HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
Word: freq index 31992
[上進心] shàngjìnxīn motivation
ambition

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        shǎng/shàng, see 上聲|上声[shǎng shēng], on top/upon/above/upper/previous/first (of multiple part...
        Shàngdì, God
        mǎshàng, [馬上], at once/right away/immediately/on horseback (i.e. by military force)
        wǎnshang, evening/night/CL:個|个[gè]/in the evening
        shēnshang, on the body/at hand/among
        kànshangqu, it would appear/it seems (that)
        shìshíshàng, [事實上], in fact/in reality/actually/as a matter of fact/de facto/ipso facto
        shàngmiàn, on top of/above-mentioned/also pr. [shàng mian]
        zǎoshang, early morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        shíjìshàng, [實際上], in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact/in practice
        lùshang, on the road/on a journey/road surface
        shàngbān, to go to work/to be on duty/to start work/to go to the office
        shàngqù, to go up
        shàngcì, last time
        
        àishàng, [愛上], to fall in love with/to be in love with
        shàngzhōu, last week
        
        dìshang, on the ground/on the floor
        shàngxiào, high ranking officer in Chinese army/colonel
        jiēshang, on the street/in town
        jiāshàng, plus/to put in/to add/to add on/to add into/in addition/on top of that
        
        shàngxué, [上學], to go to school/to attend school
        shàngwèi, captain (military rank)
        shìshàng, on earth
        
        wǎngshàng, [網上], online
        lóushàng, [樓上], upstairs
        táishàng, [臺上], on stage
        shàngkè, [上課], to go to class/to attend class/to go to teach a class
        
        guānshàng, [關上], to close (a door)/to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
        
        gǎnshàng, [趕上], to keep up with/to catch up with/to overtake/to chance upon/in time for
        shàngsi, boss/superior
        shàngchǎng, [上場], on stage/to go on stage/to take the field
        shàngwǔ, morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        shàngchē, [上車], to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
        yǐshàng, that level or higher/that amount or more/the above-mentioned/(used to indicate t...
        shànglái, [上來], to come up/to approach/(verb complement indicating success)
        
        shàngtái, to rise to power (in politics)/to go on stage (in the theater)
        shàngshēng, [上昇], to rise/to go up/to ascend
        tiānshàng, celestial/heavenly
        shàngmén, [上門], to drop in/to visit/to lock a door/(of a shop) to close/to go and live with one'...
        jīběnshang, basically/on the whole
        shàngyǎn, to screen (a movie)/to stage (a play)/a screening/a staging
        shàngyī, jacket/upper outer garment/CL:件[jiàn]
        Shānshàng, Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tái nán xiàn], Taiwan
        chéngqiānshàngwàn, [成千上萬], lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers/innumerable/...
        pèngshàng, to run into/to come upon/to meet
        shàngwǎng, [上網], to go online/to connect to the Internet/(of a document etc) to be uploaded to th...
        zhīshàng, above
        shàngyǐn, [上癮], to get into a habit/to become addicted
        shàngsù, [上訴], to appeal (a judicial case)/appeal
        hǎishàng, maritime
        
        shànglù, to start on a journey/to be on one's way
        shàngjí, [上級], higher authorities/superiors/CL:個|个[gè]
        shànggèyuè, [上個月], last month
        
        shànggōu, [上鉤], to take the bait
        shànglóu, [上樓], to go upstairs
        shàngxià, up and down/top and bottom/old and new/length/about
        shènshàngxiàn, [腎上腺], adrenal glands
        
        
        shàngxīngqī, last week/previous week
        
        shàngtóu/shàngtou, [上頭], (of alcohol) to go to one's head/(old) (of a bride-to-be) to bind one's hair int...
        
        
        shàngjiàng, [上將], general/admiral/air chief marshal
        shàngkōng, overhead/in the sky
        Shuǐshàng/shuǐshàng, Shuishang township in Chiayi county 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan, on water/...
        shàngshēn, upper part of the body
        
        
        bǐbùshàng, can't compare with
        
        
        xiàngshàng, upward/up/to advance/to try to improve oneself/to make progress
        Shànghǎi, Shanghai municipality, central east China, abbr. to 滬|沪[Hù]
        shàngbào, [上報], to report to one's superiors/to appear in the news/to reply to a letter
        
        shàngdàng, [上當], taken in (by sb's deceit)/to be fooled/to be duped
        
        shàngyìng, to show (a movie)/to screen
        shàngtiān, Heaven/Providence/God/the day before/the sky above/to fly to the sky/to take off...
        shàngcéng, [上層], upper layer
        shàngdiào, to hang oneself
        shànghǎo, first-rate/top-notch
        shàngshì, to hit the market (of a new product)/to float (a company on the stock market)
        zhǎoshàngmén, [找上門], to come to sb's door/to call on sb
        shàngjiē, to go onto the streets/to go shopping
        shàngbian, [上邊], the top/above/overhead/upwards/the top margin/above-mentioned/those higher up
        shàngděng, highest quality/top-notch
        zhìshàng, supreme/paramount/above all else
        shàngliú, upper class
        shàngqián, to advance/to step forward
        shàngrèn, to take office/previous (incumbent)/predecessor
        chéngbǎishàngqiān, hundreds/a large number/lit. by the hundreds and thousands
        gēnbushàng, not able to keep up with
        shàngjiāo, to hand over to/to give to higher authority/to seek connections in high places
        gāogāozàishàng, set up on high (idiom); not in touch with reality/aloof and remote
        shàngshān, to go uphill/to spin cocoon (silkworms)/to pass away
        shàngzhèn, [上陣], to go into battle
        kànshàng, to look upon/to take a fancy to/to fall for
        shàngyóu, upper reaches (of a river)/upper level/upper echelon/upstream
        rǎnshàng, to catch (a disease)/to get (a bad habit)
        huángshang, the emperor/Your majesty the emperor/His imperial majesty
        shàngzhǎng, [上漲], to rise/to go up
        shàngfēng, [上風], on the up/currently winning/rising (in popularity etc)
        chēngdeshàng, [稱得上], can be counted as
        
        shàngcāng, [上蒼], heaven
        shàngshǒu, to obtain/to master/overhand (serve etc)/seat of honor
        ànshàng, ashore/on the riverbank
        dēngshàng, to climb over/to ascend onto/to mount
        shàngshù, aforementioned/above-mentioned
        shàngàn, to go ashore/to climb ashore
        zhìgāowúshàng, [至高無上], supreme/paramount/unsurpassed
        xuěshàngjiāshuāng, to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another/to make things worse...
        běishàng, to go up north
        shàngwàn, [上萬], over ten thousand/fig. untold numbers/innumerable/thousands upon thousands
        xīnshàngrén, sweetheart/one's beloved
        kǎoshàng, to pass a university entrance exam
        
        dàtǐshàng, [大體上], overall/in general terms
        
        huǒshàngjiāoyóu, [火上澆油], to pour oil on the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people ...
        shàngxiàn, upper bound
        
        gèngshàngyīcénglóu, [更上一層樓], to take it up a notch/to bring it up a level
        shàngmǎ, [上馬], to get on a horse/to mount
        shàngxīn, carefully/meticulously/to set one's heart on sth
        bǎnshàngdìngdīng, [板上釘釘], that clinches it/that's final/no two ways about it
        
        shànggǎng, [上崗], to take up one's post/to be given a job
        
        zhànshàngfēng, [佔上風], to take the lead/to gain the upper hand
        
亿         
        shàngfú, to float up
        
        bùxiāngshàngxià, equally matched/about the same
        
        jǐnshàngtiānhuā, [錦上添花], lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect/gilding th...
        Jǐngshàng, Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay")
        shàngjìn, [上進], to make progress/to do better/fig. ambitious to improve oneself/to move forwards
        shàngsè/shàngshǎi, top-quality/top-grade, to color (a picture etc)/to dye (fabric etc)/to stain (fu...
        
        shàngyuè, last month
        
        shàngxiàbān, to start and finish work
        
        Shàngyě, Ueno, district in Taitō Ward, Tokyo/Ueno (Japanese surname)
        fùshàng, attached/included herewith
        wúshàng, [無上], supreme
        lùshàng, [陸上], land-based/on land
        
        shàngxíng, (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital)/(of river boats) to go against the cur...
        shànghuí, last time/the previous time
        shàngbānzú, office workers (as social group)
        shàngzhuāng, [上裝], upper garment
        zhēngzhēngrìshàng, becoming more prosperous with each passing day
        shàngbèizi, [上輩子], one's ancestors/past generations/a former incarnation
        dǐngtóushàngsi, [頂頭上司], one's immediate superior
        
        shàngkǒu, to be able to read aloud fluently/to be suitable (easy enough) for reading aloud
        tánbushàng, [談不上], to be out of the question
        shàngpō, uphill/upslope/to move upwards/to climb a slope
        shàngjiā, excellent/outstanding/great
        shàngxiàng, photogenic/(old) high official
        zhǐshàngtánbīng, [紙上談兵], lit. military tactics on paper (idiom)/fig. theoretical discussion that is worse...
        
        shàngbù, upper section
        
        shàngchéng, first-class/best quality/also pr. [shàng shèng]
        shàngjiǎo, [上繳], to transfer (income, profits etc) to higher authorities
        lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu, to flow right off the tongue (of lyrics or poetry)/to recite with ease/catchy (o...
        shàngxiàwén, (textual) context
        shàngzhī, upper limb
        
        
        yíngtóugǎnshàng, [迎頭趕上], to try hard to catch up
        shànghuǒ, to get angry/to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
        tàshàng, to set foot on/to step on or into
        shàngyáng, [上揚], to rise (i.e. number increases)/a price rise/to raise
        zhǎngshàngmíngzhū, lit. a pearl in the palm (idiom)/fig. beloved person (esp. daughter)
        shàngjìnxīn, [上進心], motivation/ambition
        shàngtiáo, [上調], to raise (prices)/to adjust upwards
        Shàngyìyuàn, [上議院], Upper Chamber/Upper House/Senate
        
        
        gēnshàng, to catch up with/to keep pace with
        
        shànggōng, to go to work/to start work
        
        shàngnián, last year
        
        
        zuǒshàng, upper left
        hòuláijūshàng, [後來居上], lit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the o...
        
        shàngwén, preceding part of the text
        nánshàngjiānán, [難上加難], extremely difficult/even more difficult
        
        fǔshàng, (polite) your home/residence
        
        shànghé, [上頜], maxilla (upper jaw)
        shàngwèi, seat of honor/person in a high-ranking position/to be promoted to a more senior ...
        
        fànshàng, to offend one's superiors
        
        
        
        shàngfáng, see 正房[zhèng fáng]
        
        zōngshàngsuǒshù, [綜上所述], to summarize/a round-up/in summary ...
        
        jǔguóshàngxià, [舉國上下], the entire nation/the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file
        
        
        shuǐshàngfēijī, [水上飛機], seaplane
        
        
        fúyáozhíshàng, [扶搖直上], to skyrocket/to get quick promotion in one's career
        huǒshàngjiāyóu, to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people a...
        zǒumǎshàngrèn, [走馬上任], to ride to take up an official appointment (idiom); to take on a job with alacri...
        
        
        
        
        shàngjiā, preceding player (in a game)
        shàngpǐn, top-quality
        shàngfén, [上墳], to visit a grave
        
        Cūnshàng, Murakami (Japanese surname)
        
        
        
        shàngshū, [上書], to write a letter (to the authorities)/to present a petition
        shàngpōlù, uphill road/slope up/fig. upward trend/progress
        shuōbushàng, [說不上], to be unable to say or tell/to not be worth mentioning
亿         
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        
        
        zìshàngérxià, top-down
        shènxiāochénshàng, [甚囂塵上], clamor raises the dust (idiom); a tremendous clamor/to raise a tremendous stink
        
        yīyōngérshàng, [一擁而上], to swarm around/flocking (to see)
        
        
        shèngshàng, [聖上], courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor
        
        shàngděngbīng, private first class (army rank)
        shàngliángbùzhèngxiàliángwāi, lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom); ...
        
        qīngyúnzhíshàng, [青雲直上], rising straight up in a clear sky (idiom); rapid promotion to a high post/meteor...
线         shànggāngshàngxiàn, [上綱上線], to criticize (as a matter of principle)
        Shànggāo, Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi
        
        
        
        yuèránzhǐshàng, [躍然紙上], to appear vividly on paper (idiom); to show forth vividly (in writing, painting ...
        
        
        
        xīnguānshàngrènsānbǎhuǒ, (of a newly appointed official) to make bold changes on assuming office (idiom)
        zuòshàngkè, guest of honor
        
        chìbóshàngzhèn, [赤膊上陣], lit. to go into battle bare-breasted (idiom)/fig. to go all out/to come out in t...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shàngcéngjiànzhù, [上層建築], superstructure
        
        bīshàngliángshān, driven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels/to drive to revolt/to force sb to d...
        
        
        
        shàngshǒu, seat of honor/first place
        
        shàngzuò, seat of honor
        
        kuàshàng, to mount (a horse, bike, flight of stairs, rickshaw etc)
        Shàngshuǐ/shàngshuǐ, Sheung Shui (area in Hong Kong), upper reaches (of a river)/to go upstream/to ad...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
亿         
访         shàngfǎng, [上訪], to seek an audience with higher-ups (esp. government officials) to petition for ...
        shàngdá, [上達], to reach the higher authorities
亿         
        shǎngshēng, [上聲], falling and rising tone/third tone in modern Mandarin
        shànggǔ, the distant past/ancient times/antiquity/early historical times
        shànggòng, to make offerings (to gods or ancestors)/to offer gifts to superiors in order to...
        shàngsuàn, to be worthwhile/to be worth it
        
        
        
        
        shàngxián, to wind/to tighten/crescent moon/first quarter or waxing moon
        tóngshàng, as above/ditto/idem
        shàngbànnián, first half (of a year)
        zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        shàngguǎnzi, [上館子], to eat out/to eat at a restaurant
        
        shàngbànyè, [上半葉], the first half (of a period)
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Shàngguān/shàngguān, two-character surname Shangguan, high-ranking official/superior
        shàngfēng, peak/summit/(old) higher authorities/superiors
        shàngbànyè, first half of the night/time before midnight
        
        shàngdài, previous generation
        
        fànbushàng, see 犯不著|犯不着[fàn bu zháo]
        Shàngtián, Ueda (Japanese surname and place name)
        shàngkuǎn, addressee/name of recipient on painting or scroll
        
        
        shàngxún, first third of a month
        Shànglín, Shanglin county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[Nán níng], Guangxi
        Shàngháng, Shanghang county level city in Longyan 龍岩|龙岩, Fujian
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        Tàishànghuáng, Taishang Huang/Retired Emperor/father of the reigning emperor/fig. puppet master
        
        
        liángshàngjūnzǐ, lit. the gentleman on the roof beam/fig. a thief
        Shàngchéngqū, [上城區], Shangcheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        
        

        jìn, [進], to go forward/to advance/to go in/to enter/to put in/to submit/to take in/to adm...
        jìnlái, [進來], to come in
        jìnqù, [進去], to go in
        jìnxíng, [進行], to advance/to conduct/underway/in progress/to do/to carry out/to carry on/to exe...
        jìnrù, [進入], to enter/to join/to go into
        jìnzhǎn, [進展], to make headway/to make progress
        qiánjìn, [前進], to go forward/to forge ahead/to advance/onward
        jìngōng, [進攻], to attack/to assault/to go on the offensive/attack/assault/offense (sports)
        jìnbù, [進步], progress/improvement/to improve/to progress/CL:個|个[gè]
        chuǎngjìn, [闖進], to burst in
        jìnyībù, [進一步], one step further/to move forward a step/further onwards
        
        xiānjìn, [先進], advanced (technology)/to advance
        
        jìnhuà, [進化], evolution/CL:個|个[gè]
        gǎijìn, [改進], to improve/to make better/CL:個|个[gè]
        tuījìn, [推進], to impel/to carry forward/to push on/to advance/to drive forward
        jìnchū, [進出], to enter or exit/to go through
        jījìn, [激進], radical/extreme/extremist
        
        jìndù, [進度], pace/tempo/degree of progress (on project)/work schedule
        gēnjìn, [跟進], to follow/to follow up
        jìnchéng, [進程], process/course
        jìnchéng, [進城], to go to town/to enter a big city (to live or work)
        hùnjìn, [混進], to infiltrate/to sneak into
        jìnshí, [進食], to take a meal/to eat
        jìnkǒu, [進口], to import/imported/entrance/inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)
        xíngjìn, [行進], to advance/forward motion
        jìnjūn, [進軍], to march/to advance
        jìnchǎng, [進場], to enter the venue/to enter the arena/(aviation) to approach the airfield/(inves...
        tuījìnqì, [推進器], propeller/propulsion unit/thruster
        cùjìn, [促進], to promote (an idea or cause)/to advance/boost
        jìnfā, [進發], to set out/to start
        
退         jìntuìliǎngnán, [進退兩難], no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma/trapp...
        yǐnjìn, [引進], to recommend/to introduce (from outside)
        
        zuānjìn, [鑽進], to get into/to dig into (studies, job etc)/to squeeze into
        jìnqiú, [進球], to score a goal/goal (sport)
        jìncān, [進餐], to have a meal
        décùnjìnchǐ, [得寸進尺], lit. win an inch, want a foot (idiom); fig. not satisfied with small gains/give ...
        màijìn, [邁進], to step in/to stride forward/to forge ahead
        zǒujìn, [走進], to enter
        tǐngjìn, [挺進], progress/to advance
        mǎijìn, [買進], to purchase/to buy in (goods)
        zēngjìn, [增進], to promote/to enhance/to further/to advance (a cause etc)
        jìnhuò, [進貨], to acquire stock/to replenish stock
        
        jìnchūkǒu, [進出口], import and export
        
        jìnér, [進而], and then (what follows next)
退         jìntuì, [進退], to advance or retreat/knowing when to come and when to leave/a sense of propriet...
        jìnzhù, [進駐], to enter and garrison/(fig.) to establish a presence in
        jìnxiū, [進修], to undertake advanced studies/to take a refresher course
        jiājìn, [加進], to add/to mix in/to incorporate
        shàngjìn, [上進], to make progress/to do better/fig. ambitious to improve oneself/to move forwards
        jìnxíngqǔ, [進行曲], march (musical)
        jìnqǔ, [進取], to show initiative/to be a go-getter/to push forward with one's agenda
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        zhǎngjìn, [長進], to make progress/progress
        tàjìn, [踏進], to set foot in/to tread (in or on)/to walk into
        èrjìnzhì, [二進制], binary system (math.)
        fènjìn, [奮進], to advance bravely/to endeavor
        jìnqǔxīn, [進取心], enterprising spirit/initiative
        qítóubìngjìn, [齊頭並進], to go forward together (idiom); to undertake simultaneous tasks/going hand in ha...
        diējìn, [跌進], to fall into/to dip below a certain level
        tūfēiměngjìn, [突飛猛進], to advance by leaps and bounds
        jìnzhàng, [進賬], income/receipts
        xúnxùjiànjìn, [循序漸進], in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally
        shàngjìnxīn, [上進心], motivation/ambition
        jìnkǒushāng, [進口商], importer/import business
退         jìntuìwéigǔ, [進退維谷], no room to advance or to retreat (idiom); without any way out of a dilemma/trapp...
        jìngòng, [進貢], to offer tribute/to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain
        
        
        jìndùbiǎo, [進度表], timeline/work schedule
        
        jìnshì, [進士], successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination/palace gr...
        
        
        
        
        jiànjìn, [漸進], progress step by step/gradual progress/to move forward (slowly)
        
        yuèjìn, [躍進], to leap forward/to make rapid progress/a leap forward
        
        màojìn, [冒進], to advance prematurely
        
        èrjìngōng, [二進宮], name of a famous opera/(slang) to go to jail for a second offense
        
        
        jìnyán, [進言], to put forward a suggestion (to sb in a senior position)/to offer a word of advi...
        shíjìnzhì, [十進制], decimal
        hòujìn, [後進], less advanced/underdeveloped/lagging behind/the younger generation/the less expe...
        
        kàngjìn, [亢進], hyperfunction (medical)
        jìnguān, [進關], inbound customs (international trade)
        
        
        bìngjìn, [並進], to advance together
        jìnfàn, [進犯], to invade
        
        
        
西         
        jìnjià, [進價], opening price
        
        Dàyuèjìn, [大躍進], Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), Mao's attempt to modernize China's economy, whic...
        
        
退         
        
        jìnxiang, [進項], income/receipts/earnings/revenue
        gāogēměngjìn, [高歌猛進], to advance singing loudly (idiom); triumphant progress
        
        tuījìnjì, [推進劑], propellant/rocket fuel
        
        
        
        
        
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        lěijìn, [累進], progressive (taxation etc)
        
        
        shíliùjìnzhì, [十六進制], hexadecimal
        
        
        
        
        jìnshuǐkǒu, [進水口], water inlet
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        dānxīn, [擔心], anxious/worried/uneasy/to worry/to be anxious
        xīn, heart/mind/intention/center/core/CL:顆|颗[kē],個|个[gè]
        xiǎoxīn, to be careful/to take care
        kāixīn, [開心], to feel happy/to rejoice/to have a great time/to make fun of sb
        guānxīn, [關心], to be concerned about/to care about
        zhōngxīn, center/heart/core/CL:個|个[gè]
        ěxīn/èxīn, [噁心]/[惡心], variant of 惡心|恶心[ě xīn], nausea/to feel sick/disgust/nauseating/to embarrass (de...
        xīnlǐ, psychology/mentality
        xīnzàng, [心臟], heart/CL:顆|颗[kē],個|个[gè]
        xīnli, [心裡], chest/heart/mind
        shāngxīn, [傷心], to grieve/to be broken-hearted/to feel deeply hurt
        xīnqíng, mood/frame of mind/CL:個|个[gè]
        nèixīn, [內心], heart/innermost being/(math.) incenter
        fàngxīn, to feel relieved/to feel reassured/to be at ease
        xìnxīn, confidence/faith (in sb or sth)/CL:個|个[gè]
        nàixīn, to be patient/patience
        xīnzhōng, central point/in one's thoughts/in one's heart
        xīnzàngbìng, [心臟病], heart disease
        xīnlíng, [心靈], bright/smart/quick-witted/heart/thoughts/spirit
        dāngxīn, [當心], to take care/to look out
        xīntiào, heartbeat/pulse
        zhēnxīn, sincere/heartfelt/CL:片[piàn]
        zhuānxīn, [專心], to concentrate/absorption/concentration/engrossed
        liángxīn, conscience
        cāoxīn, to worry about
        juéxīn, [決心], determination/resolution/determined/firm and resolute/to make up one's mind/CL:個...
        diǎnxin, [點心], light refreshments/pastry/dimsum (in Cantonese cooking)/dessert
        xīnlǐxué, [心理學], psychology
        shìzhōngxīn, city center/downtown
        xīnsi, mind/thoughts/inclination/mood
        ānxīn, at ease/to feel relieved/to set one's mind at rest/to keep one's mind on sth
        héxīn, core/nucleus
        tiēxīn, [貼心], intimate/close/considerate
        fēnxīn, to distract
        jīngxīn, with utmost care/fine/meticulous/detailed
        yòngxīn, motive/intention/to be diligent or attentive/careful
        xīnyì, regard/kindly feelings/intention
        xīnfán, [心煩], to feel agitated/to be troubled/to be annoyed/an upset or distraction
        
        rénxīn, popular feeling/the will of the people
        xīnsuì, heartbroken/extreme depth of sorrow
        xīnfēi, inner heart/soul
        hǎoxīn, kindness/good intentions
        xīnài, [心愛], beloved
        xīndǐ, bottom of one's heart
        suíxīnsuǒyù, [隨心所欲], to follow one's heart's desires/to do as one pleases (idiom)
        
        yěxīn, ambition/wild schemes/careerism
        àixīn, [愛心], compassion/kindness/care for others/love/CL:片[piàn]/charity (bazaar, golf day et...
        rèxīn, [熱心], enthusiasm/zeal/zealous/zest/enthusiastic/ardent/warmhearted
        quánshēnxīn, wholeheartedly/(to devote oneself) heart and soul
        
        
        xīnfányìluàn, [心煩意亂], lit. heart distracted, thoughts in turmoil (idiom); distraught with anxiety
        
        liúxīn, to be careful/to pay attention to
        xīnmù, mind
        xīnshì, a load on one's mind/worry/CL:宗[zōng],樁|桩[zhuāng]
怀         xīnhuái, [心懷], to harbor (thoughts)/to cherish/to entertain (illusions)
        xīnshēng, [心聲], thoughts/feelings/aspirations/heartfelt wishes/inner voice
        zhōngxīn, good faith/devotion/loyalty/dedication
        bèixīn, sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)/CL:件[jiàn]
        yīxīn, wholeheartedly/heart and soul
        xīnxuè, heart's blood/expenditure (for some project)/meticulous care
        zhōngxīn, heartfelt/wholehearted/cordial
        shēnxīn, body and mind/mental and physical
        xīnyuàn, [心願], cherished desire/dream/craving/wish/aspiration
        xiàdìngjuéxīn, [下定決心], to make a firm resolution
        hàoqíxīn, interest in sth/curiosity/inquisitive
        rěnxīn, to have the heart to do sth/to steel oneself to a task
        xīnbùzàiyān, absent-minded/preoccupied/inattentive/with one's thoughts wandering
        xīnxiǎng, to think to oneself/to think/to assume
        fèixīn, [費心], to take a lot of trouble (over sb or sth)/may I trouble you (to do sth)
        zhòngxīn, center of gravity/central core/main part
        quánxīnquányì, heart and soul/wholeheartedly
        tōngxīnfěn, macaroni
        xīntóu, [心頭], heart/thoughts/mind
        zìzūnxīn, self-respect/self-esteem/ego
        xīnshù, [心術], designs/schemes/intentions/scheming/calculating (of a person)
        xīntài, [心態], attitude (of the heart)/state of one's psyche/way of thinking/mentality
        xīnzhì, wisdom
        xīncháng, [心腸], heart/intention/one's inclination/state of mind/to have the heart for sth/mood
        yíxīn, suspicion/to suspect
        xiǎoxīnyìyì, cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully/prudent/gently and cautiously
        tánxīn, [談心], to have a heart-to-heart chat
        xīnxiōng, heart/mind/ambition/aspiration
        xīndì, character
        qíxīnxiélì, [齊心協力], to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts/to pull togethe...
        xìxīn, [細心], careful/attentive
        tānxīn, [貪心], greedy
        sǐxīn, to give up/to admit failure/to drop the matter/to reconcile oneself to loss/to h...
        ménxīnzìwèn, [捫心自問], to ask oneself honestly/to search in one's heart
        huānxīn, [歡心], favor/liking/love/jubilation/joy
        wúxīn, [無心], unintentionally/not in the mood to
        juǎnxīncài, [捲心菜], cabbage/CL:棵[kē], variant of 卷心菜[juǎn xīn cài]
        xīngān, darling/(in negative sentences) heart/humanity
        xīnjí, anxious/impatient
        
        zérènxīn, [責任心], sense of responsibility
        xīnyǎn, heart/intention/conscience/consideration/cleverness/tolerance
        xīnlihuà, [心裡話], (to express one's) true feelings/what is on one's mind/secret mind
        xīndiàntú, [心電圖], electrocardiogram (ECG)
        dòngxīn, [動心], to be moved/to be tempted
        jiāxīn, [夾心], to fill with stuffing (e.g. in cooking)/stuffed
        huīxīn, to lose heart/to be discouraged
        xīngānqíngyuàn, [心甘情願], delighted to (do sth, idiom)/perfectly happy to do/most willing to do
        
        hóngxīn, [紅心], heart ♥ (in card games)/red, heart-shaped symbol/bullseye
        xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn, [小心謹慎], cautious and timid (idiom); prudent/careful
        mòbùguānxīn, [漠不關心], not the least bit concerned/completely indifferent
        jìnxīnjìnlì, [盡心盡力], making an all-out effort (idiom); to try one's heart out/to do one's utmost
        xīnruǎn, [心軟], to be softhearted/to be tenderhearted/to be kindhearted
        dìxīn, the earth's core/geocentric
        xiàjuéxīn, [下決心], to determine/to resolve
        sànxīn, to drive away cares/to relieve boredom
        
        shànxīn, kindness/benevolence/philanthropy/virtuous intentions
        yǒuxīn, to have a mind to/to intend to/deliberately/considerate
        gānxīn, to be willing to/to resign oneself to
        tóngxīnxiélì, [同心協力], to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts/to pull togethe...
        tiěshíxīncháng, [鐵石心腸], to have a heart of stone/hard-hearted/unfeeling
        mǎnxīn, [滿心], one's whole heart/from the bottom of one's heart
        
        xīnpíngqìhé, [心平氣和], tranquil and even-tempered (idiom); calmly and without stress
        
        shùnxīn, [順心], happy/satisfactory
        cúnxīn, deliberately
        xúnkāixīn, [尋開心], to make fun of/to seek diversion
        tíxīndiàodǎn, [提心吊膽], (saying) to be very scared and on edge
        shǎngxīnyuèmù, [賞心悅目], warms the heart and delights the eye (idiom)/pleasing/delightful
        xīndòng, [心動], heartbeat/heart rate/(fig.) emotionally affected/aroused (of desire, emotion, in...
        
        cūxīn, careless/thoughtless
        xīnshénbùníng, [心神不寧], to feel ill at ease
        tòngxīn, grieved/pained
        chéngxīn, [誠心], sincerity
        xīnshàngrén, sweetheart/one's beloved
        zìxìnxīn, self-confidence
        xióngxīn, great ambition/lofty aspiration
        xīnmǎnyìzú, [心滿意足], perfectly contented (idiom)/perfectly satisfied
        zhīxīn, caring/intimate
        xīnshì, ventricle (heart)
        shǒuxīn, palm (of one's hand)/control (extended meaning from having something in the palm...
        
        hěnxīn, callous/heartless
        zhōngxīngěnggěng, loyal and devoted (idiom); faithful and true
        xīnfáng, heart (as the seat of emotions)/cardiac atrium
        xīnyí, [心儀], to admire
        xīnxiǎngshìchéng, to have one's wishes come true/wish you the best!
        qīngxīn, [傾心], to admire wholeheartedly/to fall in love with
        
        xīnxū, [心虛], lacking in confidence/diffident/to have a guilty conscience
        shàngxīn, carefully/meticulously/to set one's heart on sth
        xīnānlǐdé, to have a clear conscience/to have no qualms about sth
        hēixīn, ruthless and lacking in conscience/vicious mind full of hatred and jealousy/blac...
        xūróngxīn, [虛榮心], vanity
        xīnjìng, mood/mental state/frame of mind
        wōxīn, [窩心], aggrieved/dejected/(Tw, southern China) to be moved by a kind gesture etc/to fee...
        yīxīnyīyì, concentrating one's thoughts and efforts/single-minded/bent on/intently
        xīnjī, myocardium
        jìnxīn, [盡心], with all of one's heart
        jièxīn, vigilance/wariness
        fāngxīn, the affection, or heart, of a young woman
        kōngxīn/kòngxīn, hollow/empty headed/mindless, on an empty stomach
        
        xīngānbǎobèi, [心肝寶貝], precious darling (often refers to one's child)/sweetheart
        xīnténg, to love dearly/to feel sorry for sb/to regret/to grudge/to be distressed
        xīxīn, to put one's heart (and soul) into sth/with great care
        fèijìnxīnjī, [費盡心機], to rack one's brains for schemes (idiom)/to beat one's brains out
        xīnxīnxiāngyìn, two hearts beat as one (idiom); a kindred spirit
        diàoyǐqīngxīn, [掉以輕心], treat sth lightly/to lower one's guard
        xīndé, what one has learned (through experience, reading etc)/knowledge/insight/underst...
        xīnlì, mental and physical efforts
        lìbùcóngxīn, [力不從心], less capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish/the spirit ...
        xīnhěnshǒulà, vicious and merciless (idiom)
        wènxīnwúkuì, [問心無愧], lit. look into one's heart, no shame (idiom); with a clear conscience
        xīnbāo, pericardium
        xīnlǐyǒushù, [心裡有數], to know the score (idiom)/to be well aware of the situation
        xīnfù, trusted aide/confidant/reliable agent/to confide
        huāxīn, fickle (in love affairs)/dissipated/unfaithful/heart of a flower (pistil and sta...
        zhēnxīnshíyì, [真心實意], genuine and sincere (idiom)/wholehearted
        cūxīndàyì, negligent/careless/inadvertent
        dǎnzhànxīnjīng, [膽戰心驚], to tremble with fear (idiom)/scared witless
        zhǎngxīn, hollow of the palm
        chéngxīn, intentional/deliberate/on purpose
        yōuxīnchōngchōng, [憂心忡忡], deeply worried and sick at heart (idiom)
        xīnxuèláicháo, [心血來潮], to be prompted by a sudden impulse/carried away by a whim/to have a brainstorm
        xiǎoxīnyǎn, narrow-minded/petty
        déxīnyìngshǒu, [得心應手], lit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom) skilled at the job/ent...
        
        sàngxīnbìngkuáng, [喪心病狂], deranged/demented/berserk (idiom)
        shíxīn, [實心], sincere/solid
        xīnjīgěngsè, myocardial infarction/heart attack
        chīxīnwàngxiǎng, to be carried away by one's wishful thinking (idiom)/to labor under a delusion/w...
        shǒuzhǎngxīn, see 手心[shǒu xīn]
        
        xīnjì, [心計], scheming/shrewdness
        Tóngxīn/tóngxīn, Tongxin county in Wuzhong 吳忠|吴忠[Wú zhōng], Ningxia, to be of one mind/united/con...
        yōuxīn, [憂心], concerned/worried/disturbed/anxious
        
        shěngxīn, to cause no trouble/to be spared worry/worry-free
        xióngxīnbóbó, aggressive and grand (idiom); ambitious/pushy
        jīngxīndòngpò, [驚心動魄], shaking one to the core/extremely disturbing/hair-raising (idiom)
        yīménxīnsi, [一門心思], to set one's heart on sth (idiom)
        shūxīn, comfortable/happy
        xīnlìshuāijié, heart failure
        kègǔmíngxīn, [刻骨銘心], lit. carved in bones and engraved in the heart (idiom)/fig. etched in one's memo...
        
        zuìxīn, enthralled/fascinated
        piānxīn, partial/biased/prejudiced/eccentric
        
        rèxīncháng, [熱心腸], warmhearted/willing to help others
        
        
        xīnxuèguǎn, cardiovascular
        wànzhòngyīxīn, [萬眾一心], millions of people all of one mind (idiom); the people united
        gōuxīndòujiǎo, [勾心鬥角], to fight and scheme against each other (idiom)/(in palace construction) elaborat...
        sīxīn, selfishness/selfish motives
        xīnbìng, anxiety/sore point/secret worry/mental disorder/heart disease (medicine)
        xīnjiǎotòng, [心絞痛], angina
        biéyǒuyòngxīn, [別有用心], to have an ulterior motive (idiom)
        jiūxīn, lit. grips the heart/worried/anxious
        kuānxīn, [寬心], relieved/comforted/to relieve anxieties/at ease/relaxed/reassuring/happy
        
        huīxīnsàngqì, [灰心喪氣], downhearted/downcast/in despair
        xīnzhàobùxuān, a tacit mutual understanding
        chéngxīnchéngyì, [誠心誠意], earnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity
        jìnqǔxīn, [進取心], enterprising spirit/initiative
        xīnxián, heartstrings
        zhuānxīnzhìzhì, [專心致志], with single-hearted devotion (idiom)
        
        chǔxīnjīlǜ, [處心積慮], to plot actively (idiom)/scheming/calculating
        xīnjī, [心機], thinking/scheme
        xīnshén, mind/state of mind/attention/(Chinese medicine) psychic constitution
        
        
        ǒuxīnlìxuè, [嘔心瀝血], lit. to spit out one's heart and spill blood (idiom)/to work one's heart out/blo...
        mànbùjīngxīn, [漫不經心], careless/heedless/absent-minded/indifferent
        chènxīnrúyì, [稱心如意], after one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory/everything one could wish
        xīncháopéngpài, to be overwhelmed by emotions
        xīnhuīyìlěng, discouraged/downhearted
        méixīn, (the space) between the eyebrows
        xīnjì, palpitation
        biànxīn, [變心], to cease to be faithful
        
        xīnzuìshénmí, ecstatic/enraptured
        guǐmíxīnqiào, [鬼迷心竅], to be obsessed/to be possessed
        kòurénxīnxián, to excite/to thrill/exciting/thrilling/cliff-hanging
        xīnsuān, to feel sad
        xīnlìjiāocuì, to be both mentally and physically exhausted (idiom)
        xīnqiè, eager/impatient/guileless
        shàngjìnxīn, [上進心], motivation/ambition
        xīnjīngdǎnzhàn, [心驚膽戰], lit. heart alarmed, trembling in fear (idiom); prostrate with fear/scared witles...
        dàkuàirénxīn, to the satisfaction of everyone
        guàxīn, [掛心], to worry/to be on one's mind
        nàoxīn, [鬧心], to be vexed or annoyed/to feel queasy
        yītiáoxīn, [一條心], to be of one mind/to think or act alike
        xīnjīngròutiào, [心驚肉跳], lit. heart alarmed, body leaping (idiom); fear and trepidation in the face of di...
        qiánxīn, [潛心], to concentrate fully on sth/single-minded
        
        xīnyǒuyújì, [心有餘悸], to have lingering fears/trepidation remaining after a trauma (idiom)
        zuānxīn, [鑽心], to sneak in/to infiltrate/to be piercingly painful/to be unbearable (of pain, it...
        xīnhán, bitterly disappointed/frightened
        xīnzhì, will/resolution/aspiration
        kǔxīnjīngyíng, [苦心經營], to build up an enterprise through painstaking efforts
        
        guānxīnbìng, coronary heart disease
        
        wéixīn, [違心], false/untrue to one's convictions/against one's will/disloyal
        qíxīnhélì, [齊心合力], to work as one (idiom); united in a concerted effort/working hard together
        jūxīn, to harbor (evil) intentions/to be bent on/a tranquil heart or mind
        kǔxīn, painstaking effort/to take a lot of trouble/laborious at pains
        shàfèikǔxīn, [煞費苦心], to take a lot of trouble (idiom); painstaking/at the cost of a lot of effort
        
        chūnxīn, amorous feelings/stirrings of love
        nìfǎnxīnlǐ, reverse psychology
        xiánxīn, [閑心], leisurely mood/relaxed frame of mind
        xīnhuāng, to be flustered/(dialect) irregular heart-beat
        xīnxù, [心緒], state of mind/mood
        chīxīn, infatuation
        xīnkǒu, pit of the stomach/solar plexus/words and thoughts
        
        zhǔxīngǔ, backbone/mainstay/pillar/definite view/one's own judgment
        chùmùjīngxīn, [觸目驚心], lit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking/horrible to see/a gh...
        mínxīn, popular sentiment
        qiángxīnjì, [強心劑], cardiac stimulant
        líxīn, [離心], to be at odds with/centrifugal (force)
        láoxīn, [勞心], to work with one's brains/to rack one's brains/to worry
        chènxīn, [稱心], satisfactory/agreeable
        xīnzhōngyǒushù, [心中有數], to know what's going on
        huìxīn, [會心], knowing (of a smile, look etc)
        xūxīn, [虛心], open-minded/humble
        fùxīn, [負心], ungrateful/heartless/to fail to be loyal to one's love
        
        zhóuxīn, [軸心], axle/(fig.) central element/key element/axis (alliance of nations)
        
        xīnfúkǒufú, to accept wholeheartedly/to embrace/to be won over
        tuīxīnzhìfù, to give one's bare heart into sb else's keeping (idiom); sb has one's absolute c...
        xīnlù, scheme/artifice/tolerance/intention/motive/train of thought/brains/wit/ideas
        xīnzuì, enchanted/fascinated/charmed
        qíxīn, [齊心], to be of one mind/to work as one
        
        zéixīn, [賊心], evil intentions
        jūxīnpǒcè, [居心叵測], harboring unfathomable motives (idiom)
        xīnhuāngyìluàn, [心慌意亂], confused/rattled/flustered
怀         
        jūxīnbùliáng, to harbor evil intentions (idiom)
        píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
        xīnkuàngshényí, [心曠神怡], lit. heart untroubled, spirit pleased (idiom); carefree and relaxed
        xīnhuānùfàng, to burst with joy (idiom)/to be over the moon/to be elated
        xīnjìng, [心靜], tranquil/calm
        shēnrùrénxīn, to enter deeply into people's hearts/to have a real impact on the people (idiom)
        yījiànqīngxīn, [一見傾心], love at first sight
        
        
        héngxīn, [恆心], perseverance
        tóngxīn, childish heart/childish innocence
        xīnyīn, sound of the heart/heartbeat
        
        
        
        
        xīnyuèchéngfú, [心悅誠服], to submit cheerfully/to accept willingly (idiom)
        
        líxīnlì, [離心力], centrifugal force
        wākōngxīnsi, to dig for thoughts (idiom); to search everything for an answer/to rack one's br...
        duōxīn, oversensitive/suspicious
        
        xīnlǐngshénhuì, [心領神會], to understand tacitly (idiom)/to know intuitively/to understand thoroughly
        lìyùxūnxīn, [利慾薰心], blinded by greed (idiom)
        líxīnjī, [離心機], centrifuge
        xīnzhíkǒukuài, frank and outspoken (idiom)/straight speaking/to say what one thinks
        cùxītánxīn, [促膝談心], to sit side-by-side and have a heart-to-heart talk (idiom)
        tòngxīnjíshǒu, bitter and hateful (idiom)/to grieve and lament (over sth)
        xīnqiào, [心竅], the mind/capacity for clear thinking
        dìngxīnwán, tranquilizer/sth that sets one's mind at ease
        
        cáimíxīnqiào, [財迷心竅], mad about money (idiom)
        
        xīnjīyán, myocarditis
        kuīxīnshì, [虧心事], shameful deed
        
        xīnsuàn, mental arithmetic/to calculate in one's head/planning/preparation
        
        gǔhuòrénxīn, [蠱惑人心], to stir up public sentiment by false statements (idiom)/to resort to demagogy
        jìnxīnjiélì, [盡心竭力], to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost
        xīnjīng, [心驚], fearful/apprehensive
        xīnxìng, one's nature/temperament
        xīnjiāo, worried/anxious
        
        xīnjì, [心跡], true motive/true feelings
        xiàngxīnlì, centripetal force/(fig.) cohering force/cohesion/team spirit
        cèyǐnzhīxīn, [惻隱之心], compassion
        
        xīnlíngshǒuqiǎo, [心靈手巧], capable/clever/dexterous
        xīnyǒuyúérlìbùzú, [心有餘而力不足], the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)/the spirit is willing but the fl...
        biéchūxīncái, [別出心裁], to hit on sth new (idiom); to display originality/to adopt an original approach
        Zhóuxīnguó, [軸心國], Axis powers (World War II)
        qìnrénxīnpí, to penetrate deeply into the heart (idiom)/to gladden the heart/to refresh the m...
        
        xīntián, heart (one's innermost being)
        bùdérénxīn, not to enjoy popular support/to be unpopular
        
        jiāngxīnbǐxīn, [將心比心], to put oneself in sb else's shoes (idiom)
        xīnchíshénwǎng, [心馳神往], one's thoughts fly to a longed-for place or person/to long for/infatuated/fascin...
        chìdǎnzhōngxīn, [赤膽忠心], lit. red-bellied devotion (idiom); wholehearted loyalty/to serve sb with body an...
        
        shēnxīnjiāocuì, worn out in body and soul (idiom)
        kǔkǒupóxīn, earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently
        
        
        pēngránxīndòng, [怦然心動], to feel a rush of excitement (idiom)
        hánxīn, disillusioned/bitterly disappointed/terrified
        
        èrxīn, disloyalty/half-heartedness/duplicity
        kěxīn, satisfying/to one's liking/to suit sb
        
        
        
        
        
        zāoxīn, vexed/annoyed/upset
        
        
        
        xīnjīngdǎnchàn, [心驚膽顫], see 心驚膽戰|心惊胆战[xīn jīng dǎn zhàn]
        
        
        
        
        yǒuxīnrén, resolute person/person with aspirations/people who feel/people who use their hea...
        
        
        yìxīn, [異心], disloyalty/infidelity
        qiángxīnzhēn, [強心針], heart-strengthening shot/fig. a shot in the arm
        
        xìnxīnbǎibèi, brimming with confidence (idiom)
        liángkǔyòngxīn, to ponder earnestly/to give a lot of thought to sth
        
        
        
        shìyèxīn, [事業心], devotion to one's work/professional ambition
        shèngxīn, [聖心], Sacred Heart (Christian)
        
        
        yuánxīn, [圓心], center of circle
        xīnxì, [心細], careful/scrupulous
        
        
        
        
        xīndǎn, [心膽], courage
        
        xīnjíhuǒliǎo, to burn with anxiety
        
        
        
        guīxīn, [歸心], converted to (religion)
        xiàoxīn, filial piety (a Confucian obligation)/respect and obedience to one's parents
        rénxīnbùgǔ, the men of today are sadly degenerated (idiom)
        lángxīngǒufèi, lit. heart of wolf and lungs of dog (idiom)/cruel and unscrupulous
        
        
        dēngxīncǎo, [燈心草], rush (botany)/Juncaceae
        bāoxīncài, cabbage
        jiǎoxīn, [腳心], arch of the foot
        
        
        tóngxīntóngdé, of one mind (idiom)
        gānxīnqíngyuàn, [甘心情願], willingly and gladly (idiom)
        
        suìxīn, to one's liking
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wéixīnlùn, [唯心論], philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consc...
        
        
        
        
        xīnqì, [心氣], intention/motive/state of mind/ambition/aspiration/heart 氣|气[qì] (TCM)
        
        yúxīnbùrěn, [於心不忍], can't bear to
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xīnkǎn, bottom of one's heart
        
        
        guīxīnsìjiàn, [歸心似箭], with one's heart set on speeding home (idiom)
        sǐxīnyǎnr, [死心眼兒], stubborn/obstinate/having a one-track mind
        kǔxīngūyì, [苦心孤詣], to make painstaking efforts (idiom); after much trouble/to work hard at sth
        xīnfùzhīhuàn, lit. calamity within one's bosom (idiom); major trouble hidden within
        quánxīn, with heart and soul
        shāoxīn, [燒心], to worry
        
        xīnshénbùān, to feel ill at ease
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        míngxīnkègǔ, [銘心刻骨], engraved in one's heart and carved in one's bones (idiom); to remember a benefac...
        
        
        
        
        
宿         Xīnxiùèr, Antares, the brightest star in Scorpio 天蠍座|天蝎座[Tiān xiē zuò]
        
        
        shōuxīn, to concentrate on the task/to curb one's evil instincts
        
        
        
        chìzǐzhīxīn, pure and innocent like the heart of a newborn/sincere
        
        fèixīnbìng, pulmonary heart disease (medicine)
        
        xīnyìng, hardhearted/callous
        mèixīn, against one's conscience
        rénxīnsuǒxiàng, that which is yearned for by the public

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