反 ⇒
反应 fǎnyìng, [反應], to react/to respond/reaction/response/reply/chemical reaction/CL:個|个[gè]
反正 fǎnzhèng, anyway/in any case/to come over from the enemy's side
反对 fǎnduì, [反對], to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
反 fǎn, contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opp...
违反 wéifǎn, [違反], to violate (a law)
反抗 fǎnkàng, to resist/to rebel
相反 xiāngfǎn, opposite/contrary
反而 fǎnér, instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)
反击 fǎnjī, [反擊], to strike back/to beat back/to counterattack
反复 fǎnfù, [反復]/[反覆], variant of 反覆|反复[fǎn fù], repeatedly/over and over/to upend/unstable/to come and...
反映 fǎnyìng, to mirror/to reflect/mirror image/reflection/(fig.) to report/to make known/to r...
反常 fǎncháng, unusual/abnormal
反感 fǎngǎn, to be disgusted with/to dislike/bad reaction/antipathy
反驳 fǎnbó, [反駁], to retort/to refute
反射 fǎnshè, to reflect/reflection (from a mirror etc)/reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of org...
反馈 fǎnkuì, [反饋], to send back information/feedback
反省 fǎnxǐng, to reflect upon oneself/to examine one's conscience/to question oneself/to searc...
恰恰相反 反叛 fǎnpàn, to rebel/to revolt
反过来 fǎnguolái, [反過來], conversely/in reverse order/in an opposite direction
反悔 fǎnhuǐ, to renege/to go back (on a deal)/to back out (of a promise)
反面 fǎnmiàn, reverse side/backside/the other side (of a problem etc)/negative/bad
化学反应 huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
反应堆 fǎnyìngduī, [反應堆], reactor
造反 zàofǎn, to rebel/to revolt
反响 fǎnxiǎng, [反響], repercussions/reaction/echo
反向 fǎnxiàng, opposite direction/reverse
易如反掌 yìrúfǎnzhǎng, easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy/no effort at all
反胃 fǎnwèi, retching/vomiting
反思 fǎnsī, to think back over sth/to review/to revisit/to rethink/reflection/reassessment
反弹 fǎntán, [反彈], to bounce/to bounce back/to boomerang/to ricochet/rebound (of stock market etc)/...
反倒 fǎndào, but on the contrary/but expectedly
反光 fǎnguāng, to reflect light
反对票 fǎnduìpiào, [反對票], dissenting vote
唱反调 chàngfǎndiào, [唱反調], to express a different view/to take a different position
反复无常 fǎnfùwúcháng, [反覆無常], unstable/erratic/changeable/fickle
连锁反应 liánsuǒfǎnyìng, [連鎖反應], chain reaction
反应器 核反应堆 héfǎnyìngduī, [核反應堆], nuclear reactor
反反复复 fǎnfǎnfùfù, [反反復復], repeatedly/time and time again
反问 fǎnwèn, [反問], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
条件反射 tiáojiànfǎnshè, [條件反射], conditioned reflex
反话 fǎnhuà, [反話], irony/ironic remark
反攻 fǎngōng, to counterattack/a counteroffensive
反派 fǎnpài, villain (of a drama etc)
义无反顾 yìwúfǎngù, [義無反顧], honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back/no ...
反对派 fǎnduìpài, [反對派], opposition faction
反之 fǎnzhī, on the other hand.../conversely...
适得其反 shìdéqífǎn, [適得其反], to produce the opposite of the desired result
谋反 móufǎn, [謀反], to plot a rebellion/to conspire against the state
反动 fǎndòng, [反動], reaction/reactionary
反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán, vice versa
反过来说 fǎnguòláishuō, [反過來說], on the other hand
反方 反败为胜 fǎnbàiwéishèng, [反敗為勝], to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
反刍 fǎnchú, [反芻], to ruminate/to chew the cud
反作用 fǎnzuòyòng, opposite reaction
反手 fǎnshǒu, to turn a hand over/to put one's hand behind one's back/fig. easily done
出尔反尔 chūěrfǎněr, [出爾反爾], old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to g...
反证 fǎnzhèng, [反證], disproof/rebuttal/reductio ad absurdum
拨乱反正 bōluànfǎnzhèng, [撥亂反正], bring order out of chaos/set to rights things which have been thrown into disord...
逆反心理 nìfǎnxīnlǐ, reverse psychology
反光镜 fǎnguāngjìng, [反光鏡], reflector (typically concave, as in a torch)/mirror (typically plane or convex)
平反 píngfǎn, to redress (an injustice)/to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sull...
反面教材 正反 zhèngfǎn, positive and negative/pros and cons/inside and outside
反其道而行之 fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
反义词 fǎnyìcí, [反義詞], antonym
反对党 fǎnduìdǎng, [反對黨], opposition (political) party
反串 fǎnchuàn, (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty/(modern) to play a tra...
反诉 fǎnsù, [反訴], counterclaim/countercharge (law)
策反 cèfǎn, to instigate (rebellion etc)/incitement (e.g. to desertion within opposing camp)
聪明反被聪明误 cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù, [聰明反被聰明誤], a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness m...
反毒 反目 fǎnmù, to quarrel/to fall out with sb
一反常态 yīfǎnchángtài, [一反常態], complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic/entirely o...
反目成仇 fǎnmùchéngchóu, to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb
反作用力 反潜 fǎnqián, [反潛], anti-submarine/antisubmarine
反差 fǎnchā, contrast/discrepancy
反扑 fǎnpū, [反撲], to counterattack/to come back after a defeat/to retrieve lost ground
核反应 héfǎnyìng, [核反應], nuclear reaction
反射镜 fǎnshèjìng, [反射鏡], reflector
反射面 fǎnshèmiàn, reflecting surface
反唇相讥 fǎnchúnxiāngjī, [反唇相譏], to answer back sarcastically (idiom)/to retort
物极必反 wùjíbìfǎn, [物極必反], when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idio...
反观 fǎnguān, [反觀], by contrast/but as for this.../viewed from another angle/subjectively/introspect...
反共 fǎngòng, anti-communist
反射弧 fǎnshèhú, reflex arc
反射角 反语 fǎnyǔ, [反語], irony
反诘 fǎnjié, [反詰], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
反季节 反动派 fǎndòngpài, [反動派], reactionaries
反抗性 反衬 反质子 反潜机 造反派 zàofǎnpài, rebel faction
反面人物 fǎnmiànrénwù, negative character/bad guy (in a story)
反光性 正反方 反刍动物 fǎnchúdòngwù, [反芻動物], ruminant
反革命 fǎngémìng, counterrevolutionary
反比 fǎnbǐ, inversely proportional/inverse ratio
反贪 fǎntān, [反貪], anti-corruption (policy)
反托拉斯法 反哺 fǎnbǔ, to support one's parents in their old age/to show filial piety/to to repay/to re...
反劫 反间计 fǎnjiànjì, [反間計], stratagem of sowing dissension/CL:條|条[tiáo]
举一反三 jǔyīfǎnsān, [舉一反三], to raise one and infer three/to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
反潮流
知 ⇒
知道 zhīdào, to know/to become aware of/also pr. [zhī dao]
知 zhī, to know/to be aware
通知 tōngzhī, to notify/to inform/notice/notification/CL:個|个[gè]
不知 bùzhī, not to know/unaware/unknowingly/fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness ...
得知 dézhī, to find out/to know/to learn about
一无所知 yīwúsuǒzhī, [一無所知], not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant/without an inkling
知识 zhīshi, [知識], knowledge/CL:門|门[mén]/intellectual
告知 gàozhī, to inform
先知 xiānzhī, prophet
无知 wúzhī, [無知], ignorant/ignorance
知名 zhīmíng, well-known/famous
未知 wèizhī, unknown
知觉 zhījué, [知覺], perception/consciousness
知情 zhīqíng, to know the facts/to understand/to be familiar with the situation
知晓 zhīxiǎo, [知曉], to know/to understand
不知所措 bùzhīsuǒcuò, not knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end/embarrassed and at a complete...
感知 gǎnzhī, perception/awareness
天知道 认知 rènzhī, [認知], cognition/cognitive/understanding/perception/awareness/to be cognizant of/to rec...
众所周知 zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī, [眾所周知]/[眾所週知], as everyone knows (idiom), see 眾所周知|众所周知[zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī]
明知 míngzhī, to be fully aware of/to know perfectly well
不为人知 bùwéirénzhī, [不為人知], not known to anyone/secret/unknown
良知 liángzhī, innate sense of right and wrong/conscience/bosom friend
不知不觉 bùzhībùjué, [不知不覺], unconsciously/unwittingly
熟知 shúzhī, to be well acquainted with
知己 zhījǐ, to know oneself/to be intimate or close/intimate friend
可知 kězhī, evidently/clearly/no wonder/knowable
知足 zhīzú, content with one's situation/to know contentment (hence happiness)
知名度 zhīmíngdù, reputation/profile/familiarity in the public consciousness
知更鸟 zhīgēngniǎo, [知更鳥], redbreast/robin
深知 shēnzhī, to know well/to be fully aware of
知心 zhīxīn, caring/intimate
知会 zhīhuì, [知會], to inform/to tell/to notify/notification
通知书 不知所云 bùzhīsuǒyún, to not know what sb is driving at/to be unintelligible
谁知 shéizhī, [誰知], lit. who knows/who would have thought/unexpectedly/unpredictably
自知之明 zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
不得而知 bùdéérzhī, unknown/unable to find out
恩知 知之甚少 知识分子 zhīshifènzǐ, [知識分子], intellectual/intelligentsia/learned person
知情人 zhīqíngrén, person in the know/insider/informed source
可想而知 kěxiǎngérzhī, it is obvious that.../as one can well imagine...
略知一二 lüèzhīyīèr, slight knowledge of sth/to know very little about a subject/a smattering
知己知彼 zhījǐzhībǐ, know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[S...
获知 huòzhī, [獲知], to learn of (an event)/to hear about (sth)
未知数 wèizhīshù, [未知數], unknown quantity
不知去向 bùzhīqùxiàng, whereabouts unknown/gone missing
鲜为人知 xiǎnwéirénzhī, [鮮為人知], rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown/secret to all but a few
知惠 知悉 zhīxī, to know/to be informed of
求知欲 qiúzhīyù, [求知慾], desire for knowledge
知赫 知音 zhīyīn, intimate friend/soul mate
人人皆知 rénrénjiēzhī, known to everyone
愚昧无知 yúmèiwúzhī, [愚昧無知], stupid and ignorant (idiom)
知了 zhīliǎo, cicada (onom.)
相知 一知半解 yīzhībànjiě, lit. to know one and understand half (idiom); a smattering of knowledge/dilettan...
浑然不知 húnránbùzhī, [渾然不知], to be totally oblivious (to sth)/to have no idea about sth
尽人皆知 jìnrénjiēzhī, [盡人皆知], known by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
须知 xūzhī, [須知], key information/instructions/it must be borne in mind
自知 知无不言 知根知底 焉知非 迷途知返 mítúzhīfǎn, to get back on the right path/to mend one's ways
慧知 韩知赫 知名人士 zhīmíngrénshì, public figure/celebrity
吴知勋 先知先觉 xiānzhīxiānjué, [先知先覺], foresight/having foresight/person of foresight
求知 qiúzhī, anxious to learn/keen for knowledge
知难而退 zhīnánértuì, [知難而退], to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom); fig. to back ...
真知 zhēnzhī, real knowledge
通知单 tōngzhīdān, [通知單], notification/notice/ticket/receipt
明知故犯 míngzhīgùfàn, deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime
路人皆知 lùrénjiēzhī, understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
知法犯法 zhīfǎfànfǎ, to know the law and break it (idiom); consciously going against the rules
知事 知县 zhīxiàn, [知縣], county head magistrate (old)
知足常乐 zhīzúchánglè, [知足常樂], satisfied with what one has (idiom)
殊不知 shūbùzhī, little imagined/scarcely realized
知法 知趣 zhīqù, to act tactfully/tactful/discreet
安永知 知心话 知交 zhījiāo, intimate friend
知勋 不知今夕何夕 由此可知 知识面 真知灼见 zhēnzhīzhuójiàn, [真知灼見], penetrating insight
知识库 zhīshikù, [知識庫], knowledge base
知心人 温故知新 wēngùzhīxīn, [溫故知新], to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects)/to recall the past...
新知 xīnzhī, new knowledge/new friend
人所共知 rénsuǒgòngzhī, something that everybody knows
知青 zhīqīng, educated youth (sent to work in farms during the Cultural Revolution)
知江 知底 未知量 杨知喜 朴知真 报知 认知科学 慧知之 妇孺皆知 fùrújiēzhī, [婦孺皆知], understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
朴敏知 知难而进 知识型 他乡遇故知 tāxiāngyùgùzhī, [他鄉遇故知], meeting an old friend in a foreign place (idiom)
知识界 zhīshijiè, [知識界], intellectual circles/intelligentsia
敏知 知名演员 知惠也 知识性 韩知佑
识 ⇒
认识 rènshi, [認識], to know/to recognize/to be familiar with/to get acquainted with sb/knowledge/und...
意识 yìshí, [意識], consciousness/awareness/to be aware/to realize
见识 jiànshi, [見識], to gain first-hand knowledge of sth/to experience for oneself/knowledge/experien...
知识 zhīshi, [知識], knowledge/CL:門|门[mén]/intellectual
识别 shíbié, [識別], to distinguish/to discern
共识 gòngshí, [共識], common understanding/consensus
潜意识 qiányìshí, [潛意識], unconscious mind/subconscious mind/subconsciousness
相识 xiāngshí, [相識], to get to know each other/acquaintance
常识 chángshí, [常識], common sense/general knowledge/CL:門|门[mén]
识字 shízì, [識字], to learn to read
识 shí/zhì, [識], to know/knowledge/Taiwan pr. [shì], to record/to write a footnote
结识 jiéshí, [結識], to get to know sb/to meet sb for the first time
标识 biāozhì, [標識], variant of 標誌|标志[biāo zhì]
似曾相识 sìcéngxiāngshí, [似曾相識], déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time)/seem...
识破 shípò, [識破], to penetrate/to see through
辨识 biànshí, [辨識], identification/to identify/to recognize
赏识 shǎngshí, [賞識], to appreciate/to recognize the worth of sth/appreciation
胆识 dǎnshí, [膽識], courage and insight
熟识 shúshi, [熟識], to be well acquainted with/to know well
无意识 wúyìshí, [無意識], unconscious/involuntary
下意识 xiàyìshí, [下意識], subconscious mind
学识 xuéshí, [學識], erudition/scholarly knowledge
识相 shíxiàng, [識相], sensitive/tactful
老相识 知识分子 zhīshifènzǐ, [知識分子], intellectual/intelligentsia/learned person
意识形态 yìshíxíngtài, [意識形態], ideology
识别码 shíbiémǎ, [識別碼], identifier
有意识 yǒuyìshí, [有意識], conscious
素不相识 sùbùxiāngshí, [素不相識], to be total strangers (idiom)
见多识广 jiànduōshíguǎng, [見多識廣], experienced and knowledgeable (idiom)
识货 shíhuò, [識貨], to know what's what
识时务 shíshíwù, [識時務], to have a clear view of things/to adapt to circumstances
意识流 yìshíliú, [意識流], stream of consciousness (in literature)
远见卓识 yuǎnjiànzhuóshí, [遠見卓識], visionary and sagacious (idiom)
识趣 shíqù, [識趣], tactful/discreet
有识之士 yǒushízhīshì, [有識之士], a person with knowledge and experience (idiom)
知识面 不识时务 bùshíshíwù, [不識時務], to show no understanding of the times (idiom); cannot adapt to current circumsta...
知识库 zhīshikù, [知識庫], knowledge base
认识论 rènshilùn, [認識論], epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
识字班 才识 cáishí, [才識], ability and insight
社会意识 知识型 知识界 zhīshijiè, [知識界], intellectual circles/intelligentsia
老马识途 lǎomǎshítú, [老馬識途], an old horse knows the way (idiom); an experienced worker knows what to do/an ol...
知识性