重 ⇒
重要 zhòngyào, important/significant/major
重 chóng/zhòng, to repeat/repetition/again/re-/classifier: layer, heavy/serious/to attach import...
重新 chóngxīn, again/once more/re-
严重 yánzhòng, [嚴重], grave/serious/severe/critical
尊重 zūnzhòng, to esteem/to respect/to honor/to value/eminent/serious/proper
重复 chóngfù, [重複]/[重覆], to repeat/to duplicate/CL:個|个[gè], variant of 重複|重复[chóng fù]
重点 chóngdiǎn/zhòngdiǎn, [重點], to recount (e.g. results of election)/to re-evaluate, important point/main point...
重大 zhòngdà, great/important/major/significant
保重 bǎozhòng, to take care of oneself
体重 tǐzhòng, [體重], body weight
重建 chóngjiàn, to rebuild/to reestablish/reconstruction/rebuilding
重视 zhòngshì, [重視], to attach importance to sth/to value
双重 shuāngchóng, [雙重], double
重量 zhòngliàng, weight/CL:個|个[gè]
沉重 chénzhòng, heavy/hard/serious/critical
至关重要 zhìguānzhòngyào, [至關重要], extremely important/vital/crucial/essential
重罪 zhòngzuì, serious crime/felony
重演 chóngyǎn, to recur (of events, esp. adverse ones)/to repeat (a performance)
重力 zhònglì, gravity
重返 chóngfǎn, to return to
重量级 zhòngliàngjí, [重量級], heavyweight (boxing etc)
重重 chóngchóng/zhòngzhòng, layer upon layer/one after another, heavily/severely
重现 chóngxiàn, [重現], to reappear
重组 chóngzǔ, [重組], to reorganize/to recombine/recombination
隆重 lóngzhòng, grand/prosperous/ceremonious/solemn
重要性 zhòngyàoxìng, importance
看重 kànzhòng, to regard as important/to care about
注重 zhùzhòng, to pay attention to/to emphasize
重逢 chóngféng, to meet again/to be reunited/reunion
慎重 shènzhòng, cautious/careful/prudent
重心 zhòngxīn, center of gravity/central core/main part
贵重 guìzhòng, [貴重], precious
重症 zhòngzhèng, acute (of medical condition)/grave
重伤 zhòngshāng, [重傷], seriously hurt/serious injury
重申 chóngshēn, to reaffirm/to reiterate
敬重 jìngzhòng, to respect deeply/to revere/to esteem
重金属 zhòngjīnshǔ, [重金屬], heavy metal
重温 chóngwēn, [重溫], to learn sth over again/to review/to brush up/to revive (memories, friendship et...
郑重 zhèngzhòng, [鄭重], serious/solemn
重播 chóngbō, to replay/to rerun/(agriculture) to reseed/to oversow
重归于好 起重机 qǐzhòngjī, [起重機], crane
加重 jiāzhòng, to make heavier/to emphasize/(of an illness etc) to become more serious/to aggra...
无足轻重 wúzúqīngzhòng, [無足輕重], insignificant
重蹈覆辙 chóngdǎofùzhé, [重蹈覆轍], to follow the track of an overturned cart/to repeat a disastrous policy
重生 chóngshēng, to be reborn/rebirth
重塑 chóngsù, to reconstruct (an art object)/to remodel
惨重 cǎnzhòng, [慘重], disastrous
多重 duōchóng, multi- (faceted, cultural, ethnic etc)
重担 zhòngdàn, [重擔], heavy burden/difficult task/great responsibility
庄重 zhuāngzhòng, [莊重], grave/solemn/dignified
超重 chāozhòng, overweight (baggage, freight)
重型 zhòngxíng, heavy/heavy duty/large caliber
重头 重病 zhòngbìng, serious illness
严重性 yánzhòngxìng, [嚴重性], seriousness
重创 zhòngchuāng, [重創], to inflict heavy losses/to inflict serious damage
卷土重来 juǎntǔchónglái, [卷土重來], lit. to return in a swirl of dust (idiom)/fig. to regroup and come back even str...
重振 重任 zhòngrèn, heavy responsibility
重叠 chóngdié, [重疊], to overlap/to superimpose/to telescope/to run together/to duplicate/one over ano...
重操旧业 chóngcāojiùyè, [重操舊業], to resume one's old trade (idiom)
如释重负 rúshìzhòngfù, [如釋重負], as if relieved from a burden (idiom)/to have a weight off one's mind
二重唱 èrchóngchàng, duet
重婚 chónghūn, bigamy
破镜重圆 pòjìngchóngyuán, [破鏡重圓], a shattered mirror put back together (idiom)/(of marriage) to pick up the pieces...
为重 wéizhòng, [為重], to attach most importance to
举重 jǔzhòng, [舉重], to lift weights/weight-lifting (sports)
负重 笨重 bènzhòng, heavy/cumbersome/unwieldy
重刑 举足轻重 jǔzúqīngzhòng, [舉足輕重], to play a critical role (idiom)/influential
重物 zhòngwù, heavy object
稳重 wěnzhòng, [穩重], steady/earnest/staid
繁重 fánzhòng, heavy/burdensome/heavy-duty/arduous/onerous
重提 chóngtí, to raise the same topic
着重 zhuózhòng, [著重], to put emphasis on/to stress
罪孽深重 自重 zìzhòng, to conduct oneself with dignity/to be dignified/deadweight
重头戏 zhòngtóuxì, [重頭戲], opera (or role) involving much singing and action/(fig.) highlight/main feature/...
厚重 hòuzhòng, thick/heavy/thickset (body)/massive/generous/extravagant/profound/dignified
重磅 zhòngbàng, heavyweight/serious
重唱 重度 zhòngdù, serious/severe
重读 zhòngdú, [重讀], stress (on a syllable)
重整 chóngzhěng, to restructure/to reorganize/to revamp
重整旗鼓 chóngzhěngqígǔ, lit. to reorganize flags and drums (idiom); to regroup after a setback/to prepar...
重音 zhòngyīn, accent (of a word)/stress (on a syllable)
困难重重 四重奏 sìchóngzòu, quartet (musical ensemble)
重金 zhòngjīn, huge money/extremely rich/very expensive
重围 chóngwéi, [重圍], to redouble a siege
重用 zhòngyòng, to put in an important position
深重 shēnzhòng, very serious/grave/profound
失重 shīzhòng, weightlessness
心事重重 重力场 zhònglìchǎng, [重力場], gravitational field
重写 器重 qìzhòng, to regard sth as valuable/to think highly of (a younger person, a subordinate et...
重见天日 chóngjiàntiānrì, [重見天日], to see the light again (idiom); delivered from oppression
轻重缓急 qīngzhònghuǎnjí, [輕重緩急], slight or important, urgent or non-urgent (idiom); to deal with important matter...
轻重 qīngzhòng, [輕重], severity (of the case)/degree of seriousness/whether sth is slight or serious
重重地 过重 guòzhòng, [過重], overweight (luggage)
重武器 zhòngwǔqì, heavy weapon
不堪重负 德高望重 dégāowàngzhòng, a person of virtue and prestige/a person of good moral standing and reputation
重中之重 zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng, of the utmost importance/of highest priority
重合 chónghé, to match up/to coincide
重机枪 zhòngjīqiāng, [重機槍], heavy machine gun
重排 重活 zhònghuó, heavy job
二重奏 èrchóngzòu, duet (in music)
重负 zhòngfù, [重負], heavy load/heavy burden (also fig. of tax)
重水 zhòngshuǐ, heavy water (chemistry)
承重 chéngzhòng, to sustain/to bear the weight (of the upper storeys in architecture)/load-bearin...
重复性 chóngfùxìng, [重覆性], repetitive
重犯 zhòngfàn, serious criminal/felon
重兵 zhòngbīng, massive military force
老调重弹 lǎodiàochóngtán, [老調重彈], to play the same old tune (idiom); unoriginal
重炮 zhòngpào, [重砲], heavy artillery
忍辱负重 rěnrǔfùzhòng, [忍辱負重], to endure humiliation as part of an important mission (idiom); to suffer in sile...
并重 bìngzhòng, [並重], to lay equal stress on/to pay equal attention to
比重 bǐzhòng, proportion/specific gravity
远渡重洋 yuǎndùchóngyáng, [遠渡重洋], to travel across the oceans
浓重 nóngzhòng, [濃重], dense/thick/strong/rich (colors)/heavy (aroma)/deep (friendship)/profound (effec...
珍重 zhēnzhòng, precious/extremely valuable/(honorific) Please take good care of yourself!
故地重游 gùdìchóngyóu, [故地重遊], to revisit old haunts (idiom); down memory lane
粗重 重启 chóngqǐ, [重啟], to reopen/to restart
重温旧梦 chóngwēnjiùmèng, [重溫舊夢], to revive old dreams (idiom); to relive past experiences
起重 qǐzhòng, to lift (sth heavy) using a crane or other mechanical means
旧地重游 jiùdìchóngyóu, [舊地重遊], to revisit old haunts (idiom); down memory lane
美重子 重罚 zhòngfá, [重罰], to punish severely
重地 zhòngdì, important place/strategic location
重压 zhòngyā, [重壓], high pressure/bearing a heavy weight
重影 chóngyǐng, overlapping images/double exposure of photo (e.g. due to fault or motion of came...
侧重 cèzhòng, [側重], to place particular emphasis on
举重若轻 任重道远 rènzhòngdàoyuǎn, [任重道遠], a heavy load and a long road/fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long ...
倚重 yǐzhòng, to rely heavily upon
危重 wēizhòng, critically ill
避重就轻 bìzhòngjiùqīng, [避重就輕], to avoid the important and dwell on the trivial/to keep silent about major charg...
承重墙 故伎重演 gùjìchóngyǎn, to repeat an old stratagem/up to one's old tricks
凝重 níngzhòng, dignified/grave (expression)/imposing (attitude)/heavy (atmosphere)/(music etc) ...
载重 zàizhòng, [載重], load/carrying capacity
重载 zhòngzài, [重載], heavy load (on a truck)
重构 chónggòu, [重構], to reconstruct/reconstruction/(computing) refactoring
重在 重彩 重于泰山 zhòngyúTàiShān, [重於泰山], heavier than Mt Tai (idiom); fig. extremely serious matter
重任在肩 承重梁 郑重其事 zhèngzhòngqíshì, [鄭重其事], serious about the matter
偏重 piānzhòng, to stress in a prejudiced way/to emphasize sth unduly
重镇 zhòngzhèn, [重鎮], (military) strategic town/(fig.) major center (for commerce, culture or tourism ...
重赏 重听 zhòngtīng, [重聽], hard of hearing
重印 chóngyìn, to reprint
重氢 zhòngqīng, [重氫], heavy hydrogen (isotope)/deuterium
顾虑重重 重婚罪 chónghūnzuì, bigamy
重元素 zhòngyuánsù, heavy element (such as uranium)
侧重点 cèzhòngdiǎn, [側重點], main point/emphasis
重聚 chóngjù, to meet again
过重生 毛重 máozhòng, gross weight
辎重 重税 重洋 chóngyáng, seas and oceans
重友 重平 汝重生 浓墨重彩 nóngmòzhòngcǎi, [濃墨重彩], thick and heavy in colors/to describe sth in colorful language with attention to...
任重而道远 白重吉 沉重感 特重 姜泰重 杀出重围 shāchūchóngwéi, [殺出重圍], to force one's way out of encirclement/to break through
二重性 èrchóngxìng, dualism/two sided/double nature
配重 pèizhòng, bobweight/(diving) weight
重选 重启键 重韬 二重体 着重号 zhuózhònghào, [著重號], Chinese underdot (punct. used for emphasis, sim. to Western italics)
重奖 和重生 重聚秀 军业重 重来 chónglái, [重來], to start over/to do sth all over again
重托 zhòngtuō, great trust
重剑 zhòngjiàn, [重劍], épée (fencing)
重勋 重庆 Chóngqìng, [重慶], Chongqing city (Chungking), formerly in Sichuan province, a municipality since 1...
重开 chóngkāi, [重開], to reopen
重信 重修 chóngxiū, to reconstruct/to repair/to revamp/to revise/to retake a failed course
重启中 重灾区 zhòngzāiqū, [重災區], area particularly hard-hit by a disaster/disaster area
久别重逢 jiǔbiéchóngféng, [久別重逢], to meet again after a long period of separation
重树 重达 故技重演 从重 载重量 zàizhòngliàng, [載重量], dead weight/weight capacity of a vehicle
次重音 比重计 重阳节 Chóngyángjié, [重陽節], Double Ninth or Yang Festival/9th day of 9th lunar month
委以重任 持重 chízhòng, prudent/cautious/to be in charge of ritual ceremonies/to hold an important offic...
重弼秋 安重根 ĀnZhònggēn, An Jung-geun or Ahn Joong-keun (1879-1910), Korean independence activist, famous...
求重生 朴重义 借重 jièzhòng, to rely on sb for support
武重 会重聚 重办 zhòngbàn, [重辦], to punish severely
微重力
物 ⇒
礼物 lǐwù, [禮物], gift/present/CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè],份[fèn]
动物 dòngwù, [動物], animal/CL:隻|只[zhī],群[qún],個|个[gè]
食物 shíwù, food/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
人物 rénwù, person/character (in a play, novel etc)/protagonist/CL:個|个[gè]
物 wù, thing/object/matter/abbr. for physics 物理
怪物 guàiwu, monster/freak/eccentric person
生物 shēngwù, organism/living creature/life form/biological/CL:個|个[gè]
药物 yàowù, [藥物], medicaments/pharmaceuticals/medication/medicine/drug
物品 wùpǐn, articles/goods/materials
购物 gòuwù, [購物], shopping
物质 wùzhì, [物質], matter/substance/material/materialistic/CL:個|个[gè]
事物 shìwù, thing/object/CL:個|个[gè]
博物馆 bówùguǎn, [博物館], museum
废物 fèiwù, [廢物], rubbish/waste material/useless person
宠物 chǒngwù, [寵物], house pet
植物 zhíwù, plant/vegetation/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
大人物 物理 wùlǐ, physics/physical
证物 zhèngwù, [證物], exhibit (law)
动物园 dòngwùyuán, [動物園], zoo/CL:個|个[gè]
物体 wùtǐ, [物體], object/body/substance
猎物 lièwù, [獵物], prey
货物 huòwù, [貨物], goods/commodity/merchandise/CL:宗[zōng]
物证 wùzhèng, [物證], material evidence
万物 wànwù, [萬物], all living things
建筑物 jiànzhùwù, [建築物], building/structure/edifice
物种 wùzhǒng, [物種], species
尤物 yóuwù, rarity/rare object/rare person/extraordinarily beautiful woman
化合物 huàhéwù, chemical compound
毒物 dúwù, poisonous substance/poison/toxin/venom
衣物 yīwù, clothing/clothing and other personal items
吉祥物 jíxiángwù, mascot
物理学家 wùlǐxuéjiā, [物理學家], physicist
遗物 yíwù, [遺物], remnant
文物 wénwù, cultural relic/historical relic/CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè]
产物 chǎnwù, [產物], product/result (of)
小人物 xiǎorénwù, nonentity/a nobody
残留物 cánliúwù, [殘留物], remnant/residue/material left over
谷物 gǔwù, [穀物], cereal/grain
植物人 zhíwùrén, person in a vegetative state/human vegetable
爆炸物 bàozhàwù, explosive (material)
障碍物 zhàngàiwù, [障礙物], obstacle/hindrance
物资 wùzī, [物資], goods/supplies
财物 cáiwù, [財物], property/belongings
食物中毒 shíwùzhòngdú, food poisoning
物理学 wùlǐxué, [物理學], physics
生物学 shēngwùxué, [生物學], biology
宝物 bǎowù, [寶物], treasure/CL:件[jiàn]
物件 wùjiàn, object
造物 赃物 zāngwù, [贓物], booty/stolen property
杂物 záwù, [雜物], junk/items of no value/various bits and bobs
读物 dúwù, [讀物], reading material
混合物 hùnhéwù, mixture/composite
排泄物 páixièwù, excrement/waste
利物浦 Lìwùpǔ, Liverpool (England)
造物主 Zàowùzhǔ, the Creator (in religion or mythology)/God
物色 wùsè, to look for/to seek/to choose/color of object/color of fleece (of domestic anima...
失物 生物学家 shēngwùxuéjiā, [生物學家], biologist
哺乳动物 bǔrǔdòngwù, [哺乳動物], mammal
食物链 shíwùliàn, [食物鏈], food chain
微生物 wēishēngwù, microorganism
玩物 矿物 kuàngwù, [礦物], mineral
飞行物 农作物 nóngzuòwù, [農作物], (farm) crops
古物 gǔwù, antique
饰物 shìwù, [飾物], decorations/jewelry
织物 zhīwù, [織物], cloth/woven material/textiles
物业 wùyè, [物業], property/real estate/abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wù yè guǎn lǐ], property management
何物 生物武器 shēngwùwǔqì, biological weapon
矿物质 kuàngwùzhì, [礦物質], mineral, esp. dietary mineral
重物 zhòngwù, heavy object
污染物 wūrǎnwù, pollutant
实物 shíwù, [實物], material object/concrete object/original object/in kind/object for practical use...
生物体 shēngwùtǐ, [生物體], organism
海洋生物 填充物 植物园 zhíwùyuán, [植物園], botanical garden/arboretum
物归原主 wùguīyuánzhǔ, [物歸原主], to return something to its rightful owner
刊物 kānwù, publication
公物 gōngwù, public property
活物 huówù, living animals
生物课 物力 wùlì, physical resources (as opposed to labor resources)
庞然大物 pángrándàwù, [龐然大物], huge monster/colossus
信物 xìnwù, keepsake/token
作物 zuòwù, crop
异物 yìwù, [異物], rarity/rare delicacy/foreign matter/alien body/the dead/ghost/monstrosity/alien ...
废弃物 植物油 zhíwùyóu, vegetable oil
有机物 yǒujīwù, [有機物], organic substance/organic matter
出版物 chūbǎnwù, publications
爬行动物 páxíngdòngwù, [爬行動物], reptile
物尽其用 wùjìnqíyòng, [物盡其用], to use sth to the full/to make the best use of everything
植物学 zhíwùxué, [植物學], botany
浮游生物 fúyóushēngwù, plankton
冷血动物 lěngxuèdòngwù, [冷血動物], cold-blooded animal/fig. cold-hearted person
物价 wùjià, [物價], (commodity) prices/CL:個|个[gè]
风云人物 fēngyúnrénwù, [風雲人物], the man (or woman) of the moment (idiom)/influential figure
聚合物 jùhéwù, polymer
分泌物 fēnmìwù, secretion
旧物 jiùwù, [舊物], old property (esp. inherited from former generation)/former territory
物美价廉 wùměijiàlián, [物美價廉], good quality and cheap/a bargain
纪念物 动物学 dòngwùxué, [動物學], zoological/zoology
氯化物 lǜhuàwù, chloride
脏物 物是人非 wùshìrénfēi, things have remained the same, but people have changed
物流 wùliú, distribution (business)/logistics
污物 抛物线 pāowùxiàn, [拋物線], parabola
食草动物 shícǎodòngwù, [食草動物], herbivore
沉积物 chénjīwù, [沉積物], sediment
违禁物品 生物碱 shēngwùjiǎn, [生物鹼], alkaloid
死物 古生物学家 gǔshēngwùxuéjiā, [古生物學家], palaeontologist/paleobiologist
器物 qìwù, implement/utensil/article/object
危险物品 动植物 dòngzhíwù, [動植物], plants and animals/flora and fauna
两栖动物 liǎngqīdòngwù, [兩棲動物], amphibian/amphibious animals
物化 wùhuà, to objectify/(literary) to die
动物界 dòngwùjiè, [動物界], animal kingdom
玩物丧志 wánwùsàngzhì, [玩物喪志], lit. trifling destroys the will (idiom); infatuation with fine details prevents ...
易燃物 yìránwù, flammable substance
遗传物质 yíchuánwùzhì, [遺傳物質], genetic material
生物钟 shēngwùzhōng, [生物鐘], biological clock
脊椎动物 jǐzhuīdòngwù, [脊椎動物], vertebrate
神物 附属物 fùshǔwù, [附屬物], attachment/appendage
核物理 héwùlǐ, nuclear physics
待人接物 dàirénjiēwù, the way one treats people
物竞天择 wùjìngtiānzé, [物競天擇], natural selection
价廉物美 jiàliánwùměi, [價廉物美], inexpensive and of good quality (idiom)
复合物 生物界 shēngwùjiè, biosphere/natural world
生物圈 shēngwùquān, biosphere/ecosphere
创造物 物性 物主 wùzhǔ, owner
致癌物 zhìáiwù, carcinogen
矿物油 寄生物 jìshēngwù, parasite
探囊取物 tànnángqǔwù, to feel in one's pocket and take sth (idiom); as easy as pie/in the bag
药物学 yàowùxué, [藥物學], pharmacology
分子生物学 fēnzǐshēngwùxué, [分子生物學], molecular biology
博物 bówù, natural science
物探 物产 wùchǎn, [物產], products/produce/natural resources
人财物 参照物 氢化物 沉淀物 chéndiànwù, [沉澱物], precipitate/solid sediment
硫化物 钱物 qiánwù, [錢物], money and things of value
无机物 wújīwù, [無機物], inorganic compound
生物战 shēngwùzhàn, [生物戰], germ warfare/biological warfare
暴殄天物 bàotiǎntiānwù, to waste natural resources recklessly/not to know how to use things sparingly
衍生物 yǎnshēngwù, a derivative (complex product derived from simpler source material)
氧化物 yǎnghuàwù, oxide
溴化物 微生物学 wēishēngwùxué, [微生物學], microbiology
物欲 wùyù, material desire/craving for material things
物极必反 wùjíbìfǎn, [物極必反], when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idio...
软体动物 ruǎntǐdòngwù, [軟體動物], mollusk/mollusks
古生物 gǔshēngwù, paleo-organism
动物油 dòngwùyóu, [動物油], animal fat
空洞无物 kōngdòngwúwù, [空洞無物], empty cave, nothing there (idiom); devoid of substance/nothing new to show
新生事物 附着物 fùzhuówù, [附著物], fixture (law)/attachment
囊中物 水生物 生物系 抵押物 dǐyāwù, collateral (finance)
易燃物品 yìránwùpǐn, flammable articles
草本植物 cǎoběnzhíwù, herbaceous plant
身外之物 shēnwàizhīwù, mere worldly possessions
古生物学 gǔshēngwùxué, [古生物學], palaeontology
蠢物 博物院 bówùyuàn, museum
储物仓 静物 出土文物 原物 景物 jǐngwù, scenery
漂浮物 阳物和 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì, [唯物主義], materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
抛物面 pāowùmiàn, [拋物面], paraboloid (geometry)
经济作物 jīngjìzuòwù, [經濟作物], cash crop (economics)
物理疗法 wùlǐliáofǎ, [物理療法], physiotherapy/physical therapy
共聚物 动物群 阳物 yángwù, [陽物], penis
高聚物 gāojùwù, polymer
正面人物 购物券 gòuwùquàn, [購物券], coupon
过氧化物 guòyǎnghuàwù, [過氧化物], peroxide
碳化物 tànhuàwù, carbide
长物 chángwù, [長物], (literary) things other than the bare necessities of life/item of some value/Tai...
头面人物 tóumiànrénwù, [頭面人物], leading figure/bigwig
胶状物 物非 危险物 物换星移 言之有物 yánzhīyǒuwù, (of one's words) to have substance
阳物山 反面人物 fǎnmiànrénwù, negative character/bad guy (in a story)
节肢动物 jiézhīdòngwù, [節肢動物], arthropod
野物 身无长物 shēnwúchángwù, [身無長物], to possess nothing except bare necessities/to live a poor or frugal life
人物奖 观赏植物 人物画 对立物 氢氧化物 qīngyǎnghuàwù, [氫氧化物], hydroxide
生物制品 shēngwùzhìpǐn, [生物製品], biological product
反刍动物 fǎnchúdòngwù, [反芻動物], ruminant
添加物 tiānjiāwù, additive
脊索动物 jǐsuǒdòngwù, [脊索動物], chordata
物料 wùliào, material
唯物主义者 易爆物 氮化物 名物 物像 物理化学 wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
物鏊 氮氧化物 dànyǎnghuàwù, nitrogen oxide
物超 储物 chǔwù, [儲物], to hoard
孢子植物 物欲横流 被子植物 bèizǐzhíwù, angiosperm (flowering plants with seed contained in a fruit)
卤化物 lǔhuàwù, [鹵化物], halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)