HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[長樂公主] ChánglèGōngzhǔ Princess Changle of Western Wei of the Northern dynasties 西魏[Xī Wèi], given in marriage c. 545 to Bumin Khan 土門
>土门[Tǔ mén]

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        cháng/zhǎng, [長], length/long/forever/always/constantly, chief/head/elder/to grow/to develop/to in...
        zhǎngguān, [長官], senior official/senior officer/commanding officer/CL:位[wèi]/sir (term of address...
        zhǎngdà, [長大], to grow up
        duìzhǎng, [隊長], captain/team leader/CL:個|个[gè]
        chuánzhǎng, [船長], captain (of a boat)/skipper
        
        shàncháng, [擅長], to be good at/to be expert in
        shìzhǎng, [市長], mayor
        xiàozhǎng, [校長], (college, university) president/headmaster/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        chéngzhǎng, [成長], to mature/to grow/growth
        júzhǎng, [局長], bureau chief/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        tànzhǎng, [探長], (police) detective
        jiāzhǎng, [家長], head of a household/family head/patriarch/parent or guardian of a child
        bùzhǎng, [部長], head of a (government etc) department/section chief/section head/secretary/minis...
        zhōuzhǎng, [州長], governor (of a province or colony)/US state governor/premier (Australian states)
        màncháng, [漫長], very long/endless
        chángqī, [長期], long term/long time/long range (of a forecast)
        chángjiǔ, [長久], (for a) long time
        shuōláihuàcháng, [說來話長], start explaining and it's a long story (idiom); complicated and not easy to expr...
        shēngzhǎng, [生長], to grow
        zhǎngxiàng, [長相], appearance/looks/profile/countenance
        huìzhǎng, [會長], president of a club, committee etc
        zēngzhǎng, [增長], to grow/to increase
        yuànzhǎng, [院長], the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuàn]/chair of a board/president...
        jīzhǎng, [機長], captain/chief pilot
        Yáncháng/yáncháng, [延長], Yanchang county in Yan'an 延安[Yán ān], Shaanxi, to prolong/to extend/to delay
        zhuāncháng, [專長], specialty/special knowledge or ability
        qiúzhǎng, [酋長], headman (of primitive people)/tribal chief/used as translation for foreign leade...
        chánghuàduǎnshuō, [長話短說], to make a long story short (idiom)
        zhǎnglǎo, [長老], elder/term of respect for a Buddhist monk
        jiànzhǎng, [艦長], commander/captain (of a warship)
        niánzhǎng, [年長], senior
        Chángdǎo, [長島], Changdao county in Yantai 煙台|烟台[Yān tái], Shandong
        shèzhǎng, [社長], president or director (of association etc)
        chángfà, [長髮], long hair
        chángdù, [長度], length
        bānzhǎng, [班長], class monitor/squad leader/team leader/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhènzhǎng, [鎮長], town headman/mayor (of small town or village)/bailiff
        
        tècháng, [特長], personal strength/one's special ability or strong points
        chángtú, [長途], long distance
        chángpáo, [長袍], chang pao (traditional Chinese men's robe)/gown/robe/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        
        yìzhǎng, [議長], chairman (of a legislative assembly)/speaker
        cūnzhǎng, [村長], village chief/village head
        chángyuǎn, [長遠], long-term/long-range
        chángyǐ, [長椅], bench
        zhǎngchéng, [長成], to grow up
        
        shǒuzhǎng, [首長], senior official
        jiācháng, [加長], to lengthen
        guófángbùzhǎng, [國防部長], Defense secretary/Defense Minister
        zhǎngbèi, [長輩], one's elders/older generation
        zǔzhǎng, [組長], group leader
        Chángchéng, [長城], the Great Wall
        lācháng, [拉長], to lengthen/to pull sth out longer
        cānmóuzhǎng, [參謀長], chief of staff
        jiāzhǎnghuì, [家長會], parent-teacher conference/parents' association
        xiōngzhǎng, [兄長], elder brother/term of respect for a man of about the same age
        chángyè, [長夜], long dark night/fig. long period of misery and oppression
        chángshēngbùlǎo, [長生不老], immortality
鹿         chángjǐnglù, [長頸鹿], giraffe/CL:隻|只[zhī]
        Zhǎngzǐ/zhǎngzǐ, [長子], Zhangzi county in Shanxi 山西[Shān xī], eldest son
        chángchù, [長處], good aspects/strong points
        
寿         Chángshòu/chángshòu, [長壽], Changshou suburban district of Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan, long...
        
        chángdèng, [長凳], pew/bench/CL:張|张[zhāng]
        chángmián, [長眠], eternal rest (i.e. death)
        
        tuánzhǎng, [團長], regimental command/head of a delegation
        zúzhǎng, [族長], clan elder
        mìshūzhǎng, [秘書長], secretary-general
        
        tǔshēngtǔzhǎng, [土生土長], locally born and bred/indigenous/home-grown
        dǒngshìzhǎng, [董事長], chairman of the board/chairman
        rǒngcháng, [冗長], long and tedious/redundant/superfluous/supernumerary/verbose (of writing)
        sānchángliǎngduǎn, [三長兩短], unexpected misfortune/unexpected accident/sudden death
        xuézhǎng, [學長], senior or older male schoolmate
        chángmáo, [長矛], pike/lance/CL:把[bǎ],柄[bǐng]
        chángjià, [長假], long vacation/refers to one week national holiday in PRC starting 1st May and 1s...
        chángtúbáshè, [長途跋涉], long and difficult trek
        xiūcháng, [修長], slender/lanky/tall and thin
        kēzhǎng, [科長], section chief/CL:個|个[gè]
        chángdí, [長笛], (Western) concert flute
        
线         chángxiàn, [長線], long term
        chángláng, [長廊], promenade/long hallway/Long Corridor in the Summer Palace, Beijing 北京頤和園|北京颐和园[B...
        zhǎngzhě, [長者], senior/older person
        chángkù, [長褲], trousers
        chángxiù, [長袖], long sleeves/long-sleeved shirt
        
        suǒcháng/suǒzhǎng, [所長], what one is good at, head of an institute etc
        chángwà, [長襪], hose/stocking
        chángpǎo, [長跑], long-distance running
        chángcún, [長存], to exist forever
        tiānchángdìjiǔ, [天長地久], enduring while the world lasts (idiom)/eternal
        
        
        zhǎngjìn, [長進], to make progress/progress
        shēncháng, [伸長], to stretch/to extend
        chángqún, [長裙], cheong sam (long skirt)
        chángtúdiànhuà, [長途電話], long-distance call
        
        zhùzhǎng, [助長], to encourage/to foster/to foment
        zǒngcháng/zǒngzhǎng, [總長], total length, name used for cabinet ministers between 1912-1927, superseded by 部...
        
        chùzhǎng, [處長], department head/section chief
        bōcháng, [波長], wavelength
        chángpiān, [長篇], lengthy (report or speech)
        
        yìwèishēncháng, [意味深長], profound/significant/meaningful
        chángqiāng, [長槍], pike/CL:支[zhī]
        liánzhǎng, [連長], company commander
        
        chánghào, [長號], trombone
        
        cìzhǎng, [次長], deputy chief
        
        chángshéfù, [長舌婦], female gossip/busybody
        Chángchūn, [長春], Changchun subprovincial city and capital of Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast Chin...
        zūnzhǎng, [尊長], one's superior/one's elders and betters
        nèizhèngbùzhǎng, [內政部長], Minister of the Interior
        chángqīyǐlái, [長期以來], ever since a long time ago
        tīngzhǎng, [廳長], head of provincial PRC government department
        zhǎngnǚ, [長女], eldest daughter
        Chángqí, [長崎], Nagasaki, Japan
        kèzhǎng, [課長], section chief (of an administrative unit)/head (of a department)
        xìcháng, [細長], slender
        chángtúqìchē, [長途汽車], long-distance coach
        zhǎngjī, [長機], (military) lead aircraft
        
        zǒngcānmóuzhǎng, [總參謀長], (military) Chief of Staff
        yángchángérqù, [揚長而去], to swagger off/to walk off (or drive off etc) without a second thought for those...
        
        
        cóngchángjìyì, [從長計議], to take one's time making a decision (idiom)/to consider at length
        
        qūzhǎng, [區長], district chief
        zīzhǎng, [滋長], to grow (usually of abstract things)/to yield/to develop
        lǐshìzhǎng, [理事長], director general
        
        chángduǎn, [長短], length/duration/accident/right and wrong/good and bad/long and short
        
        hángzhǎng, [行長], bank president
        hǎojǐngbùcháng, [好景不長], a good thing doesn't last forever (idiom)
        chángjùlí, [長距離], long distance
        shēncháng, [身長], height (of person)/length of clothing from shoulders to bottom (tailor or dressm...
        chángtúchē, [長途車], long-distance bus/coach
        sīzhǎng, [司長], bureau chief
        
        cáizhèngbùzhǎng, [財政部長], minister of finance
        chángbìyuán, [長臂猿], gibbon/Hylobatidae (gibbon and lesser ape family)
        ChángJiāng, [長江], Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang
        
        chángzú, [長足], remarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
        jiàncháng, [見長], to be good at sth/one's forte
        yōucháng, [悠長], long/drawn-out/prolonged/lingering
        
        Chángshā, [長沙], Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central Ch...
        
        zhànzhǎng, [站長], station master
        zhōucháng, [周長]/[週長], perimeter/circumference, variant of 周長|周长[zhōu cháng]
        chángqūzhírù, [長驅直入], to march straight in unchallenged (military) (idiom)/(fig.) to push deep into th...
        shěnjìzhǎng, [審計長], auditor
        wěiyuánzhǎng, [委員長], head of a committee
        chángnián, [長年], all the year round
        tíngzhǎng, [庭長], presiding judge
        quáncháng, [全長], overall length/span
        
        páizhǎng, [排長], platoon leader/sergeant
        
        
        shēngzhǎngjīsù, [生長激素], growth hormone
        jiàowùzhǎng, [教務長], provost
        chángtiáo, [長條], strip
        chángfāngxíng, [長方形], rectangle
        shòucháng, [瘦長], slim
        yījìzhīcháng, [一技之長], proficiency in a particular field (idiom)/skill in a specialized area (idiom)
        
        WànlǐChángchéng, [萬里長城], the Great Wall
        
        shěngzhǎng, [省長], governor of a province
        
        chánglóng, [長龍], long queue/long line (of cars, people etc)
        
        
        xiànzhǎng, [縣長], county's head commissioner
        Chánggǔchuān, [長谷川], Hasegawa (Japanese surname)
        wàijiāobùzhǎng, [外交部長], minister of foreign affairs
        
        chángkōng, [長空], (literary) the vast sky/(finance) eventual downturn/poor prospects in the long t...
        xiácháng, [狹長], long and narrow
        
        
        Chángzhēng/chángzhēng, [長征], Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935), expedition/long journey
        shěnpànzhǎng, [審判長], presiding judge
        chángshēng, [長生], long life
        zhǎngxiōng, [長兄], eldest brother
        
        
        yíngzhǎng, [營長], battalion commander
        lièchēzhǎng, [列車長], conductor/train manager
        
        huīchángyán, [輝長岩], gabbro (geology)
        
        shīzhǎng, [師長], military division level commander/teacher
        qǔchángbǔduǎn, [取長補短], lit. use others' strengths to make up for one's weak points (idiom from Mencius)...
        
        zēngzhǎnglǜ, [增長率], growth rate (esp. in economics)
        shēncháng, [深長], profound (meaning, implications etc)
        Chánghǎi, [長海], Changhai county in Dalian 大連|大连[Dà lián], Liaoning
        
        
        
        chángniánlěiyuè, [長年累月], year in, year out (idiom)/(over) many years
        yángchángbìduǎn, [揚長避短], to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses (idiom)/to play to one's strengths
        
        yuánzhǎng, [園長], person in charge of a place that ends in 園|园, such as a vineyard 葡萄園|葡萄园, zoo 動物...
        Chángyě, [長野], Nagano (name)/Nagano city and prefecture in central Japan
        chángqīxìng, [長期性], long-term
        dìjiǔtiāncháng, [地久天長], enduring while the world lasts (idiom, from Laozi); eternal/for ever and ever (o...
        
        
        chángpiānxiǎoshuō, [長篇小說], novel
        
        chángshí, [長石], stone beam/horizontal slab of stone/feldspar or felspar (geology)
        chángtàn, [長嘆], long sigh/deep sigh
        
        
        
        xìshuǐchángliú, [細水長流], lit. thin streams flow forever/fig. economy will get you a long way/to work stea...
        
        tiānchángrìjiǔ, [天長日久], after a long time (idiom)
        
        biānchángmòjí, [鞭長莫及], lit. the whip cannot reach (idiom); beyond one's influence/too far to be able to...
        
        chángbō, [長波], longwave (radio)
        
        jiǔcháng, [久長], a long time
        
        wàizhǎng, [外長], foreign minister/secretary of state/minister of foreign affairs
        yǔshìchángcí, [與世長辭], to die/to depart from the world forever
        língzhǎngmù, [靈長目], primate order (including monkeys, hominids etc)
        chángsān, [長三], (old) high-class prostitute
        
        zhōngchángpǎo, [中長跑], middle distance race
        chángxūduǎntàn, [長吁短嘆], long moan and short gasp (idiom); continually moaning and groaning in pain
        gǔzhǎng, [股長], person in charge of a 股[gǔ] (section or department)/head/chief/director/(in a cl...
        chángquán, [長拳], Changquan - Northern Shaolin (北少林) - Longfist - Martial Art
        
        
        chángwù, [長物], (literary) things other than the bare necessities of life/item of some value/Tai...
        Chángbái, [長白], Changbai Korean autonomous county in Baishan 白山, Jilin
        
        
        Chánglè, [長樂], Changle county level city in Fuzhou 福州[Fú zhōu], Fujian/Princess Changle of West...
        
        zhǎngshì, [長勢], how well a crop (or plant) is growing/growth
        Chángān, [長安], Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xī ān]) capital of China during Tang Dynasty ...
        
        miáncháng, [綿長], long and continuous (coastline, sound etc)/extensive/prolonged
        yīwúsuǒcháng, [一無所長], not having any special skill/without any qualifications
        
        
        chángchong, [長蟲], (coll.) snake
        chángshān, [長衫], long gown/cheongsam/traditional Asian dress for men or (in Hong Kong) women's qi...
        chángdá, [長達], to extend as long as/to lengthen out to
        
        
        chǎngzhǎng, [廠長], factory director
        
        shuōchángdàoduǎn, [說長道短], lit. to discuss sb's merits and demerits (idiom); to gossip
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shēnwúchángwù, [身無長物], to possess nothing except bare necessities/to live a poor or frugal life
        
        
        
        
        
        Zhǎngsūn/zhǎngsūn, [長孫], two-character surname Zhangsun, eldest grandson/the eldest son of one's eldest s...
        
        jiāzhǎngzhì, [家長制], patriarchal system
        biāncháng, [邊長], length (of a side, geom.)
        
        bǎocháng/bǎozhǎng, [保長], (math.) distance-preserving/isometric, head of a bao 保[bǎo] in the baojia 保甲[bǎo...
        
        
        
        
        cáizhǎng, [財長], treasurer/head of finances/minister of finance
        tǐcháng, [體長], body length
        
        chángxiào, [長效], to be effective over an extended period
        Chángqīng, [長清], Changqing district of Jinan city 濟南市|济南市[Jǐ nán shì], Shandong
        
        chángyá/zhǎngyá, [長牙], tusk, to grow teeth/to teethe
        
        
        
        
        
        zhǎngde, [長得], to look (pretty, the same etc)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chángshī, [長詩], long poem
        
        chángzhìjiǔān, [長治久安], long-term peace and stability (of governments)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        kuàilè, [快樂], happy/merry
        yīnyuè, [音樂], music/CL:張|张[zhāng],曲[qǔ],段[duàn]
        jùlèbù, [俱樂部], club (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)/CL:個|个[gè]
        yuèduì, [樂隊], band/pop group/CL:支[zhī]
        Lè/Yuè/lè/yuè, [樂], surname Le, surname Yue, happy/cheerful/to laugh, music
        lèyì, [樂意], to be willing to do sth/to be ready to do sth/to be happy to do sth/content/sati...
        yúlè, [娛樂], to entertain/to amuse/entertainment/recreation/amusement/hobby/fun/joy
        lèqù, [樂趣], delight/pleasure/joy
        huānlè, [歡樂], gaiety/gladness/glee/merriment/pleasure/happy/joyous/gay
        lèguān, [樂觀], optimistic/hopeful
        yīnyuèhuì, [音樂會], concert/CL:場|场[chǎng]
        kělè, [可樂], amusing/entertaining/(loanword) cola
        
        lèyuán, [樂園], paradise
        yáogǔnyuè, [搖滾樂], rock music/rock 'n roll
        yuèqì, [樂器], musical instrument/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        yīnyuèjiā, [音樂家], musician
        yuètuán, [樂團], band/orchestra
        juéshìyuè, [爵士樂], jazz (loanword)
        
        lèyú, [樂於], willing (to do sth)/to take pleasure in
        wánlè, [玩樂], to play around/to disport oneself
        xiǎnglè, [享樂], to enjoy life/pleasures of life
        yóulèyuán, [遊樂園], theme park
        mènmènbùlè, [悶悶不樂], depressed/sulky/moody/unhappy
        ānlèsǐ, [安樂死], euthanasia
        xìngzāilèhuò, [幸災樂禍], lit. to take joy in calamity and delight in disaster (idiom); fig. to rejoice in...
        yóulèchǎng, [遊樂場], playground
        yuèshǒu, [樂手], instrumental performer
        
        yuèpǔ, [樂譜], a musical score/sheet music
        
        shēngyuè, [聲樂], vocal music
        yīnyuèjié, [音樂節], music festival
        dòulè, [逗樂], to amuse oneself/to clown around/to provoke laughter
        qǔlè, [取樂], to find amusement/to amuse oneself
        Kěkǒukělè, [可口可樂], Coca-Cola
        
        xúnhuānzuòlè, [尋歡作樂], pleasure seeking (idiom); life of dissipation
        jiāoxiǎngyuè, [交響樂], symphony
        yuèqǔ, [樂曲], musical composition
        yīnyuètīng, [音樂廳], concert hall/auditorium
        
        
        lètǔ, [樂土], happy place/paradise/haven
        Lèān, [樂安], Le'an county in Fuzhou 撫州|抚州, Jiangxi
        yuèzhāng, [樂章], movement (of a symphony)
        guǎnxiányuè, [管弦樂], orchestral music
        yóulè, [遊樂], to amuse oneself/recreation
        
        zìdéqílè, [自得其樂], to find amusement in one's own way/to enjoy oneself quietly
        
        zuòlè, [作樂], to make merry
        xiányuè, [弦樂], string music
        BǎishìKělè, [百事可樂], Pepsi
        guǎnxiányuèduì, [管弦樂隊], orchestra
        
        yuèmí, [樂迷], music fan
        zòuyuè, [奏樂], to perform music/to play a tune
        DàiGāolè, [戴高樂], Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free...
        lèguānzhǔyì, [樂觀主義], optimism
        
        lèyúzhùrén, [樂於助人], willing to help others
        
        yuèshī, [樂師], musician
        lètiānpài, [樂天派], happy-go-lucky people/optimists
        
        jiāoxiǎngyuètuán, [交響樂團], symphony orchestra
        
        zhùrénwéilè, [助人為樂], pleasure from helping others (idiom)
        lèshànhàoshī, [樂善好施], kind and charitable
        lècǐbùpí, [樂此不疲], to enjoy sth and never tire of it (idiom)
        BóLè, [伯樂], Bo Le (horse connoisseur during Spring and Autumn Period)/a good judge of talent...
        
        yuètán, [樂壇], music circles/music world
        
        
        jīnjīnlèdào, [津津樂道], to discuss sth enthusiastically
        lèzi, [樂子], fun/pleasure/laughing matter
        bùyìlèhū, [不亦樂乎], lit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius)/fig. (jocularly) extremely/awfully
        yúlèjiè, [娛樂界], entertainment world/show business
        tiānlúnzhīlè, [天倫之樂], family love and joy/domestic bliss
        Ānlè/ānlè, [安樂], Anle district of Keelung City 基隆市[Jī lóng shì], Taiwan, peace and happiness
        
        
        jūnyuèduì, [軍樂隊], brass band
        ānjūlèyè, [安居樂業], to live in peace and work happily (idiom)
        xǐnùāilè, [喜怒哀樂], four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 歡喜|欢喜[huān xǐ], anger 憤怒|愤怒[fèn ...
        Shīlè, [施樂], Xerox
        húyuè, [胡樂], Hu music/central Asian music (e.g. as appreciated by Tang literati)
        chīhēwánlè, [吃喝玩樂], to eat, drink and be merry (idiom)/to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
        
        
        hélèérbùwéi, [何樂而不為], What can you have against it? (idiom)/We should do this./Go for it!
        qílèwúqióng, [其樂無窮], boundless joy
        
        hélè, [和樂], harmonious and happy
        ānlèwō, [安樂窩], comfortable niche
        qílèróngróng, [其樂融融], (of relations) joyous and harmonious
        
        
西         
        xiānyuè, [仙樂], heavenly music
        mùguǎnyuèqì, [木管樂器], woodwind instrument
        
        lèbùkězhī, [樂不可支], overjoyed (idiom); as pleased as punch
        qīngyīnyuè, [輕音樂], light music
        
        Lètiān/lètiān, [樂天], Lotte (South Korean conglomerate), carefree/happy-go-lucky/optimistic
        
        Lèpíng, [樂平], Leping county level city in Jingdezhen 景德鎮|景德镇, Jiangxi
        Lèshì/lèshì, [樂事], Lay's (brand), pleasure
        lèhēhē, [樂呵呵], happily/giddily
        
        
        
        Měilè, [美樂], Merlot (grape type)
        
        
        lèbùsīShǔ, [樂不思蜀], indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty (idiom)
        
        
        
        zhīzúchánglè, [知足常樂], satisfied with what one has (idiom)
        
        guǎnyuèqì, [管樂器], wind instrument/woodwind
        
        xiǎnglèzhǔyì, [享樂主義], hedonism
        
        
        
        Kānglè/kānglè, [康樂], Kangle county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州[Lín xià Huí zú...
        
        lèjíshēngbēi, [樂極生悲], extreme joy turns to sorrow (idiom); Don't celebrate too soon, things could stil...
        
        
        
        
        yuèyīn, [樂音], musical note/tone
        Lèdū, [樂都], Ledu county in Haidong prefecture 海東地區|海东地区[Hǎi dōng dì qū], Qinghai
        Mínyuè/mínyuè, [民樂], Minyue county in Zhangye 張掖|张掖[Zhāng yè], Gansu, folk music, esp. for traditiona...
        
        
        
        
        
        xǐlè, [喜樂], joy
        
        
        
        Chánglè, [長樂], Changle county level city in Fuzhou 福州[Fú zhōu], Fujian/Princess Changle of West...
        
        
        
        
        
        lètáotáo, [樂陶陶], joyful/cheerful
        bālè, [芭樂], guava (loanword from Taiwanese)
        
        
        xǐwénlèjiàn, [喜聞樂見], to love to hear and see (idiom)/well received/to one's liking
        yuèlǐ, [樂理], music theory
        
        Lègāo, [樂高], Lego (toys)
        Xīnlè, [新樂], Xinle county level city in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shí jiā zhuāng], Hebei
        
        
        Sīlèbīng, [思樂冰], Slurpee (drink)
        
        
        xiányuèduì, [弦樂隊], string orchestra
        
        Yǒnglè, [永樂], Yongle Emperor, reign name of third Ming emperor Zhu Di 朱棣[Zhū Dì] (1360-1424), ...
        
        
        Xīngbīnglè, [星冰樂], Frappuccino
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        āiyuè, [哀樂], funeral music/plaint/dirge
        
        
        
        xiányuèqì, [弦樂器], string instrument
        
        
        
        
        
        lǐyuè, [禮樂], (Confucianism) rites and music (the means of regulating society)
        
        Jiālèfú, [家樂福], Carrefour, French supermarket chain
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        lèkāihuā, [樂開花], to burst with joy
        shìnèiyuè, [室內樂], chamber music
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        tánbōyuèqì, [彈撥樂器], plucked string instrument/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        
        
        
        
        

        gōngsī, (business) company/company/firm/corporation/incorporated/CL:家[jiā]
        bàngōngshì, [辦公室], office/business premises/bureau/CL:間|间[jiān]
        gōngyù, apartment building/block of flats/CL:套[tào]
        gōngpíng, fair/impartial
        gōngyuán, [公園], park (for public recreation)/CL:個|个[gè],座[zuò]
        gōngzhǔ, princess
        lǎogōng/lǎogong, (coll.) husband, (coll.) eunuch/see also 老公[lǎo gōng]
        gōngkāi, [公開], public/to publish/to make public
        gōnglù, highway/road/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        gōngzhòng, [公眾], public
        gōnggòng, public/common/communal
        gōngmín, citizen
        gōngzhèng, just/fair/equitable
        gōnglǐ, kilometer
        gōng, public/collectively owned/common/international (e.g. high seas, metric system, c...
        gōngbù, [公佈], to announce/to make public/to publish
        gōngchē, [公車], bus/abbr. for 公共汽車|公共汽车[gōng gòng qì chē]/car belonging to an organization and u...
        gōngjué, duke/dukedom
        gōngzǐ, son of an official/son of nobility/your son (honorific)
        gōngshì, work-related matters/documents
        bàngōng, [辦公], to handle official business/to work (esp. in an office)
        gāosùgōnglù, expressway/highway/freeway
        gōngjīn, kilogram (kg)
        gōngguān, [公關], public relations
        gōngjiāo, public transportation/mass transit/abbr. for 公共交通[gōng gòng jiāo tōng]
        wàigōng, (coll.) mother's father/maternal grandfather
        gōngdào/gōngdao, justice/fairness/public highway, fair/equitable
        
        gōngniú, bull
        gōngwénbāo, briefcase/attaché case
        gōnglì, public (e.g. school, hospital)
        gōngwù, [公務], official business
        kāichéngbùgōng, [開誠佈公]/[開誠布公], variant of 開誠布公|开诚布公[kāi chéng bù gōng], lit. deal sincerely and fairly (idiom);...
        zhǔgōng, Your Highness/Your Majesty
        gōnggào, post/announcement
        zhǔréngōng, hero (of a novel or film)/main protagonist
        gōngwùyuán, [公務員], functionary/office-bearer
        lìxínggōngshì, routine business/usual practice/mere formality
        gōngmù, public cemetery
        gōngrán, openly/publicly/undisguised
        gōngjī, [公雞], cock/rooster
        
        gōngyuánqián, BCE (before the Common Era)/BC (before Christ)
        gōngkuǎn, public money
        gōngshì, formula
        gōngrèn, [公認], publicly known (to be)/accepted (as)
        bùgōng, unjust/unfair
        gōngsùrén, [公訴人], district attorney/public prosecutor/procurator
        gōngyòngdiànhuà, [公用電話], public phone/CL:部[bù]
        gōngsù, [公訴], public charges (law)
        gōngyì, public good/public welfare
        gōngkāisài, [公開賽], (sports) open championship/open (as in "the US Open")
        BáixuěGōngzhǔ, Snow White
        gōngyuán, CE (Common Era)/Christian Era/AD (Anno Domini)
        Léigōng, Lei Gong or Duke of Thunder, the God of Thunder in Chinese mythology
        yǒuxiàngōngsī, limited company/corporation
        gōngyùlóu, [公寓樓], apartment building/CL:座[zuò]
        gōnghuì, [公會], guild
        bǎihuògōngsī, [百貨公司], department store
        gōnggong, husband's father/grandpa/eunuch
        
        gōngyǎn, to perform (e.g. on the stage)/to lecture
        gōngshìgōngbàn, [公事公辦], to do things in a strictly businesslike manner (idiom)
        gōngwén, document
        gōngmínquán, [公民權], civil rights/citizenship rights
        gōngfēn, centimeter/gram
        gōngdí, [公敵], public enemy
        gōngsī, public and private (interests, initiative etc)
        gōngchǐ, meter (unit of length)
        gōngyuē, [公約], convention (i.e. international agreement)
        bàngōnglóu, [辦公樓], office building/CL:座[zuò],棟|栋[dòng]
        gōngcè, [公廁], public toilet
        púgōngyīng, dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum)
        zǐgōngsī, subsidiary company/subsidiary corporation
        Gōngguǎn/gōngguǎn, [公館], Gongguan or Kungkuan township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miáo lì xiàn], northwest ...
        gōngpú, [公僕], public servant/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        gōngyòng, public/for public use
        gōngzhèng, [公證], notarization/notarized/acknowledgement
        gōngwù, public property
        zǒnggōngsī, [總公司], parent company/head office
        fēngōngsī, subsidiary company/branch office
        gōngshè, [公設], postulate (math.)/public facilities (abbr. for 公共設施|公共设施[gōng gòng shè shī])
        chōnggōng, to confiscate
        gōngān, (Ministry of) Public Security/public safety/public security
        gōngzhí, [公職], civil service/public office/government job
        gōnghǎi, high sea/international waters
        gōngshēng, liter
        kuàguógōngsī, [跨國公司], transnational corporation/multinational corporation
        gōngbào, [公報], announcement/bulletin/communique
        gōngpíngjiāoyì, fair dealing
        gōngzhūyúshì, [公諸於世], to announce to the world (idiom)/to make public/to let everyone know
        gōnggàn, [公幹], public business/official work
        
        gōngzhèngrén, [公證人], notary/actuary
        gōngyìng, public screening (of a movie)
        gōngfèi, [公費], at public expense
        mǔgōngsī, parent company
        gōngshè, commune
        
        gōngyǒu, publicly owned/communal/held in common
        
        lǎogōnggong, old man/husband's father/father-in-law/court eunuch
        gōnghài, public hazard, nuisance
        gōngzhài, [公債], government bond
        gōngzǐgēr, [公子哥兒], pampered son of a wealthy family
        gōngjiā, the public/the state/society/the public purse
        gōnglǐ, axiom (in logic)/axiomatic
        gōngqǐng, [公頃], hectare
        gōngshěn, [公審], public trial (in a court of law)
        wánggōng, princes and dukes/aristocrat
        gǔfèngōngsī, joint-stock company
簿         duìbùgōngtáng, [對簿公堂], public courtroom accusation (idiom)/legal confrontation/to take sb to court/to s...
        
        gōngshǔ, government office
        gōngkāihuà, [公開化], to publicize/openness (of government, PRC equivalent of "glasnost")
        gōngzhì, metric system
        gōngyì, [公義], righteousness
        gōngtáng, law court/hall (in castle)/CL:家[jiā]
        
        gōngzhuàn, [公轉], orbital revolution
        
        gōngpó, husband's parents/parents-in-law
        gōngfèn, [公憤], public anger/popular indignation
        píbāogōngsī, lit. briefcase company/dummy corporation/shell company/fly-by-night company
        bàngōngtīng, [辦公廳], general office
        
        HǎidéGōngyuán, [海德公園], Hyde Park
        tiěgōngjī, [鐵公雞], cheapskate/stingy person
        gōngxiū, public holiday/official leave (e.g. sabbatical)
        gōngguó, [公國], duchy/dukedom/principality
        MéigōngHé, Mekong River
        fènggōngshǒufǎ, to carry out official duties and observe the law
        
        gōngxìnlì, public trust/credibility
        
        gōngyǔn, equitable/fair
        
        píngfānggōnglǐ, square kilometer
        gōngchā/gōngchāi, tolerance (allowed error)/common difference (of an arithmetic series), official ...
        gōngfáng, public housing/dormitory, esp. for unmarried people
        Gōngānbù, Ministry of Public Security
        
        Zhōugōng, Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhōu Wén wáng], played an...
        gōngsīfǎ, corporations law
        
        bǐnggōng, justly/impartially
        gōngānjú, public security bureau (government office similar in function to a police statio...
        gōngkāixìn, [公開信], open letter
        gōngbàn, [公辦], state-run
        gōngduàn, [公斷], arbitration (law)
        
        
        jiǎgōngjìsī, [假公濟私], official authority used for private interests (idiom); to attain private ends by...
        dàgōngwúsī, [大公無私], selfless/impartial
        
        gōnglùn, [公論], public opinion
        
        gōngdé, public ethics/social morality
        gōngbùlán, [公佈欄], bulletin board
        tàigōng, great-grandfather/(old) grandfather/father
        
        
        tóngyègōnghuì, [同業公會], trade association
        
        
        Guāngōng, [關公], Lord Guan (i.e. 關羽|关羽[Guān Yǔ])
        gōngshìhuà, to formalize/formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
        shūgōng, great uncle/grandfather's younger brother/husband's father's younger brother
        
        yúgōngyíshān, the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
        tiāngōng, heaven/lord of heaven
        
        bàngōngkāi, [半公開], semiovert/more or less open
使         gōngshǐ, minister/diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular di...
        gōngkè, gram
        gōngjià, official leave from work (e.g. maternity leave, sick leave or leave to attend to...
        gōnglì, [公曆], Gregorian calendar/solar calendar
        gōngpàn, public opinion/public announcement of verdict at a trial
        
        
        
        rénmíngōngshè, people's commune
        ēngōng, benefactor
        
        
        
        
        gōngyíng, [公營], public/publicly (owned, financed, operated etc)/run by the state
        
        
        
        
        
        
        gōnghán, official letter
        gōnglí, [公釐], millimeter
        
        
        
        xiànggong, lord/master/young gentleman/male prostitute/catamite/mahjong player disqualified...
        
        

        zhǔyi, plan/idea/decision/CL:個|个[gè]/Beijing pr. [zhú yi]
        zhǔ, owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord/main/to indicate or sig...
        zhǔrén, master/host/owner/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhǔyào, main/principal/major/primary
        gōngzhǔ, princess
        zhǔtí, [主題], theme/subject
        zhǔrèn, director/head/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhǔjué, leading role/lead
        zhǔguǎn, in charge/responsible for/person in charge/manager
        zhǔyì, [主義], -ism/ideology
        zhǔxí, chairperson/premier/chairman/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        zhǔdòng, [主動], to take the initiative/to do sth of one's own accord/spontaneous/active/opposite...
        zhǔchí, to take charge of/to manage or direct/to preside over/to uphold/to stand for (ju...
        zhǔchírén, TV or radio presenter/host/anchor
        mínzhǔ, democracy
        zhǔjiào, bishop
        zhǔfù, [主婦], housewife/woman of senior authority in a household/the lady of the house/hostess
        Jiùshìzhǔ, the Savior (in Christianity)
        Tiānzhǔjiào, Catholicism
        Mínzhǔdǎng, [民主黨], Democratic Party
        zhǔzǎi, to dominate/to rule/to dictate/master
        gùzhǔ, employer
        zhǒngzúzhǔyì, [種族主義], racism
        lǐngzhǔ, [領主], feudal lord/suzerain/overlord
        Tiānzhǔjiàotú, Catholic/follower of Catholicism
        zhǔbiān, [主編], editor in chief
        dézhǔ, recipient (of an award)/winner (in a competition)
        diànzhǔ, shop owner
        zhǔzhāng, [主張], to advocate/to stand for/view/position/stand/proposition/viewpoint/assertion/CL:...
        zuòzhǔ, see 作主[zuò zhǔ]
        zhǔjī, [主機], main engine/(military) lead aircraft/(computing) host computer/main processor/se...
        
        zhǔgōng, Your Highness/Your Majesty
        zhǔdǎo, [主導], leading/dominant/prevailing/to lead/to direct/to dominate
        nǚzhǔrén, hostess/mistress
        gòngchǎnzhǔyì, [共產主義], communism
使         zhǔshǐ, to mastermind/to orchestrate/to instigate/mastermind/instigator
        jūnzhǔ, monarch/sovereign
        chēzhǔ, [車主], vehicle owner
        zìzhǔ, independent/to act for oneself/autonomous
        kǒngbùzhǔyì, [恐怖主義], terrorism
        Zhēnzhǔ, Allah
        zhǔréngōng, hero (of a novel or film)/main protagonist
        zhǔguān, [主觀], subjective
        mǎizhǔ, [買主], customer
        Tiānzhǔ, God (in Catholicism)/abbr. for 天主教[Tiān zhǔ jiào], Catholicism
        réndàozhǔyì, [人道主義], humanism/humanitarian (aid)
        
        yèzhǔ, [業主], owner/proprietor
        dàzhǔjiào, archbishop/primate (of a church)/metropolitan
        sōuzhǔyi, [餿主意], rotten idea
        zhǔxiū, to major in
        shèhuìzhǔyì, [社會主義], socialism
        zìzuòzhǔzhāng, [自作主張], to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative
        zhǔliú, main stream (of a river)/fig. the essential point/main viewpoint of a matter/mai...
        zuòzhǔ, to decide/to make decisions/to take responsibility (for deciding)/to be in charg...
        zīběnzhǔyì, [資本主義], capitalism
        fángzhǔ, landlord/house owner
        zhǔyè, [主頁], home page
        dìzhǔ, landlord/landowner/host
        BáixuěGōngzhǔ, Snow White
        bùyóuzìzhǔ, can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
        
        zhǔlì, main force/main strength of an army
        zhǔchú, [主廚], chef/to be the chef
        
        wéizhǔ, [為主], to rely mainly on/to attach most importance to
        Zàowùzhǔ, the Creator (in religion or mythology)/God
        
宿         sùzhǔ, host
        zhǔchǎng, [主場], home ground (sports)/home field/main venue/main stadium
        
        zhǔcài, main course
        zhǔjiàn, [主見], one's own view/having definite opinions
        zìyóuzhǔyì, [自由主義], liberalism
        zhǔquán, [主權], sovereignty
        zhǔbàn, [主辦], to organize/to host (a conference or sports event)
        zhǔdòngmài, [主動脈], aorta/principal artery
        hóngyīzhǔjiào, [紅衣主教], Catholic Cardinal
        zhǔdòngquán, [主動權], initiative (as in "seize the initiative")/advantageous position that allows one ...
        zhǔzhǐ, gist/main idea/general tenor/one's judgment
        guānliáozhǔyì, [官僚主義], bureaucracy
        zhǔgù, [主顧], client/customer
        
        xìzhǔrèn, chairman of department/dean/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        dìguózhǔyì, [帝國主義], imperialism
        zhàizhǔ, [債主], creditor
        wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì, [無政府主義], anarchism
        wùguīyuánzhǔ, [物歸原主], to return something to its rightful owner
        zhǔzhìyīshī, [主治醫師], doctor-in-charge/resident physician
        làngmànzhǔyì, [浪漫主義], romanticism
        
        bānzhǔrèn, teacher in charge of a class
        jiàozhǔ, founder or leader of a religion or sect/(fig.) revered figure
        àiguózhǔyì, [愛國主義], patriotism
        màizhǔ, [賣主], seller
        zhǔyīn, keynote/principal tone/tonic/vowel
        lèguānzhǔyì, [樂觀主義], optimism
        
        zhǔxuánlǜ, theme or subject (music)
        
        
        xiānrùwéizhǔ, [先入為主], lit. first impression is strongest
        
        shèhuìzhǔyìzhě, [社會主義者], socialist
        zhǔzi, Master (term used by servant)/Your Majesty/operator (of machine)
        zhǔfàn, culprit
        zhǔduì, [主隊], host team (at sports event)/host side
        zhǔgōng, main assault/to focus on/to specialize in/to major in
        núlìzhǔ, [奴隸主], slave owner
        
线         zhǔxiàn, [主線], main line (of communication)/main thread (of a plotline or concept)/central them...
        
        zhǔtǐ, [主體], main part/bulk/body/subject/agent
        gèrénzhǔyì, [個人主義], individualism
        
        
        chuánzhǔ, ship's captain/owner of ship
        Zhēnzhǔdǎng, [真主黨], Hezbollah (Lebanon Islamic group)
        jūnzhǔzhì, monarchy
        xiànshízhǔyì, [現實主義], realism
        
        
        jīhuìzhǔyì, [機會主義], opportunism/pragmatism
        zhǔlóu, [主樓], main building
        bàzhǔ, a powerful chief of the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)/ove...
        
        jìzhǔ, host (of a parasite)
        chāoxiànshízhǔyì, [超現實主義], surrealism
        zìzhǔquán, [自主權], ability to make one's own decisions
        
        dúlìzìzhǔ, [獨立自主], independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination/to act independently/to m...
        mínzhǔzhǔyì, [民主主義], democracy
        Mǎkèsīzhǔyì, [馬克思主義], Marxism
        
        
        shīzhǔ, owner of sth lost or stolen
        shíyòngzhǔyì, [實用主義], pragmatism
        hùzhǔ, [戶主], head of the household
        
        zhǔcì, the important and the less important/primary and secondary
        zhǔxīngǔ, backbone/mainstay/pillar/definite view/one's own judgment
        
        mínzúzhǔyì, [民族主義], nationalism/national self-determination/principle of nationalism, the first of D...
        cáizhǔ, [財主], rich man/moneybags
        xūwúzhǔyì, [虛無主義], nihilism
        
        
        
        
        zhǔyǔ, [主語], subject (in grammar)
        zhǔjiǎng, [主講], to give a lecture/to lecture on
        
        kuàngzhǔ, [礦主], proprietor of a mine
        zhǔyè, [主業], main business
        fēnlièzhǔyì, [分裂主義], separatism
        zìránzhǔyì, [自然主義], naturalism (philosophy)
        jíquánzhǔyì, [極權主義], totalitarianism
        
        wùzhǔ, owner
        
        zhǔshí, main food/staple (rice and noodles)
        zhǔcóng, [主從], master-slave (computing)/client-server (computing)/primary and secondary
        
        xíngshìzhǔyì, [形式主義], Formalism (art)
        
        xuānbīnduózhǔ, [喧賓奪主], lit. the voice of the guest overwhelms that of the host (idiom)/fig. a minor pla...
        shāwénzhǔyì, [沙文主義], chauvinism
        zhǔpú, [主僕], master and servant
        
        zhǔyīn, main reason
        lìjǐzhǔyì, [利己主義], egoism
        
        
        xiūzhèngzhǔyì, [修正主義], revisionism
        
        
        
        dāngjiāzuòzhǔ, [當家作主], to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)/to be the master of one's own affairs
        jīngyànzhǔyì, [經驗主義], empiricism
        jìnyùzhǔyì, [禁慾主義], asceticism
        ZìyóuMínzhǔdǎng, [自由民主黨], Liberal Democratic Party
        
        
        gōnglìzhǔyì, [功利主義], utilitarianism
        qǐyèzhǔ, [企業主], owner of enterprise
        zhímínzhǔyì, [殖民主義], colonialism
        
        jiàotiáozhǔyì, [教條主義], dogmatism
        zhǔjiàng, [主將], commander-in-chief (military)/star player (sports)/key figure (in an organizatio...
        
        
        
        
        xiǎnglèzhǔyì, [享樂主義], hedonism
        
        zhǔrénwēng, master (of the house)/main character in a novel etc/hero or heroine
        
        
        
        
        shīzhǔ, benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson)/donor (semiconductor)
        zhǔxítuán, [主席團], presidium
        shìzhǔ, victim (of a criminal)/party involved (in a dispute etc)/main instigator
        
        bǎoshǒuzhǔyì, [保守主義], conservatism
        
        mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
        wéiwùzhǔyì, [唯物主義], materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
        
        jūnguózhǔyì, [軍國主義], militarism
        
        bàijīnzhǔyì, [拜金主義], money worship
        
        bīnzhǔ, [賓主], host and guest
线         zhǔgànxiàn, [主幹線], trunk line (of road, network etc)/backbone (cable)
        bǎohùzhǔyì, [保護主義], protectionism
        zhǔzhóu, [主軸], axis/principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc)/main axle (of engine)
        zhǔgàn, [主幹], trunk/main/core
        shízhèngzhǔyì, [實證主義], positivism/empiricism
        zhǔfá, [主罰], penalty (kick)
        
        
        dōngdàozhǔ, [東道主], host/official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
        chǎngzhǔ, [廠主], factory owner
        màoxiǎnzhǔyì, [冒險主義], adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)
        rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism
        
        běnběnzhǔyì, [本本主義], book worship/bookishness
        
        lìzhǔ, advocate strongly
        
        jítǐzhǔyì, [集體主義], collectivism
        
        
        guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
        
        kǔzhǔ, victim's family (esp. in murder case)
广         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Lièníngzhǔyì, [列寧主義], Leninism
        
        Sānmínzhǔyì, [三民主義], Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)
        
        
        zhǔshuài, [主帥], (military) commander-in-chief/(sports) team manager/coach
        zhǔgé, nominative case (grammar)
殿         
        
        GāngguǒMínzhǔGònghéguó, [剛果民主共和國], Democratic Republic of Congo
        
        
        
        mínzhǔgémìng, democratic revolution/bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude t...
        
        
        zōngpàizhǔyì, [宗派主義], sectarianism
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhǔhángdào, main channel
        shūjīzhǔjiào, [樞機主教], cardinal (of the Catholic Church)

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