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[虛詞] xūcí (linguistics) function word

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        xūgòu, [虛構], to make up/fabrication/fictional/imaginary
        xūruò, [虛弱], weak/in poor health
        xūwěi, [虛偽], false/hypocritical/artificial/sham
        kōngxū, [空虛], hollow/emptiness/meaningless
        xū, [虛], emptiness/void/abstract theory or guiding principles/empty or unoccupied/diffide...
        qiānxū, [謙虛], modest/self-effacing/to make modest remarks
        xūjiǎ, [虛假], false/phony/pretense
        xūnǐ, [虛擬], to imagine/to make up/fictitious/theoretical/hypothetical/(computing) to emulate...
        xūzhāngshēngshì, [虛張聲勢], (false) bravado/to bluff
        xūhuàn, [虛幻], imaginary/illusory
        xūwú, [虛無], nothingness
        xūdù, [虛度], to fritter away (one's time)
        xūróng, [虛榮], vanity
        xīnxū, [心虛], lacking in confidence/diffident/to have a guilty conscience
        xūróngxīn, [虛榮心], vanity
        
        xūjīng, [虛驚], false alarm/panic rumor/CL:場|场[cháng]
        xūqíngjiǎyì, [虛情假意], false friendship/hypocritical show of affection
        míngbùxūchuán, [名不虛傳], lit. name is not in vain (idiom); a fully justified reputation/enjoys a well-des...
        chéngxūérrù, [乘虛而入], to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
        xūmíng, [虛名], false reputation
        xūtuō, [虛脫], to collapse (from dehydration or loss of blood)/heat exhaustion
        zuòwúxūxí, [座無虛席], lit. a banquet with no empty seats/full house/capacity crowd/standing room only
        bùxūcǐxíng, [不虛此行], the trip has not been made in vain/the trip has been well worthwhile/it's been a...
        xūxīn, [虛心], open-minded/humble
        xūbào, [虛報], to misreport/fraudulent report
        xūwúzhǔyì, [虛無主義], nihilism
        túyǒuxūmíng, [徒有虛名], with an undeserved reputation (idiom); unwarranted fame/nowhere near as good as ...
        gùnòngxuánxū, [故弄玄虛], deliberately mystifying/to make sth unnecessarily complicated
        nòngxūzuòjiǎ, [弄虛作假], to practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
        xūkōng, [虛空], void/hollow/empty
        
        
        xūshù, [虛數], imaginary number
        
        xíngtóngxūshè, [形同虛設], to exist in name only/empty shell/useless (idiom)
线         xūxiàn, [虛線], dotted line/dashed line/(math.) imaginary line
        
        xūshí, [虛實], what is true and what is false/(to get to know) the real situation
        xūkuā, [虛誇], to boast/to brag/boastful/exaggerative/pompous/bombastic
        
        
        xūwàng, [虛妄], fabricated
        
        
        xūxiàng, [虛像], virtual image
        xūxūshíshí, [虛虛實實], hard to tell if it's real or sham

        cí, [䛐]/[詞], old variant of 詞|词[cí], word/statement/speech/lyrics/CL:組|组[zǔ],個|个[gè]/a form o...
        zhèngcí, [證詞], testimony
        táicí, [臺詞], an actor's lines/dialogue/Taiwanese word
        gēcí, [歌詞], song lyric/lyrics
        dāncí, [單詞], word/CL:個|个[gè]
        cíyǔ, [詞語], word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases)/term (e.g. ...
        gòngcí, [供詞], confession/statement/Taiwan pr. [gōng cí]
        cíhuì, [詞匯]/[詞彙], variant of 詞彙|词汇[cí huì], vocabulary/list of words (e.g. for language teaching p...
        míngcí, [名詞], noun
        shìcí, [誓詞], oath/pledge
        chéncílàndiào, [陳詞濫調], cliché/commonplace/truism/stereotype
        guānjiàncí, [關鍵詞], keyword
        zhùjiǔcí, [祝酒詞], short speech given in proposing a toast
        xíngróngcí, [形容詞], adjective
        dòngcí, [動詞], verb
        zhìcí, [致詞], to make a speech/to make some remarks
        kuādàqící, [誇大其詞], to exaggerate
        cídiǎn, [詞典], dictionary/also written 辭典|辞典[cí diǎn]/CL:部[bù],本[běn]
广         
        dàocí, [悼詞], memorial speech/eulogy
        dàimíngcí, [代名詞], pronoun/synonym/byword
        xīncí, [新詞], new expression/neologism
        qiántáicí, [潛臺詞], unspoken dialogue in a play, left for the audience to infer/subtext/(fig.) impli...
        tóngyìcí, [同義詞], synonym
        tuōcí, [託詞], to make an excuse/pretext/excuse
        
        yǔcí, [語詞], word/significative/predicate
        cíjù, [詞句], words and sentences
        sòngcí, [頌詞], commendation speech/eulogy/ode
        yìměizhīcí, [溢美之詞], flattering words/inflated praise
        cízǔ, [詞組], phrase (grammar)
        yáncí, [言詞], variant of 言辭|言辞[yán cí]
        qiǎngcíduólǐ, [強詞奪理], to twist words and force logic (idiom)/sophistry/loud rhetoric making up for fal...
        
        tící, [題詞], inscription/dedication
        
        shīcí, [詩詞], verse
        xiàncí, [獻詞], congratulatory message
        fǎnyìcí, [反義詞], antonym
        tiáncí, [填詞], to compose a poem (to a given tune)
        dàicí, [代詞], pronoun
        cígēn, [詞根], radical of a compound word (in European language)
        cízǎo, [詞藻], rhetoric/flowery language
        
        cítiáo, [詞條], dictionary entry/lexical item/term
        cíyì, [詞義], meaning of a word
        círén, [詞人], writer of 詞|词[cí] (a kind of Classical Chinese poem)/person of literary talent
        jiècí, [介詞], preposition
        
        cíyuán, [詞源], etymology/origin of a word
        cuòcí, [措詞], wording/way of expressing something/turn of phrase/diction
        
        
        gǎntàncí, [感嘆詞], interjection (part of speech)/exclamation
        cíxìng, [詞性], part of speech (noun, verb, adjective etc)/lexical category
        tóngyīncí, [同音詞], homophonic words
        tàncí, [嘆詞], interjection/exclamation
        fùcí, [副詞], adverb
        
        
        hánhúqící, [含糊其詞], to equivocate/to talk evasively (idiom)
        fēncí, [分詞], participle/word segmentation
        
        zhòngkǒuyīcí, [眾口一詞], all of one voice/unanimous
        
        cíwěi, [詞尾], suffix
        zhùdòngcí, [助動詞], auxiliary verb/modal verb
        
        gèzhíyīcí, [各執一詞], each sticks to his own version (idiom); a dialogue of the deaf
        hècí, [賀詞], message of congratulation
        wàiláicí, [外來詞], loanword
        jiěshuōcí, [解說詞], a commentary
        niànniànyǒucí, [唸唸有詞]/[念念有詞], variant of 念念有詞|念念有词[niàn niàn yǒu cí], to mumble/to mutter to oneself
        yáncí, [嚴詞], forceful (criticism etc)/to use strong words
        liáncí, [連詞], conjunction
        cídiǎnxué, [詞典學], lexicography
        
        shìcí, [飾詞], excuse/pretext
        
        shēngcí, [生詞], new word (in textbook)/word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied/CL:組|组[zǔ],個|个...
        
        dácí, [答詞], reply/thank-you speech
        
        bùdìngguàncí, [不定冠詞], indefinite article (e.g. English a, an)
        zhènzhènyǒucí, [振振有詞], to speak forcefully and with justice (idiom); to argue with the courage of one's...
        yǔzhùcí, [語助詞], auxiliary word
        kāimùcí, [開幕詞], opening speech (at a conference)
        cíhuìxué, [詞彙學], lexicology (linguistics)
        shùcí, [數詞], numeral
        pàishēngcí, [派生詞], derivative word
        duōyìcí, [多義詞], polyseme/polysemous word
        yǔqìcí, [語氣詞], modal particle
        
        cízhuì, [詞綴], prefix or suffix of a compound word/affix (linguistics)
        liàngcí, [量詞], classifier (in Chinese grammar)/measure word
        cíxíng, [詞形], form of words (e.g. inflection, conjugation)/morphology (linguistics)
        
        xiàngshēngcí, [象聲詞], onomatopoeia
        yǔqìzhùcí, [語氣助詞], modal particle
        héchéngcí, [合成詞], compound word

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