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[鄉試] xiāngshì the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        xiāngcūn, [鄉村], rustic/village/countryside
        jiāxiāng, [家鄉], hometown/native place/CL:個|个[gè]
        xiāngxia, [鄉下], countryside/rural area/CL:個|个[gè]
        xiāngbālǎo, [鄉巴佬], (derog.) villager/hick/bumpkin
        gùxiāng, [故鄉], home/homeland/native place/CL:個|个[gè]
        xiāng, [鄉], country or countryside/native place/home village or town/township (PRC administr...
        xiāngxiàrén, [鄉下人], country folk/rustic/rural folk
        xiāngjiān, [鄉間], in the country/rural/pastoral
        lǎoxiāng, [老鄉], fellow townsman/fellow villager/sb from the same hometown
        mèngxiāng, [夢鄉], the land of dreams/slumberland
        yìxiāng, [異鄉], foreign land/a place far from home
        xiāngqīn, [鄉親], fellow countryman (from the same village)/local people/villager/the folks back h...
        
        bèijǐnglíxiāng, [背井離鄉], to leave one's native place, esp. against one's will (idiom)
        rùxiāngsuísú, [入鄉隨俗], When you enter a village, follow the local customs (idiom); do as the natives do...
        
        sīxiāng, [思鄉], to be homesick
        fǎnxiāng, [返鄉], to return to one's home town
        tāxiāng, [他鄉], foreign land/away from one's native place
        qióngxiāngpìrǎng, [窮鄉僻壤], a remote and desolate place
        yìguótāxiāng, [異國他鄉], foreign lands and places (idiom); living as expatriate
        xiāngtǔ, [鄉土], native soil/one's native land/one's hometown/local (to an area)
        tóngxiāng, [同鄉], person from the same village, town, or province
        xiāngzhèn, [鄉鎮], village/township
        yìjǐnhuánxiāng, [衣錦還鄉], to come back to one's hometown in silken robes (idiom); to return in glory
        xiānglǐ, [鄉里], one's home town or village
        xiāngchóu, [鄉愁], homesickness/nostalgia
        
        
        
        
        wàixiāngrén, [外鄉人], a stranger/out-of-towner
        xiāngshēn, [鄉紳], a scholar or government official living in one's village/a village gentleman/squ...
        chéngxiāng, [城鄉], city and countryside
        
        huánxiāng, [還鄉], to return home/fig. to retire from public life
        líxiāngbèijǐng, [離鄉背井], to leave one's homeplace (to find work, flee disaster etc)
        xiàxiāng, [下鄉], to go to the countryside
        Hépíngxiāng, [和平鄉], Hoping township in Taichung county 臺中縣|台中县[Tái zhōng xiàn], Taiwan
        shānxiāng, [山鄉], mountain area
        
        
        xiāngmín, [鄉民], villager/(Tw) (Internet slang) person who likes to follow online discussions and...
        xiānglín, [鄉鄰], fellow villager
        tāxiāngyùgùzhī, [他鄉遇故知], meeting an old friend in a foreign place (idiom)
        
        běnxiāng, [本鄉], home village/one's native place
        xiāngyīn, [鄉音], local accent/accent of one's native place
        yìxiāngrén, [異鄉人], stranger

        shì, [試], to test/to try/experiment/examination/test
        
        shìtú, [試圖], to attempt/to try
        cèshì, [測試], to test (machinery etc)/to test (students)/test/quiz/exam/beta (software)
        chángshì, [嘗試], to try/to attempt/CL:次[cì]
        kǎoshì, [考試], to take an exam/exam/CL:次[cì]
        miànshì, [面試], to be interviewed (as a candidate)/interview
        shìyàn, [試驗], experiment/test/CL:次[cì],個|个[gè]/to experiment/experimental
        shìyǎn, [試演], audition/dress rehearsal/preview (of a theatrical performance)/dummy run
        shìshìkàn, [試試看], to give it a try
        shìtàn, [試探], to sound out/to probe/to feel out/to try out
        
穿         shìchuān, [試穿], to try wearing clothes/fitting trial
        shìyòng, [試用], to try sth out/to be on probation
        shìjuàn, [試卷], examination paper/test paper/CL:份[fèn],張|张[zhāng]
        shìxiǎng, [試想], just think!/imagine that!
        bǐshì, [比試], to have a competition/to measure with one's hand or arm/to make a gesture of mea...
        shìguǎn, [試管], test tube
        
        
        tiáoshì, [調試], to debug/to adjust components during testing/debugging
        shìjì, [試劑], reagent
        shìyòngqī, [試用期], trial period/probationary period
        yuèyuèyùshì, [躍躍欲試], to be eager to give sth a try (idiom)
        lǚshìbùshuǎng, [屢試不爽], well-tried/time-tested
        shìtí, [試題], exam question/test topic
        shìdiǎn, [試點], test point/to carry out trial/pilot scheme
        shìyījiān, [試衣間], fitting room
        shìyìng, [試映], preview (of a movie)/trial screening
        shìchē, [試車], to test drive/a trial run
        
        shòushìzhě, [受試者], subject (in an experiment)/participant (in a clinical trial etc)
        
        bǐshì, [筆試], written examination/paper test (for an applicant)
        yǐshēnshìfǎ, [以身試法], to challenge the law (idiom)/to knowingly violate the law
        huìshì, [會試], metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination)
        kǒushì, [口試], oral examination/oral test
        shìyànchǎng, [試驗場], experimental station
        shìshè, [試射], to test-fire/to conduct a missile test
        
        shìguǎnyīngér, [試管嬰兒], test tube baby
        xiǎoshìniúdāo, [小試牛刀], to give a small demonstration of one's impressive skills (idiom)
        shìwèn, [試問], I would like to ask (usually used rhetorically)/one might well ask
        
        
        chūshì, [初試], preliminary exam/qualifying exam/first try/preliminary testing
        
        shìyòngpǐn, [試用品], prototype/trial product/test sample
        
        shìfēiyuán, [試飛員], test pilot
        fùshì, [複試], to sit for the second round of a two-stage exam
        shìxíng, [試行], to try out/to test
        jiāshì, [加試], to add material to an exam/supplementary exam
        
        
        shìyàng, [試樣], style/type/model
        
        shìjīnshí, [試金石], touchstone/fig. test that sth is genuine
        héshìyàn, [核試驗], nuclear test
        
        
        
        yìngshì, [應試], to take an exam
        shìháng, [試航], test flight (of aircraft)/sea trial (of ship)

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