乙 ⇒
乙 yǐ/zhé, second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]/second in order/letter "B" or...
乙醇 yǐchún, ethanol CHOH/same as alcohol 酒精
乙烯 yǐxī, ethylene/vinyl
聚乙烯 jùyǐxī, polythene/polyethylene
乙醚 yǐmí, ether/diethyl ether CHÓCH
乙酸 yǐsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/ethanoic acid
乙炔 yǐquē, acetylene/ethyne CH
聚氯乙烯 jùlǜyǐxī, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
乙肝 yǐgān, hepatitis B
乙巳 yǐsì, forty-second year B6 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1965 or 2025
聚苯乙烯 jùběnyǐxī, polystyrene
乙状结肠 yǐzhuàngjiécháng, [乙狀結腸], sigmoid colon (anatomy)/bent colon, linking the descending colon to the rectum
苯乙烯 běnyǐxī, Styrene
乙级 乙方 yǐfāng, second party (law)/see also 甲方[jiǎ fāng]
乙羽 乙未 yǐwèi, thirty-second year B8 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1955 or 2015
乙吉 乙荃 甲乙 jiǎyǐ, first two of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]
酸 ⇒
酸 suān, sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcast...
酸奶 suānnǎi, yogurt
硫酸 liúsuān, sulfuric acid HSÒ/sulfate
尖酸 jiānsuān, harsh/scathing/acid (remarks)
盐酸 yánsuān, [鹽酸], hydrochloric acid HCl
碳酸 tànsuān, carbonic acid/carbonate
寒酸 hánsuān, wretched/poverty-stricken/unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)
脂肪酸 zhīfángsuān, fatty acid
酸痛 suāntòng, to ache
胃酸 wèisuān, gastric acid
磷酸 línsuān, phosphoric acid
乳酸 rǔsuān, lactic acid
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān, acrylic acid CHÓ
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
酸黄瓜 硝酸铵 xiāosuānǎn, [硝酸銨], ammonium nitrate
氢氟酸 qīngfúsuān, [氫氟酸], hydrofluoric acid HF
心酸 xīnsuān, to feel sad
硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán, [硝酸鹽], nitrate
穷酸 酸梅 suānméi, pickled plum/Japanese umeboshi
油酸 氨基酸 ānjīsuān, amino acid
硝酸 xiāosuān, nitric acid
辛酸 xīnsuān, pungent (taste)/bitter/fig. sad/miserable
尿酸 碳酸钙 tànsuāngài, [碳酸鈣], calcium carbonate
酸中毒 酸雨 suānyǔ, acid rain
酸菜 suāncài, pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage
乙酸 yǐsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/ethanoic acid
酸甜苦辣 suāntiánkǔlà, sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot/fig. the joys and sorrows of life
酸味 硝酸甘油 xiāosuāngānyóu, nitroglycerine
柠檬酸 níngméngsuān, [檸檬酸], citric acid
核酸 hésuān, nucleic acid/RNA or DNA
强酸 酸度 酸溜溜 suānliūliū, sour/acid
硅酸盐 guīsuānyán, [硅酸鹽], silicate
硫酸盐 liúsuānyán, [硫酸鹽], sulfate
发酸 醋酸 cùsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/acetate
氰酸 qíngsuān, cyanic acid HCN
核糖核酸 hétánghésuān, ribonucleic acid (RNA)
叶酸 yèsuān, [葉酸], folic acid
聚碳酸酯 jùtànsuānzhǐ, polycarbonate
谷氨酸 gǔānsuān, [穀氨酸], glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
硼酸 péngsuān, boric acid HBǑ
苯甲酸 běnjiǎsuān, benzoic acid C6HCOOH
酸乳 suānrǔ, yogurt
硝酸银 xiāosuānyín, [硝酸銀], silver nitrate
亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán, [亞硝酸鹽], nitrite
酸疼 suānténg, (of muscles) to ache/sore
碳酸钠 tànsuānnà, [碳酸鈉], soda/sodium carbonate (chemistry)
水杨酸 shuǐyángsuān, [水楊酸], salicylic acid
次氯酸 cìlǜsuān, hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
亚硫酸 yàliúsuān, [亞硫酸], sulfurous acid HSǑ
甲酸 jiǎsuān, formylic acid (HCOOH)/formic acid/methanoic acid
硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà, [硝酸鈉], sodium nitrate
酸牛奶 亚硝酸 yàxiāosuān, [亞硝酸], nitrous acid
碳酸盐 tànsuānyán, [碳酸鹽], carbonate salt (chemistry)
抗坏血酸 kànghuàixuèsuān, [抗壞血酸], vitamin C/ascorbic acid
果酸 烟酸 yānsuān, [煙酸], niacin (vitamin B)/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6HNÓ/nicotinic acid
氢氰酸 磷酸钙 línsuāngài, [磷酸鈣], calcium phosphate (chemistry)
酸楚 suānchǔ, disconsolate/forlorn/grievance
硝酸钾 xiāosuānjiǎ, [硝酸鉀], potassium nitrate
硅酸 guīsuān, silicic acid/silicate
酸臭 磷酸盐 línsuānyán, [磷酸鹽], phosphate
软脂酸 ruǎnzhīsuān, [軟脂酸], palmitic acid (chemistry)
高锰酸钾 gāoměngsuānjiǎ, [高錳酸鉀], potassium permanganate
硫酸亚铁 草酸 cǎosuān, oxalic acid CHÒ
单宁酸 dānníngsuān, [單寧酸], tannic acid (loanword)
酸碱度 酸辣汤 suānlàtāng, [酸辣湯], hot and sour soup/sour and spicy soup
胆酸 次氯酸钠 有机酸 石炭酸 shítànsuān, phenol C6HOH/same as 苯酚
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria
酸值 酸雾
盐 ⇒
盐 yán, [鹽], salt/CL:粒[lì]
盐湖城 Yánhúchéng, [鹽湖城], Salt Lake City, capital of Utah
盐水 Yánshuǐ, [鹽水], Yanshui town in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tái nán xiàn], Taiwan
盐酸 yánsuān, [鹽酸], hydrochloric acid HCl
椒盐 盐分 硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán, [硝酸鹽], nitrate
盐矿 盐沼 盐巴 yánbā, [鹽巴], table salt
硅酸盐 guīsuānyán, [硅酸鹽], silicate
食盐 shíyán, [食鹽], edible salt
硫酸盐 liúsuānyán, [硫酸鹽], sulfate
盐罐 盐都 Yándū, [鹽都], Yandu district of Yancheng city 鹽城市|盐城市[Yán chéng shì], Jiangsu
岩盐 yányán, [岩鹽], rock salt
盐碱 yánjiǎn, [鹽鹼], saline and alkaline (earth)
亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán, [亞硝酸鹽], nitrite
油盐酱醋 yóuyánjiàngcù, [油鹽醬醋], (lit.) oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar/(fig.) the trivia of everyday life
盐碱地 yánjiǎndì, [鹽鹼地], saline soil/(fig.) infertile woman
盐湖 yánhú, [鹽湖], salt lake
碳酸盐 tànsuānyán, [碳酸鹽], carbonate salt (chemistry)
盐碱化 盐粒 泻盐 xièyán, [瀉鹽], epsom salts
精盐 磷酸盐 línsuānyán, [磷酸鹽], phosphate
钾盐 jiǎyán, [鉀鹽], potassium chloride KCl
盐度 yándù, [鹽度], salinity
盐滩 yántān, [鹽灘], salt flats/salt lake
盐类 海盐 Hǎiyán/hǎiyán, [海鹽], Haiyan county in Jiaxing 嘉興|嘉兴[Jiā xīng], Zhejiang, sea salt
盐田 Yántián/yántián, [鹽田], Yantian district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong, saltpan
盐霜 油盐