文件 wénjiàn, document/file/CL:份[fèn] 文章 wénzhāng, article/essay/literary works/writings/hidden meaning/CL:篇[piān],段[duàn],頁|页[yè] 文 Wén/wén, surname Wen, language/culture/writing/formal/literary/gentle/(old) classifier fo... 文化 wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng] 凯文 Kǎiwén, [凱文], Kevin (person name) 论文 lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old) 文明 wénmíng, civilized/civilization/culture/CL:個|个[gè] 文字 wénzì, character/script/writing/written language/writing style/phraseology/CL:個|个[gè] 埃文 Āiwén, Evan/Avon/Ivan 英文 Yīngwén, English (language) 文学 wénxué, [文學], literature/CL:種|种[zhǒng] 欧文 Ōuwén, [歐文], Owen (name)/Erwin (name)/Irvine, California 文书 wénshū, [文書], document/official correspondence/secretary/secretariat 公文包 gōngwénbāo, briefcase/attaché case 中文 Zhōngwén, Chinese language 身无分文 shēnwúfēnwén, [身無分文], penniless (idiom) 文档 wéndàng, [文檔], (computer) file 史蒂文 Shǐdìwén, Steven, Stephen (name) 文物 wénwù, cultural relic/historical relic/CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè] 拉丁文 Lādīngwén, Latin (language) 文件夹 wénjiànjiā, [文件夾], folder/file (paper) 文凭 wénpíng, [文憑], diploma 天文馆 tiānwénguǎn, [天文館], planetarium 文盲 wénmáng, illiterate 文雅 wényǎ, elegant/refined 作文 zuòwén, to write an essay/composition (student essay)/CL:篇[piān] 达尔文 Dáěrwén, [達爾文], Charles Darwin (1809-1882), British biologist and author of "On the Origin of Sp... 文艺复兴 Wényìfùxīng, [文藝復興], the Renaissance 德文 Déwén, German (language) 原文 yuánwén, original text 斯文 sīwén, refined/educate/cultured/intellectual/polite/gentle 公文 gōngwén, document 文本 wénběn, version/text 文献 wénxiàn, [文獻], document 文职 wénzhí, [文職], civilian post (as opposed to military)/civil service/administration 天文学家 tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer 天文学 tiānwénxué, [天文學], astronomy 斯蒂文 Sīdìwén, Steven (name)/Simon Stevin (1548-1620), Flemish engineer and mathematician, play... 散文 sǎnwén, prose/essay 经文 jīngwén, [經文], scripture/scriptures/CL:本[běn] 条文 tiáowén, [條文], clause/explanatory section in a document 象形文字 xiàngxíngwénzì, pictogram/hieroglyph 天文台 tiānwéntái, observatory 天文 tiānwén, astronomy 文案 wénàn, (newspapers etc) copy/copywriter/(office etc) paperwork/(old) secretary/clerk 文思 wénsī, the train of thought in writing 分文 fēnwén, a single penny/a single cent 文法 wénfǎ, grammar 史蒂文斯 Shǐdìwénsī, Stephens/Stevens 一文不名 yīwénbùmíng, to be penniless 日文 Rìwén, Japanese (language) 卡尔文 Kǎěrwén, [卡爾文], Calvin (name) 法文 Fǎwén, French language 文艺 wényì, [文藝], literature and art 文摘 wénzhāi, digest (of literature)/to make a digest (of data)/summary 繁文缛节 fánwénrùjié, [繁文縟節], convoluted and overelaborate (document)/unnecessarily elaborate writing/mumbo-ju... 文笔 wénbǐ, [文筆], writings/writing style 语文 yǔwén, [語文], literature and language/(PRC) Chinese (as a school subject) 成文 chéngwén, written/statutory 埃文斯 Āiwénsī, Evans/Ivins/Ivens 文具 wénjù, stationery/item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) 文静 wénjìng, [文靜], (of a person's manner or character) gentle and quiet 俄文 Éwén, Russian language 博文 bówén, blog article/to write a blog article (netspeak) 温文尔雅 wēnwéněryǎ, [溫文爾雅], cultured and refined (idiom); gentle and cultivated 上下文 shàngxiàwén, (textual) context 欧文斯 Ōuwénsī, [歐文斯], Owens (name) 金文 jīnwén, inscription in bronze/bell-cauldron inscription 祷文 dǎowén, [禱文], litany (text of a prayer) 碑文 bēiwén, inscription on a tablet 盲文 mángwén, braille/literature in braille 开尔文 Kāiěrwén, [開爾文], Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson)/Kelvin (temperature s... 做文章 zuòwénzhāng, to make an issue of sth/to fuss/to make a song and dance 人文 rénwén, humanities/human affairs/culture 文稿 wéngǎo, manuscript/article (in newspaper)/draft 上文 shàngwén, preceding part of the text 铭文 míngwén, [銘文], inscription 斯蒂文森 Sīdìwénsēn, Stevenson or Stephenson (name) 文学家 wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè] 考文垂 Kǎowénchuí, Coventry city in West Midlands 西米德蘭茲|西米德兰兹[Xī mǐ dé lán zī], UK 明文规定 míngwénguīdìng, [明文規定], expressly stipulated (in writing) 批文 pīwén, official written ruling in response to a submission/official approval in writing 古文 gǔwén, old language/the Classics/Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang an... 诗文 shīwén, [詩文], poetry and literature 文豪 wénháo, literary giant/great writer/eminent writer 文科 wénkē, liberal arts/humanities 文莱 Wénlái, [文萊], Brunei Darussalam, independent sultanate in northwest Borneo 阿拉伯文 Ālābówén, Arabic (language & writing) 文人 wénrén, scholar/literati 泰文 Tàiwén, Thai (language) 梵文 Fànwén, Sanskrit 文集 wénjí, collected works 外文 wàiwén, foreign language (written) 译文 yìwén, [譯文], translated text 全文 quánwén, entire text/full text 咨文 zīwén, official communication (between gov. offices of equal rank)/report delivered by ... 亚文化 yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture 斯洛文尼亚 Sīluòwénníyà, [斯洛文尼亞], Slovenia 正文 zhèngwén, main text (as opposed to footnotes)/main body (of a book) 文采 wéncǎi, literary talent/literary grace/rich and bright colors 水文 shuǐwén, hydrology 加尔文 Jiāěrwén, [加爾文], Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer 韩文 Hánwén, [韓文], hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet/Korean written language 沙文主义 shāwénzhǔyì, [沙文主義], chauvinism 回文 huíwén, palindrome 文娱 wényú, [文娛], cultural recreation/entertainment 文具店 wénjùdiàn, stationery store 课文 kèwén, [課文], text/CL:篇[piān] 文绉绉 wénzhōuzhōu, [文縐縐], bookish/genteel/erudite 汉文 Hànwén, [漢文], Chinese written language/Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad 古典文学 gǔdiǎnwénxué, [古典文學], classical literature 引文 yǐnwén, quotation/citation 大有文章 dàyǒuwénzhāng, some deeper meaning in this/more to it than meets the eye/there's sth behind all... 比较文学 bǐjiàowénxué, [比較文學], comparative literature 表面文章 biǎomiànwénzhāng, superficial show/going through the motions 明文 míngwén, to state in writing (laws, rules etc) 文质彬彬 wénzhìbīnbīn, [文質彬彬], refined in manner/gentle 文坛 wéntán, [文壇], literary circles 文体 wéntǐ, [文體], genre of writing/literary form/style/literary recreation and sporting activities 甲骨文 jiǎgǔwén, oracle script/oracle bone inscriptions (an early form of Chinese script) 红头文件 hóngtóuwénjiàn, [紅頭文件], red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing gover... 文化大革命 WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) 杰西·欧文斯 Jiéxī·Ōuwénsī, [傑西·歐文斯], Jesse Owens (1913-1980), American athlete 文秘 wénmì, secretary 三文治 sānwénzhì, sandwich (loanword) 文学史 wénxuéshǐ, [文學史], history of literature 文库 wénkù, [文庫], collection of documents/library/book series/sequence of data, esp. genome 拉文克劳 Lāwénkèláo, [拉文克勞], Ravenclaw (Harry Potter) 希伯莱文 Xībóláiwén, [希伯萊文], Hebrew language 文风 wénfēng, [文風], writing style 温文 wēnwén, [溫文], genteel 人文主义 rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism 罗文 Luówén, [羅文], Roman Tam (1949-), Canto-pop singer 分文不取 fēnwénbùqǔ, to give for free 前后文 qiánhòuwén, [前後文], context/the surrounding words/same as 上下文 来文 láiwén, [來文], received document/sent document 韵文 yùnwén, [韻文], verse 文理 wénlǐ, arts and sciences 文武 wénwǔ, civil and military 文教 wénjiào, culture and education 文昌 Wénchāng, Wenchang City, Hainan 文士 wénshì, literati/scholar 文史 wénshǐ, literature and history 文县 Wénxiàn, [文縣], Wen county in Longnan 隴南|陇南[Lǒng nán], Gansu 官样文章 guānyàngwénzhāng, [官樣文章], officialese/red tape 祭文 jìwén, funeral oration/eulogy/elegiac address 八股文 bāgǔwén, eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing d... 一纸空文 yīzhǐkōngwén, [一紙空文], a worthless piece of paper (idiom) 文选 wénxuǎn, [文選], compilation/selected works 文身 wénshēn, to tattoo 文辞 wéncí, [文辭], language/words 白话文 báihuàwén, [白話文], writings in the vernacular 成文法 chéngwénfǎ, statute 孙文 SūnWén, [孫文], the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sūn Zhōng shān], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first ... 拉文纳 Lāwénnà, [拉文納], Ravenna on the Adriatic coast of Italy 文化史 wénhuàshǐ, cultural history 行文 xíngwén, writing style (formal)/to send an official written communication 西文 Xīwén, Spanish/Western language/foreign languages (in Qing times) 列治文 Lièzhìwén, Richmond (place name or surname) 记叙文 jìxùwén, [記敘文], narrative writing/written narration PO文 pōwén, (Internet slang) to post a message 一文不值 yīwénbùzhí, worthless (idiom)/no use whatsoever 三文鱼 sānwényú, [三文魚], salmon (loanword) 上下文菜单 shàngxiàwéncàidān, [上下文菜單], context menu (computing) 上海文广新闻传媒集团 ShànghǎiWénguǎngXīnwénChuánméiJítuán, [上海文廣新聞傳媒集團], Shanghai Media Group 不值一文 bùzhíyīwén, worthless (idiom)/no use whatsoever 不名一文 bùmíngyīwén, without a penny to one's name/penniless/stony-broke 不成文 bùchéngwén, unwritten (rule) 不成文法 bùchéngwénfǎ, unwritten law 世界文化遗产 ShìjièWénhuàYíchǎn, [世界文化遺產], (UNESCO) World Cultural Heritage 世界文化遗产地 shìjièwénhuàyíchǎndì, [世界文化遺產地], World Heritage site 东巴文化 Dōngbāwénhuà, [東巴文化], Dongba culture of the Nakhi ethnic group of Lijiang 麗江|丽江 in northwest Yunnan 东方文明 Dōngfāngwénmíng, [東方文明], Eastern civilization 东西方文化 dōngxīfāngwénhuà, [東西方文化], Eastern and Western culture 两河文明 liǎnghéwénmíng, [兩河文明], Mesopotamian civilization 中国文学艺术界联合会 ZhōngguóWénxuéYìshùjièLiánhéhuì, [中國文學藝術界聯合會], China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)/abbr. to 文聯|文联 中国文联 Zhōngguówénlián, [中國文聯], abbr. for 中國文學藝術界聯合會|中国文学艺术界联合会, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (C... 中文标准交换码 Zhōngwénbiāozhǔnjiāohuànmǎ, [中文標準交換碼], CSIC, Chinese standard interchange code used from 1992 中日韩统一表意文字 ZhōngRìHántǒngyībiǎoyìwénzì, [中日韓統一表意文字], China Japan Korea (CJK) unified ideographs/Unihan 中美文化研究中心 ZhōngMěiWénhuàYánjiūZhōngxīn, Hopkins-Nanjing Center 中英文对照 ZhōngYīngwénduìzhào, [中英文對照], Chinese-English parallel texts 主祷文 zhǔdǎowén, [主禱文], Lord's Prayer 互文 hùwén, paired phrases (poetic device) 人文地理学 rénwéndìlǐxué, [人文地理學], human geography 人文学 rénwénxué, [人文學], humanities 人文景观 rénwénjǐngguān, [人文景觀], place of cultural interest 人文社会学科 rénwénshèhuìxuékē, [人文社會學科], humanities and social sciences 人文社科 rénwénshèkē, (abbr.) humanities and social sciences 今古文 jīngǔwén, Former Han dynasty study or rewriting of classical texts such as the Confucian s... 今文经 jīnwénjīng, [今文經], Former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars 今文经学 jīnwénjīngxué, [今文經學], Former Han dynasty school of Confucian scholars 仰韶文化 Yǎngsháowénhuà, Yangshao neolithic culture from the central Yellow river basin, with red and bla... 伊藤博文 YīténgBówén, ITŌ Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japanese Meiji restoration politician, prime minister ... 佉卢文 Qūlúwén, [佉盧文], Kharosthi (ancient language of central Asia) 俞文豹 YúWénbào, Yu Wenbao (lived around 1240), prolific Song dynasty poet 修文 XiūWén, Xiuwen county in Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì yáng], Guizhou 修文县 XiūWénxiàn, [修文縣], Xiuwen county in Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì yáng], Guizhou 允文允武 yǔnwényǔnwǔ, equally proficient in intellectual and military affairs 克文 Kèwén, Kevin (name) 全国重点文物保护单位 QuánguóZhòngdiǎnWénwùBǎohùDānwèi, [全國重點文物保護單位], Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level 全文检索 quánwénjiǎnsuǒ, [全文檢索], full text search 关文 guānwén, [關文], passport/travel papers 兴文 Xīngwén, [興文], Xingwen county in Yibin 宜賓|宜宾[Yí bīn], Sichuan 兴文县 Xīngwénxiàn, [興文縣], Xingwen county in Yibin 宜賓|宜宾[Yí bīn], Sichuan 初文 chūwén, archaic (and simpler) form of a Chinese character 千字文 Qiānzìwén, Thousand Character Classic, 6th century poem used as a traditional reading prime... 半文盲 bànwénmáng, semiliterate 华文 Huáwén, [華文], Chinese language/Chinese script 博文约礼 bówényuēlǐ, [博文約禮], vigorously pursuing knowledge, while scrupulously abiding by the rules of decoru... 卡尔文克莱因 KǎěrwénKèláiyīn, [卡爾文克萊因], Calvin Klein CK (brand) 卡文迪什 Kǎwéndíshí, Cavendish (name)/Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), English nobleman and pioneer exper... 印欧文 YìnŌuwén, [印歐文], Indo-European (language) 参考文献 cānkǎowénxiàn, [參考文獻], cited material/reference (to the literature)/bibliography 反文旁 fǎnwénpáng, (colloquial) grapheme 攵 (variant form of Kangxi radical 66, 攴) 发文 fāwén, [發文], to issue a document/document issued by an authority/outgoing messages/(Internet)... 变文 biànwén, [變文], a popular form of narrative literature flourishing in the Tang Dynasty (618-907)... 叙利亚文 Xùlìyàwén, [敘利亞文], Syriac language (from c. 2nd century BC)/the Syriac script 叙文 xùwén, [敘文], variant of 序文[xù wén] 古文字学 gǔwénzìxué, [古文字學], paleography 古文明 gǔwénmíng, ancient civilization 古文观止 GǔwénGuānzhǐ, [古文觀止], Guwen Guanzhi, an anthology of essays written in Literary Chinese, compiled and ... 古文运动 gǔwényùndòng, [古文運動], cultural movement aspiring to study and emulate classic works, at different peri... 叶伟文 YèWěiwén, [葉偉文], alias of 葉偉民|叶伟民[Yè Wěi mín] 吊文 diàowén, [弔文], paper prayers for the dead burnt at funerals 同文馆 Tóngwénguǎn, [同文館], the first modern Chinese library established in 1898 by William A.P. Martin 丁韙良|... 呈文 chéngwén, petition (submitted to a superior) 周文王 ZhōuWénwáng, King Wen of Zhou state (c. 1152-1056 BC), reigned c. 1099-1056 BC as king of Zho... 咒文 zhòuwén, incantation/spell/to curse 咬文嚼字 yǎowénjiáozì, to bite words and chew characters (idiom); punctilious about minutiae of wording 哈萨克文 Hāsàkèwén, [哈薩克文], Kazakh written language 唐文宗 TángWénzōng, Emperor Wenzong of Tang (809-840), reign name of fifteenth Tang emperor 李昂[Lǐ Án... 四出文钱 sìchūwénqián, [四出文錢], coin minted in the reign of Emperor Ling of Han 漢靈帝|汉灵帝[Hàn Líng Dì], with a squ... 国家文物委员会 Guójiāwénwùwěiyuánhuì, [國家文物委員會], National Committee of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局 GuójiāWénwùjú, [國家文物局], PRC State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) 国家文物鉴定委员会 GuójiāWénwùJiàndìngWěiyuánhuì, [國家文物鑒定委員會], National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage 国家标准中文交换码 guójiābiāozhǔnZhōngwénjiāohuànmǎ, [國家標準中文交換碼], CNS 11643, Chinese character coding adopted in Taiwan, 1986-1992 国情咨文 GuóqíngZīwén, [國情咨文], State of the Union Address (US) 国际文传电讯社 GuójìWénchuánDiànxùnshè, [國際文傳電訊社], Interfax, Russian non-governmental news agency 国际文传通讯社 Guójìwénchuántōngxùnshè, [國際文傳通訊社], Interfax News Agency 圣文森及格瑞那丁 ShèngWénsēnjíGéruìnàdīng, [聖文森及格瑞那丁], Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Tw) 圣文森和格林纳丁 ShèngWénsēnhéGélínnàdīng, [聖文森和格林納丁], St Vincent and Grenadines, Caribbean island in Lesser Antilles 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ShèngwénsēntèhéGélínnàdīngsī, [聖文森特和格林納丁斯], Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 埃文河畔斯特拉特福 ĀiwénhépànSītèlātèfú, Stratford-upon-Avon 埃文茅斯 Āiwénmáosī, Avonmouth in southwest England/same as the Bristol channel 布里斯托爾海峽|布里斯托尔海峡[Bù lǐ... 基本多文种平面 jīběnduōwénzhǒngpíngmiàn, [基本多文種平面], basic multilingual plane (BMP) 外文系 wàiwénxì, [外文係], department of foreign languages/modern languages (college department) 多元文化主义 duōyuánwénhuàzhǔyì, [多元文化主義], multiculturalism 大文蛤 dàwéngé, giant clam/geoduck (Panopea abrupta)/elephant trunk clam/same as 象拔蚌[xiàng bá bà... 大汶口文化 Dàwènkǒuwénhuà, Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong ... 天城文 Tiānchéngwén, Devanagari alphabet used in India and Nepal 天文单位 tiānwéndānwèi, [天文單位], astronomical unit (AU) 天文学大成 TiānwénxuéDàchéng, [天文學大成], the Almagest by Ptolemy 头文字 tóuwénzì, [頭文字], initial/first letter of word (in Latin script) 奇文 qíwén, remarkable work/peculiar writing 奇文共赏 qíwéngòngshǎng, [奇文共賞], lit. remarkable work appreciated by all (idiom); universally praised (original m... 奎文 Kuíwén, Kuiwen district of Weifang city 濰坊市|潍坊市[Wéi fāng shì], Shandong 奎文区 Kuíwénqū, [奎文區], Kuiwen district of Weifang city 濰坊市|潍坊市[Wéi fāng shì], Shandong 姒文命 SìWénmìng, Si Wenming, personal name of Yu the Great 大禹[Dà Yǔ] 姚文元 YáoWényuán, Yao Wenyuan (1931-2005), one of the Gang of Four 姜文 JiāngWén, Jiang Wen (1963-), sixth generation Chinese movie director 学位论文 xuéwèilùnwén, [學位論文], a dissertation/a PhD thesis 宇文 Yǔwén, a branch of the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑[Xiān bēi] nomadic people/two-character surname Yuw... 密文 mìwén, coded text/cypher 尤文图斯 Yóuwéntúsī, [尤文圖斯], Juventus, Italian football team 尤里斯·伊文思 Yóulǐsī·Yīwénsī, Joris Ivens (1898-1989), Dutch documentary filmmaker and committed communist 属文 zhǔwén, [屬文], to write prose 崇文区 Chóngwénqū, [崇文區], Chongwen district of central Beijing 崇文门 Chóngwénmén, [崇文門], Chongwenmen gate in Beijing 巴利文 Bālìwén, Pali, language of Theravad Pali canon 布鲁克海文国家实验室 BùlǔkèhǎiwénGuójiāShíyànshì, [布魯克海文國家實驗室], Brookhaven National Laboratory 布鲁克海文实验室 BùlǔkèhǎiwénShíyànshì, [布魯克海文實驗室], Brookhaven National Laboratory 希腊文 Xīlàwén, [希臘文], Greek literature 序文 xùwén, preface/foreword/preamble/recital (law)/also written 敘文|叙文[xù wén] 应用文 yìngyòngwén, [應用文], applied writing/writing for practical purposes (business letters, advertising et... 建文 JiànWén, Jianwen Emperor, reign name of second Ming Emperor Zhu Yunwen 朱允炆[Zhū Yǔn wén] (... 建文帝 Jiànwéndì, reign name of second Ming emperor, reigned 1398-1402, deposed in 1402 异文 yìwén, [異文], variant character/loan word/variant written form (for the same word)/different e... 得文 Déwén, Devon (county of southwest England) 恶搞文化 ègǎowénhuà, [惡搞文化], spoofing culture (Web-based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involv... 才兼文武 cáijiānwénwǔ, talent in both military and civil field (idiom) 批准文号 pīzhǔnwénhào, [批准文號], (drug etc) approval number 报告文学 bàogàowénxué, [報告文學], reportage 拉丁文字 Lādīngwénzì, the alphabet/latin letters 拼音文字 pīnyīnwénzì, phonetic alphabet/alphabetic writing system 推文 tuīwén, tweet (on Twitter)/(HK, Tw) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile/to rep... 撰文 zhuànwén, to write an article 教科文组织 JiàoKēWénZǔzhī, [教科文組織], UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 散文诗 sǎnwénshī, [散文詩], prose poem 文不加点 wénbùjiādiǎn, [文不加點], to write a flawless essay in one go (idiom)/to be quick-witted and skilled at wr... 文不对题 wénbùduìtí, [文不對題], irrelevant/beside the point 文书处理 wénshūchǔlǐ, [文書處理], dealing with red tape/paperwork/(Tw) word processing 文人相轻 wénrénxiāngqīng, [文人相輕], scholars tend to disparage one another (idiom) 文以载道 wényǐzàidào, [文以載道], words of truth/moral expressed in words/written article explaining a moral 文件大小 wénjiàndàxiǎo, file size 文件服务器 wénjiànfúwùqì, [文件服務器], file server 文件格式 wénjiàngéshì, file format 文具商 wénjùshāng, stationer 文创产业 wénchuàngchǎnyè, [文創產業], creative industries (design, music, publishing etc)/abbr. for 文化創意產業|文化创意产业 文化交流 wénhuàjiāoliú, cultural exchange 文化传统 wénhuàchuántǒng, [文化傳統], cultural tradition 文化冲击 wénhuàchōngjī, [文化衝擊], culture shock 文化和旅游部 WénhuàhéLǚyóubù, [文化和旅遊部], (PRC) Ministry of Culture and Tourism 文化圈 wénhuàquān, sphere of cultural influence 文化城 wénhuàchéng, city of culture 文化宫 wénhuàgōng, [文化宮], cultural palace 文化层 wénhuàcéng, [文化層], culture level (in archaeological site) 文化水平 wénhuàshuǐpíng, educational level 文化热 wénhuàrè, [文化熱], cultural fever/cultural craze 文化遗产 wénhuàyíchǎn, [文化遺產], cultural heritage 文化障碍 wénhuàzhàngài, [文化障礙], cultural barrier 文号 wénhào, [文號], document identifier code (typically including an abbreviation for the name of th... 文告 wéngào, written statement/proclamation/announcement 文员 wényuán, [文員], office worker/clerk 文圣区 Wénshèngqū, [文聖區], Wensheng district of Liaoyang city 遼陽市|辽阳市[Liáo yáng shì], Liaoning 文在寅 WénZàiyín, Moon Jae-in (1953-), Korean politician and human rights lawyer, president of Kor... 文墨 wénmò, writing/culture 文天祥 WénTiānxiáng, Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Song dynasty politician and poet, folk hero in resist... 文如其人 wénrúqírén, the writing style mirrors the writer (idiom) 文字处理 wénzìchǔlǐ, [文字處理], word processing 文字学 wénzìxué, [文字學], philology 文字学家 wénzìxuéjiā, [文字學家], expert on writing systems 文字改革 wénzìgǎigé, reform of the writing system 文字档 wénzìdàng, [文字檔], text file 文字狱 wénzìyù, [文字獄], literary inquisition/official persecution of intellectuals for their writing 文学博士 wénxuébóshì, [文學博士], Doctor of Letters 文学士 wénxuéshì, [文學士], Bachelor of Arts/B.A./BA/A.B./Artium Baccalaureus 文学巨匠 wénxuéjùjiàng, [文學巨匠], literary master 文安 Wénān, Wen'an county in Langfang 廊坊[Láng fáng], Hebei 文安县 Wénānxiàn, [文安縣], Wen'an county in Langfang 廊坊[Láng fáng], Hebei 文宗 Wénzōng/wénzōng, Wenzong Emperor, reign name of Yuan Dynasty emperor Tugh Temür (1304-1332), reig... 文宣 wénxuān, promotional material/propaganda 文宣部 wénxuānbù, propaganda department 文山 Wénshān, Wenshan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族... 文山会海 wénshānhuìhǎi, [文山會海], a mountain of paperwork and a sea of meetings (idiom) 文山区 Wénshānqū, [文山區], Wenshan district of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tái běi shì], Taiwan 文山县 Wénshānxiàn, [文山縣], Wenshan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族... 文山壮族苗族自治州 WénshānZhuàngzúMiáozúzìzhìzhōu, [文山壯族苗族自治州], Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南 文山州 Wénshānzhōu, abbr. for 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自治州[Wén shān Zhuàng zú Miáo zú zì zhì zhōu], Wenshan Z... 文山线 Wénshānxiàn, [文山線], Taipei Metro Wenshan Line (known as the Muzha Line 木柵線|木栅线[Mù zhà xiàn] prior to... 文峰 Wénfēng, Wenfeng district of Anyang city 安陽市|安阳市[Ān yáng shì], Henan 文峰区 Wénfēngqū, [文峰區], Wenfeng district of Anyang city 安陽市|安阳市[Ān yáng shì], Henan 文峰镇 Wénfēngzhèn, [文峰鎮], Wenfeng town (common place name) 文康 WénKāng, Wen Kang (mid-19th century), Manchu-born novelist, author of The Gallant Maid 兒女... 文康活动 wénkānghuódòng, [文康活動], cultural and recreational activities (Tw) 文征明 WénZhēngmíng, [文徵明], Wen Zhengming (1470-1559), Ming painter, one of Four great southern talents of t... 文成 Wénchéng, Wencheng county in Wenzhou 溫州|温州[Wēn zhōu], Zhejiang 文成县 Wénchéngxiàn, [文成縣], Wencheng county in Wenzhou 溫州|温州[Wēn zhōu], Zhejiang 文房四宝 wénfángsìbǎo, [文房四寶], Four Treasures of the Study, namely 筆|笔[bǐ], 墨[mò], 紙|纸[zhǐ] and 硯|砚[yàn]/the es... 文抄公 wénchāogōng, plagiarist 文旅 wénlǚ, cultural tourism 文旅部 WénLǚbù, (PRC) Ministry of Culture and Tourism (abbr. for 文化和旅遊部|文化和旅游部[Wén huà hé Lǚ yóu... 文旦 wéndàn, pomelo 文昌市 Wénchāngshì, Wenchang City, Hainan 文昌鱼 wénchāngyú, [文昌魚], lancelet (Branchiostoma lanceolatum), a primitive fish 文明化 wénmínghuà, civilize 文明小史 WénmíngXiǎoshǐ, Short History of Civilization, late Qing novel by Li Boyuan 李伯元[Lǐ Bó yuán] or L... 文明病 wénmíngbìng, lifestyle diseases 文本框 wénběnkuàng, text box (computing) 文本编辑器 wénběnbiānjíqì, [文本編輯器], text editor 文档对象模型 WéndàngDuìxiàngMóxíng, [文檔對象模型], Document Object Model (DOM) 文武双全 wénwǔshuāngquán, [文武雙全], well versed in letters and military technology (idiom); fine scholar and soldier... 文武合一 wénwǔhéyī, civilians and the military (working) hand in hand (idiom) 文武百官 wénwǔbǎiguān, civil and military officials 文殊 Wénshū, Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness 文殊师利菩萨 WénshūshīlìPúsà, [文殊師利菩薩], Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness 文殊菩萨 WénshūPúsà, [文殊菩薩], Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness 文气 wénqì, [文氣], the impact of a piece of writing on the reader/gentle/refined 文水 Wénshuǐ, Wenshui county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lǚ liáng], Shanxi 山西 文水县 Wénshuǐxiàn, [文水縣], Wenshui county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lǚ liáng], Shanxi 山西 文汇报 WénhuìBào, [文彙報], Wen Wei Po (Hong Kong newspaper)/Wenhui News (Shanghai newspaper) 文江学海 wénjiāngxuéhǎi, [文江學海], river of literacy, sea of learning (idiom); ars longa, vita brevis 文治武功 wénzhìwǔgōng, political and military achievements (idiom) 文火 wénhuǒ, small flame (when cooking, simmering etc) 文牍 wéndú, [文牘], paperwork/official documents and letters/(old) secretary 文牍主义 wéndúzhǔyì, [文牘主義], red tape 文牒 wéndié, official document 文物径 wénwùjìng, [文物徑], heritage trail 文献学 wénxiànxué, [文獻學], Philology/Historical Linguistics 文登 Wéndēng, Wendeng county level city in Weihai 威海, Shandong 文登市 Wéndēngshì, Wendeng county level city in Weihai 威海, Shandong 文石 wénshí, aragonite (geology) 文种 WénZhǒng, [文種], Wen Zhong (-467 BC), adviser to the state of Yue during Spring and Autumn period 文科学士 wénkēxuéshì, [文科學士], Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文童 wéntóng, a person studying for the imperial examinations 文竹 wénzhú, setose asparagus 文约 wényuē, [文約], contract/written agreement 文联 Wénlián, [文聯], abbr. for 中國文學藝術界聯合會|中国文学艺术界联合会, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (C... 文胸 wénxiōng, bra 文臣 wénchén, civilian court official (in former times) 文艺作品 wényìzuòpǐn, [文藝作品], literary work/art work 文艺兵 wényìbīng, [文藝兵], PLA military personnel who specialize in literary or artistic pursuits 文艺演出 wényìyǎnchū, [文藝演出], theatrical performance/CL:場|场[chǎng] 文苑 wényuàn, the literary world 文苑英华 WényuànYīnghuá, [文苑英華], Finest Blossoms in the Garden of Literature, Song dynasty collection of poetry, ... 文莱达鲁萨兰国 WénláiDálǔsàlánguó, [文萊達魯薩蘭國], Brunei Darussalam 文蛤 wéngé, clam/bivalve mollusk, many spp. 文言 wényán, Classical Chinese 文言文 wényánwén, Classical Chinese writing 文诌诌 wénzhōuzhōu, [文謅謅], bookish/genteel/erudite 文读 wéndú, [文讀], literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character 文责自负 wénzézìfù, [文責自負], the author takes sole responsibility for the views expressed here (disclaimer) 文过饰非 wénguòshìfēi, [文過飾非], to cover up one's faults (idiom)/to whitewash 文部 Wénbù, Wenbu or Ombu village in Nyima county 尼瑪縣|尼玛县[Ní mǎ xiàn], Nagchu prefecture, ce... 文部乡 Wénbùxiāng, [文部鄉], Wenbu or Ombu village in Nyima county 尼瑪縣|尼玛县[Ní mǎ xiàn], Nagchu prefecture, ce... 文部省 Wénbùshěng, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Japan), ceased to exist in 2001 when... 文锦渡 WénJǐnDù, [文錦渡], Man Kam To (place in Hong Kong) 文青 wénqīng, young person who adopts an artistic or intellectual style/abbr. for 文藝青年|文艺青年 文面 wénmiàn, to tattoo the face/face tattoo/to brand (ancient punishment) 文革 Wéngé, Cultural Revolution (1966-76)/abbr. for 文化大革命[Wén huà Dà gé mìng] 文须雀 wénxūquè, [文鬚雀], (bird species of China) bearded reedling (Panurus biarmicus) 文风不动 wénfēngbùdòng, [文風不動], absolutely still/fig. not the slightest change/also written 紋風不動|纹风不动 文饰 wénshì, [文飾], to polish a text/rhetoric/ornate language/to use florid language to conceal erro... 斑文鸟 bānwénniǎo, [斑文鳥], (bird species of China) scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata) 斯文·海定 Sīwén·Hǎidìng, Sven Hedin (1865-1952), famous Swedish adventurer and archaeologist, whose 1894-... 斯文·赫定 Sīwén·Hèdìng, Sven Hedin (1865-1952), famous Swedish adventurer and archaeologist, whose 1894-... 斯洛文尼亚共和国 SīluòwénníyàGònghéguó, [斯洛文尼亞共和國], Republic of Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚语 Sīluòwénníyàyǔ, [斯洛文尼亞語], Slovenian (language) 新文化运动 XīnWénhuàYùndòng, [新文化運動], the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against ... 方文山 FāngWénshān, Vincent Fang (1969-), Taiwanese multi-Golden Melody Award lyricist 映象文件 yìngxiàngwénjiàn, (computing) disk image (aka image file)/ISO image 晋文公 JìnWéngōng, [晉文公], Duke Wen of Jin (697-628 BC, reigned 636-628 BC), one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸 朗文 Lǎngwén, Longman (name) 望文生义 wàngwénshēngyì, [望文生義], lit. view a text and interpret (idiom); to interpret word by word without unders... 朝鲜文 Cháoxiǎnwén, [朝鮮文], Korean written language 本文 běnwén, this text/article/the main body of a book 机密文件 jīmìwénjiàn, [機密文件], secret document 杂文 záwén, [雜文], essay 柯文哲 KēWénzhé, Ko Wen-je (1959-), Taiwanese independent politician, Mayor of Taipei City from 2... 栗腹文鸟 lìfùwénniǎo, [栗腹文鳥], (bird species of China) chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla) 案文 ànwén, text 楔形文字 xiēxíngwénzì, cuneiform (Babylonian script) 次文化 cìwénhuà, subculture 死文字 sǐwénzì, dead language/indecipherable script 汉文帝 HànWéndì, [漢文帝], Emperor Wen of Han (202-157 BC), fourth Han emperor, personal name Liu Heng 劉恆|刘... 汉文帝刘恒 HànwéndìLiúhéng, [漢文帝劉恆], Liu Heng (202-157 BC), the fourth Han emperor Han Wendi, reigned 180-157 BC 沈从文 ShěnCóngwén, [沈從文], Shen Congwen (1902-1988), novelist 洋文 yángwén, foreign language (esp. Western) (old) 浅层文字 qiǎncéngwénzì, [淺層文字], shallow orthography (governed by simple rules) 满文 Mǎnwén, [滿文], Manchurian written language 演示文稿 yǎnshìwéngǎo, (PPT etc) presentation 潘基文 PānJīwén, Ban Ki Moon (1944-), Korean diplomat, UN secretary-general from 2006 火星文 Huǒxīngwén, lit. Martian language/fig. Internet slang used to communicate secret messages th... 炳文 bǐngwén, luminous style 物质文明 wùzhìwénmíng, [物質文明], material culture 物质文明和精神文明 wùzhìwénmínghéjīngshénwénmíng, [物質文明和精神文明], material and spiritual culture/matter and mind/material progress, ideology and c... 独立中文笔会 dúlìZhōngwénbǐhuì, [獨立中文筆會], Independent Chinese PEN center 王叔文 WángShūwén, Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a ... 王洪文 WángHóngwén, Wang Hongwen (1935-1992), one of the Gang of Four 田文 Tiánwén, birth name of Lord Menchang of Qi, Chancellor of Qi and Wei during the Warring S... 甲骨文字 jiǎgǔwénzì, oracle script/oracle bone character (an early form of Chinese script) 电子文件 diànzǐwénjiàn, [電子文件], electronic document 白文 báiwén, the text of an annotated book/an unannotated edition of a book/intagliated chara... 白腰文鸟 báiyāowénniǎo, [白腰文鳥], (bird species of China) white-rumped munia (Lonchura striata) 石鼓文 shígǔwén, early form of Chinese characters inscribed in stone, a precursor of the small se... 社会达尔文主义 shèhuìDáěrwénzhǔyì, [社會達爾文主義], social Darwinism 秦惠文王 QínHuìwénWáng, King Huiwen of Qin 秦國|秦国, ruled 338-211 BC during the Warring States Period 笔胜于刀文比武强 bǐshèngyúdāowénbǐwǔqiáng, [筆勝於刀文比武強], the pen is mightier than the sword (idiom) 籀文 zhòuwén, seal script used throughout the pre-Han period 粗鲁不文 cūlǔbùwén, [粗魯不文], crude and ill-educated (idiom) 精灵文 jīnglíngwén, [精靈文], Elvish (language of elves) 精神文明 jīngshénwénmíng, spiritual culture 紫金山天文台 ZǐjīnshānTiānwéntái, Purple Mountain Observatory 繁文 fánwén, convoluted/elaborate formalities 纯文字 chúnwénzì, [純文字], text only (webpage) 纯文字页 chúnwénzìyè, [純文字頁], text-only webpage 绝密文件 juémìwénjiàn, [絕密文件], top secret document/classified papers 绳文 shéngwén, [繩文], Jyōmon period of Japanese prehistory, with rope pattern pottery 缀文 zhuìwén, [綴文], to compose an essay 缅文 Miǎnwén, [緬文], Burmese (language, esp. written) 考文垂市 Kǎowénchuíshì, Coventry (UK) 联合国教科文组织 LiánhéguóJiàoKēWénZǔzhī, [聯合國教科文組織], UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 能诗善文 néngshīshànwén, [能詩善文], highly literate/lit. capable at poetry, proficient at prose 良渚文化 Liángzhǔwénhuà, Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta 英国文化协会 YīngguóWénhuàXiéhuì, [英國文化協會], British Council 茅盾文学奖 MáoDùnWénxuéjiǎng, [茅盾文學獎], Mao Dun Literature Prize, PRC prize for novel writing, awarded since 1982 葡萄牙文 Pútáoyáwén, Portuguese (language) 蒙文 Měngwén, Mongolian language 蔡英文 CàiYīngwén, Tsai Ing-wen (1956-), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of Chi... 藏文 Zàngwén, Tibetan script/Tibetan written language/Tibetan language 虚文 xūwén, [虛文], dead letter/rule no longer in force/empty formality 虚文浮礼 xūwénfúlǐ, [虛文浮禮], empty formality 表意文字 biǎoyìwénzì, ideograph/ideographical writing system 西班牙文 Xībānyáwén, Spanish (language) 讣文 fùwén, [訃文], obituary notice 证明文件 zhèngmíngwénjiàn, [證明文件], identification document/documentary proof 识文断字 shíwénduànzì, [識文斷字], literate/a cultured person 说文 Shuōwén, [說文], see 說文解字|说文解字[Shuō wén Jiě zì] 说文解字 ShuōwénJiězì, [說文解字], Shuowen Jiezi, the original Han dynasty Chinese character dictionary with 10,516... 说文解字注 ShuōwénJiězìZhù, [說文解字註], Commentary on Shuowen Jiezi (1815) by Duan Yucai 段玉裁[Duàn Yù cái] 诺贝尔文学奖 NuòbèiěrWénxuéJiǎng, [諾貝爾文學獎], Nobel Prize in Literature 读者文摘 DúzhěWénzhāi, [讀者文摘], Reader's Digest 谚文 yànwén, [諺文], hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet 赵惠文王 ZhàoHuìwénWáng, [趙惠文王], King Huiwen of Zhao 趙國|赵国, reigned 298-266 BC during the Warring States Period 超文件 chāowénjiàn, hypertext 超文件传输协定 chāowénjiànchuánshūxiédìng, [超文件傳輸協定], hypertext transfer protocol/HTTP 超文本 chāowénběn, hypertext 超文本传输协定 chāowénběnchuánshūxiédìng, [超文本傳輸協定], hypertext transfer protocol/HTTP 超文本传送协议 chāowénběnchuánsòngxiéyì, [超文本傳送協議], hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) 超文本标记语言 chāowénběnbiāojìyǔyán, [超文本標記語言], hypertext markup language/HTML 越南文 Yuènánwén, Vietnamese written language/Vietnamese literature 越文 Yuèwén, Vietnamese written language/Vietnamese literature 跨文化 kuàwénhuà, intercultural 跩文 zhuǎiwén, see 轉文|转文[zhuǎi wén] (Tw) 转文 zhuǎiwén/zhuǎnwén, [轉文], to parade by interspersing one's speech or writing with literary allusions/Taiwa... 软文 ruǎnwén, [軟文], advertorial 达尔文主义 Dáěrwénzhǔyì, [達爾文主義], Darwinism 达尔文学徒 Dáěrwénxuétú, [達爾文學徒], Darwinian 达尔文学说 Dáěrwénxuéshuō, [達爾文學說], Darwinism 达尔文港 Dáěrwéngǎng, [達爾文港], Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory, Australia 达文西 Dáwénxī, [達文西], Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian Renaissance painter (Tw) 近卫文麿 JìnwèiWénmǒ, [近衛文麿], Prince KONOE Fumimaro (1891-), Japanese nobleman and militarist politician, prim... 追悼文 zhuīdàowén, eulogy 通关文牒 tōngguānwéndié, [通關文牒], passport 释文 shìwén, [釋文], interpreting words/to explain the meaning of words in classic texts/to decipher ... 重文 chóngwén, repetitious passage/multiple variants of Chinese characters 重文轻武 zhòngwénqīngwǔ, [重文輕武], to value letters and belittle arms (idiom); to stress civil matters and neglect ... 钟鼎文 zhōngdǐngwén, [鐘鼎文], bell-cauldron script/the 籀文 form of Chinese character used in metal inscriptions 阳文 yángwén, [陽文], characters cut in relief 阿兰文 Ālánwén, [阿蘭文], Aramaic 陆克文 LùKèwén, [陸克文], Kevin Rudd (1957-), Australian politician, proficient in Mandarin, prime ministe... 隋文帝 SuíWéndì, first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 隋文帝杨坚 SuíWéndìYángjiān, [隋文帝楊堅], first Sui emperor (541-604) Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604 非物质文化遗产 FēiwùzhìWénhuàYíchǎn, [非物質文化遺產], (UNESCO) Intangible Cultural Heritage 韩文字母 Hánwénzìmǔ, [韓文字母], hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet/Korean letters 音频文件 yīnpínwénjiàn, [音頻文件], audio file (computer) 颜文字 yánwénzì, [顏文字], Japanese-style emoticon, e.g. (⇀‸↼‶) 香港中文大学 XiānggǎngZhōngwénDàxué, [香港中文大學], Chinese University of Hong Kong 香港文化中心 XiānggǎngWénhuàZhōngxīn, Hong Kong Cultural Center 马来文 Mǎláiwén, [馬來文], Malaysian language 骈偶文风 piánǒuwénfēng, [駢偶文風], early Tang literary style despised as shallow by the classicists 魏文帝 WèiWéndì, Cao Pi 曹丕, emperor of Wei 220-226 黑客文 hēikèwén, hacker terminology/leetspeak 齐家文化 Qíjiāwénhuà, [齊家文化], Qijia neolithic culture, centered around the Gansu Corridor 河西走廊[Hé xī Zǒu láng]... 龙山文化 Lóngshānwénhuà, [龍山文化], Longshan culture/black pottery culture 龙文 Lóngwén, [龍文], Longwen district of Zhangzhou city 漳州市[Zhāng zhōu shì], Fujian 龙文区 Lóngwénqū, [龍文區], Longwen district of Zhangzhou city 漳州市[Zhāng zhōu shì], Fujian