炼 ⇒
锻炼 duànliàn, [鍛鍊], to toughen/to temper/to engage in physical exercise/to work out/(fig.) to develo...
炼狱 liànyù, [煉獄], purgatory
炼 liàn, [煉]/[鍊], to refine/to smelt, variant of 鏈|链[liàn], chain/variant of 煉|炼[liàn]
提炼 tíliàn, [提煉], to extract (ore, minerals etc)/to refine/to purify/to process
炼油厂 liànyóuchǎng, [煉油廠], oil refinery
精炼 jīngliàn, [精煉], to refine (a substance)/to purify/to refine (one's skills, writing etc)/refined/...
炼金术 liànjīnshù, [煉金術], alchemy
修炼 xiūliàn, [修煉], (of Taoists) to practice austerities/to practice asceticism
磨炼 móliàn, [磨煉], see 磨練|磨练[mó liàn]
炼铁 liàntiě, [煉鐵], smelting iron
炼钢 liàngāng, [煉鋼], steelmaking
炼丹 liàndān, [煉丹], to concoct pills of immortality
炼乳 liànrǔ, [煉乳], to condense milk (by evaporation)/condensed milk
熔炼 róngliàn, [熔煉], to smelt
冶炼 yěliàn, [冶煉], to smelt metal
锤炼 冶炼厂 炼焦炉 liànjiāolú, [煉焦爐], coking furnace
炼油 liànyóu, [煉油], oil refinery
炼化 liànhuà, [煉化], to refine/refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
炼制 liànzhì, [煉製], (chemistry) to refine
钢 ⇒
钢琴 gāngqín, [鋼琴], piano/CL:架[jià],臺|台[tái]
钢 gāng, [鋼], steel
钢铁 gāngtiě, [鋼鐵], steel
钢笔 gāngbǐ, [鋼筆], fountain pen/CL:支[zhī]
钢丝 gāngsī, [鋼絲], steel wire/tightrope
钢管 gāngguǎn, [鋼管], steel pipe/pole (in pole dancing)
钢琴家 gāngqínjiā, [鋼琴家], pianist
钢筋 gāngjīn, [鋼筋], steel reinforcing bar
钢板 gāngbǎn, [鋼板], steel plate
不锈钢 bùxiùgāng, [不銹鋼]/[不鏽鋼], stainless steel, stainless steel
钢琴师 gāngqínshī, [鋼琴師], pianist
走钢丝 zǒugāngsī, [走鋼絲], to walk a tightrope (literally or figuratively)
钢盔 gāngkuī, [鋼盔], metal helmet/(military) helmet
钢锯 gāngjù, [鋼鋸], hacksaw
钢材 gāngcái, [鋼材], steel (as raw material)/steel sheets, bars, tubes, ingots, wire etc
钢条 gāngtiáo, [鋼條], steel bar
钢琴曲 钢索 炼钢 liàngāng, [煉鋼], steelmaking
钢珠 gāngzhū, [鋼珠], steel ball/bearing ball
钢刀 gāngdāo, [鋼刀], steel knife/sword
钢化玻璃 gānghuàbōli, [鋼化玻璃], reinforced glass
钢圈 gāngquān, [鋼圈], wheel rim/underwire (in a bra)
钢质 辉钢 钢架 钢缆 gānglǎn, [鋼纜], steel cable/wire cable/steel hawser
钢丝绳 gāngsīshéng, [鋼絲繩], hawser/steel rope
钢轨 gāngguǐ, [鋼軌], steel rail
钢笔水 上钢 碳素钢 钢针 钢骨 钢锯条 钢枪 gāngqiāng, [鋼槍], rifle
钢梁 gāngliáng, [鋼梁], steel beam/girder
钢箍 钢印 钢包 钢炮 钢铁长城 钢牙 钢丝锯 gāngsījù, [鋼絲鋸], jigsaw (saw with steel wire blade)
钢瓶 低碳钢 钢尺 铬钢 超钢