国 ⇒
美国 Měiguó, [美國], United States/USA/US
国家 guójiā, [國家], country/nation/state/CL:個|个[gè]
英国 Yīngguó, [英國], United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lián hé wáng guó]/United Kingdom of Great Britain and N...
法国 Fǎguó, [法國], France/French
中国 Zhōngguó, [中國], China
国王 guówáng, [國王], king/CL:個|个[gè]
德国 Déguó, [德國], Germany/German
全国 quánguó, [全國], whole nation/nationwide/countrywide/national
国际 guójì, [國際], international
国 Guó/guó, [國], surname Guo, country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[gè]
俄国 Éguó, [俄國], Russia
韩国 Hánguó, [韓國], South Korea (Republic of Korea)/Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring...
帝国 dìguó, [帝國], empire/imperial
国会 Guóhuì, [國會], Parliament (UK)/Congress (US)/Diet (Japan)/Legislative Yuan (Taiwan)
国土 guótǔ, [國土], country's territory/national land
王国 wángguó, [王國], kingdom/realm
外国 wàiguó, [外國], foreign (country)/CL:個|个[gè]
国内 guónèi, [國內], domestic/internal (to a country)/civil
联合国 Liánhéguó, [聯合國], United Nations
祖国 zǔguó, [祖國], motherland
国外 guówài, [國外], abroad/external (affairs)/overseas/foreign
国防部 Guófángbù, [國防部], Defense Department/Ministry of National Defense
泰国 Tàiguó, [泰國], Thailand/Thai
国民 guómín, [國民], nationals/citizens/people of a nation
共和国 gònghéguó, [共和國], republic
国度 guódù, [國度], country/nation
出国 chūguó, [出國], to go abroad/to leave the country/emigration
我国 wǒguó, [我國], our country/China
国安 外国人 wàiguórén, [外國人], foreigner
叛国 pànguó, [叛國], treason
爱国 àiguó, [愛國], to love one's country/patriotic
国旗 guóqí, [國旗], flag (of a country)/CL:面[miàn]
爱国者 Àiguózhě/àiguózhě, [愛國者], MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile, patriot
国防 guófáng, [國防], national defense
合众国 hézhòngguó, [合眾國], federated nation/the United States
国务院 Guówùyuàn, [國務院], State Council (PRC)/State Department (USA)
国税局 美国队 天国 tiānguó, [天國], Kingdom of Heaven
叛国罪 pànguózuì, [叛國罪], the crime of treason
回国 huíguó, [回國], to return to one's home country
美国人 Měiguórén, [美國人], American/American person/American people/CL:個|个[gè]
国标舞 guóbiāowǔ, [國標舞], international standard ballroom dancing
国务卿 guówùqīng, [國務卿], Secretary of State
国歌 guógē, [國歌], national anthem
国防部长 guófángbùzhǎng, [國防部長], Defense secretary/Defense Minister
各国 gèguó, [各國], each country/every country/various countries
异国 yìguó, [異國], exotic/foreign
本国 běnguó, [本國], one's own country
全国性 quánguóxìng, [全國性], national
国界 guójiè, [國界], national boundary/border between countries
国籍 guójí, [國籍], nationality
国立 guólì, [國立], national/state-run/public
国庆 Guóqìng, [國慶], National Day
国际象棋 guójìxiàngqí, [國際象棋], chess/CL:副[fù]
贵国 guìguó, [貴國], your distinguished country
国玺 guóxǐ, [國璽], seal of state
美国式 罗马帝国 LuómǎDìguó, [羅馬帝國], Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)
国庆节 Guóqìngjié, [國慶節], PRC National Day (October 1st)
帝国主义 dìguózhǔyì, [帝國主義], imperialism
跨国 kuàguó, [跨國], transnational/multinational
国库 guókù, [國庫], public purse/state treasury/national exchequer
国境 guójìng, [國境], national border/frontier
中国政府 为国捐躯 民国 Mínguó, [民國], Republic of China (1912-1949)/used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e....
爱国主义 àiguózhǔyì, [愛國主義], patriotism
盟国 méngguó, [盟國], allies/united countries
金国 国防军 国宝 guóbǎo, [國寶], national treasure
跨国公司 kuàguógōngsī, [跨國公司], transnational corporation/multinational corporation
英国人 Yīngguórén, [英國人], British person/British people
国际性 guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
国家级 guójiājí, [國家級], (administrative) national-level
国人 guórén, [國人], compatriots (literary)/fellow countrymen
建国 jiànguó, [建國], to found a country/nation-building/the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
国有 guóyǒu, [國有], nationalized/public/government owned/state-owned
敌国 díguó, [敵國], enemy country
发展中国家 fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā, [發展中國家], developing country
大国 dàguó, [大國], a power (i.e. a dominant country)
国者 岛国 dǎoguó, [島國], island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan)
国标 guóbiāo, [國標], Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 國家標準碼|国家标准码
卖国贼 màiguózéi, [賣國賊], traitor
国家队 guójiāduì, [國家隊], the national team
强国 Qiángguó/qiángguó, [強國], (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage), powerful country/great p...
开国 kāiguó, [開國], to found a state/to open a closed country
国泰民安 guótàimínān, [國泰民安], the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity
国宾 guóbīn, [國賓], state visitor/visiting head of state
国父 guófù, [國父], father or founder of a nation/Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen)
超级大国 chāojídàguó, [超級大國], superpower
国家安全部 Guójiāānquánbù, [國家安全部], PRC Ministry of State Security
多米尼加共和国 DuōmǐníjiāGònghéguó, [多米尼加共和國], Dominican Republic
邻国 línguó, [鄰國], bordering country/neighbor country/neighboring countries/surrounding countries
别国 国产 guóchǎn, [國產], domestically produced
德国队 国际法 guójìfǎ, [國際法], international law
国际化 guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
同盟国 tóngméngguó, [同盟國], allied nation/ally/confederation
国道 guódào, [國道], national highway
英国式 南中国海 法国式 爱国人士 他国 tāguó, [他國], another country
高丽国 非国大 Fēiguódà, [非國大], African National Congress, ANC/abbr. for 非洲人國民大會|非洲人国民大会[Fēi zhōu rén guó mín dà...
异国他乡 yìguótāxiāng, [異國他鄉], foreign lands and places (idiom); living as expatriate
归国 guīguó, [歸國], to go home (to one's native country)/to return from abroad
立国 lìguó, [立國], to found a country
该国 发达国家 fādáguójiā, [發達國家], developed nation
德国人 Déguórén, [德國人], German person or people
举国上下 jǔguóshàngxià, [舉國上下], the entire nation/the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file
法国人 Fǎguórén, [法國人], Frenchman/French person
爱国心 国事 guóshì, [國事], affairs of the nation/politics
国君 guójūn, [國君], monarch
国宴 guóyàn, [國宴], state banquet
战国 Zhànguó, [戰國], the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
谢国士 国家机器 小国 卖国 màiguó, [賣國], to betray one's country
国门 国境线 国情 guóqíng, [國情], the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country/current state of a...
国教 guójiào, [國教], state religion
理想国 Lǐxiǎngguó/lǐxiǎngguó, [理想國], Plato's "The Republic" (c. 380 BC), ideal state/utopia
国内外 guónèiwài, [國內外], domestic and international/at home and abroad
乌孙国 Wūsūnguó, [烏孫國], Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)
治国 zhìguó, [治國], to rule a country
中国式 Zhōngguóshì, [中國式], Chinese style/à la chinoise
国税 王国里 国务 guówù, [國務], affairs of state
国际级 guójìjí, [國際級], (at an) international level
公国 gōngguó, [公國], duchy/dukedom/principality
保家卫国 bǎojiāwèiguó, [保家衛國], guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense
曲奇国 列国 lièguó, [列國], various countries
捷克共和国 JiékèGònghéguó, [捷克共和國], Czech Republic
爱尔兰共和国 ÀiěrlánGònghéguó, [愛爾蘭共和國], Republic of Ireland
中华人民共和国 ZhōnghuáRénmínGònghéguó, [中華人民共和國], People's Republic of China
成员国 chéngyuánguó, [成員國], member country
全国委员会 国力 guólì, [國力], a nation's power
国法 guófǎ, [國法], national law
轴心国 Zhóuxīnguó, [軸心國], Axis powers (World War II)
孟加拉国 Mèngjiālāguó, [孟加拉國], Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)
国际货币基金组织 GuójìHuòbìJījīnZǔzhī, [國際貨幣基金組織], International Monetary Fund (IMF)
法国队 永国 故国 gùguó, [故國], country with an ancient history
联合王国 Liánhéwángguó, [聯合王國], United Kingdom
独立国家 法兰西共和国 沈永国 中国话 Zhōngguóhuà, [中國話], (spoken) Chinese language
中国队 报国 bàoguó, [報國], to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country
国语 Guóyǔ, [國語], Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature/Chinese as a primar...
国贼 guózéi, [國賊], traitor to the nation
爱国志士 某国 北国 běiguó, [北國], the northern part of the country/the North
国民党 Guómíndǎng, [國民黨], Guomindang or Kuomintang (KMT)/Nationalist Party
国泰 Guótài, [國泰], Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline)
亡国 wángguó, [亡國], (of a nation) to be destroyed/subjugation/vanquished nation
国宝级 韩国城 国难 韩国队 国家机关 穷国 qióngguó, [窮國], poor country
国势 guóshì, [國勢], national strength/situation in a state
国文 中国货 国联 GuóLián, [國聯], abbr. for 國際聯盟|国际联盟[Guó jì Lián méng], League of Nations (1920-1946), based in G...
国运 guóyùn, [國運], fate of the nation
沙特阿拉伯王国 国家电网 自由王国 zìyóuwángguó, [自由王國], realm of freedom (philosophy)
中立国 zhōnglìguó, [中立國], neutral country
国书 guóshū, [國書], credentials (of a diplomat)/documents exchanged between nations/national or dyna...
国债 guózhài, [國債], national debt/government debt
国殇 附属国 腾国明 诸国 会员国 huìyuánguó, [會員國], member nation
韩国人 Hánguórén, [韓國人], Korean (person)
属国 shǔguó, [屬國], vassal state
皇亲国戚 huángqīnguóqī, [皇親國戚], the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections
军国主义 jūnguózhǔyì, [軍國主義], militarism
国难当头 安国王 郑镇国 中国人 Zhōngguórén, [中國人], Chinese person
理事国 国营 guóyíng, [國營], state-run (company etc)/nationalized
国葬 guózàng, [國葬], state funeral
王国端 丁国镛 万国 wànguó, [萬國], all nations
南国 国民军 国际歌 Guójìgē, [國際歌], The Internationale
国企 guóqǐ, [國企], state enterprise/(Tw) abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理, international business management...
国名 guómíng, [國名], name of country
国大 GuóDà, [國大], abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during v...
国成 国电 国端 三国 Sānguó, [三國], Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history/several Three Kingdoms period...
法国法郎 保护国 bǎohùguó, [保護國], protectorate
万国之 外国语 wàiguóyǔ, [外國語], foreign language
左国忠 巴国 金国尚 国木田 一国两制 yīguóliǎngzhì, [一國兩制], one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
八国联军 BāguóLiánjūn, [八國聯軍], Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in ...
通国 国家标准 中华民国 ZhōnghuáMínguó, [中華民國], Republic of China
东国 中国人民解放军 ZhōngguóRénmínJiěfàngjūn, [中國人民解放軍], Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)
丧权辱国 sàngquánrǔguó, [喪權辱國], to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom)/to surrender territory ...
国家所有 安国 Ānguó, [安國], Anguo county level city in Baoding 保定[Bǎo dìng], Hebei
藩国 fānguó, [藩國], feudatory/vassal state
协约国 xiéyuēguó, [協約國], Allies/entente (i.e. Western powers allied to China in WW)
塞尔维亚共和国 黎东国 欧亚国 战败国 卫星国 国宾馆 guóbīnguǎn, [國賓館], state guesthouse
联合国安理会 生产国 国有化 guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
国际主义 guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
山国 满洲国 Mǎnzhōuguó, [滿洲國], Manchukuo
返国 fǎnguó, [返國], to return to one's country
那国玺 周圣国 救国救民 美国之音 MěiguóZhīYīn, [美國之音], Voice of America (VOA)
一国之 泱泱大国 河明国 真国玺 国见升 国事访问 guóshìfǎngwèn, [國事訪問], state visit
三国演义 SānguóYǎnyì, [三國演義], Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luó Guàn zhōng], one of t...
母国 国交 国策 guócè, [國策], a national policy
国脚 国色 国货 guóhuò, [國貨], domestically produced goods
国色天香 guósètiānxiāng, [國色天香], national grace, divine fragrance (idiom); an outstanding beauty
国香 国魂 国鸟 国际裁判 奥斯曼帝国 ÀosīmànDìguó, [奧斯曼帝國], the Ottoman Empire
王国正 王国真 国债券 王国和 三国陆 闭关锁国 bìguānsuǒguó, [閉關鎖國], to close the passes and seal off the country/to close a country to exclude forei...
刚果民主共和国 GāngguǒMínzhǔGònghéguó, [剛果民主共和國], Democratic Republic of Congo
罗国来 麦克国 韩国全 国东 国号 guóhào, [國號], official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[Hàn], 唐[Táng] e...
国别 国国 国定 国学 guóxué, [國學], Chinese national culture/studies of ancient Chinese civilization/the Imperial Co...
国产货 刚果共和国 国术 guóshù, [國術], martial arts
国村 国权 宋日国 海国 国际台 国粹 guócuì, [國粹], national essence/quintessence of national culture
国民经济 guómínjīngjì, [國民經濟], national economy
富国 fùguó, [富國], rich country/make the country wealthy (political slogan)
国家栋梁 万国表 高卢国 国界线 guójièxiàn, [國界線], border between countries/line forming the border
黄金国 殉国 xùnguó, [殉國], to die for one's country
忧国忧民 中国字 国库券 guókùquàn, [國庫券], treasury bond
有 ⇒
有 yǒu, to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
没有 méiyǒu, [沒有], haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be
还有 háiyǒu, [還有], furthermore/in addition/still/also
所有 suǒyǒu, all/to have/to possess/to own
有人 yǒurén, someone/people/anyone/there is someone there/occupied (as in restroom)
有些 yǒuxiē, some/somewhat
只有 有点 yǒudiǎn, [有點], a little
有趣 yǒuqù, interesting/fascinating/amusing
拥有 yōngyǒu, [擁有], to have/to possess
有关 yǒuguān, [有關], to have sth to do with/to relate to/related to/to concern/concerning
有意思 yǒuyìsi, interesting/meaningful/enjoyable/fun
有时 yǒushí, [有時], sometimes/now and then
有时候 yǒushíhou, [有時候], sometimes
有的 yǒude, (there are) some (who are...)/some (exist)
有所 yǒusuǒ, somewhat/to some extent
有效 yǒuxiào, effective/in effect/valid
有空 yǒukòng, to have time (to do sth)
有着 yǒuzhe, [有著], to have/to possess
具有 jùyǒu, to have/to possess
富有 fùyǒu, rich/full of
有意 yǒuyì, to intend/intentionally/interested in
有用 yǒuyòng, useful
有利 yǒulì, advantageous/to have advantages/favorable
有史以来 yǒushǐyǐlái, [有史以來], since the beginning of history
有名 yǒumíng, famous/well-known
一无所有 yīwúsuǒyǒu, [一無所有], not having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking/without two sticks to rub to...
有力 yǒulì, powerful/forceful/vigorous
带有 dàiyǒu, [帶有], to have/to involve
持有 chíyǒu, to hold (passport, views etc)
有毒 yǒudú, poisonous
有限 yǒuxiàn, limited/finite
有请 yǒuqǐng, [有請], to request the pleasure of seeing sb/to ask sb in/to ask sb to do sth (e.g. make...
占有 zhànyǒu, [佔有], to have/to own/to hold/to occupy/to possess/to account for (a high proportion et...
含有 hányǒu, to contain/including
有幸 yǒuxìng, fortunately
应有 yīngyǒu, [應有], proper
有助于 yǒuzhùyú, [有助於], to contribute to/to promote
有事 yǒushì, to be occupied with sth/to have sth on one's mind/there is something the matter
有益 yǒuyì, useful/beneficial/profitable
前所未有 qiánsuǒwèiyǒu, unprecedented
有机 yǒujī, [有機], organic
现有 xiànyǒu, [現有], currently existing/currently available
有害 yǒuhài, destructive/harmful/damaging
共有 gòngyǒu, to have altogether/in all
稀有 xīyǒu, uncommon
有线电视 yǒuxiàndiànshì, [有線電視], cable television
享有 xiǎngyǒu, to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
训练有素 患有 huànyǒu, to contract (an illness)/to be afflicted with/to suffer from
强有力 qiángyǒulì, [強有力], strong/forceful
有鬼 从未有过 装有 zhuāngyǒu, [裝有], fitted with
特有 tèyǒu, specific (to)/characteristic (of)/distinctive
有线 yǒuxiàn, [有線], wired/cable (television)
有钱 yǒuqián, [有錢], well-off/wealthy
有所不同 yǒusuǒbùtóng, to differ to some extent (idiom)
所有权 suǒyǒuquán, [所有權], ownership/possession/property rights/title (to property)
有色 yǒusè, colored/non-white/non-ferrous (metals)
有鉴于此 yǒujiànyúcǐ, [有鑒於此], in view of this/to this end
有把握 有待 yǒudài, not yet (done)/pending
有利于 负有 fùyǒu, [負有], to be responsible for
唯有 wéiyǒu, only
有生以来 yǒushēngyǐlái, [有生以來], since birth/for one's whole life
有种 yǒuzhǒng, [有種], to have guts/to have courage/to be brave
应有尽有 yīngyǒujìnyǒu, [應有盡有], everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand/...
有朝一日 yǒuzhāoyīrì, one day/sometime in the future
有如 yǒurú, to be like sth/similar to/alike
井井有条 jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo, [井井有條], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
有心 yǒuxīn, to have a mind to/to intend to/deliberately/considerate
有生之年 有限公司 yǒuxiàngōngsī, limited company/corporation
莫须有 mòxūyǒu, [莫須有], groundless/baseless
有所作为 怀有 huáiyǒu, [懷有], to have in one's person (feelings, talent etc)
后会有期 hòuhuìyǒuqī, [後會有期], I'm sure we'll meet again some day. (idiom)/Hope to see you again.
时有发生 原有 yuányǒu, original/former
事出有因 所有者 suǒyǒuzhě, proprietor/owner
有效率 有加 yǒujiā, extremely (placed after verb or adjective)
私有 sīyǒu, private/privately-owned
握有 wòyǒu, to grasp and own/to hold (power)
据为己有 jùwéijǐyǒu, [據為己有], to take for one's own/to expropriate
自有 zìyǒu, to possess/to own/to have
无中生有 wúzhōngshēngyǒu, [無中生有], to create something from nothing (idiom)
有望 yǒuwàng, hopeful/promising
有救 少有 shǎoyǒu, rare/infrequent
有条不紊 yǒutiáobùwěn, [有條不紊], regular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
有的是 yǒudeshì, have plenty of/there's no lack of
有序 yǒuxù, regular/orderly/successive/in order
彬彬有礼 bīnbīnyǒulǐ, [彬彬有禮], refined and courteous/urbane
有血有肉 情有独钟 qíngyǒudúzhōng, [情有獨鍾], to have a special fondness (for sth)
绝无仅有 juéwújǐnyǒu, [絕無僅有], one and only (idiom); rarely seen/unique of its kind
子虚乌有 有劲 有助 yǒuzhù, helpful/beneficial/to help/conducive to
胸有成竹 xiōngyǒuchéngzhú, to plan in advance (idiom)/a card up one's sleeve/forewarned is forearmed
独有 dúyǒu, [獨有], to own exclusively/unique to/specific/there is only
绰绰有余 chuòchuòyǒuyú, [綽綽有餘], enough and to spare (idiom)
事业有成 shìyèyǒuchéng, [事業有成], to be successful in business/professional success
游刃有余 yóurènyǒuyú, [遊刃有餘], handling a butcher's cleaver with ease (idiom); to do sth skillfully and easily
心里有数 xīnlǐyǒushù, [心裡有數], to know the score (idiom)/to be well aware of the situation
有形 yǒuxíng, material/tangible/visible/shapely
有机体 yǒujītǐ, [有機體], organism
惟有 wéiyǒu, variant of 唯有[wéi yǒu]
有利可图 yǒulìkětú, [有利可圖], profitable
有期徒刑 yǒuqītúxíng, limited term of imprisonment (i.e. anything less than life imprisonment)
有备无患 yǒubèiwúhuàn, [有備無患], Preparedness averts peril./to be prepared, just in case (idiom)
有愧 化为乌有 huàwéiwūyǒu, [化為烏有], to go up in smoke/to vanish
固有 gùyǒu, intrinsic to sth/inherent/native
可有可无 kěyǒukěwú, [可有可無], not essential/dispensable
情有可原 qíngyǒukěyuán, pardonable (of interruption, misunderstanding etc)
有情人 yǒuqíngrén, lovers
有分寸 载有 有神 有机物 yǒujīwù, [有機物], organic substance/organic matter
有始有终 yǒushǐyǒuzhōng, [有始有終], where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth/t...
国有 guóyǒu, [國有], nationalized/public/government owned/state-owned
十有八九 shíyǒubājiǔ, most likely/mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10)/vast majority
年轻有为 niánqīngyǒuwéi, [年輕有為], young and promising
别有用心 biéyǒuyòngxīn, [別有用心], to have an ulterior motive (idiom)
无奇不有 wúqíbùyǒu, [無奇不有], nothing is too bizarre/full of extraordinary things
有效期 yǒuxiàoqī, period of validity/sell-by date
有损 yǒusǔn, [有損], to be harmful (to)
抱有 bàoyǒu, have/possess
设有 shèyǒu, [設有], to have/to incorporate/to feature
有机可乘 yǒujīkěchéng, [有機可乘], to have an opportunity that one can exploit (idiom)
行之有效 xíngzhīyǒuxiào, to be effective (idiom)
专有 zhuānyǒu, [專有], exclusive/proprietary
有失 yǒushī, to fail or lose (used in fixed expressions)
有意识 yǒuyìshí, [有意識], conscious
有偿 yǒucháng, [有償], paying/paid (not free)
死有余辜 sǐyǒuyúgū, [死有餘辜], death cannot wipe out the crimes (idiom); dreadful crimes that rankled even afte...
井然有序 jǐngrányǒuxù, everything clear and in good order (idiom); neat and tidy
常有 有目共睹 yǒumùgòngdǔ, anyone with eyes can see it (idiom); obvious to all/sth speaks for itself/is the...
公有 gōngyǒu, publicly owned/communal/held in common
有伤 有瘾 有方 yǒufāng, to do things right/to use the correct method
有约在先 yǒuyuēzàixiān, [有約在先], to have a prior engagement
兼有 jiānyǒu, to combine/to have both
有劳 yǒuláo, [有勞], (polite) thank you for your trouble (used when asking a favor or after having re...
有别 yǒubié, [有別], different/distinct/unequal/variable
有志者事竟成 yǒuzhìzhěshìjìngchéng, a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, t...
保有 bǎoyǒu, to keep/to retain
心有余悸 xīnyǒuyújì, [心有餘悸], to have lingering fears/trepidation remaining after a trauma (idiom)
私有化 sīyǒuhuà, privatization/to privatize
有去无回 yǒuqùwúhuí, [有去無回], gone forever (idiom)
有过之而无不及 yǒuguòzhīérwúbùjí, [有過之而無不及], not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)/to surpass/to outdo/(derog.) to be eve...
有起色 大有人在 dàyǒurénzài, there are plenty of such people
赫赫有名 有伤风化 大有可为 dàyǒukěwéi, [大有可為], with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
有悖于 yǒubèiyú, [有悖於], to go against
有求必应 yǒuqiúbìyìng, [有求必應], to grant whatever is asked for/to accede to every plea
伴有 bànyǒu, to be accompanied by
存有 cúnyǒu, to hold in storage/to retain/to harbor (feelings)/to entertain (sentiments)/(of ...
心中有数 xīnzhōngyǒushù, [心中有數], to know what's going on
有理 yǒulǐ, reasonable/justified/right/(math.) rational
有贞 再有 车到山前必有路 chēdàoshānqiánbìyǒulù, [車到山前必有路], lit. When we get to the mountain, there'll be a way through. (idiom)/fig. Everyt...
我有 大有作为 dàyǒuzuòwéi, [大有作為], to accomplish much/to have good prospects/to have a promising future
有声 兼而有之 jiānéryǒuzhī, to have both (at the same time)
有福 yǒufú, to be blessed
三生有幸 sānshēngyǒuxìng, the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom)/(courteous language) it's my good fortun...
有言在先 既有 jìyǒu, existing
炯炯有神 jiǒngjiǒngyǒushén, eyes bright and full of expression
素有 sùyǒu, to have/to have always had
深有感触 有赖于 yǒulàiyú, [有賴於], to rely on/to depend on
榜上有名 有说有笑 yǒushuōyǒuxiào, [有說有笑], talking and laughing/to jest/cheerful and lively
附有 有机化学 yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
徒有虚名 túyǒuxūmíng, [徒有虛名], with an undeserved reputation (idiom); unwarranted fame/nowhere near as good as ...
有效性 yǒuxiàoxìng, validity
有滋有味 yǒuzīyǒuwèi, flavorsome/(fig.) delightful/full of interest
有线电话 有轨 yǒuguǐ, [有軌], tracked (tramcar)
天有不测风云 言而有信 yánéryǒuxìn, to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word
旧有 小有名气 配有 有别于 各有所长 无所不有 有名无实 yǒumíngwúshí, [有名無實], lit. has a name but no reality (idiom); exists only in name/nominal
钱有权 有喜 yǒuxǐ, to be expecting/to be with child
有余 yǒuyú, [有餘], to have an abundance
有来有往 更有甚者 gèngyǒushènzhě, furthermore (idiom)
话中有话 huàzhōngyǒuhuà, [話中有話], overtones in conversation/things indirectly implied from what is said
鲜有 有气无力 yǒuqìwúlì, [有氣無力], weakly and without strength (idiom); dispirited
所有权证 有惊无险 yǒujīngwúxiǎn, [有驚無險], to be more scared than hurt (idiom)/to get through a daunting experience without...
有意无意 yǒuyìwúyì, [有意無意], intentionally or otherwise
有功 万有引力 wànyǒuyǐnlì, [萬有引力], gravity
有理有据 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū, each has its own merits (idiom)
学有所成 若有所思 ruòyǒusuǒsī, looking pensive/thoughtfully
有板有眼 yǒubǎnyǒuyǎn, orderly/methodical/rhythmical
心有余而力不足 xīnyǒuyúérlìbùzú, [心有餘而力不足], the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)/the spirit is willing but the fl...
市场占有率 shìchǎngzhànyǒulǜ, [市場佔有率], market share
享有盛誉 大有文章 dàyǒuwénzhāng, some deeper meaning in this/more to it than meets the eye/there's sth behind all...
大有益处 从无到有 李有真 卓有成效 zhuóyǒuchéngxiào, highly effective/fruitful
大有裨益 dàyǒubìyì, bringing great benefits (idiom); very useful/of great service/to help greatly/to...
有生 有感 有悖 铿锵有力 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi, with keen interest (idiom)/with great pleasure/with gusto/eagerly
有用之才 有机肥料 稀有元素 xīyǒuyuánsù, trace element (nutrition)
有益于 有所为 赋有 有增无减 yǒuzēngwújiǎn, [有增無減], to increase without letup/to get worse and worse (idiom)
有声有色 yǒushēngyǒusè, [有聲有色], having sound and color (idiom); vivid/dazzling
有条有理 yǒutiáoyǒulǐ, [有條有理], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
有识之士 yǒushízhīshì, [有識之士], a person with knowledge and experience (idiom)
别有风味 有心人 yǒuxīnrén, resolute person/person with aspirations/people who feel/people who use their hea...
有理数 yǒulǐshù, [有理數], rational number (i.e. fraction of two integers, math.)
有为 yǒuwéi, [有為], promising/to show promise
有期 有法 四有 有机磷 yǒujīlín, [有機磷], organic phosphate
后继有人 hòujìyǒurén, [後繼有人], to have qualified successors to carry on one's undertaking
有所不为 稀有金属 掷地有声 zhìdìyǒushēng, [擲地有聲], lit. if thrown on the floor, it will make a sound (idiom)/fig. (of one's words) ...
互通有无 hùtōngyǒuwú, [互通有無], mutual exchange of assistance (idiom)/to benefit from each other's strengths and...
有根有据 有口皆碑 yǒukǒujiēbēi, every voice gives praise (idiom); with an extensive public reputation
所有格 suǒyǒugé, possessive case (grammar)
有生力量 有始无终 yǒushǐwúzhōng, [有始無終], to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through/lack of stickin...
念念有词 niànniànyǒucí, [唸唸有詞]/[念念有詞], variant of 念念有詞|念念有词[niàn niàn yǒu cí], to mumble/to mutter to oneself
你中有我 有恃无恐 yǒushìwúkǒng, [有恃無恐], secure in the knowledge that one has backing
占有权 占有率 有头有尾 yǒutóuyǒuwěi, [有頭有尾], where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth/t...
天生我材必有用 希有 长幼有序 有张有弛 集体所有 错落有致 cuòluòyǒuzhì, [錯落有致], in picturesque disorder (idiom); irregular arrangement with charming effect
留有余地 liúyǒuyúdì, [留有餘地], to leave some leeway/to allow for the unpredictable
有夫 有数 有权 yǒuquán, [有權], to have the right to/to be entitled to/to have authority/powerful
有价证券 yǒujiàzhèngquàn, [有價證券], securities/collateral (for loan)
无独有偶 wúdúyǒuǒu, [無獨有偶], not alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.); not a unique occurrence/it's not...
有志者 言之有物 yánzhīyǒuwù, (of one's words) to have substance
有损于 有过之无不及 饶有兴趣 ráoyǒuxìngqù, [饒有興趣], engrossing
领有 lǐngyǒu, [領有], to possess/to own
郭东有 振振有词 zhènzhènyǒucí, [振振有詞], to speak forcefully and with justice (idiom); to argue with the courage of one's...
饶有兴致 古已有之 国家所有 果必有 雷伊有 国有化 guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
各有所好 gèyǒusuǒhào, everyone has their likes and dislikes (idiom)
唐娜有 匹夫有责 有道是 yǒudàoshì, as they say, .../as the saying goes, ...
有日子 寸有所长 何锡有 有线电 罗伯有 丝卡有锁 饶有 ráoyǒu, [饒有], full of (interest, humor, sentiment etc)
有口难言 有的放矢 池锡有 真有才 英君有同 马有权 佳善有 乔有染 心有志 有雄 张有桥 别有洞天 biéyǒudòngtiān, [別有洞天], place of charm and beauty/scenery of exceptional charm/completely different worl...
有碍于 方有权 有机玻璃 yǒujībōli, [有機玻璃], plexiglass
有孝 有志 yǒuzhì, to be ambitious
巫尔有 有神论 yǒushénlùn, [有神論], theism (the belief in the existence of God)
有机酸 功夫不负有心人 私有制 sīyǒuzhì, private ownership of property
专有权 有苦难言 有鉴于 有勇有谋 有门道 有线广播 康有达 有龙 哪有 解有理 文有贞 人有旦夕祸福 卓有
化 ⇒
变化 biànhuà, [變化], change/variation/to change/to vary/CL:個|个[gè]
化 huā/huà, variant of 花[huā], to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform...
文化 wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
化学 huàxué, [化學], chemistry/chemical
化妆 huàzhuāng, [化妝], to put on makeup
恶化 èhuà, [惡化], to worsen
进化 jìnhuà, [進化], evolution/CL:個|个[gè]
化妆品 huàzhuāngpǐn, [化妝品], cosmetic/makeup product
融化 rónghuà, to melt/to thaw/to dissolve/to blend into/to combine/to fuse
生化 shēnghuà, biochemistry
化验 huàyàn, [化驗], chemical examination/to do a lab test
化疗 huàliáo, [化療], chemotherapy
消化 xiāohuà, to digest/digestion/digestive
净化 jìnghuà, [淨化], to purify
情绪化 qíngxùhuà, [情緒化], emotional/sentimental
化身 huàshēn, incarnation/reincarnation/embodiment (of abstract idea)/personification
化合物 huàhéwù, chemical compound
化名 huàmíng, to use an alias/assumed name/pseudonym
火化 huǒhuà, to cremate/to incinerate
化装 huàzhuāng, [化裝], (of actors) to make up/to disguise oneself
硬化 yìnghuà, to harden/hardening/sclerosis/fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions/to ...
氧化 yǎnghuà, to oxidize
二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn, carbon dioxide CÓ
转化 zhuǎnhuà, [轉化], to change/to transform/isomerization (chemistry)
光天化日 guāngtiānhuàrì, the full light of day (idiom)/fig. peace and prosperity/in broad daylight
化学反应 huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
退化 tuìhuà, to degenerate/atrophy
强化 qiánghuà, [強化], to strengthen/to intensify
催化剂 cuīhuàjì, [催化劑], catalyst
化为 熔化 rónghuà, to melt (of ice, metals etc)
一氧化碳 yīyǎnghuàtàn, carbon monoxide CO
孵化 fūhuà, breeding/to incubate/innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
氰化 合法化 héfǎhuà, to legalize/to make legal/legalization
化学品 huàxuépǐn, [化學品], chemicals
老化 lǎohuà, to age (of person or object)/becoming old
美化 měihuà, to make more beautiful/to decorate/embellishment
化解 huàjiě, to dissolve/to resolve (contradictions)/to dispel (doubts)/to iron out (difficul...
简化 jiǎnhuà, [簡化], to simplify
化妆师 白热化 báirèhuà, [白熱化], to turn white-hot/to intensify/to reach a climax
化石 huàshí, fossil
硝化 化学家 huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
同化 tónghuà, assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
现代化 xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
化学武器 huàxuéwǔqì, [化學武器], chemical weapon
腐化 fǔhuà, to rot/to decay/to become corrupt
多样化 duōyànghuà, [多樣化], diversification/to diversify
溶化 rónghuà, to melt/to dissolve (of sugar etc)
软化 ruǎnhuà, [軟化], to soften
初始化 chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
机械化 jīxièhuà, [機械化], to mechanize
商业化 shāngyèhuà, [商業化], to commercialize
分化 fēnhuà, to split apart/differentiation
女性化 nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
石化 shíhuà, to petrify/petrochemical industry
简单化 jiǎndānhuà, [簡單化], simplification/to simplify
氢氧化钠 qīngyǎnghuànà, [氫氧化鈉], caustic soda/sodium hydroxide NaOH
化工厂 huàgōngchǎng, [化工廠], chemical factory
焚化炉 感化 gǎnhuà, corrective influence/to reform (a criminal)/redemption (of a sinner)/to influenc...
全球化 quánqiúhuà, globalization
进化论 jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
化为灰烬 化工 huàgōng, chemical industry, abbr. of 化學工業|化学工业[huà xué gōng yè]/chemical engineering, abb...
化作 huàzuò, to change into/to turn into/to become
数字化 shùzìhuà, [數字化], to digitalize/digital
化学药品 男性化 nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
液化 yèhuà, to liquefy
防化 顽固不化 汽化器 qìhuàqì, carburetor/vaporizer
多元化 duōyuánhuà, diversification/pluralism/to diversify
化为乌有 huàwéiwūyǒu, [化為烏有], to go up in smoke/to vanish
人性化 化粪池 huàfènchí, [化糞池], septic tank
开化 kāihuà, [開化], to become civilized/to be open-minded/(of ice) to thaw
理想化 lǐxiǎnghuà, to idealize
优化 yōuhuà, [優化], optimization/to optimize/to make superior
化验室 化险为夷 huàxiǎnwéiyí, [化險為夷], to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
造化 zàohuà, good luck/Nature (as the mother of all things)
合理化 hélǐhuà, to rationalize/to make compatible/to streamline/rationalization
演化 yǎnhuà, to evolve/evolution
风化 fēnghuà, [風化], decency/public morals/to weather (rocks)/wind erosion
激化 消化系统 xiāohuàxìtǒng, [消化系統], digestive system/gastrointestinal tract
标准化 biāozhǔnhuà, [標準化], standardization
复杂化 fùzáhuà, [複雜化], to complicate/to become complicated
氯化钾 lǜhuàjiǎ, [氯化鉀], potassium chloride
自动化 zìdònghuà, [自動化], automation
化妆室 huàzhuāngshì, [化妝室], dressing room/powder room/(Tw) toilets
格式化 géshìhuà, to format
焚化 fénhuà, to cremate
肝硬化 gānyìnghuà, cirrhosis
烧化 白化病 báihuàbìng, albinism
化肥 huàféi, fertilizer
淡化 dànhuà, to water down/to play down/to trivialize/to weaken/to become dull with time/to d...
最大化 zuìdàhuà, to maximize
消化道 xiāohuàdào, digestive tract
出神入化 chūshénrùhuà, to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement
个人化 大众化 dàzhònghuà, [大眾化], mass-oriented/to cater for the masses/popularized
私有化 sīyǒuhuà, privatization/to privatize
氧化剂 yǎnghuàjì, [氧化劑], oxidant/oxidizing agent
氯化物 lǜhuàwù, chloride
驯化 xùnhuà, [馴化], to tame/to domesticate
国际化 guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
量化 liànghuà, to quantize/quantization/quantitative
化油器 huàyóuqì, carburetor
有伤风化 丑化 chǒuhuà, [醜化], to defame/to libel/to defile/to smear/to vilify
个性化 gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
物化 wùhuà, to objectify/(literary) to die
水化 shuǐhuà, to hydrate
变化无常 氯化钠 lǜhuànà, [氯化鈉], sodium chloride NaCl/common salt
神化 shénhuà, to make divine/apotheosis
化学元素 huàxuéyuánsù, [化學元素], chemical element
化学系 huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
孵化器 fūhuàqì, incubator/apparatus for incubating eggs
催化 cuīhuà, catalysis/to catalyze (a reaction)
公开化 gōngkāihuà, [公開化], to publicize/openness (of government, PRC equivalent of "glasnost")
有机化学 yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
政治化 zhèngzhìhuà, to politicize
弱化 ruòhuà, weaken/make weaker
僵化 jiānghuà, to become rigid
形象化 固化 gùhuà, to solidify/solidification (chemistry)
绿化 lǜhuà, [綠化], to make green with plants/to reforest/(Internet slang) Islamization
汽化 qìhuà, to boil/to vaporize
扩大化 kuòdàhuà, [擴大化], to extend the scope/to exaggerate
潜移默化 qiányímòhuà, [潛移默化], imperceptible influence/to influence secretly
硫化氢 liúhuàqīng, [硫化氫], hydrogen sulfide HS/sulfureted hydrogen
化脓 huànóng, [化膿], to fester/to suppurate/to be infected
千变万化 qiānbiànwànhuà, [千變萬化], countless changes/constant permutation
亚文化 yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture
动脉硬化 dòngmàiyìnghuà, [動脈硬化], hardening of the arteries/arteriosclerosis
化学键 huàxuéjiàn, [化學鍵], chemical bond
磁化 cíhuà, to magnetize
氧化铝 yǎnghuàlǚ, [氧化鋁], aluminum oxide
感化院 gǎnhuàyuàn, reformatory/reform school
氰化氢 军事化 jūnshìhuà, [軍事化], militarization
纯化 逢凶化吉 féngxiōnghuàjí, misfortune turns to blessing (idiom); to turn an inauspicious start to good acco...
工业化 gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
化食 净化器 智能化 明朗化 硫化 liúhuà, vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
变化多端 biànhuàduōduān, [變化多端], changeable/changing/varied/full of changes
钙化 gàihuà, [鈣化], to calcify/calcification
二氧化硅 èryǎnghuàguī, silicon dioxide (SiÓ)
二氧化硫 èryǎnghuàliú, sulfur dioxide SÓ
过氧化氢 guòyǎnghuàqīng, [過氧化氫], hydrogen peroxide HÓ
助消化 钢化玻璃 gānghuàbōli, [鋼化玻璃], reinforced glass
边缘化 biānyuánhuà, [邊緣化], to marginalize/marginalization
氢化物 氯化 一体化 yītǐhuà, [一體化], integration/incorporation/unification
硫化物 化合 huàhé, chemical combination
职业化 zhíyèhuà, [職業化], professionalization
具体化 jùtǐhuà, [具體化], to concretize
化学剂 深化 shēnhuà, to deepen/to intensify
幻化 huànhuà, to be transformed/to metamorphose/transformation/metamorphosis
变化莫测 biànhuàmòcè, [變化莫測], unpredictable/changeable
专业化 zhuānyèhuà, [專業化], specialization
社会化 shèhuìhuà, [社會化], socialization/to socialize/to fit into society/to train sb for society
气化 qìhuà, [氣化], to vaporize/evaporation/carburetion/氣|气[qì] transformation in TCM (i.e. transfor...
碘化钾 diǎnhuàjiǎ, [碘化鉀], potassium iodide
氧化物 yǎnghuàwù, oxide
溴化物 平民化 乳化 rǔhuà, to emulsify
骨化 gǔhuà, to ossify/ossification
食古不化 shígǔbùhuà, to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)/to be pedantic without ...
年轻化 niánqīnghuà, [年輕化], to make more youthful/to promote younger staff
氢氧化铵 电气化 diànqìhuà, [電氣化], electrification
制度化 zhìdùhuà, systematization
人化 极化 jíhuà, [極化], polarization
电化学 diànhuàxué, [電化學], electrochemistry
孵化场 fūhuàchǎng, [孵化場], incubator/hatchery (for poultry etc)
老龄化 lǎolínghuà, [老齡化], aging (population)
毒化 dúhuà, to poison/to infect
小型化 文化大革命 WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
叫化子 jiàohuāzi, variant of 叫花子[jiào huā zi]
细化 xìhuà, [細化], to give a more granular level of detail/to elaborate/to refine/to become more di...
硝化棉 规范化 guīfànhuà, [規範化], to standardize/standardization
化整为零 huàzhěngwéilíng, [化整為零], to break up the whole into pieces (idiom); dealing with things one by one/divide...
氮化 程序化 化境 化纤 huàxiān, [化纖], synthetic fiber
西化 氧化铁 民主化 mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
白化 化学战 huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
文化部 诗化 炭化 低龄化 都市化 一元化 yīyuánhuà, integration/integrated/unified
化学能 huàxuénéng, [化學能], chemical energy
公式化 gōngshìhuà, to formalize/formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
敏化剂 一般化 氯化氢 lǜhuàqīng, [氯化氫], hydrogen chloride HCl
电子化 过氧化物 guòyǎnghuàwù, [過氧化物], peroxide
盐碱化 化验员 科学化 碳化物 tànhuàwù, carbide
活化石 huóhuàshí, living fossil
特殊化 本土化 běntǔhuà, to localize/localization
氰化钾 qínghuàjiǎ, [氰化鉀], potassium cyanide KCN
氰化钠 qínghuànà, [氰化鈉], sodium cyanide NaCN
概念化 gàiniànhuà, conceptualization
人格化 réngéhuà, to personalize/anthropomorphism
消化酶 xiāohuàméi, digestive enzyme
异化 yìhuà, [異化], alienation (philosophy)/(of speech) dissimilation
文化部长 文化人 市场化 shìchǎnghuà, [市場化], marketization
绿化带 艺术化 化冻 huàdòng, [化凍], to defrost
金章化 化痰 huàtán, to transform phlegm (TCM)
民营化 mínyínghuà, [民營化], privatization
硫化钠 进化史 顺化 Shùnhuà, [順化], Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province
防化学 液化气 yèhuàqì, [液化氣], liquid gas/bottled gas (fuel)
大化 化学式 huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
氟化氢 fúhuàqīng, [氟化氫], hydrofluoric acid
糖化 文化课 文化观 碳化硅 tànhuàguī, silicon carbide/carborundum
文化馆 钮化 液化气罐 化友 文化界 羽化 yǔhuà, levitation (of Daoist immortal)/to become as light as a feather and ascend to he...
坐化 zuòhuà, to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
古文化 芝士化 西方化 商品化 shāngpǐnhuà, commodification
世俗化 国有化 guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
产业化 chǎnyèhuà, [產業化], to industrialize/industrialization
雾化器 wùhuàqì, [霧化器], nebulizer/spray/atomizer
氢氧化物 qīngyǎnghuàwù, [氫氧化物], hydroxide
形式化 xíngshìhuà, formalization/formalized
溴化银 氧化汞 yǎnghuàgǒng, mercuric oxide (HgO)
正常化 zhèngchánghuà, normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)
组织化 炼化 liànhuà, [煉化], to refine/refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
工厂化 焦化 jiāohuà, to distill
贪污腐化 化验单 电化 化学工业 huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
当地化 转化率 企业化 系统化 化合价 huàhéjià, [化合價], valence (chemistry)
工程化 氮化物 塑化 数量化 暴力化 物理化学 wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
货币化 氮氧化物 dànyǎnghuàwù, nitrogen oxide
克文化 文化教育 儿化音 脸谱化 沙漠化 shāmòhuà, desertification
理化 lǐhuà, physical and chemical
集团化 孵化期 fūhuàqī, incubation period/time for sth to develop
文化史 wénhuàshǐ, cultural history
网络化 日化 rìhuà, household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries/abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学...
分化瓦解 卤化物 lǔhuàwù, [鹵化物], halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)
化武 huàwǔ, chemical weapon/abbr. for 化學武器|化学武器[huà xué wǔ qì]
生活化 化装师 归化居