硬 ⇒
硬 yìng, hard/stiff/strong/firm/resolutely/doggedly/good (quality)/able (person)
硬币 yìngbì, [硬幣], coin/CL:枚[méi]
强硬 qiángyìng, [強硬], tough/unyielding/hard-line
硬盘 yìngpán, [硬盤], hard disk
僵硬 jiāngyìng, stiff/rigid
硬汉 yìnghàn, [硬漢], man of steel/unyielding, tough guy
硬化 yìnghuà, to harden/hardening/sclerosis/fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions/to ...
坚硬 jiānyìng, [堅硬], hard/solid
硬件 yìngjiàn, hardware
硬仗 生硬 shēngyìng, stiff/harsh
硬朗 yìnglǎng, robust/healthy
嘴硬 zuǐyìng, reluctant to admit a mistake
硬撑 yìngchēng, [硬撐], to make oneself do sth in spite of adversity, pain etc
硬木 yìngmù, hardwood
肝硬化 gānyìnghuà, cirrhosis
硬皮病 硬是 yìngshì, just/simply/stubbornly/really
硬碰硬 yìngpèngyìng, to meet force with force/painstaking
硬着头皮 yìngzhetóupí, [硬著頭皮], to brace oneself to do sth/to put a bold face on it/to summon up courage/to forc...
硬骨头 强硬派 qiángyìngpài, [強硬派], hardline faction/hawks
死硬 sǐyìng, stiff/rigid/obstinate
过硬 guòyìng, [過硬], to have perfect mastery of sth/to be up to the mark
硬壳 yìngké, [硬殼], crust/hard shell
硬邦邦 yìngbāngbāng, very hard
软硬兼施 ruǎnyìngjiānshī, [軟硬兼施], use both carrot and stick/use gentle methods and force/an iron hand in a velvet ...
硬干 yìnggàn, [硬幹], by brute strength/rashly and forcefully/bull-headed/to work tenaciously with no ...
硬度 yìngdù, hardness
硬纸板 动脉硬化 dòngmàiyìnghuà, [動脈硬化], hardening of the arteries/arteriosclerosis
硬拼 硬性 yìngxìng, rigid/inflexible/hard (drug)
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
硬座 yìngzuò, hard seat (on trains or boats)
硬挺 yìngtǐng, to endure with all one's will/to hold out/rigid/stiff
生拉硬拽 shēnglāyìngzhuài, to drag sb along against his will/to draw a forced analogy
硬气 yìngqì, [硬氣], firm/unyielding/strong-willed
硬结 生搬硬套 硬梆梆 yìngbāngbāng, variant of 硬邦邦[yìng bāng bāng]
硬席 yìngxí, hard seat (on trains)
硬面 硬实 yìngshí, [硬實], sturdy/robust
硬棒 硬水 yìngshuǐ, hard water
硬玉 yìngyù, jadeite
硬通货 死记硬背 sǐjìyìngbèi, [死記硬背], to learn by rote/to mechanically memorize
心硬 xīnyìng, hardhearted/callous
脂 ⇒
脂肪 zhīfáng, fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food)
脂 zhī, fat/rouge (cosmetics)/resin
油脂 yóuzhī, grease/oil/fat
脱脂 tuōzhī, [脫脂], to remove fat/to skim (milk)
树脂 shùzhī, [樹脂], resin
脂肪酸 zhīfángsuān, fatty acid
胭脂 yānzhī, rouge
松脂 磷脂 línzhī, phospholipid
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
脂粉 zhīfěn, cosmetics
环氧树脂 huányǎngshùzhī, [環氧樹脂], epoxy resin (chemistry)
血脂 xuèzhī, blood lipid
涂脂抹粉 túzhīmǒfěn, [塗脂抹粉], to put on makeup/to prettify
凝脂 脂油 皮脂腺 pízhīxiàn, epidermal sebaceous glands/skin oil gland
香脂 xiāngzhī, balsam/face cream
民脂民膏 mínzhīmíngāo, lit. the fat and wealth of the people (idiom); the nation's hard-won wealth (esp...
软脂酸 ruǎnzhīsuān, [軟脂酸], palmitic acid (chemistry)
脂粉气 zhīfěnqì, [脂粉氣], feminine quality/effeminate
脱脂棉 tuōzhīmián, [脫脂棉], absorbent cotton
羊脂 脂肪酶
酸 ⇒
酸 suān, sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcast...
酸奶 suānnǎi, yogurt
硫酸 liúsuān, sulfuric acid HSÒ/sulfate
尖酸 jiānsuān, harsh/scathing/acid (remarks)
盐酸 yánsuān, [鹽酸], hydrochloric acid HCl
碳酸 tànsuān, carbonic acid/carbonate
寒酸 hánsuān, wretched/poverty-stricken/unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)
脂肪酸 zhīfángsuān, fatty acid
酸痛 suāntòng, to ache
胃酸 wèisuān, gastric acid
磷酸 línsuān, phosphoric acid
乳酸 rǔsuān, lactic acid
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān, acrylic acid CHÓ
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
酸黄瓜 硝酸铵 xiāosuānǎn, [硝酸銨], ammonium nitrate
氢氟酸 qīngfúsuān, [氫氟酸], hydrofluoric acid HF
心酸 xīnsuān, to feel sad
硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán, [硝酸鹽], nitrate
穷酸 酸梅 suānméi, pickled plum/Japanese umeboshi
油酸 氨基酸 ānjīsuān, amino acid
硝酸 xiāosuān, nitric acid
辛酸 xīnsuān, pungent (taste)/bitter/fig. sad/miserable
尿酸 碳酸钙 tànsuāngài, [碳酸鈣], calcium carbonate
酸中毒 酸雨 suānyǔ, acid rain
酸菜 suāncài, pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage
乙酸 yǐsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/ethanoic acid
酸甜苦辣 suāntiánkǔlà, sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot/fig. the joys and sorrows of life
酸味 硝酸甘油 xiāosuāngānyóu, nitroglycerine
柠檬酸 níngméngsuān, [檸檬酸], citric acid
核酸 hésuān, nucleic acid/RNA or DNA
强酸 酸度 酸溜溜 suānliūliū, sour/acid
硅酸盐 guīsuānyán, [硅酸鹽], silicate
硫酸盐 liúsuānyán, [硫酸鹽], sulfate
发酸 醋酸 cùsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/acetate
氰酸 qíngsuān, cyanic acid HCN
核糖核酸 hétánghésuān, ribonucleic acid (RNA)
叶酸 yèsuān, [葉酸], folic acid
聚碳酸酯 jùtànsuānzhǐ, polycarbonate
谷氨酸 gǔānsuān, [穀氨酸], glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
硼酸 péngsuān, boric acid HBǑ
苯甲酸 běnjiǎsuān, benzoic acid C6HCOOH
酸乳 suānrǔ, yogurt
硝酸银 xiāosuānyín, [硝酸銀], silver nitrate
亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán, [亞硝酸鹽], nitrite
酸疼 suānténg, (of muscles) to ache/sore
碳酸钠 tànsuānnà, [碳酸鈉], soda/sodium carbonate (chemistry)
水杨酸 shuǐyángsuān, [水楊酸], salicylic acid
次氯酸 cìlǜsuān, hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
亚硫酸 yàliúsuān, [亞硫酸], sulfurous acid HSǑ
甲酸 jiǎsuān, formylic acid (HCOOH)/formic acid/methanoic acid
硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà, [硝酸鈉], sodium nitrate
酸牛奶 亚硝酸 yàxiāosuān, [亞硝酸], nitrous acid
碳酸盐 tànsuānyán, [碳酸鹽], carbonate salt (chemistry)
抗坏血酸 kànghuàixuèsuān, [抗壞血酸], vitamin C/ascorbic acid
果酸 烟酸 yānsuān, [煙酸], niacin (vitamin B)/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6HNÓ/nicotinic acid
氢氰酸 磷酸钙 línsuāngài, [磷酸鈣], calcium phosphate (chemistry)
酸楚 suānchǔ, disconsolate/forlorn/grievance
硝酸钾 xiāosuānjiǎ, [硝酸鉀], potassium nitrate
硅酸 guīsuān, silicic acid/silicate
酸臭 磷酸盐 línsuānyán, [磷酸鹽], phosphate
软脂酸 ruǎnzhīsuān, [軟脂酸], palmitic acid (chemistry)
高锰酸钾 gāoměngsuānjiǎ, [高錳酸鉀], potassium permanganate
硫酸亚铁 草酸 cǎosuān, oxalic acid CHÒ
单宁酸 dānníngsuān, [單寧酸], tannic acid (loanword)
酸碱度 酸辣汤 suānlàtāng, [酸辣湯], hot and sour soup/sour and spicy soup
胆酸 次氯酸钠 有机酸 石炭酸 shítànsuān, phenol C6HOH/same as 苯酚
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria
酸值 酸雾