot bear or stand/be unequal to/very/extremely
        
        yōushèng, [優勝], winning/superior
        
        
        hàoshèng, [好勝], eager to win/competitive/aggressive
        shǔbùshèngshǔ, [數不勝數], too many to count (idiom); innumerable
        
        
        fǎnbàiwéishèng, [反敗為勝], to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
        
        
        
        shèngbài, [勝敗], victory or defeat/result
        chūqízhìshèng, [出奇制勝], to win by a surprise move
        xiǎnshèng, [險勝], to win by a narrow margin/to barely win/narrow victory
        míngshèng, [名勝], a place famous for its scenery or historical relics/scenic spot/CL:處|处[chù]
        yōushèngliètài, [優勝劣汰], survival of the fittest (idiom)
        bǎizhànbǎishèng, [百戰百勝], to emerge victorious in every battle/to be ever-victorious
        
        měibùshèngshōu, [美不勝收], nothing more beautiful can be imagined (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        fángbùshèngfáng, [防不勝防], you can't guard against it (idiom)/impossible to defend effectively/not much one...
        
        
        
        
        dàshèng, [大勝], to defeat decisively/to win decisively/great victory/triumph
        
        
        
        míngshènggǔjì, [名勝古跡], historical sites and scenic spots
        bùshèngméijǔ, [不勝枚舉], too numerous to mention individually or one by one
        qíkāidéshèng, [旗開得勝], lit. to win a victory on raising the flag (idiom); fig. to start on sth and have...
        sānliánshèng, [三連勝], hat-trick (sports)
        
        
        lüèshèngyīchóu, [略勝一籌], slightly better/a cut above
        shèngsì, [勝似], to surpass/better than/superior to
        
        
        
        
        quánshèng, [全勝], total victory/to excel by far/name of a tank/slam
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shèngjǐng, [勝景], wonderful scenery
        
        
        
        
        
        
        lǎnshèng, [覽勝], to visit scenic spots
        qīngchūyúlánérshèngyúlán, [青出於藍而勝於藍], lit. the color blue is made out of indigo but is more vivid than indigo (idiom)/...
        
        jǔbùshèngjǔ, [舉不勝舉], too numerous to list (idiom); innumerable
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        réndìngshèngtiān, [人定勝天], man can conquer nature (idiom); human wisdom can prevail over nature
        
        
        
        

        huòzhě, or/possibly/maybe/perhaps
        zhě, (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun) person involved in ....
        shòuhàizhě, casualty/victim/those injured and wounded
        sǐzhě, the dead/the deceased
        jìzhě, [記者], reporter/journalist/CL:個|个[gè]
        xìngcúnzhě, [倖存者], survivor
        shībàizhě, [失敗者], loser
        mùjīzhě, [目擊者], eyewitness
        zuòzhě, author/writer/CL:個|个[gè]
        huànzhě, patient/sufferer
        
        liǎngzhě, [兩者], both sides
使         shǐzhě, emissary/envoy
        cānsàizhě, [參賽者], competitor/CL:名[míng]
        dúzhě, [讀者], reader/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhìyuànzhě, [志願者], volunteer
        shènglìzhě, [勝利者], victor/winner
        àihàozhě, [愛好者], lover (of art, sports etc)/amateur/enthusiast/fan
        xuézhě, [學者], scholar
        lǐngdǎozhě, [領導者], leader
        
        lǚxíngzhě, traveler
        gàomìzhě, tell-tale/informer (esp. to police)/whistleblower/grass
        zhīchízhě, supporter
        xíngzhě, pedestrian/walker/itinerant monk
        liúlàngzhě, rover/vagabond/vagrant/wanderer
        bèihàizhě, victim (of a wounding or murder)
        Àiguózhě/àiguózhě, [愛國者], MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile, patriot
        
        shìzhě, attendant/waiter
        hòuzhě, [後者], the latter
        zhuīsuízhě, [追隨者], follower/adherent/following
        tǒngzhìzhě, [統治者], ruler
        
        
        tóuzīzhě, [投資者], investor
        chóngbàizhě, worshipper
        pángguānzhě, [旁觀者], observer/spectator
        huòdézhě, [獲得者], recipient
        dúcáizhě, [獨裁者], dictator/autocrat
        zhìzàozhě, [製造者], maker
        
        táowángzhě, runaway
        gōngzuòzhě, worker
        jìngzhēngzhě, [競爭者], competitor
        dìsānzhě, sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship/the ...
        xiāofèizhě, [消費者], consumer
        
        tiǎozhànzhě, [挑戰者], challenger
        shāngzhě, [傷者], casualty/victim (of an accident)/wounded person
        
        zhìzhě, sage/wise man/clever and knowledgeable person
        
        jìzhěhuì, [記者會], press conference
        èrzhě, both/both of them/neither
        xīnwénjìzhě, [新聞記者], journalist
        chuàngzàozhě, [創造者], creator
        huòjiǎngzhě, [穫獎者], prize-winner/laureate
        
        cānyùzhě, [參與者], participant
        qiánzhě, the former
        
使         shǐyòngzhě, user
        suǒyǒuzhě, proprietor/owner
        jiǎojiǎozhě, well-known figure/excellent (person, company etc)
        sùshízhě, vegetarian
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        
        zhǎngzhě, [長者], senior/older person
访         láifǎngzhě, [來訪者], visitor/(psychological counseling) client
        shìwēizhě, demonstrator/protester
        kāituòzhě, [開拓者], pioneer
        shǐzuòyǒngzhě, lit. the first person to bury funerary dolls (idiom)/fig. the originator of an e...
        shìzhěshēngcún, [適者生存], survival of the fittest
        
        
        shèjìzhě, [設計者], designer/architect (of a project)
        
        zǔzhīzhě, [組織者], organizer
        qīnlüèzhě, aggressors/invaders
        
        zàizhě, moreover/besides
        
        gǎnrǎnzhě, infected person
        tuòhuāngzhě, pioneer/groundbreaker
        
        shèhuìzhǔyìzhě, [社會主義者], socialist
        
        
        
        hézuòzhě, co-worker/collaborator/also collaborator with the enemy
        láizhěbùjù, [來者不拒], to refuse nobody (idiom)/all comers welcome
        
        yánjiūzhě, investigator/researcher
        dāngquánzhě, [當權者], ruler/those in power/the authorities
        xiānqūzhě, [先驅者], pioneer
        zhàoshìzhě, offender/culprit
        
        
        
        chuàngzuòzhě, [創作者], originator/creator/author (of some project)/inventor
        tōudùzhě, smuggled illegal alien/stowaway
        
        shīyèzhě, [失業者], an unemployed person
        láodòngzhě, [勞動者], worker/laborer
        fāmíngzhě, [發明者], inventor
        
        jīngyíngzhě, [經營者], executive/manager/transactor
        
        dìzàozhě, [締造者], creator (of a great work)/founder
        chuàngjiànzhě, [創建者], founder/creator
        lǚyóuzhě, [旅遊者], tourist/traveler/visitor
        
        chàngdǎozhě, [倡導者], proponent/advocate/pioneer
        tóujīzhě, [投機者], speculator
        tōulièzhě, [偷獵者], poacher
        yǒuzhìzhěshìjìngchéng, a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, t...
        
        
        shòushìzhě, [受試者], subject (in an experiment)/participant (in a clinical trial etc)
        
        
        
        
        zhìzuòzhě, [製作者], producer/maker/creator
        lǎozhě, old man/elderly man
        
        sǐnànzhě, [死難者], victim of an accident/casualty/martyr for one's country
        
        
        chuànglìzhě, [創立者], founder
        cānjiāzhě, [參加者], participant
        gòumǎizhě, [購買者], purchaser
        
        
        pángguānzhěqīng, [旁觀者清], The person on the spot is baffled, the onlooker sees clear (idiom). The spectato...
        
        
        biānzhě, [編者], editor/compiler
        gǎigézhě, reformer
        
        
        dàijūnzhě, [帶菌者], asymptomatic carrier
        
        
        
        
        juécèzhě, [決策者], policymaker
        gèngyǒushènzhě, furthermore (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        shěnpànzhě, [審判者], judge
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        gǔchuīzhě, advocate
        
        shòunànzhě, [受難者], sufferer/a victim of a calamity/a person in distress
        
        
        
        
        qiúzhízhě, [求職者], job applicant
        
        biānzhěàn, [編者按], editor's commentary
        xiānxíngzhě, forerunner
        wúchǎnzhě, [無產者], proletariat/non-propertied person
访         shòufǎngzhě, [受訪者], participant in a survey/an interviewee/those questioned
        
        
        dāngshìzhě, [當事者], the person involved/the people holding power
        bōxuēzhě, [剝削者], exploiter (of labor)
        
        chuàngyèzhě, [創業者], entrepreneur
        xiànxuèzhě, [獻血者], blood donor
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        bǐzhě, [筆者], the author/the writer
        
        wéizhě, [違者], violator
        jiàoyùgōngzuòzhě, educator
        shēngchǎnzhě, [生產者], producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc)/manufacturer/(biology) auto...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        néngzhěduōláo, [能者多勞], it's the most capable people who do the most work (idiom) (intended as consolati...
        
        chūbǎnzhě, publisher
        yòuguǎizhě, [誘拐者], abductor
        
        jǔbàozhě, [舉報者], informer/snitch
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        Wáng/wáng/wàng, surname Wang, king or monarch/best or strongest of its type/grand/great, to rule...
        guówáng, [國王], king/CL:個|个[gè]
        nǚwáng, queen
        wángzǐ, prince/son of a king
        wángbā, tortoise/cuckold/(old) male owner of a brothel/pimp
        wángguó, [王國], kingdom/realm
        wánghòu, queen/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        quánwáng, boxing champion
        wángpái, trump card
        wángguān, crown
        dàwáng/dàiwang, king/magnate/person having expert skill in something, robber baron (in opera, ol...
        wángwèi, title of king/kingship
        Míngwángxīng, Pluto (dwarf planet)
        báimǎwángzǐ, [白馬王子], Prince Charming/knight in shining armor
        
        Hǎiwángxīng, Neptune (planet)
        
        wángcháo, dynasty
        bàwáng, hegemon/overlord/despot
        wángfēi, princess (in Europe)
        wángshì, royal family/royal household
        dìwáng, regent/monarch
        jūnwáng, sovereign king
        Tiānwángxīng, Uranus (planet)
        mówáng, devil king/evil person
        wángchǔ, [王儲], crown prince/heir to throne
        Yàsèwáng, [亞瑟王], King Arthur
        tiānwáng, emperor/god/Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title/see also 洪秀全[Hóng Xiù quán]
        qīnwáng, [親王], prince
        wánggōng, [王宮], imperial palace
        Yánwáng, [閻王], same as 閻羅王|阎罗王/Yama, King of Hell/translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja
        Xīlǜwáng, Herod the Great (73 BC - 4 BC), Roman-appointed king of Judea (37-4 BC)
        
        wángdào, the Way of the King/statecraft/benevolent rule/virtuous as opposed to the Way of...
        shèzhèngwáng, [攝政王], regent
        wángquán, [王權], royalty/royal power
        Hóuwáng, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Jou...
        Lǐěrwáng, [李爾王], King Lear, 1605 tragedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚
        
        wángfǎ, the law/the law of the land/the law of a state (in former times)/criterion
        
        wánggōng, princes and dukes/aristocrat
        
        Hǎiwáng, Poseidon, Greek god of the sea/Neptune, Roman god of the sea/Aquaman, DC comic b...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Liánhéwángguó, [聯合王國], United Kingdom
        LóngWáng, [龍王], Dragon King (mythology)
        
        
        
        
        wánghóu, aristocracy
        
        
        
        
        zìyóuwángguó, [自由王國], realm of freedom (philosophy)
        
        
        
        
        
        fēngwáng, queen bee
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Yánwángyé, [閻王爺], same as 閻羅王|阎罗王/Yama, King of Hell/translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja
        
        
        
        WángZhāojūn, Wang Zhaojun (52-19 BC), famous beauty at the court of Han emperor Yuan 漢元帝|汉元帝[...
        
        wángfǔ, prince's mansion
        
        
        
        
        
        qíwáng, chess champion
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殿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hùnshìmówáng, devil incarnate (idiom)/fiend in human form
        
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        YánluóWáng, [閻羅王], Yama, King of Hell/translation of Sanskrit: Yama Raja
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wángshuǐ, Aqua regia
        
        wángye, [王爺], prince/marquis/nobleman
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wángsūn, [王孫], children of the nobility
        
        
        
        

        Hóu/hóu, surname Hou, marquis, second of the five orders of ancient Chinese nobility 五等爵位...
        hóujué, marquis
·         Sàdámǔ·Hóusàiyīn, [薩達姆·侯賽因], Saddam Hussein
        Hóusàiyīn, [侯賽因], Husain or Hussein (name)/Hussein (c. 626-680), Muslim leader whose martyrdom is ...
        zhūhóu, [諸侯], feudal vassal/feudal princes, esp. the monarchs (dukes or princes) of the severa...
        
        wánghóu, aristocracy
        
        
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        hóumén, [侯門], noble house
        
        
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        shībài, [失敗], to be defeated/to lose/to fail (e.g. experiments)/failure/defeat/CL:次[cì]
        dǎbài, [打敗], to defeat/to overpower/to beat/to be defeated
        shībàizhě, [失敗者], loser
        jībài, [擊敗], to defeat/to beat
        bài, [敗], to defeat/to damage/to lose (to an opponent)/to fail/to wither
        fǔbài, [腐敗], corruption/to corrupt/to rot/rotten
        bàilèi, [敗類], scum of a community/degenerate
        cuòbài, [挫敗], to thwart/to foil (sb's plans)/a setback/a failure/a defeat
        chéngbài, [成敗], success or failure
        yībàitúdì, [一敗塗地], failed and wiped over the floor (idiom); to fail utterly/a crushing defeat/beate...
        bàihuài, [敗壞], to ruin/to corrupt/to undermine
        cǎnbài, [慘敗], to suffer a crushing defeat
        zhànbài, [戰敗], to lose a war
        bàilù, [敗露], (of a plot etc) to fall through and stand exposed
        bàisù, [敗訴], lose a lawsuit
        bàixuèzhèng, [敗血症], septicaemia
        qìjíbàihuài, [氣急敗壞], flustered and exasperated/utterly discomfited
        
        shēnbàimíngliè, [身敗名裂], to lose one's standing/to have one's reputation swept away/a complete defeat and...
        shuāibài, [衰敗], to decline/to wane/to decay/to deteriorate
        fǎnbàiwéishèng, [反敗為勝], to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
        luòbài, [落敗], to suffer a defeat/to fail/to fall behind
        liǎngbàijùshāng, [兩敗俱傷], both sides suffer (idiom)/neither side wins
        dàbài, [大敗], to defeat/to inflict a defeat on sb
        bàibǐ, [敗筆], a faulty stroke in calligraphy or painting/a faulty expression in writing
        kuìbài, [潰敗], utterly defeated/routed/crushed/to collapse (of army)
        
        pòbài, [破敗], to defeat/to crush (in battle)/beaten/ruined/destroyed/in decline
        shèngbài, [勝敗], victory or defeat/result
        
        bàiběi, [敗北], (literary) to be routed (in a war)/to suffer defeat (in sports etc)
        bàijì, [敗績], to be utterly defeated/to be routed
        bàijú, [敗局], lost game/losing battle
        bàijiāzǐ, [敗家子], spendthrift/wastrel/prodigal
        bàiluò, [敗落], (of status or wealth) to decline/(of buildings etc) to become dilapidated/run-do...
        bàixìng, [敗興], disappointed
退         bàituì, [敗退], to retreat in defeat
        cánbīngbàijiàng, [殘兵敗將], ruined army, defeated general (idiom); scattered remnants
        bàizhàng, [敗仗], lost battle/defeat
        gōngbàichuíchéng, [功敗垂成], to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure/to fall at the last...
        shāngfēngbàisú, [傷風敗俗], offending public morals (idiom)
        bàizhèn, [敗陣], to be defeated on the battlefield/to be beaten in a contest
        
        
        jiāobīngbìbài, [驕兵必敗], lit. an arrogant army is bound to lose (idiom)/fig. pride goes before a fall
        
        
        
        
        

        kòu, [㓂]/[宼], old variant of 寇[kòu], old variant of 寇[kòu], to invade/to plunder/bandit/foe/en...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

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