菌 ⇒
细菌 xìjūn, [細菌], bacterium/germ
菌 jūn/jùn, germ/bacteria/fungus/mold/Taiwan pr. [jùn], mushroom
病菌 bìngjūn, harmful bacteria/pathogenic bacteria/germs
杆菌 gǎnjūn, [桿菌], bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)
霉菌 méijūn, mold
真菌 zhēnjūn, fungi/fungus
葡萄球菌 pútaoqiújūn, staphylococcus
链球菌 liànqiújūn, [鏈球菌], streptococcus (genus of bacteria)
杀菌 shājūn, [殺菌], to kill germs/to disinfect/to sterilize
沙门氏菌 shāménshìjūn, [沙門氏菌], Salmonella
毒菌 菌类 jūnlèi, [菌類], fungus
大肠杆菌 dàchánggǎnjūn, [大腸桿菌], Escherichia coli (E. coli)
球菌 qiújūn, coccus (spherical bacteria pathogen)
病原菌 bìngyuánjūn, a pathogen/a bacterial pathogen
带菌者 dàijūnzhě, [帶菌者], asymptomatic carrier
灭菌 mièjūn, [滅菌], to sterilize
酵母菌 jiàomǔjūn, yeast/mold
抗菌素 kàngjūnsù, antibiotic
细菌战 xìjūnzhàn, [細菌戰], biological warfare/germ warfare
伞菌 sǎnjùn, [傘菌], agaric
细菌学 牛肝菌 niúgānjùn, porcino (Boletus edulis)
致病菌 zhìbìngjūn, pathogenic bacteria
菌种 jūnzhǒng, [菌種], (microorganism) species/strain/(fungus and mushroom) spore/spawn
霉菌病 菌丝 jūnsī, [菌絲], mycelium/hypha
菌落 jūnluò, bacterial colony/microbial colony
噬菌体 shìjūntǐ, [噬菌體], bacteriophage/phage/virus that infects bacteria
食用菌 黄曲霉菌 huángqūméijūn, [黃曲霉菌], Aspergillus flavus (fungus typically found on crops)
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria
伞 ⇒
伞 sǎn, [傘]/[繖], umbrella/parasol/CL:把[bǎ], damask silk/variant of 傘|伞[sǎn]
降落伞 jiàngluòsǎn, [降落傘], parachute
跳伞 tiàosǎn, [跳傘], to parachute/to bail out/parachute jumping
雨伞 yǔsǎn, [雨傘], umbrella/CL:把[bǎ]
伞兵 sǎnbīng, [傘兵], paratrooper
阳伞 yángsǎn, [陽傘], parasol
遮阳伞 保护伞 bǎohùsǎn, [保護傘], protective umbrella/fig. person affording protection (esp. corrupt)
滑翔伞 huáxiángsǎn, [滑翔傘], paraglider/paragliding
伞衣 伞架 伞菌 sǎnjùn, [傘菌], agaric
伞状 打伞 dǎsǎn, [打傘], to hold up an umbrella
纸伞