蒜 ⇒

• 艹         cǎo, grass radical 草字頭兒|草字头儿[cǎo zì tóu r]
• 祘         suàn, variant of 算[suàn], to calculate
  • 示         shì, to show/to reveal
    • 小         xiǎo, small/tiny/few/young
    • 二         èr, two/2/(Beijing dialect) stupid

茸 ⇒

• 耳         ěr, ear/handle (archaeology)/and that is all (Classical Chinese)
• 艹         cǎo, grass radical 草字頭兒|草字头儿[cǎo zì tóu r]

蒜 ⇒

茸 ⇒

• 傇        
• 媶        
• 搑        
• 榵        
• 穁        
• 縙        

蒜 ⇒
大蒜         dàsuàn, garlic/CL:瓣[bàn],頭|头[tóu]
蒜         suàn, garlic/CL:頭|头[tóu],瓣[bàn]
装蒜         zhuāngsuàn, [裝蒜], to act stupid/to play dumb/to pretend to not know
鸡毛蒜皮         jīmáosuànpí, [雞毛蒜皮], lit. chicken feathers and garlic skins (idiom)/fig. trivial (matter)
蒜头         
蒜泥         
蒜瓣         
青蒜         qīngsuàn, garlic shoots and leaves
石蒜         shísuàn, red spider lily (Lycoris radiata)

茸 ⇒
毛茸茸         máorōngrōng, hairy/shaggy
茸毛         róngmáo, fuzz
茸         róng, confused/fluffy/luxuriant growth
鹿茸         lùróng, young deer antler prior to ossification (used in TCM)
茸茸