芜菁 wújīng, [蕪菁], turnip 菁 jīng, leek flower/lush/luxuriant 去芜存菁 qùwúcúnjīng, [去蕪存菁], lit. to get rid of the weeds and keep the flowers/to separate the wheat from the... 芜菁甘蓝 wújīnggānlán, [蕪菁甘藍], rutabaga (vegetable) 菁华 jīnghuá, [菁華], the cream/essence/the quintessence 菁英 jīngyīng, elite 蔓菁 mánjing, turnip/wild cabbage