HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[有虧職守] yǒukuīzhíshǒu (to be guilty of) dereliction of duty

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        yǒu, to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be
        méiyǒu, [沒有], haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be
        háiyǒu, [還有], furthermore/in addition/still/also
        suǒyǒu, all/to have/to possess/to own
        yǒurén, someone/people/anyone/there is someone there/occupied (as in restroom)
        yǒuxiē, some/somewhat
        
        yǒudiǎn, [有點], a little
        yǒuqù, interesting/fascinating/amusing
        yōngyǒu, [擁有], to have/to possess
        yǒuguān, [有關], to have sth to do with/to relate to/related to/to concern/concerning
        yǒuyìsi, interesting/meaningful/enjoyable/fun
        yǒushí, [有時], sometimes/now and then
        yǒushíhou, [有時候], sometimes
        yǒude, (there are) some (who are...)/some (exist)
        yǒusuǒ, somewhat/to some extent
        yǒuxiào, effective/in effect/valid
        yǒukòng, to have time (to do sth)
        yǒuzhe, [有著], to have/to possess
        jùyǒu, to have/to possess
        fùyǒu, rich/full of
        yǒuyì, to intend/intentionally/interested in
        yǒuyòng, useful
        yǒulì, advantageous/to have advantages/favorable
        yǒushǐyǐlái, [有史以來], since the beginning of history
        yǒumíng, famous/well-known
        yīwúsuǒyǒu, [一無所有], not having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking/without two sticks to rub to...
        yǒulì, powerful/forceful/vigorous
        dàiyǒu, [帶有], to have/to involve
        chíyǒu, to hold (passport, views etc)
        yǒudú, poisonous
        yǒuxiàn, limited/finite
        yǒuqǐng, [有請], to request the pleasure of seeing sb/to ask sb in/to ask sb to do sth (e.g. make...
        zhànyǒu, [佔有], to have/to own/to hold/to occupy/to possess/to account for (a high proportion et...
        hányǒu, to contain/including
        yǒuxìng, fortunately
        yīngyǒu, [應有], proper
        yǒuzhùyú, [有助於], to contribute to/to promote
        yǒushì, to be occupied with sth/to have sth on one's mind/there is something the matter
        yǒuyì, useful/beneficial/profitable
        qiánsuǒwèiyǒu, unprecedented
        yǒujī, [有機], organic
        xiànyǒu, [現有], currently existing/currently available
        yǒuhài, destructive/harmful/damaging
        gòngyǒu, to have altogether/in all
        xīyǒu, uncommon
线         yǒuxiàndiànshì, [有線電視], cable television
        xiǎngyǒu, to enjoy (rights, privileges etc)
        
        huànyǒu, to contract (an illness)/to be afflicted with/to suffer from
        qiángyǒulì, [強有力], strong/forceful
        
        
        zhuāngyǒu, [裝有], fitted with
        tèyǒu, specific (to)/characteristic (of)/distinctive
线         yǒuxiàn, [有線], wired/cable (television)
        yǒuqián, [有錢], well-off/wealthy
        yǒusuǒbùtóng, to differ to some extent (idiom)
        suǒyǒuquán, [所有權], ownership/possession/property rights/title (to property)
        yǒusè, colored/non-white/non-ferrous (metals)
        yǒujiànyúcǐ, [有鑒於此], in view of this/to this end
        
        yǒudài, not yet (done)/pending
        
        fùyǒu, [負有], to be responsible for
        wéiyǒu, only
        yǒushēngyǐlái, [有生以來], since birth/for one's whole life
        yǒuzhǒng, [有種], to have guts/to have courage/to be brave
        yīngyǒujìnyǒu, [應有盡有], everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand/...
        yǒuzhāoyīrì, one day/sometime in the future
        yǒurú, to be like sth/similar to/alike
        jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo, [井井有條], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
        yǒuxīn, to have a mind to/to intend to/deliberately/considerate
        
        yǒuxiàngōngsī, limited company/corporation
        mòxūyǒu, [莫須有], groundless/baseless
        
怀         huáiyǒu, [懷有], to have in one's person (feelings, talent etc)
        hòuhuìyǒuqī, [後會有期], I'm sure we'll meet again some day. (idiom)/Hope to see you again.
        
        yuányǒu, original/former
        
        suǒyǒuzhě, proprietor/owner
        
        yǒujiā, extremely (placed after verb or adjective)
        sīyǒu, private/privately-owned
        wòyǒu, to grasp and own/to hold (power)
        jùwéijǐyǒu, [據為己有], to take for one's own/to expropriate
        zìyǒu, to possess/to own/to have
        wúzhōngshēngyǒu, [無中生有], to create something from nothing (idiom)
        yǒuwàng, hopeful/promising
        
        shǎoyǒu, rare/infrequent
        yǒutiáobùwěn, [有條不紊], regular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
        yǒudeshì, have plenty of/there's no lack of
        yǒuxù, regular/orderly/successive/in order
        bīnbīnyǒulǐ, [彬彬有禮], refined and courteous/urbane
        
        qíngyǒudúzhōng, [情有獨鍾], to have a special fondness (for sth)
        juéwújǐnyǒu, [絕無僅有], one and only (idiom); rarely seen/unique of its kind
        
        
        yǒuzhù, helpful/beneficial/to help/conducive to
        xiōngyǒuchéngzhú, to plan in advance (idiom)/a card up one's sleeve/forewarned is forearmed
        dúyǒu, [獨有], to own exclusively/unique to/specific/there is only
        chuòchuòyǒuyú, [綽綽有餘], enough and to spare (idiom)
        shìyèyǒuchéng, [事業有成], to be successful in business/professional success
        yóurènyǒuyú, [遊刃有餘], handling a butcher's cleaver with ease (idiom); to do sth skillfully and easily
        xīnlǐyǒushù, [心裡有數], to know the score (idiom)/to be well aware of the situation
        yǒuxíng, material/tangible/visible/shapely
        yǒujītǐ, [有機體], organism
        wéiyǒu, variant of 唯有[wéi yǒu]
        yǒulìkětú, [有利可圖], profitable
        yǒuqītúxíng, limited term of imprisonment (i.e. anything less than life imprisonment)
        yǒubèiwúhuàn, [有備無患], Preparedness averts peril./to be prepared, just in case (idiom)
        
        huàwéiwūyǒu, [化為烏有], to go up in smoke/to vanish
        gùyǒu, intrinsic to sth/inherent/native
        kěyǒukěwú, [可有可無], not essential/dispensable
        qíngyǒukěyuán, pardonable (of interruption, misunderstanding etc)
        yǒuqíngrén, lovers
        
        
        
        yǒujīwù, [有機物], organic substance/organic matter
        yǒushǐyǒuzhōng, [有始有終], where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth/t...
        guóyǒu, [國有], nationalized/public/government owned/state-owned
        shíyǒubājiǔ, most likely/mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10)/vast majority
        niánqīngyǒuwéi, [年輕有為], young and promising
        biéyǒuyòngxīn, [別有用心], to have an ulterior motive (idiom)
        wúqíbùyǒu, [無奇不有], nothing is too bizarre/full of extraordinary things
        yǒuxiàoqī, period of validity/sell-by date
        yǒusǔn, [有損], to be harmful (to)
        bàoyǒu, have/possess
        shèyǒu, [設有], to have/to incorporate/to feature
        yǒujīkěchéng, [有機可乘], to have an opportunity that one can exploit (idiom)
        xíngzhīyǒuxiào, to be effective (idiom)
        zhuānyǒu, [專有], exclusive/proprietary
        yǒushī, to fail or lose (used in fixed expressions)
        yǒuyìshí, [有意識], conscious
        yǒucháng, [有償], paying/paid (not free)
        sǐyǒuyúgū, [死有餘辜], death cannot wipe out the crimes (idiom); dreadful crimes that rankled even afte...
        jǐngrányǒuxù, everything clear and in good order (idiom); neat and tidy
        
        yǒumùgòngdǔ, anyone with eyes can see it (idiom); obvious to all/sth speaks for itself/is the...
        gōngyǒu, publicly owned/communal/held in common
        
        
        yǒufāng, to do things right/to use the correct method
        yǒuyuēzàixiān, [有約在先], to have a prior engagement
        jiānyǒu, to combine/to have both
        yǒuláo, [有勞], (polite) thank you for your trouble (used when asking a favor or after having re...
        yǒubié, [有別], different/distinct/unequal/variable
        yǒuzhìzhěshìjìngchéng, a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, t...
        bǎoyǒu, to keep/to retain
        xīnyǒuyújì, [心有餘悸], to have lingering fears/trepidation remaining after a trauma (idiom)
        sīyǒuhuà, privatization/to privatize
        yǒuqùwúhuí, [有去無回], gone forever (idiom)
        yǒuguòzhīérwúbùjí, [有過之而無不及], not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)/to surpass/to outdo/(derog.) to be eve...
        
        dàyǒurénzài, there are plenty of such people
        
        
        dàyǒukěwéi, [大有可為], with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
        yǒubèiyú, [有悖於], to go against
        yǒuqiúbìyìng, [有求必應], to grant whatever is asked for/to accede to every plea
        bànyǒu, to be accompanied by
        cúnyǒu, to hold in storage/to retain/to harbor (feelings)/to entertain (sentiments)/(of ...
        xīnzhōngyǒushù, [心中有數], to know what's going on
        yǒulǐ, reasonable/justified/right/(math.) rational
        
        
        chēdàoshānqiánbìyǒulù, [車到山前必有路], lit. When we get to the mountain, there'll be a way through. (idiom)/fig. Everyt...
        
        dàyǒuzuòwéi, [大有作為], to accomplish much/to have good prospects/to have a promising future
        
        jiānéryǒuzhī, to have both (at the same time)
        yǒufú, to be blessed
        sānshēngyǒuxìng, the blessing of three lifetimes (idiom)/(courteous language) it's my good fortun...
        
        jìyǒu, existing
        jiǒngjiǒngyǒushén, eyes bright and full of expression
        sùyǒu, to have/to have always had
        
        yǒulàiyú, [有賴於], to rely on/to depend on
        
        yǒushuōyǒuxiào, [有說有笑], talking and laughing/to jest/cheerful and lively
        
        yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
        túyǒuxūmíng, [徒有虛名], with an undeserved reputation (idiom); unwarranted fame/nowhere near as good as ...
        yǒuxiàoxìng, validity
        yǒuzīyǒuwèi, flavorsome/(fig.) delightful/full of interest
线         
        yǒuguǐ, [有軌], tracked (tramcar)
        
        yánéryǒuxìn, to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yǒumíngwúshí, [有名無實], lit. has a name but no reality (idiom); exists only in name/nominal
        
        yǒuxǐ, to be expecting/to be with child
        yǒuyú, [有餘], to have an abundance
        
        gèngyǒushènzhě, furthermore (idiom)
        huàzhōngyǒuhuà, [話中有話], overtones in conversation/things indirectly implied from what is said
        
        yǒuqìwúlì, [有氣無力], weakly and without strength (idiom); dispirited
        
        yǒujīngwúxiǎn, [有驚無險], to be more scared than hurt (idiom)/to get through a daunting experience without...
        yǒuyìwúyì, [有意無意], intentionally or otherwise
        
        wànyǒuyǐnlì, [萬有引力], gravity
        
        gèyǒuqiānqiū, each has its own merits (idiom)
        
        ruòyǒusuǒsī, looking pensive/thoughtfully
        yǒubǎnyǒuyǎn, orderly/methodical/rhythmical
        xīnyǒuyúérlìbùzú, [心有餘而力不足], the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)/the spirit is willing but the fl...
        shìchǎngzhànyǒulǜ, [市場佔有率], market share
        
        dàyǒuwénzhāng, some deeper meaning in this/more to it than meets the eye/there's sth behind all...
        
        
        
        zhuóyǒuchéngxiào, highly effective/fruitful
        dàyǒubìyì, bringing great benefits (idiom); very useful/of great service/to help greatly/to...
        
        
        
        
        jīnjīnyǒuwèi, with keen interest (idiom)/with great pleasure/with gusto/eagerly
        
        
        xīyǒuyuánsù, trace element (nutrition)
        
        
        
        yǒuzēngwújiǎn, [有增無減], to increase without letup/to get worse and worse (idiom)
        yǒushēngyǒusè, [有聲有色], having sound and color (idiom); vivid/dazzling
        yǒutiáoyǒulǐ, [有條有理], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
        yǒushízhīshì, [有識之士], a person with knowledge and experience (idiom)
        
        yǒuxīnrén, resolute person/person with aspirations/people who feel/people who use their hea...
        yǒulǐshù, [有理數], rational number (i.e. fraction of two integers, math.)
        yǒuwéi, [有為], promising/to show promise
        
        
        
        yǒujīlín, [有機磷], organic phosphate
        hòujìyǒurén, [後繼有人], to have qualified successors to carry on one's undertaking
        
        
        zhìdìyǒushēng, [擲地有聲], lit. if thrown on the floor, it will make a sound (idiom)/fig. (of one's words) ...
        hùtōngyǒuwú, [互通有無], mutual exchange of assistance (idiom)/to benefit from each other's strengths and...
        
        yǒukǒujiēbēi, every voice gives praise (idiom); with an extensive public reputation
        suǒyǒugé, possessive case (grammar)
        
        yǒushǐwúzhōng, [有始無終], to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through/lack of stickin...
        niànniànyǒucí, [唸唸有詞]/[念念有詞], variant of 念念有詞|念念有词[niàn niàn yǒu cí], to mumble/to mutter to oneself
        
        yǒushìwúkǒng, [有恃無恐], secure in the knowledge that one has backing
        
        
        yǒutóuyǒuwěi, [有頭有尾], where there's a start, there's a finish (idiom); to finish once one starts sth/t...
        
        
        
        
        
        cuòluòyǒuzhì, [錯落有致], in picturesque disorder (idiom); irregular arrangement with charming effect
        liúyǒuyúdì, [留有餘地], to leave some leeway/to allow for the unpredictable
        
        
        yǒuquán, [有權], to have the right to/to be entitled to/to have authority/powerful
        yǒujiàzhèngquàn, [有價證券], securities/collateral (for loan)
        wúdúyǒuǒu, [無獨有偶], not alone but in pairs (idiom, usually derog.); not a unique occurrence/it's not...
        
        yánzhīyǒuwù, (of one's words) to have substance
        
        
        ráoyǒuxìngqù, [饒有興趣], engrossing
        lǐngyǒu, [領有], to possess/to own
        
        zhènzhènyǒucí, [振振有詞], to speak forcefully and with justice (idiom); to argue with the courage of one's...
        
        
        
        
        
        guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
        gèyǒusuǒhào, everyone has their likes and dislikes (idiom)
        
        
        yǒudàoshì, as they say, .../as the saying goes, ...
        
        
        
线         
        
        
        ráoyǒu, [饒有], full of (interest, humor, sentiment etc)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        biéyǒudòngtiān, [別有洞天], place of charm and beauty/scenery of exceptional charm/completely different worl...
        
        
        yǒujībōli, [有機玻璃], plexiglass
        
        yǒuzhì, to be ambitious
        
        yǒushénlùn, [有神論], theism (the belief in the existence of God)
        
        
        sīyǒuzhì, private ownership of property
        
        
        
        
        
线广         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        duōkuī, [多虧], thanks to/luckily
        xìngkuī, [幸虧], fortunately/luckily
        kuī, [虧], deficiency/deficit/luckily/it's lucky that.../(often ironically) fancy that...
        kuīqiàn, [虧欠], to fall short of/to have a deficit/deficit/deficiency
        chīkuī, [吃虧], to suffer losses/to come to grief/to lose out/to get the worst of it/to be at a ...
        kuīdài, [虧待], to treat sb unfairly
        kuīsǔn, [虧損], deficit/(financial) loss
        gōngkuīyīkuì, [功虧一簣], lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful/to fail through lack o...
        kuīběn, [虧本], to make a loss
        kuīkōng, [虧空], in debt/in the red/in deficit
        kuīxīnshì, [虧心事], shameful deed
        yíngkuī, [盈虧], profit and loss/waxing and waning
        kuīde, [虧得], fortunately/luckily/(sarcastic) fancy that, how fortunate!
        
        lǐkuī, [理虧], in the wrong
        chīyǎbakuī, [吃啞巴虧], to be forced to suffer in silence/unable to speak of one's bitter suffering
        zìfùyíngkuī, [自負盈虧], responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)/financially autonomous/p...

        zhíyè, [職業], occupation/profession/vocation/professional
        cízhí, [辭職], to resign
        zhízé, [職責], duty/responsibility/obligation
        zhí, [職], office/duty
        zhíwèi, [職位], post/office/position
        zhíyuán, [職員], office worker/staff member/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        chènzhí, [稱職], well qualified/competent/to be equal to the task/able to do sth very well
        jiānzhí, [兼職], to hold concurrent posts/concurrent job/moonlighting
        zhíwù, [職務], post/position/job/duties
        tíngzhí, [停職], to suspend (sb) from duties
        lízhí, [離職], to retire/to leave office/to quit a job
        jiùzhí, [就職], to take office/to assume a post
        fùzhí, [復職], to resume a post
        
        zhíquán, [職權], authority/power over others
        
        rènzhí, [任職], to hold an office or post
        jìnzhí, [盡職], to discharge one's duties/conscientious
        wánhūzhíshǒu, [玩忽職守], to neglect one's duty/dereliction of duty/malpractice
        shīzhí, [失職], to lose one's job/unemployment/not to fulfill one's obligations/to neglect one's...
        xùnzhí, [殉職], to die in the line of duty
        
        zhíshǒu, [職守], duty/responsibility/post
        zhígōng, [職工], workers/staff/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhuānzhí, [專職], special duty/assigned full time to a task
        dúzhí, [瀆職], wrongdoing/failure to do one's duty
        wénzhí, [文職], civilian post (as opposed to military)/civil service/administration
        zàizhí, [在職], to be employed/to be in post/on-the-job
        jìnzhíjìnzé, [盡職盡責], responsible and diligent (idiom)
        zhíyèbìng, [職業病], occupational disease
        jiězhí, [解職], to dismiss from office/to discharge/to sack
        qiúzhí, [求職], to seek employment
        tiānzhí, [天職], vocation/duty/mission in life
        jiàngzhí, [降職], to demote (to a lower rank)
        gōngzhí, [公職], civil service/public office/government job
        
        zhínéng, [職能], function/role
        
        gòngzhí, [供職], to hold an office or post
        
        gézhí, [革職], to sack/to remove from a position/to depose
        běnzhí, [本職], one's job
        miǎnzhí, [免職], to relieve sb of his post/to sack/to demote/dismissal/sacking
        
        yàozhí, [要職], key job/important position
        chèzhí, [撤職], to eliminate/to sack/to remove from office
        
        
        
        liúzhí, [留職], to keep an official position/to hold on to one's job
        
        jiàozhíyuán, [教職員], teaching and administrative staff
        
        jiàozhíyuángōng, [教職員工], teaching and administrative staff
        
        zhíyèhuà, [職業化], professionalization
        yǐnjiùcízhí, [引咎辭職], to admit responsibility and resign
        tíngxīnliúzhí, [停薪留職], leave of absence without pay
        
        xièzhí, [卸職], to resign from office/to dismiss from office
        zhíchēng, [職稱], one's professional position/title/job title
        qiúzhízhě, [求職者], job applicant
        móuzhí, [謀職], to look for a job/to seek employment
        zhíxián, [職銜], title (position within an organization)
        zhèngzhí, [正職], main job/day job/steady full-time job (as opposed to temporary or casual)/chief ...
        
        
        jiàozhígōng, [教職工], teaching and administrative staff
        zhíjí, [職級], (job) position/level/grade/rank
退         
        guānzhí, [官職], an official position/a job in the bureaucracy
        
        gāozhí, [高職], professional/advanced/senior
        
        qùzhí, [去職], to leave office
        
        
        
        
        zhífèn, [職分], duty
        
        
        
        guàzhí, [掛職], temporary assignment to a Chinese government or CCP post

        shǒu, to guard/to defend/to keep watch/to abide by the law/to observe (rules or ritual...
        zūnshǒu, to comply with/to abide by/to respect (an agreement)
        bǎoshǒu, conservative/to guard/to keep
        fángshǒu, to defend/to protect (against)
        shǒuwèi, [守衛], to guard/to defend
        shǒuhù, [守護], to guard/to protect
        kānshǒu, to guard/to watch over
        jiānshǒu, [堅守], to hold fast to/to stick to
        shǒuzé, [守則], rules/regulations
        shǒuhùshén, [守護神], protector God/patron saint
        xìnshǒu, to abide by/to keep (promises etc)
        shǒukǒurúpíng, lit. to guard one's mouth like a closed bottle (idiom); tight-lipped/reticent/no...
        shǒuyè, to be on all-night duty/to be on night watch/to keep a vigil
        wánhūzhíshǒu, [玩忽職守], to neglect one's duty/dereliction of duty/malpractice
        shǒufǎ, to abide by the law
        zhíshǒu, [職守], duty/responsibility/post
        shǒuményuán, [守門員], goalkeeper
        bǎoshǒupài, conservative faction
        shǒuhòu, to wait for/to expect/to keep watch/to watch over/to nurse
        shǒuwàng, to keep watch/on guard
        shǒulíng, [守靈], to keep watch beside a coffin
        bǎshǒu, to guard
        shǒujiù, [守舊], conservative/reactionary
        kānshǒusuǒ, detention center
        liúshǒu, to stay behind to take care of things
        shǒuxìn, to keep promises
        shǒumén, [守門], to keep goal/on duty as gatekeeper
        kèshǒu, to scrupulously abide by
        cāoshǒu, personal integrity
        
        shǒuzhūdàitù, lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)/to wait idly for opportu...
        yánshǒu, [嚴守], to strictly maintain
        shǒuxìnyòng, to keep one's word/trustworthy
        ānfènshǒujǐ, to be content with one's lot (idiom)/to know one's place
        zhùshǒu, [駐守], (man a post and) defend
        shīshǒu, (military) (of a city etc) to fall into enemy hands/(fig.) to take a turn for th...
        bǎoshǒudǎng, [保守黨], conservative political parties
        sǐshǒu, to defend one's property to the death/to cling obstinately to old habits/die-har...
        mòshǒuchéngguī, [墨守成規], hidebound by convention (idiom)
        jiānshǒuzìdào, [監守自盜], to embezzle
        shǒucáinú, [守財奴], miser/scrooge
        shǒubèi, [守備], to garrison/to stand guard/on garrison duty
        
        shǒujiùpài, [守舊派], the conservative faction/reactionaries
        jiānshǒu, [監守], to have custody of
        shǒuyuē, [守約], to keep an appointment/to keep one's word
        
        shǒuguǎ, to live as widow/to observe widowhood
        gùshǒu, to strongly defend one's position/to be entrenched/to cling to
        
        fènggōngshǒufǎ, to carry out official duties and observe the law
        yīnxúnshǒujiù, [因循守舊], (idiom) to continue in the same old rut/diehard conservative attitudes
        shǒujūn, [守軍], defenders
        shǒuchē, [守車], guard's van (on train)/caboose
        shǒuwàngxiāngzhù, to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to de...
        shǒuhéng, [守恆], conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics)/to remain constant (o...
        
        shǒushì, [守勢], defensive position/guard
        
        shǒushēn, to keep oneself pure/to preserve one's integrity/to remain chaste
        
        bǎoshǒuzhǔyì, [保守主義], conservatism
        zhènshǒu, [鎮守], (of troops stationed in a strategic area) to defend/(fig.) to stand guard/to pro...
        
        shǒuxiào, to observe mourning for one's parents
        
        
退         tuìshǒu, to retreat and defend/to withdraw and maintain one's guard
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        tàishǒu, governor of a province
        
        bìguānzìshǒu, [閉關自守], close the country to international intercourse
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jùshǒu, [據守], to guard/to hold a fortified position/entrenched
        
        
        shǒuhéngdìnglǜ, [守恆定律], conservation law (physics)
        
        
        
        

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