HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
Word: freq index 29351
[相對論] xiāngduìlùn theory of relativity

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        xiāngxìn, to be convinced (that sth is true)/to believe/to accept sth as true
        zhēnxiàng, the truth about sth/the actual facts
        xiāngdāng, [相當], equivalent to/appropriate/considerably/to a certain extent/fairly/quite
        hùxiāng, each other/mutually/mutual
        Xiāng/xiāng/xiàng, surname Xiang, each other/one another/mutually/fret on the neck of a pipa 琵琶[pí ...
        xiāngchǔ, [相處], to be in contact (with sb)/to associate/to interact/to get along (well, poorly)
        xiāngtóng, identical/same
        xiāngguān, [相關], related/relevant/pertinent/to be interrelated/(statistics) correlation
        xiānghù, each other/mutual
        xiāngfǎn, opposite/contrary
        xiāngài, [相愛], to love each other
        xiàngjī, [相機], camera (abbr. for 照相機|照相机[zhào xiàng jī])/at the opportune moment/as the circums...
        xiāngsì, to resemble/similar/like/resemblance/similarity
        xiāngbǐ, to compare
        xiāngyù, to meet/to encounter/to come across
        xiāngfú, to match/to tally
        shǒuxiàng, prime minister (of Japan or UK etc)
        xiàngpiàn, image/photograph/CL:張|张[zhāng]
        zhàoxiàng, to take a photograph
        zhǎngxiàng, [長相], appearance/looks/profile/countenance
        xiāngduì, [相對], relatively/opposite/to resist/to oppose/relative/vis-a-vis/counterpart
        zhàoxiàngjī, [照相機], camera/CL:個|个[gè],架[jià],部[bù],台[tái],隻|只[zhī]
        xiāngshí, [相識], to get to know each other/acquaintance
        xiāngjiàn, [相見], to see each other/to meet in person
        xiāngqīn, [相親], blind date/arranged interview to evaluate a proposed marriage partner (Taiwan pr...
        xiānglián, [相連], to link/to join/link/connection
        xiāngbàn, to accompany sb/to accompany each other
        
        xiāngyìng, [相應], to correspond/answering (one another)/to agree (among the part)/corresponding/re...
        xiāngjù, to meet together/to assemble
        xiàngmào, appearance
        guāmùxiāngkàn, to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth/to sit up and take notice (of...
        liàngxiàng, to strike a pose (Chinese opera)/(fig.) to make a public appearance/to come out ...
        zìxiāngcánshā, [自相殘殺], to massacre one another (idiom); internecine strife
        sìcéngxiāngshí, [似曾相識], déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time)/seem...
        xiāngxiàng, to resemble one another/to be alike/similar
        xiāngtíbìnglùn, [相提並論], to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms/to p...
        xiānggé, separated by (distance or time etc)
        xiàngcè, [相冊], photo album
        zhēnxiàngdàbái, the whole truth is revealed (idiom); everything becomes clear
        xiāngjìn, close/similar to
        xiāngtōng, interlinked/connected/communicating/in communication/accommodating
        xiāngzhuàng, collision/crash/to crash together/to collide with/to bump into
        xiānghuì, [相會], to meet together
        xiāngchà, to differ/discrepancy between
        zhēnfēngxiāngduì, [針鋒相對], to oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat/measure for measu...
        
        xiāngtóu, agreeing with one another/congenial
        xiāngchèn, [相稱], to match/to suit/mutually compatible
        zìxiāngmáodùn, to contradict oneself/self-contradictory/inconsistent
        dàxiāngjìngtíng, [大相徑庭], as different as can be (idiom)/poles apart
        xiāngyuē, [相約], to agree (on a meeting place, date etc)/to reach agreement/to make an appointmen...
        xiāngjiàn, [相間], to alternate/to follow one another
        xiāngféng, to meet (by chance)/to come across
仿         xiāngfǎng, similar
        xiāngānwúshì, [相安無事], to live together in harmony
        xiāngyīwéimìng, [相依為命], mutually dependent for life (idiom); to rely upon one another for survival/inter...
        hémùxiāngchǔ, [和睦相處], to live in harmony/to get along with each other
        xiāngbǐzhīxià, by comparison
        xiānghǎo, to be intimate/close friend/paramour
        xiānggān, relevant/to have to do with/coherent (Physics: light etc)
        shíxiàng, [識相], sensitive/tactful
        xīxīxiāngguān, [息息相關], closely bound up (idiom); intimately related
        bùxiāngshàngxià, equally matched/about the same
        xīnxīnxiāngyìn, two hearts beat as one (idiom); a kindred spirit
        
        dàidàixiāngchuán, [代代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
        xiāngjì, [相繼], in succession/following closely
        xiāngqīnxiāngài, [相親相愛], to be kind and love one another (idiom); bound by deep emotions
        xiāngpū, [相撲], sumo wrestling/also pr. [xiàng pū]
        xiāngdài, to treat
        
        zhàoxiàngguǎn, [照相館], photo studio
        xiāngzuǒ, to fail to meet each other/to conflict with each other/to be at odds with
        xiàngsheng, [相聲], comic dialogue/sketch/crosstalk
        chūyángxiàng, to make a fool of oneself
        tóngbìngxiānglián, [同病相憐], fellow sufferers empathize with each other (idiom); misery loves company
        tǎnchéngxiāngjiàn, [坦誠相見], to trust one another fully/to treat sb with sincerity
        bīnxiàng, [儐相], attendant of the bride or bridegroom at a wedding
        xiāngchuán, [相傳], to pass on/to hand down/tradition has it that .../according to legend
        xiāngdāngyú, [相當於], equivalent to
        xiāngděng, equal/equally/equivalent
        xiāngjù, distance apart/separated by a given distance
        xiāngsī, to yearn/to pine
        xiāngjiāo, to cross over (e.g. traffic)/to intersect/to make friends
        biànxiàng, [變相], in disguised form/covert
        
        xiānglín, [相鄰], neighbor/adjacent
        xiāngzhù, to help one another/to come to sb's help
        qígǔxiāngdāng, [旗鼓相當], lit. two armies have equivalent banners and drums (idiom); fig. evenly matched/r...
        
        
        
        
        shàngxiàng, photogenic/(old) high official
        xiāngduìlùn, [相對論], theory of relativity
        
        
        sèxiàng, coloration/hue/sex/sex appeal
        sùbùxiāngshí, [素不相識], to be total strangers (idiom)
        nánbīnxiàng, [男儐相], best man (in a marriage)
        
        xiāngróng, compatible/consistent/to tolerate (each other)
        
        yángxiàng, social gaffe or blunder/faux pas/see 出洋相[chū yáng xiàng]
        xiāngzhòng, to find to one's taste/to pick (after looking at)/Taiwan pr. [xiàng zhòng]
        
        bànxiàng, stage costume
        xiāngxíngjiànchù, [相形見絀], to pale by comparison (idiom)
        zhēngxiāng, [爭相], to fall over each other in their eagerness to...
        xiānghùzuòyòng, to interact/interaction/interplay
        
        wàixiàng, Foreign Minister
        dānkǒuxiàngshēng, [單口相聲], comic monologue/one-person comic sketch
        
        
        
        
        dānxiāngsī, [單相思], one-sided lovesickness/unrequited longing
        shìdàixiāngchuán, [世代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
        xiāngsībìng, lovesickness
        pòxiàng, (of facial features) to be marred by a scar etc/to disfigure/to make a fool of o...
        
        shǒuxiàng, palmistry/features of a palm (in palmistry)
        
        xiāngdǐ, to balance up/to offset/to counterbalance
        xiāngyī, to be interdependent
        xīngxiàng, astrology and physiognomy
        xiāngguānxìng, [相關性], correlation
        xiāngrúyǐmò, to moisten with spittle (idiom); sharing meager resources/mutual help in humble ...
        
        duǎnbīngxiāngjiē, lit. short-weaponed soldiery fight one another (idiom); fierce hand-to-hand infa...
        xiálùxiāngféng, [狹路相逢], lit. to meet face to face on a narrow path (idiom)/fig. enemies or rivals meet f...
        
        
        píngshuǐxiāngféng, strangers coming together by chance (idiom)
        
        xiāngsìxìng, resemblance/similarity
        
        
        
        
        xiāngjiē, to merge with/interlinking/to join with/to interlock
        xiāngquàn, [相勸], to persuade/to exhort/to advise
        
        kànxiàng, to tell fortune by reading the subject's facial features
        
        miànxiàng, facial features/appearence/physiognomy
        shǒuwàngxiāngzhù, to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to de...
        bīngróngxiāngjiàn, [兵戎相見], to meet on the battlefield (idiom)
        jìngxiāng, [競相], competitive/eagerly/to vie
        chǒuxiàng, [醜相], ugly expression/unsightly manners
        
        xiānglián, [相聯], to interact/interrelated
        běnxiàng, original form
        guàixiàng, grotesque visage/grimace
        
        xiāngjiànhènwǎn, [相見恨晚], to regret not having met earlier (idiom); It is nice to meet you finally./It fee...
        huánhuánxiāngkòu, [環環相扣], closely linked with one another/interlocked/to interrelate
        
        chéngxiàng, the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles)/prim...
        shǎguāxiàngjī, [傻瓜相機], point-and-shoot camera/compact camera
        xuèròuxiānglián, [血肉相連], one's own flesh and blood (idiom); closely related
        fǎnchúnxiāngjī, [反唇相譏], to answer back sarcastically (idiom)/to retort
        hùbùxiāngràng, [互不相讓], neither giving way to the other
        zǎixiàng, prime minister (in feudal China)
        dǐnglìxiāngzhù, We are most grateful for your valuable assistance.
        
        yuèxiàng, phases of moon, namely: new moon 朔[shuò], first quarter or waxing moon 上弦[shàng ...
        mìngxiàng, horoscope
        xiāngchì, mutual repulsion (e.g. electrostatic)/to repel one another
        
        
        xiōngxiàngbìlù, [兇相畢露], show one's ferocious appearance (idiom); the atrocious features revealed/with fa...
        
        miànmiànxiāngqù, [面面相覷], to look at each other in dismay (idiom)
        
        
        xiàoliǎnxiāngyíng, [笑臉相迎], to welcome sb with a smiling face (idiom)
        
        
        xiāngfǔxiāngchéng, [相輔相成], to complement one another (idiom)
齿         chúnchǐxiāngyī, [唇齒相依], lit. as close as lips and teeth (idiom); closely related/interdependent
        
        
        
        bēnzǒuxiānggào, to spread the news (idiom)
        xiāngchéng, to multiply (math.)/multiplication
        
        xiāngdéyìzhāng, to bring out the best in each other (idiom)/to complement one another well
        xiōngxiàng, [兇相], ferocious appearance
        
        
        
        
        yīmàixiāngchéng, [一脈相承], traceable to the same stock (idiom); of a common origin (of trends, ideas etc)
        xiūqīxiāngguān, [休戚相關], to share the same interests (idiom)/to be closely related/to be in the same boat
        xiāngwàng, to look at one another/to face each other
西         
        
        xiāngchíbùxià, at a stalemate/deadlocked/in unrelenting mutual opposition
        
        
        
        
        
        xiāngjìngrúbīn, [相敬如賓], to treat each other as an honored guest (idiom)/mutual respect between husband a...
        
        
        
        
        fēngmǎniúbùxiāngjí, [風馬牛不相及], to be completely unrelated to one another (idiom)/irrelevant
        
        
        xiàngwèichā, phase difference
        
        
        gǔròuxiānglián, [骨肉相連], lit. interrelated as bones and flesh (idiom); inseparably related/closely intert...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xiāngyìngchéngqù, to set each other off nicely
        
        liǎnxiàng, [臉相], complexion/looks/appearance of one's face
        tánguānxiāngqìng, [彈冠相慶], lit. to flick dust off sb's cap (idiom); to celebrate an official appointment/to...
        xiāngchí, locked in a stalemate/to confront one another
        
        
        xiànggong, lord/master/young gentleman/male prostitute/catamite/mahjong player disqualified...
        
        
        
        
        dānxiàng, [單相], single phase (elec.)
        
        
        xiàngzhǐ, [相紙], photographic paper
        
        xiāngyí, to be suitable or appropriate
        shuìxiàng, sleeping posture
        

        duì, [對], right/correct/couple/pair/towards/at/for/to face/opposite/to treat (sb a certain...
        duìbuqǐ, [對不起], unworthy/to let down/I'm sorry/excuse me/pardon me/if you please/sorry? (please ...
        juéduì, [絕對], absolute/unconditional
        duìyú, [對於], regarding/as far as sth is concerned/with regards to
        pàiduì, [派對], party (loanword)
        miànduì, [面對], to confront/to face
        fǎnduì, [反對], to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
        duìfāng, [對方], counterpart/other person involved/opposite side/other side/receiving party
        duìfu, [對付], to handle/to deal with/to cope/to get by with
        duìdài, [對待], to treat/treatment
        bùduì, [不對], incorrect/wrong/amiss/abnormal/queer
        duìshǒu, [對手], opponent/rival/competitor/(well-matched) adversary/match
        duìxiàng, [對象], target/object/partner/boyfriend/girlfriend/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhēnduì, [針對], to target/to focus on/to be aimed at or against/in response to
        duìjìn, [對勁], suitable/to one's liking/to get along together
        duìhuà, [對話], dialogue/CL:個|个[gè]
        duìkàng, [對抗], to withstand/to resist/to stand off/antagonism/confrontation
        duìmiàn, [對面], (sitting) opposite/across (the street)/directly in front/to be face to face
        duìle, [對了], Correct!/Oh, that's right, ... (when one suddenly remembers sth one wanted to me...
        miànduìmiàn, [面對面], face to face
        xiāngduì, [相對], relatively/opposite/to resist/to oppose/relative/vis-a-vis/counterpart
        yīduì, [一對], couple/pair
        duìbǐ, [對比], to contrast/contrast/ratio/CL:個|个[gè]
        duìzhǔn, [對準], to aim at/to target/to point at/to be directed at/registration/alignment (mechan...
        duìtóu/duìtou, [對頭], correct/normal/to be on good terms with/on the right track/right, (longstanding)...
        duìjiǎngjī, [對講機], intercom/walkie-talkie
        pèiduì, [配對], to pair up/to match up/to form a pair (e.g. to marry)/to mate/matched pair
        héduì, [核對], to check/to verify/to audit/to examine
        duìwài, [對外], external/foreign/pertaining to external or foreign (affairs)
        yìngduì, [應對], response/to answer/to reply
        dáduì, [答對], (usually used in the negative) to answer or reply to sb's question
        díduì, [敵對], hostile/enemy (factions)/combative
        zuòduì, [作對], to set oneself against/to oppose/to make a pair
        
        duìcè, [對策], countermeasure for dealing with a situation
        duìzhì, [對峙], to stand opposite/to confront/confrontation
        duìyìng, [對應], to correspond/a correspondence/corresponding/homologous/matching with sth/counte...
        duìzhèn, [對陣], poised for battle/to square up for a fight
        duìchèn, [對稱], symmetry/symmetrical
        duìàn, [對岸], opposite bank (of a body of water)
        duìzhì, [對質], to confront (in court etc)/confrontation
        duìlì, [對立], to oppose/to set sth against/to be antagonistic to/antithetical/relative opposit...
        duìjìnr, [對勁兒], erhua variant of 對勁|对劲[duì jìn]
        zhēnfēngxiāngduì, [針鋒相對], to oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat/measure for measu...
        fǎnduìpiào, [反對票], dissenting vote
        duìshì, [對視], to look face to face
        duìzhào, [對照], to contrast/to compare/to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts)/...
        duìdeqǐ, [對得起], not to let sb down/to treat sb fairly/be worthy of
        duìbái, [對白], dialogue (in a movie or a play)
        sǐduìtou, [死對頭], arch-enemy/sworn enemy
        duìlìmiàn, [對立面], opposite/antonym/the opposite side (in a conflict)
        duìgē, [對歌], answering phrase of duet/to sing antiphonal answer
        fǎnduìpài, [反對派], opposition faction
        duìchōng, [對沖], hedging (finance)
        duìbuzhù, [對不住], to let sb down/to be unfair/I'm sorry/pardon me (formal)
        duìlù, [對路], suitable/to one's liking
        
        duìkàngsài, [對抗賽], duel/match/competition between paired opponents (e.g. sporting)
        xiāngduìlùn, [相對論], theory of relativity
        duìjiē, [對接], to join up/to dock/a joint (between components)
        duìchàng, [對唱], in duet/answering phrase/antiphonal answer
        
        juéduìzhí, [絕對值], absolute value
        duìzhé, [對摺], to sell at a 50% discount/to fold in two
        duìbàn, [對半], half-and-half/50-50/to double
        zhēnduìxìng, [針對性], focus/direction/purpose/relevance
        
        duìdǎ, [對打], to spar/to fight/to duke it out
        duìshù, [對數], logarithm
        duìkǒu, [對口], (of two performers) to speak or sing alternately/to be fit for the purposes of a...
        cháduì, [查對], to scrutinize/to examine/to check
        duìzǐ, [對子], pair of antithetical phrases/antithetical couplet
        duìzhèngxiàyào, [對症下藥], lit. to prescribe the right medicine for an illness (idiom); fig. to study a pro...
        duìdiào, [對調], to swap places/to exchange roles
簿         duìbùgōngtáng, [對簿公堂], public courtroom accusation (idiom)/legal confrontation/to take sb to court/to s...
        
        
        duìkàngxìng, [對抗性], antagonistic
        fǎnduìdǎng, [反對黨], opposition (political) party
        wúyányǐduì, [無言以對], to be left speechless/unable to respond
        
        chàngduìtáixì, [唱對臺戲], to put on a rival show (idiom); to set oneself up against sb/to get into confron...
        kuìduì, [愧對], to be ashamed to face (sb)/to feel bad about having failed (sb)
        yuānjiāduìtóu, [冤家對頭], enemy (idiom); opponent/arch-enemy
        duìqí, [對齊], to align/(typography) to justify
        duìdá, [對答], to reply/to answer/response/reply
        duìliú, [對流], convection
        duìyì, [對弈], to play go, chess etc
        duìxiā, [對蝦], prawn/shrimp
        duìchènxìng, [對稱性], symmetry
        duìbǐdù, [對比度], contrast (balance of black and white in TV screen setup)/degree of contrast
        duìzhèng, [對證], confrontation
        duìjiǎo, [對角], opposite angle
线         duìjiǎoxiàn, [對角線], (geometry) a diagonal
        duìdí, [對敵], to confront/to face the enemy
        duìlěi, [對壘], to face off against one's adversary (military, sports etc)
        méndānghùduì, [門當戶對], the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom)/(of a prospectiv...
        duìzhuàngjī, [對撞機], a particle collider
        
        
        duìmén, [對門], the building or room opposite
        duìděng, [對等], equal status/equal treatment/parity (under the law)/equity/reciprocity
        duìǒu, [對偶], dual/duality/antithesis/coupled phrases (as rhetorical device)/spouse
        duìgōng, [對攻], to attack (one another)
        duìhào, [對號], tick/check mark (✓)/number for verification (serial number, seat number etc)/(fi...
        duìnèi, [對內], internal/national/domestic (policy)
        duìhuàkuàng, [對話框], dialog box (computing)
        duìliúcéng, [對流層], troposphere/lower atmosphere
        
        duìmà, [對罵], to hurl abuse/to trade insults/slanging match
        ménduì, [門對], couplet (hung on each side of the door frame)
        
        duìzhàng, [對仗], antithesis (two lines of poetry matching in sense and sound)/to fight/to wage wa...
        duìkāi, [對開], running in opposite direction (buses, trains, ferries etc)
        
        
        
        
        duìlián, [對聯], rhyming couplet/pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a do...
        duìbǐsè, [對比色], color contrast
        duìběn, [對本], (a return) equal to the capital/100 percent profit
        duìzhàobiǎo, [對照表], comparison table
        
        
        

        tǎolùn, [討論], to discuss/to talk over/CL:個|个[gè]
        wúlùn, [無論], no matter what or how/regardless of whether...
        tánlùn, [談論], to discuss/to talk about
        lǐlùn, [理論], theory/CL:個|个[gè]/to argue/to take notice of
        wúlùnrúhé, [無論如何], whatever the case/in any event/no matter what/by all possible means
        bùlùn, [不論], whatever/no matter what (who, how etc)/regardless of/not to discuss
        pínglùn, [評論], to comment on/to discuss/comment/commentary/CL:篇[piān]
        jiélùn, [結論], conclusion/verdict/CL:個|个[gè]/to conclude/to reach a verdict
        lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
        zhēnglùn, [爭論], to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention/controversy/debate/CL:次[cì],場|...
        
        biànlùn, [辯論], debate/argument/to argue over/CL:場|场[chǎng],次[cì]
        Lún/lùn, [論], abbr. for 論語|论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius), opinion/view/theory/doctri...
        yánlùn, [言論], expression of opinion/views/remarks/arguments
        yìlùn, [議論], to comment/to talk about/to discuss/discussion/CL:個|个[gè]
        dìnglùn, [定論], final conclusion/accepted argument
        
        lùntán, [論壇], forum (for discussion)
        tuīlùn, [推論], to infer/inference/corollary/reasoned conclusion
        xiāngtíbìnglùn, [相提並論], to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms/to p...
        pínglùnjiā, [評論家], critic/reviewer
        yúlùn, [輿論], public opinion
        lùndiǎn, [論點], argument/line of reasoning/thesis/point (of discussion)
        
        wúshénlùn, [無神論], atheism
        
        
        tǎolùnhuì, [討論會], symposium/discussion forum
        lùnjù, [論據], grounds (for an argument)/contention/thesis
        lìngdāngbiélùn, [另當別論], to treat differently/another cup of tea
        píngtóulùnzú, [評頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        miùlùn, [謬論], misconception/fallacy
        lùnzhèng, [論證], to prove a point/to expound on/to demonstrate or prove (through argument)/proof
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        shèlùn, [社論], editorial (in a newspaper)/CL:篇[piān]
        pǐntóulùnzú, [品頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        lùnduàn, [論斷], to infer/to judge/inference/judgment/conclusion
        jiùshìlùnshì, [就事論事], to discuss sth on its own merits/to judge the matter as it stands
        
        yìlùnfēnfēn, [議論紛紛], to discuss spiritedly (idiom)/tongues are wagging
        lùndiào, [論調], argument/view (sometimes derogatory)
        bóyìlùn, [博弈論], game theory
        xiāngduìlùn, [相對論], theory of relativity
        bèilùn, [悖論], paradox (logic)
        gāotánkuòlùn, [高談闊論], to harangue/loud arrogant talk/to spout
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        lùntí, [論題], topic
        lùnshù, [論述], treatise/discourse/exposition
        
        
怀         
        jíhélùn, [集合論], set theory (math.)
        píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
        
        shùlùn, [數論], number theory (math.)
        lùnzhàn, [論戰], to debate/to contend/polemics
        lùnlǐ, [論理], normally/as things should be/by rights/to reason things out/logic
        
        liàngzǐlùn, [量子論], quantum theory (physics)
        zhènglùn, [政論], political commentary
        lùnjí, [論及], to make reference to/to write about
        yīgàiérlùn, [一概而論], to lump different matters together (idiom)
        gāolùn, [高論], enlightening remarks (honorific)/brilliant views
        
        kòngzhìlùn, [控制論], control theory (math.)/cybernetics
        gōnglùn, [公論], public opinion
        juédìnglùn, [決定論], determinism
        fāngfǎlùn, [方法論], methodology/Discours de la méthode by René Descartes 笛卡兒|笛卡儿[Dí kǎ ér], 1637
宿         sùmìnglùn, [宿命論], fatalism/fatalistic
        sānduànlùn, [三段論], syllogism (deduction in logic)
        
        lùnzhēng, [論爭], argument/debate/controversy
        
        lùnzhù, [論著], treatise/study
        
        dǎolùn, [導論], introduction
        
        
        Zīběnlùn, [資本論], Das Kapital (1867) by Karl Marx 卡爾·馬克思|卡尔·马克思[Kǎ ěr · Mǎ kè sī]
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
        rènshilùn, [認識論], epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
        
        gàiguānlùndìng, [蓋棺論定], don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom)
        Lúnyǔ, [論語], The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kǒng zǐ]
        
        gàilùn, [概論], outline/introduction/survey/general discussion
        
        wéixīnlùn, [唯心論], philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consc...
        lìlùn, [立論], proposition/argument
        gàilǜlùn, [概率論], probability (math.)
        liàngzǐchǎnglùn, [量子場論], quantum field theory
        
        zhēnglùndiǎn, [爭論點], contention
        
        
        qítánguàilùn, [奇談怪論], strange tales and absurd arguments (idiom)/unreasonable remarks
        yǒushénlùn, [有神論], theism (the belief in the existence of God)
        
        jiǎnglùn, [講論], to discuss
        
        
        duōyuánlùn, [多元論], pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substa...
        

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