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[形而上學] xíngérshàngxué metaphysics

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        xíngxiàng, image/form/figure/CL:個|个[gè]/visualization/vivid
        xíng, to appear/to look/form/shape
        xíngróng, to describe/description/appearance/look
        xíngshì, outer appearance/form/shape/formality/CL:個|个[gè]
        qíngxing, circumstances/situation/CL:個|个[gè]
        xíngchéng, to form/to take shape
        xíngzhuàng, [形狀], form/shape/CL:個|个[gè]
        yǐnxíng, [隱形], invisible
        xíngshì, [形勢], circumstances/situation/terrain/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhěngxíng, shaping/reshaping/plastic surgery or orthopedics (abbr. of 整形外科[zhěng xíng wài k...
        biànxíng, [變形], deformation/to become deformed/to change shape/to morph
        jīxíng, deformity/abnormality
        wàixíng, figure/shape/external form/contour
        dìxíng, topography/terrain/landform
        yuánxíng, [圓形], round/circular
        xíngtài, [形態], shape/form/pattern/morphology
        tǐxíng, [體形], figure/bodily form
        duìxíng, [隊形], formation
        wúxíng, [無形], incorporeal/virtual/formless/invisible (assets)/intangible
        rénxíng, human shape/in human form/of human appearance/doll/puppet
        yuánxíng, original shape/true appearance (under the disguise)/true character
        yǐnxíngyǎnjìng, [隱形眼鏡], contact lens/CL:隻|只[zhī],副[fù]
        xíngyǐngbùlí, [形影不離], inseparable (as form and shadow)
        sānjiǎoxíng, triangle
        xíngróngcí, [形容詞], adjective
        shēnxíng, figure (esp. a woman's)
        zhèngfāngxíng, square
        xiàngxíngwénzì, pictogram/hieroglyph
        fāngxíng, square/square-shaped
        túxíng, [圖形], picture/figure/diagram/graph/depiction/graphical
        xíngtǐ, [形體], figure/physique/form and structure
        yǒuxíng, material/tangible/visible/shapely
        rúyǐngsuíxíng, [如影隨形], as the shadow follows the body (idiom)/closely associated with each other/to fol...
        xiànxíng, [現形], to become visible/to appear/to manifest one's true nature
        huánxíng, [環形], ring-shaped
        xíngxíngsèsè, all kinds of/all sorts of/every (different) kind of
        zìxíng, form of a Chinese character/variant of 字型[zì xíng]
        língxíng, rhombus
        
        xíngdānyǐngzhī, [形單影隻], lonely soul/solitary
        yìshíxíngtài, [意識形態], ideology
        huíxíngzhēn, [回形針], paper clip
        tiáoxíngmǎ, [條形碼], barcode
        tuǒyuánxíng, [橢圓形], oval
        gōngxíng, circular segment
        xiǎnxíng, [顯形], to show one's true nature (derog.)/to betray oneself
        qiúxíng, spherical/ball-shaped
        chúxíng, [雛形], embryonic form/fledgling stage/prototype
        jiǎoxíng, [矯形], orthopedic (e.g. surgery)
        shéxíng, S-shaped/serpentine/coiled like a snake
        xiāngxíngjiànchù, [相形見絀], to pale by comparison (idiom)
        qíxíngguàizhuàng, [奇形怪狀], fantastic oddities of every description (idiom); grotesquely shaped
        zhuīxíng, [錐形], conical
        dìxíngtú, [地形圖], topographic map
        gǒngxíng, arch
        biànxíngchóng, [變形蟲], amoeba
        shànxíng, circular sector
        jǔxíng, rectangle
        chángfāngxíng, [長方形], rectangle
        
        biāoxíngdàhàn, [彪形大漢], burly chap/husky fellow
        xíngbiàn, [形變], deformation/bending
        jīxíngér, [畸形兒], deformed child/child with birth defect
        bōxíng, wave form
        fànglàngxínghái, to abandon all restraint (idiom)
线         
        liǎnxíng, [臉形], variant of 臉型|脸型, shape of face/physiognomy
        húxíng, curve/arc/arch
        xíngshìzhǔyì, [形式主義], Formalism (art)
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        xiàngxíng, pictogram/one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters/Chinese cha...
        xíngtóngxūshè, [形同虛設], to exist in name only/empty shell/useless (idiom)
        tīxíng, trapezoid/ladder-shaped/terraced
        xíngjì, [形跡], manner/bearing/trace/mark/trail/etiquette
        
        
        
        xíngtàixué, [形態學], morphology (in biology or linguistics)
        
        zǒuxíngshì, to go through the formalities
        xǐxíngyúsè, [喜形於色], face light up with delight (idiom); to beam with joy
        sìbiānxíng, [四邊形], quadrilateral
        xiàngxíngzì, pictogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)/Chinese c...
        wúxíngzhōng, [無形中], imperceptibly/virtually
        duōbiānxíng, [多邊形], polygon
        
        wǔbiānxíng, [五邊形], pentagon
        liùbiānxíng, [六邊形], hexagon
        
        
        
        
        xíngmào, appearance
        xínghái, the human body/skeleton
        xíngshìhuà, formalization/formalized
        
        
        
        
        xíngsì, similar in shape and appearance
        
        yuèyáxíng, crescent
        
        
        cíxíng, [詞形], form of words (e.g. inflection, conjugation)/morphology (linguistics)
        wǔjiǎoxíng, pentagon
        mǎtíxíng, [馬蹄形], horseshoe shape
        bànyuánxíng, [半圓形], semicircular
        tiáoxíng, [條形], a bar/a strip
        

        ér, and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal relation)/(indicates...
        érqiě, (not only ...) but also/moreover/in addition/furthermore
        éryǐ, that's all/nothing more
        érshì, rather
        éryán, with regard to (preceding phrase)
        ránér, however/yet/but
        fǎnér, instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)
        xiǎnéryìjiàn, [顯而易見], clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously/clearly/it goes without saying
        cóngér, [從而], thus/thereby
        jìnlìérwéi, [盡力而為], to try one's utmost/to strive
        qīngéryìjǔ, [輕而易舉], easy/with no difficulty
        shìérbùjiàn, [視而不見], to turn a blind eye to/to ignore
        pòménérrù, [破門而入], to break the door down and enter (idiom)
        tuōyǐngérchū, [脫穎而出], to reveal one's talent (idiom)/to rise above others/to distinguish oneself
        cóngtiānérjiàng, [從天而降], lit. to drop from the sky (idiom)/fig. to appear unexpectedly/to arise abruptly/...
        zìránérrán, involuntary/automatically
        tǐngshēnérchū, to step forward bravely
        zǒngéryánzhī, [總而言之], in short/in a word/in brief
        bàntúérfèi, [半途而廢], to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
        qǔérdàizhī, to substitute for sb/to remove and replace
        shìkěérzhǐ, [適可而止], to stop before going too far (idiom); to stop while one can/don't overdo it/stop...
        yīnér, therefore/as a result/thus/and as a result, ...
        tuōkǒuérchū, [脫口而出], to blurt out/to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
        huáérbùshí, [華而不實], flower but no fruit (idiom); handsome exterior but hollow inside/flashy
        
        érjīn, now/at the present (time)
        jiǎnéryánzhī, [簡而言之], in a nutshell/to put it briefly
        
        cājiānérguò, [擦肩而過], brief encounter/to brush past sb
        bèidàoérchí, [背道而馳], to run in the opposite direction (idiom); to run counter to
        tǐngérzǒuxiǎn, [鋌而走險], to take a risk out of desperation (idiom)
        
        sānsīérhòuxíng, [三思而後行], think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance
        érhòu, [而後], after that/then
        xuánérwèijué, [懸而未決], pending a decision/hanging in the balance
        bùcíérbié, [不辭而別], to leave without saying good-bye
        jìnér, [進而], and then (what follows next)
        shíér, [時而], occasionally/from time to time
        
        bùdéérzhī, unknown/unable to find out
        yíngrènérjiě, lit. (bamboo) splits when it meets the knife's edge (idiom)/fig. easily solved
        bùyìérfēi, [不翼而飛], to disappear without trace/to vanish all of a sudden/to spread fast/to spread li...
        zhuǎnér, [轉而], to turn to (sth else)/to switch to
        
        bùyánéryù, it goes without saying/it is self-evident
        suíyùérān, [隨遇而安], at home wherever one is (idiom); ready to adapt/flexible/to accept circumstances...
        
        
        bùhuānérsàn, [不歡而散], to part on bad terms/(of a meeting etc) to break up in discord
        bùláoérhuò, [不勞而獲], to reap without sowing (idiom)
        jiēzhǒngérlái, [接踵而來], to come one after the other
        héérwéiyī, [合而為一], to merge together (idiom); to unify disparate elements into one whole
        kěxiǎngérzhī, it is obvious that.../as one can well imagine...
        jìér, [繼而], then/afterwards
        
        chéngxūérrù, [乘虛而入], to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
        
        
        yángchángérqù, [揚長而去], to swagger off/to walk off (or drive off etc) without a second thought for those...
        yīsǎoérguāng, [一掃而光], to clear off/to make a clean sweep of
        shīérfùdé, [失而復得], to lose sth and then regain it (idiom)
        jìngéryuǎnzhī, [敬而遠之], to show respect from a distance (idiom)/to remain at a respectful distance
        yǒuguòzhīérwúbùjí, [有過之而無不及], not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)/to surpass/to outdo/(derog.) to be eve...
        jiǔérjiǔzhī, over time/as time passes/in the fullness of time
        luòhuāngértáo, to flee in defeat/to bolt
        bùdéyǐérwéizhī, [不得已而為之], to have no other choice/to be the last resort
        sìshìérfēi, apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
        fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
        yóuránérshēng, arising involuntarily (idiom); spontaneous/to spring up unbidden (of emotion)
        yīsǎoérkōng, [一掃而空], to sweep clean/to clean out
        zhōuérfùshǐ, [週而復始], lit. the cycle comes back to the start (idiom); to move in circles/the wheel com...
        hélèérbùwéi, [何樂而不為], What can you have against it? (idiom)/We should do this./Go for it!
        tángérhuángzhī, overt/to make no secret (of one's presence)/grandiose/with great scope
        yīnrénéryì, [因人而異], varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
        
        jiānéryǒuzhī, to have both (at the same time)
        bùkětóngrìéryǔ, [不可同日而語], lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in...
        bùhánérlì, [不寒而慄], shiver all over though not cold/tremble with fear/shudder
        yībānéryán, generally speaking
        
        píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
        bùmóuérhé, [不謀而合], to agree without prior consultation/to happen to hold the same view
        mìérbùxuān, [祕而不宣], to withhold information/to keep sth secret
        yìngyùnérshēng, [應運而生], to emerge to meet a historic destiny (idiom)/to arise at an opportune time/able ...
        bùqīéryù, meet by chance/have a chance encounter
        yánéryǒuxìn, to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word
        qièérbùshě, [鍥而不捨], to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth/to pers...
        
        
        dàijiàérgū, [待價而沽], to sell only for a good price (idiom)/to wait for a good offer
        shāyǔérguī, [鎩羽而歸], to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambition...
        kěwàngérbùkějí, in sight but unattainable (idiom)/inaccessible
        
        
退         zhīnánértuì, [知難而退], to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom); fig. to back ...
        yíngmiànérlái, [迎面而來], directly/head-on (collision)/in one's face (of wind)
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        
        bùjìngérzǒu, [不脛而走], to get round fast/to spread like wildfire
        zìshàngérxià, top-down
        yīyōngérshàng, [一擁而上], to swarm around/flocking (to see)
        xīnyǒuyúérlìbùzú, [心有餘而力不足], the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)/the spirit is willing but the fl...
        fànfànértán, [泛泛而談], to speak in general terms
        mǎnzàiérguī, [滿載而歸], to return from a rewarding journey
        fúxiùérqù, to storm off in a huff (idiom)
        mùmíngérlái, [慕名而來], to come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom); attracted to visit a fa...
        pūmiànérlái, [撲面而來], lit. sth hits one in the face/directly in one's face/sth assaults the senses/bla...
        yīyuèérqǐ, [一躍而起], to jump up suddenly/to bound up/to rise up in one bound
        
        yīgàiérlùn, [一概而論], to lump different matters together (idiom)
        tīngérbùwén, [聽而不聞], to hear but not react (idiom); to turn a deaf ear/to ignore deliberately
        jiáránérzhǐ, with a grunting sound it stops (idiom); to come to an end spontaneously (esp. of...
        érlìzhīnián, aged thirty (see 三十而立)
        yīcùérjiù, to get there in one step (idiom); easily done/success at a stroke/to get results...
        
        wàngérquèbù, [望而卻步], to shrink back/to flinch
        wénfēngérdòng, [聞風而動], to respond instantly/to act at once on hearing the news
        liànglìérxíng, to assess one's capabilities and act accordingly (idiom); to act within one's co...
广         
        
        bùyuēértóng, [不約而同], to agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation
        zhìzhīsǐdìérhòushēng, [置之死地而後生], place sb on a field of death and he will fight to live (idiom based on Sunzi's "...
        
        
        kǎnkǎnértán, [侃侃而談], to speak frankly with assurance
竿         
        
        láoérwúgōng, [勞而無功], to work hard while accomplishing little/to toil to no avail
        gùér, therefore
        shíyánérféi, lit. to grow fat eating one's words (idiom)/fig. not to live up to one's promise...
广         
        wàngérshēngwèi, intimidate at the first glance (idiom); awe-inspiring/terrifying/overwhelming
        
        shènér, even/so much so that
        
        
        
        zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
        
        cóngyīérzhōng, [從一而終], faithful unto death (i.e. Confucian ban on widow remarrying)
        
        
        sǐérhòuyǐ, [死而後已], until death puts an end (idiom); one's whole life/unto one's dying day
        
        
        
        qīngchūyúlánérshèngyúlán, [青出於藍而勝於藍], lit. the color blue is made out of indigo but is more vivid than indigo (idiom)/...
        
        fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn, [放之四海而皆準], appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable/a panacea,...
        
        pāiànérqǐ, lit. to slap the table and stand up (idiom); fig. at the end of one's tether/una...
        
        
        jiézééryú, [竭澤而漁], lit. to drain the pond to get at the fish (idiom)/fig. to kill the goose that la...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        shǎng/shàng, see 上聲|上声[shǎng shēng], on top/upon/above/upper/previous/first (of multiple part...
        Shàngdì, God
        mǎshàng, [馬上], at once/right away/immediately/on horseback (i.e. by military force)
        wǎnshang, evening/night/CL:個|个[gè]/in the evening
        shēnshang, on the body/at hand/among
        kànshangqu, it would appear/it seems (that)
        shìshíshàng, [事實上], in fact/in reality/actually/as a matter of fact/de facto/ipso facto
        shàngmiàn, on top of/above-mentioned/also pr. [shàng mian]
        zǎoshang, early morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        shíjìshàng, [實際上], in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact/in practice
        lùshang, on the road/on a journey/road surface
        shàngbān, to go to work/to be on duty/to start work/to go to the office
        shàngqù, to go up
        shàngcì, last time
        
        àishàng, [愛上], to fall in love with/to be in love with
        shàngzhōu, last week
        
        dìshang, on the ground/on the floor
        shàngxiào, high ranking officer in Chinese army/colonel
        jiēshang, on the street/in town
        jiāshàng, plus/to put in/to add/to add on/to add into/in addition/on top of that
        
        shàngxué, [上學], to go to school/to attend school
        shàngwèi, captain (military rank)
        shìshàng, on earth
        
        wǎngshàng, [網上], online
        lóushàng, [樓上], upstairs
        táishàng, [臺上], on stage
        shàngkè, [上課], to go to class/to attend class/to go to teach a class
        
        guānshàng, [關上], to close (a door)/to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
        
        gǎnshàng, [趕上], to keep up with/to catch up with/to overtake/to chance upon/in time for
        shàngsi, boss/superior
        shàngchǎng, [上場], on stage/to go on stage/to take the field
        shàngwǔ, morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        shàngchē, [上車], to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
        yǐshàng, that level or higher/that amount or more/the above-mentioned/(used to indicate t...
        shànglái, [上來], to come up/to approach/(verb complement indicating success)
        
        shàngtái, to rise to power (in politics)/to go on stage (in the theater)
        shàngshēng, [上昇], to rise/to go up/to ascend
        tiānshàng, celestial/heavenly
        shàngmén, [上門], to drop in/to visit/to lock a door/(of a shop) to close/to go and live with one'...
        jīběnshang, basically/on the whole
        shàngyǎn, to screen (a movie)/to stage (a play)/a screening/a staging
        shàngyī, jacket/upper outer garment/CL:件[jiàn]
        Shānshàng, Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tái nán xiàn], Taiwan
        chéngqiānshàngwàn, [成千上萬], lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers/innumerable/...
        pèngshàng, to run into/to come upon/to meet
        shàngwǎng, [上網], to go online/to connect to the Internet/(of a document etc) to be uploaded to th...
        zhīshàng, above
        shàngyǐn, [上癮], to get into a habit/to become addicted
        shàngsù, [上訴], to appeal (a judicial case)/appeal
        hǎishàng, maritime
        
        shànglù, to start on a journey/to be on one's way
        shàngjí, [上級], higher authorities/superiors/CL:個|个[gè]
        shànggèyuè, [上個月], last month
        
        shànggōu, [上鉤], to take the bait
        shànglóu, [上樓], to go upstairs
        shàngxià, up and down/top and bottom/old and new/length/about
        shènshàngxiàn, [腎上腺], adrenal glands
        
        
        shàngxīngqī, last week/previous week
        
        shàngtóu/shàngtou, [上頭], (of alcohol) to go to one's head/(old) (of a bride-to-be) to bind one's hair int...
        
        
        shàngjiàng, [上將], general/admiral/air chief marshal
        shàngkōng, overhead/in the sky
        Shuǐshàng/shuǐshàng, Shuishang township in Chiayi county 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan, on water/...
        shàngshēn, upper part of the body
        
        
        bǐbùshàng, can't compare with
        
        
        xiàngshàng, upward/up/to advance/to try to improve oneself/to make progress
        Shànghǎi, Shanghai municipality, central east China, abbr. to 滬|沪[Hù]
        shàngbào, [上報], to report to one's superiors/to appear in the news/to reply to a letter
        
        shàngdàng, [上當], taken in (by sb's deceit)/to be fooled/to be duped
        
        shàngyìng, to show (a movie)/to screen
        shàngtiān, Heaven/Providence/God/the day before/the sky above/to fly to the sky/to take off...
        shàngcéng, [上層], upper layer
        shàngdiào, to hang oneself
        shànghǎo, first-rate/top-notch
        shàngshì, to hit the market (of a new product)/to float (a company on the stock market)
        zhǎoshàngmén, [找上門], to come to sb's door/to call on sb
        shàngjiē, to go onto the streets/to go shopping
        shàngbian, [上邊], the top/above/overhead/upwards/the top margin/above-mentioned/those higher up
        shàngděng, highest quality/top-notch
        zhìshàng, supreme/paramount/above all else
        shàngliú, upper class
        shàngqián, to advance/to step forward
        shàngrèn, to take office/previous (incumbent)/predecessor
        chéngbǎishàngqiān, hundreds/a large number/lit. by the hundreds and thousands
        gēnbushàng, not able to keep up with
        shàngjiāo, to hand over to/to give to higher authority/to seek connections in high places
        gāogāozàishàng, set up on high (idiom); not in touch with reality/aloof and remote
        shàngshān, to go uphill/to spin cocoon (silkworms)/to pass away
        shàngzhèn, [上陣], to go into battle
        kànshàng, to look upon/to take a fancy to/to fall for
        shàngyóu, upper reaches (of a river)/upper level/upper echelon/upstream
        rǎnshàng, to catch (a disease)/to get (a bad habit)
        huángshang, the emperor/Your majesty the emperor/His imperial majesty
        shàngzhǎng, [上漲], to rise/to go up
        shàngfēng, [上風], on the up/currently winning/rising (in popularity etc)
        chēngdeshàng, [稱得上], can be counted as
        
        shàngcāng, [上蒼], heaven
        shàngshǒu, to obtain/to master/overhand (serve etc)/seat of honor
        ànshàng, ashore/on the riverbank
        dēngshàng, to climb over/to ascend onto/to mount
        shàngshù, aforementioned/above-mentioned
        shàngàn, to go ashore/to climb ashore
        zhìgāowúshàng, [至高無上], supreme/paramount/unsurpassed
        xuěshàngjiāshuāng, to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another/to make things worse...
        běishàng, to go up north
        shàngwàn, [上萬], over ten thousand/fig. untold numbers/innumerable/thousands upon thousands
        xīnshàngrén, sweetheart/one's beloved
        kǎoshàng, to pass a university entrance exam
        
        dàtǐshàng, [大體上], overall/in general terms
        
        huǒshàngjiāoyóu, [火上澆油], to pour oil on the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people ...
        shàngxiàn, upper bound
        
        gèngshàngyīcénglóu, [更上一層樓], to take it up a notch/to bring it up a level
        shàngmǎ, [上馬], to get on a horse/to mount
        shàngxīn, carefully/meticulously/to set one's heart on sth
        bǎnshàngdìngdīng, [板上釘釘], that clinches it/that's final/no two ways about it
        
        shànggǎng, [上崗], to take up one's post/to be given a job
        
        zhànshàngfēng, [佔上風], to take the lead/to gain the upper hand
        
亿         
        shàngfú, to float up
        
        bùxiāngshàngxià, equally matched/about the same
        
        jǐnshàngtiānhuā, [錦上添花], lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect/gilding th...
        Jǐngshàng, Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay")
        shàngjìn, [上進], to make progress/to do better/fig. ambitious to improve oneself/to move forwards
        shàngsè/shàngshǎi, top-quality/top-grade, to color (a picture etc)/to dye (fabric etc)/to stain (fu...
        
        shàngyuè, last month
        
        shàngxiàbān, to start and finish work
        
        Shàngyě, Ueno, district in Taitō Ward, Tokyo/Ueno (Japanese surname)
        fùshàng, attached/included herewith
        wúshàng, [無上], supreme
        lùshàng, [陸上], land-based/on land
        
        shàngxíng, (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital)/(of river boats) to go against the cur...
        shànghuí, last time/the previous time
        shàngbānzú, office workers (as social group)
        shàngzhuāng, [上裝], upper garment
        zhēngzhēngrìshàng, becoming more prosperous with each passing day
        shàngbèizi, [上輩子], one's ancestors/past generations/a former incarnation
        dǐngtóushàngsi, [頂頭上司], one's immediate superior
        
        shàngkǒu, to be able to read aloud fluently/to be suitable (easy enough) for reading aloud
        tánbushàng, [談不上], to be out of the question
        shàngpō, uphill/upslope/to move upwards/to climb a slope
        shàngjiā, excellent/outstanding/great
        shàngxiàng, photogenic/(old) high official
        zhǐshàngtánbīng, [紙上談兵], lit. military tactics on paper (idiom)/fig. theoretical discussion that is worse...
        
        shàngbù, upper section
        
        shàngchéng, first-class/best quality/also pr. [shàng shèng]
        shàngjiǎo, [上繳], to transfer (income, profits etc) to higher authorities
        lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu, to flow right off the tongue (of lyrics or poetry)/to recite with ease/catchy (o...
        shàngxiàwén, (textual) context
        shàngzhī, upper limb
        
        
        yíngtóugǎnshàng, [迎頭趕上], to try hard to catch up
        shànghuǒ, to get angry/to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
        tàshàng, to set foot on/to step on or into
        shàngyáng, [上揚], to rise (i.e. number increases)/a price rise/to raise
        zhǎngshàngmíngzhū, lit. a pearl in the palm (idiom)/fig. beloved person (esp. daughter)
        shàngjìnxīn, [上進心], motivation/ambition
        shàngtiáo, [上調], to raise (prices)/to adjust upwards
        Shàngyìyuàn, [上議院], Upper Chamber/Upper House/Senate
        
        
        gēnshàng, to catch up with/to keep pace with
        
        shànggōng, to go to work/to start work
        
        shàngnián, last year
        
        
        zuǒshàng, upper left
        hòuláijūshàng, [後來居上], lit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the o...
        
        shàngwén, preceding part of the text
        nánshàngjiānán, [難上加難], extremely difficult/even more difficult
        
        fǔshàng, (polite) your home/residence
        
        shànghé, [上頜], maxilla (upper jaw)
        shàngwèi, seat of honor/person in a high-ranking position/to be promoted to a more senior ...
        
        fànshàng, to offend one's superiors
        
        
        
        shàngfáng, see 正房[zhèng fáng]
        
        zōngshàngsuǒshù, [綜上所述], to summarize/a round-up/in summary ...
        
        jǔguóshàngxià, [舉國上下], the entire nation/the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file
        
        
        shuǐshàngfēijī, [水上飛機], seaplane
        
        
        fúyáozhíshàng, [扶搖直上], to skyrocket/to get quick promotion in one's career
        huǒshàngjiāyóu, to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people a...
        zǒumǎshàngrèn, [走馬上任], to ride to take up an official appointment (idiom); to take on a job with alacri...
        
        
        
        
        shàngjiā, preceding player (in a game)
        shàngpǐn, top-quality
        shàngfén, [上墳], to visit a grave
        
        Cūnshàng, Murakami (Japanese surname)
        
        
        
        shàngshū, [上書], to write a letter (to the authorities)/to present a petition
        shàngpōlù, uphill road/slope up/fig. upward trend/progress
        shuōbushàng, [說不上], to be unable to say or tell/to not be worth mentioning
亿         
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        
        
        zìshàngérxià, top-down
        shènxiāochénshàng, [甚囂塵上], clamor raises the dust (idiom); a tremendous clamor/to raise a tremendous stink
        
        yīyōngérshàng, [一擁而上], to swarm around/flocking (to see)
        
        
        shèngshàng, [聖上], courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor
        
        shàngděngbīng, private first class (army rank)
        shàngliángbùzhèngxiàliángwāi, lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom); ...
        
        qīngyúnzhíshàng, [青雲直上], rising straight up in a clear sky (idiom); rapid promotion to a high post/meteor...
线         shànggāngshàngxiàn, [上綱上線], to criticize (as a matter of principle)
        Shànggāo, Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi
        
        
        
        yuèránzhǐshàng, [躍然紙上], to appear vividly on paper (idiom); to show forth vividly (in writing, painting ...
        
        
        
        xīnguānshàngrènsānbǎhuǒ, (of a newly appointed official) to make bold changes on assuming office (idiom)
        zuòshàngkè, guest of honor
        
        chìbóshàngzhèn, [赤膊上陣], lit. to go into battle bare-breasted (idiom)/fig. to go all out/to come out in t...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shàngcéngjiànzhù, [上層建築], superstructure
        
        bīshàngliángshān, driven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels/to drive to revolt/to force sb to d...
        
        
        
        shàngshǒu, seat of honor/first place
        
        shàngzuò, seat of honor
        
        kuàshàng, to mount (a horse, bike, flight of stairs, rickshaw etc)
        Shàngshuǐ/shàngshuǐ, Sheung Shui (area in Hong Kong), upper reaches (of a river)/to go upstream/to ad...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
亿         
访         shàngfǎng, [上訪], to seek an audience with higher-ups (esp. government officials) to petition for ...
        shàngdá, [上達], to reach the higher authorities
亿         
        shǎngshēng, [上聲], falling and rising tone/third tone in modern Mandarin
        shànggǔ, the distant past/ancient times/antiquity/early historical times
        shànggòng, to make offerings (to gods or ancestors)/to offer gifts to superiors in order to...
        shàngsuàn, to be worthwhile/to be worth it
        
        
        
        
        shàngxián, to wind/to tighten/crescent moon/first quarter or waxing moon
        tóngshàng, as above/ditto/idem
        shàngbànnián, first half (of a year)
        zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        shàngguǎnzi, [上館子], to eat out/to eat at a restaurant
        
        shàngbànyè, [上半葉], the first half (of a period)
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Shàngguān/shàngguān, two-character surname Shangguan, high-ranking official/superior
        shàngfēng, peak/summit/(old) higher authorities/superiors
        shàngbànyè, first half of the night/time before midnight
        
        shàngdài, previous generation
        
        fànbushàng, see 犯不著|犯不着[fàn bu zháo]
        Shàngtián, Ueda (Japanese surname and place name)
        shàngkuǎn, addressee/name of recipient on painting or scroll
        
        
        shàngxún, first third of a month
        Shànglín, Shanglin county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[Nán níng], Guangxi
        Shàngháng, Shanghang county level city in Longyan 龍岩|龙岩, Fujian
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        Tàishànghuáng, Taishang Huang/Retired Emperor/father of the reigning emperor/fig. puppet master
        
        
        liángshàngjūnzǐ, lit. the gentleman on the roof beam/fig. a thief
        Shàngchéngqū, [上城區], Shangcheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        
        

        xuéxiào, [學校], school/CL:所[suǒ]
        xué, [學], to learn/to study/to imitate/science/-ology
        Dàxué/dàxué, [大學], the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Sì shū] in Confucianism, univers...
        xuésheng, [學生], student/schoolchild
        xuéxí, [學習], to learn/to study
        kēxué, [科學], science/scientific knowledge/scientific/rational/CL:門|门[mén],個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
        shàngxué, [上學], to go to school/to attend school
        xuéhuì, [學會], to learn/to master/institute/learned society/(scholarly) association
        tóngxué, [同學], to study at the same school/fellow student/classmate/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        xuéyuàn, [學院], college/educational institute/school/faculty/CL:所[suǒ]
        kēxuéjiā, [科學家], scientist/CL:個|个[gè]
        shùxué, [數學], mathematics/mathematical
        yīxué, [醫學], medicine/medical science/study of medicine
        huàxué, [化學], chemistry/chemical
        fàngxué, [放學], to dismiss students at the end of the school day
        jiǎngxuéjīn, [獎學金], scholarship/CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
        zhōngxué, [中學], middle school/CL:個|个[gè]
        xīnlǐxué, [心理學], psychology
        xuéqī, [學期], term/semester/CL:個|个[gè]
        xuéwèi, [學位], academic degree/place in school
        xiǎoxué, [小學], elementary school/primary school/CL:個|个[gè]
        yīxuéyuàn, [醫學院], medical school
        wénxué, [文學], literature/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
        xuéfèi, [學費], tuition fee/tuition/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàxuéshēng, [大學生], university student/college student
        zhéxué, [哲學], philosophy/CL:個|个[gè]
        fǎxuéyuàn, [法學院], law school
        
        xuézhě, [學者], scholar
        xuétú, [學徒], apprentice
        jiàoxué, [教學], to teach/teaching and learning/education/CL:門|门[mén],個|个[gè]
退         tuìxué, [退學], to quit school
        xuéyuán, [學員], student/member of an institution of learning/officer cadet
        rùxué, [入學], to enter a school or college/to go to school for the first time as a child
        xuéyè, [學業], studies/schoolwork
        xuéshù, [學術], learning/science/academic/CL:個|个[gè]
        wùlǐxuéjiā, [物理學家], physicist
        kāixué, [開學], foundation of a University or College/school opening/the start of a new term
        zhéxuéjiā, [哲學家], philosopher
        huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
        rénlèixué, [人類學], anthropology
        xuéshenghuì, [學生會], student union
        shùxuéjiā, [數學家], mathematician
        xuélì, [學歷], educational background/academic qualifications
        chuòxué, [輟學], to drop out of school/to leave off studying/to interrupt one's studies
        wùlǐxué, [物理學], physics
        kǎogǔxuéjiā, [考古學家], archaeologist
        shēngwùxué, [生物學], biology
        zhuǎnxué, [轉學], to change schools/to transfer to another college
        táoxué, [逃學], to play truant/to cut classes
        xiūxué, [休學], to suspend schooling/to defer study
        huàxuépǐn, [化學品], chemicals
        xuéfēn, [學分], course credit
        jīngjìxué, [經濟學], economics (as a field of study)
        tǒngjìxué, [統計學], statistics
        xiǎoxuéshēng, [小學生], primary school student/schoolchild/CL:個|个[gè],名[míng]/(fig.) beginner
        zhōngxuéshēng, [中學生], middle-school student/high school student
        shēngwùxuéjiā, [生物學家], biologist
        gōngchéngxué, [工程學], engineering
        huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
        yíchuánxué, [遺傳學], genetics
        xuézhǎng, [學長], senior or older male schoolmate
        shèhuìxué, [社會學], sociology
        
        xuéwèn, [學問], learning/knowledge/CL:個|个[gè]
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        huàxuéwǔqì, [化學武器], chemical weapon
        guāngxué, [光學], optics/optical (instrument)
        jiěpōuxué, [解剖學], anatomy
        shénxué, [神學], theological/theology
        xuékē, [學科], subject/branch of learning/course/academic discipline
        xuéshì, [學士], bachelor's degree/person holding a university degree
        zìxué, [自學], self-study/to study on one's own
        tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer
        bìnglǐxué, [病理學], pathology
        shénxuéyuàn, [神學院], seminary
        shāngxuéyuàn, [商學院], business school/university of business studies
        lìshǐxuéjiā, [歷史學家], historian
        
        tiānwénxué, [天文學], astronomy
        dìzhìxuéjiā, [地質學家], geologist
        xuénián, [學年], academic year
        xuéshí, [學識], erudition/scholarly knowledge
        dònglìxué, [動力學], dynamics (math.)/kinetics
        yǔyánxué, [語言學], linguistics
        bóxué, [博學], learned/erudite
        fǎxué, [法學], law/legal studies
        
        zìránkēxué, [自然科學], natural sciences
        xuéqiánbān, [學前班], preschool
        shēnglǐxué, [生理學], physiology
        fànzuìxué, [犯罪學], criminology
        kǎogǔxué, [考古學], archaeology
        xuéshengzhèng, [學生證], student identity card
        
        jǐhéxué, [幾何學], geometry
        kēxuéyuàn, [科學院], academy of sciences/CL:個|个[gè]
        xuéshuō, [學說], theory/doctrine
        liúxué, [留學], to study abroad
        jiànzhùxué, [建築學], architectural/architecture
        zhèngzhìxué, [政治學], politics/political science
        
        
        qìxiàngxué, [氣象學], meteorology
        liàngzǐlìxué, [量子力學], quantum mechanics
        kēxuéjiè, [科學界], world of science/scientific circles
        Lǐxué/lǐxué, [理學], School of Principle/Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing ti...
        zhíwùxué, [植物學], botany
        fǎyīxué, [法醫學], forensics
        měixué, [美學], aesthetics
        lúnlǐxué, [倫理學], ethics
        jiàoxuélóu, [教學樓], teaching block/school building
        xuépài, [學派], school of thought
        xuéjiè, [學界], academic world/academic circles/academia
        dìzhìxué, [地質學], geology
        dàoxué, [道學], Confucian study of ethics/study of Daoism/school for Daoism in Tang and Song tim...
        xuétóng, [學童], schoolchild
        dìlǐxué, [地理學], geography
        kūnchóngxué, [昆蟲學], entomology
        
        
        xuéjiū, [學究], pedant
        jīngjìxuéjiā, [經濟學家], economist
        dòngwùxué, [動物學], zoological/zoology
        kēxuéjìshù, [科學技術], science and technology
        
        dúlǐxué, [毒理學], toxicology
        
        yàolǐxué, [藥理學], pharmacology
        
        jiàoyùxué, [教育學], pedagogy
        shēngxué, [升學], to enter the next grade school
        wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè]
        shǐxuéjiā, [史學家], historian
        gǔshēngwùxuéjiā, [古生物學家], palaeontologist/paleobiologist
        zìxuéchéngcái, [自學成才], a self-made genius
        zhùxuéjīn, [助學金], student grant/education grant/scholarship
        xīnwénxué, [新聞學], journalism
        zhuānkēxuéxiào, [專科學校], specialized school/college for professional training/polytechnic
        lìxué, [力學], mechanics/to study hard
        xuéshùjiè, [學術界], academic circles/academia
        huàxuéyuánsù, [化學元素], chemical element
        luójixué, [邏輯學], logic
        shuāngxuéwèi, [雙學位], dual degree (academic)
        xuélíng, [學齡], school age
        huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
        
        rèlìxué, [熱力學], thermodynamics
        yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
        
        yàoxué, [藥學], pharmacy
        xuéyǐzhìyòng, [學以致用], to study sth to apply it/study for practical applications
        yíngyǎngxué, [營養學], nutriology
        liúxuéshēng, [留學生], student studying abroad/(foreign) exchange student/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        xuéfǔ, [學府], educational establishment
        xuéhǎo, [學好], to follow good examples
        xuémíng, [學名], scientific name/Latin name (of plant or animal)/(according to an old system of n...
        xuéyì, [學藝], to learn a skill or art
        shēngxué, [聲學], acoustics
        
        wěikēxué, [偽科學], pseudoscience
        kēxuéshǐ, [科學史], history of science
        jūnshìxué, [軍事學], military science
        xuéjí, [學籍], registration as a current student
        qiúxué, [求學], to seek knowledge/to study/to attend college
        
        huàxuéjiàn, [化學鍵], chemical bond
        
        
        
        kuàijìxué, [會計學], accounting/accountancy
        shǐxué, [史學], historiography
        
        xuétáng, [學堂], college/school (old)
        shèhuìkēxué, [社會科學], social sciences
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        yàowùxué, [藥物學], pharmacology
        
        fēnzǐshēngwùxué, [分子生物學], molecular biology
        
        
        xuéqiánjiàoyù, [學前教育], preschool education/early childhood education
        cáixué, [才學], talent and learning/scholarship
        yǔyìxué, [語義學], semantics
        
        xuánxué, [玄學], Wei and Jin philosophical school amalgamating Daoist and Confucian ideals/transl...
        
        
        huǒshānxué, [火山學], volcanology
        bìngdúxué, [病毒學], virology (study of viruses)
        fùxué, [復學], to return to school (after an interruption)/to resume one's studies
        xuézhì, [學制], educational system/length of schooling
        jiǎngxué, [講學], to lecture (on branch of learning)
        
        
        Fóxué, [佛學], Buddhist doctrine/Buddhist studies
        gǔdiǎnwénxué, [古典文學], classical literature
        jiàoxuéfǎ, [教學法], teaching method/pedagogics
        qíngōngjiǎnxué, [勤工儉學], to work part time while studying/work-study program
        dìzhènxué, [地震學], seismology/science of earthquakes
        
        
        
        diànzǐxué, [電子學], electronics
        bǐjiàowénxué, [比較文學], comparative literature
        
        wēishēngwùxué, [微生物學], microbiology
        
        dàishùxué, [代數學], algebra (as branch of math.)
        lìshǐxué, [歷史學], history
        
        
        Hándānxuébù, [邯鄲學步], to copy the way they walk in Handan (idiom)/slavishly copying others, one risks ...
        
        pǐnxuéjiānyōu, [品學兼優], excelling both in morals and studies (idiom); top marks for studies and for beha...
        jiùxué, [就學], to attend school
        
        zhōngxiǎoxué, [中小學], middle and elementary school
        xíngtàixué, [形態學], morphology (in biology or linguistics)
        
        diànhuàxué, [電化學], electrochemistry
        guǎnlǐxué, [管理學], management studies
        
        niǎolèixué, [鳥類學], ornithology/study of birds
        fúhàoxué, [符號學], semiotics/semiology
        
        zǔzhīxué, [組織學], histology
        
        shuǐlìxué, [水力學], hydraulics
        gǔshēngwùxué, [古生物學], palaeontology
        
        hǎiyángxué, [海洋學], oceanography
        shénxuéjiā, [神學家], theologian
        
        
        
        
        
        
        pēitāixué, [胚胎學], embryology
        huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
        
        jiāzhèngxué, [家政學], family and consumer science
        gōngxuéyuàn, [工學院], school of engineering/college of engineering
        qínxuékǔliàn, [勤學苦練], to study diligently/to train assiduously
        sānjiǎoxué, [三角學], trigonometry
        huàxuénéng, [化學能], chemical energy
        dūxué, [督學], school inspector
        
        
        
        gāojízhōngxué, [高級中學], senior high school/abbr. to 高中[gāo zhōng]
        wénxuéshǐ, [文學史], history of literature
        yǔyīnxué, [語音學], phonetics
        fǎxuéjiā, [法學家], jurist/member of the pre-Han legalist school
        
        xuéwúzhǐjìng, [學無止境], no end to learning (idiom); There's always something new to study./You live and ...
        shēngtàixué, [生態學], ecology
        
        
        
        diànxué, [電學], electrical engineering
        
        yōushēngxué, [優生學], eugenics
        yìngyòngkēxué, [應用科學], applied science
        hángkōngxué, [航空學], aviation science
        cídiǎnxué, [詞典學], lexicography
        
        
        
        
        xuérén, [學人], scholar/learned person
        xuédì, [學弟], junior or younger male schoolmate
        xuézǐ, [學子], (literary) student/scholar
        xuéyuán, [學園], academy/campus
        jìshùxuéxiào, [技術學校], vocational high school/abbr. to 技校[jì xiào]
        xuélì, [學力], scholastic attainments
        
        
        Hànxué, [漢學], sinology/Chinese studies (in foreign schools)/Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movem...
        
        zhēncáishíxué, [真才實學], solid learning/real ability and learning/genuine talent
        
        shòuyīxué, [獸醫學], veterinary medicine/veterinary science
        
        
        shēngtàixuéjiā, [生態學家], ecologist
        
        huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
        
        Tàixué, [太學], Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest edu...
        
        
        
        jìnglìxué, [靜力學], statics
        jūnshìkēxué, [軍事科學], military science
        yějīnxué, [冶金學], metallurgy
        
        
        hàoxué, [好學], eager to study/studious/erudite
        tuòpūxué, [拓撲學], topology (math.)
        
        
        cíhuìxué, [詞彙學], lexicology (linguistics)
        
尿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shāngxué, [商學], business studies/commerce as an academic subject
        
        
        
        gāoděngxuéxiào, [高等學校], colleges and universities
        niándàixué, [年代學], chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)
        
        liútǐlìxué, [流體力學], fluid mechanics/hydrodynamics
        nóngxué, [農學], agricultural science
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        xuéshí, [學時], class hour/period
        
        
        jīqìrénxué, [機器人學], robotics
        rùxuélǜ, [入學率], percentage of children who enter school
        
        
        xìnxīxué, [信息學], information science
        mínsúxué, [民俗學], folklore
        
        guóxué, [國學], Chinese national culture/studies of ancient Chinese civilization/the Imperial Co...
        wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
        
        jiéjīngxué, [結晶學], crystallography
        
        bànxué, [辦學], to run a school
        
        
        xuébào, [學報], a scholarly journal/Journal, Bulletin etc
        
        
        
        
        xuéjiě, [學姐], senior or older female schoolmate
        jīfēnxué, [積分學], integral calculus
        
        
        Yìxué/yìxué, [易學], study of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yì jīng], easy to learn
        chūjízhōngxué, [初級中學], junior high school/junior middle school
        yùndòngxué, [運動學], kinematics
        
        fēnlèixué, [分類學], taxonomy/taxology/systematics
        
        
        
        
        
        

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