牍 dú, [牘], documents 连篇累牍 liánpiānlěidú, [連篇累牘], (of a piece of writing) long and tedious (idiom)/verbose 书牍 shūdú, [書牘], letter/wooden writing strips (arch.)/general term for letters and documents 文牍 wéndú, [文牘], paperwork/official documents and letters/(old) secretary 文牍主义 wéndúzhǔyì, [文牘主義], red tape 案牍 àndú, [案牘], official documents or correspondence 长篇累牍 chángpiānlěidú, [長篇累牘], (of a text) very lengthy (idiom)