HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[參考文獻] cānkǎowénxiàn cited material
reference (to the literature)
bibliography

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        cānjiā, [參加], to participate/to take part/to join
        cānyù, [參與], to participate (in sth)
        cānyìyuán, [參議員], senator
        cānguān, [參觀], to look around/to tour/to visit
        cānsài, [參賽], to compete/to take part in a competition
        cānsàizhě, [參賽者], competitor/CL:名[míng]
        cānjūn, [參軍], to join the army
        cān/shēn, [參]/[叅]/[葠]/[蓡], to take part in/to participate/to join/to attend/to counsel/unequal/varied/irreg...
        cānyìyuàn, [參議院], senate/upper chamber (of legislative assembly)
        cānkǎo, [參考], consultation/reference/to consult/to refer
        cānxuǎn, [參選], to be a candidate in an election or other selection process/to run for office/to...
        cānzhàn, [參戰], to go to war/to engage in war
        cānmóuzhǎng, [參謀長], chief of staff
        
        cānshù, [參數], parameter
        
        cānjiàn, [參見], to refer to/see also/compare (cf.)/to pay respect to
        cānyùzhě, [參與者], participant
        cānzhào, [參照], to consult a reference/to refer to (another document)
        cānmóu, [參謀], staff officer/to give advice
        rénshēn, [人參], ginseng
        cānbàn, [參半], half/half and half/both ... and .../just as much ... as .../equally
        
        zǒngcānmóuzhǎng, [總參謀長], (military) Chief of Staff
        cānbài, [參拜], to formally call on/to worship (a God)/to pay homage to sb
        Hǎishēnwǎi, [海參崴], Vladivostok/Ming and Qing name for Vladivostok 符拉迪沃斯托克 and the province around i...
        cānzhèng, [參政], to be involved in politics/participation in politics
        hǎishēn, [海參], sea cucumber
        cānkǎoshū, [參考書], reference book
        xǐyōucānbàn, [喜憂參半], to have mixed feelings (about sth)
        
        cānjiāzhě, [參加者], participant
        
        cānzhǎn, [參展], to exhibit at or take part in a trade show etc
        dānshēn, [丹參], Salvia miltiorrhiza
        
        
        cēncī, [參差], uneven/jagged/snaggletooth/ragged/serrated
        cānkàn, [參看], see also/please refer to/compare (cf.)/to consult for reference
        Zǒngcānmóubù, [總參謀部], (military) General Staff Headquarters
        cānyuè, [參閱], to consult/to refer to/to read (instructions)
        cēncībùqí, [參差不齊], (idiom) variable/uneven/irregular
        
        Gāolíshēn, [高麗參], Koryo ginseng
        
        cānzàn, [參贊], diplomatic officer/attache
        
        cānzhàoxì, [參照系], frame of reference/coordinate frame (math.)
        
        cāntiān, [參天], reach high to the sky/tall/of great height
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        cānyuàn, [參院], abbr. for 參議院|参议院[cān yì yuàn], senate/upper chamber (of legislative assembly)
        
        
        
        kǔshēn, [苦參], liquorice (Sophora flavescens), with roots used in TCM
        
        cānkǎoxì, [參考系], frame of reference
        
        
        cāngǔ, [參股], equity participation (finance)
        cānyì, [參議], consultant/adviser
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        cānyù, [參預], variant of 參與|参与[cān yù]

        kǎolǜ, [考慮], to think over/to consider/consideration
        sīkǎo, to reflect on/to ponder over
        kǎoshì, [考試], to take an exam/exam/CL:次[cì]
        kǎo, [攷], to beat/to hit/variant of 考[kǎo]/to inspect/to test/to take an exam, to check/to...
        kǎoyàn, [考驗], to test/to put to the test/trial/ordeal
        cānkǎo, [參考], consultation/reference/to consult/to refer
        kǎochá, to inspect/to observe and study/on-the-spot investigation
        kǎogǔ, archaeology
        kǎogǔxuéjiā, [考古學家], archaeologist
        
        
        Sīkǎotè, Scott (name)
        
        kǎoshàng, to pass a university entrance exam
        gāokǎo, college entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pǔ ...
        
        kǎoliáng, to consider/to give serious consideration to sth/consideration
        kǎojuàn, exam paper
        kǎohé, to examine/to check up on/to assess/to review/appraisal/review/evaluation
        kǎogǔxué, [考古學], archaeology
        Kǎokèsī, Cox (surname)
        bǔkǎo, [補考], to sit for a makeup exam/to resit an exam/makeup exam/resit
        
        
        huìkǎo, [會考], unified examination
        
        
        
        
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        kǎozhèng, [考證], to do textual research/to make textual criticism/to verify by means of research ...
        
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        Kǎowénchuí, Coventry city in West Midlands 西米德蘭茲|西米德兰兹[Xī mǐ dé lán zī], UK
        
        jiānkǎo, [監考], to proctor (an exam)/to invigilate
        cānkǎoshū, [參考書], reference book
        
        kǎochá, to investigate/to study
        
        
        kǎojiū, to investigate/to check and research/exquisite
        
        
        
        bàokǎo, [報考], to enter oneself for an examination
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        kǎoqín, to check attendance (at school or workplace)/to monitor efficiency (of workers)
        
        
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        bèikǎo, [備考], (an appendix, note etc) for reference
        
        
        
        
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        kǎopíng, [考評], evaluation/to investigate and evaluate
        jiǔjīngkǎoyàn, [久經考驗], well tested (idiom); seasoned/veteran
        kǎochǎng, [考場], exam room
        
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        kǎoshēng, exam candidate/student whose name has been put forward for an exam
        
        kēkǎo, preliminary round of imperial examinations/abbr. for 科學考察|科学考察[kē xué kǎo chá], ...
        
        
        chákǎo, to examine/to investigate/to try to determine
        
        
        
        
        
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        kǎocháduì, [考察隊], investigation team/scientific expedition
        
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        kǎorù, to pass entrance exam/to enter college after a competitive exam
        
        
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        kǎotí, [考題], exam question
        
        
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        tóukǎo, to sign up for an examination/to apply for admission (to a university etc)/to ap...
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        kǎoguān, an examiner/an official conducting an exam
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        zhǔnkǎozhèng, [准考證], (exam) admission ticket
        
        
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        kēkǎoduì, [科考隊], scientific exploration team/expedition
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        kǎochátuán, [考察團], inspection team
        
        
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        cānkǎoxì, [參考系], frame of reference
        
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        kǎoqǔ, to pass an entrance exam/to be admitted to
        
        
        
        
        
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        wénjiàn, document/file/CL:份[fèn]
        wénzhāng, article/essay/literary works/writings/hidden meaning/CL:篇[piān],段[duàn],頁|页[yè]
        Wén/wén, surname Wen, language/culture/writing/formal/literary/gentle/(old) classifier fo...
        wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
        Kǎiwén, [凱文], Kevin (person name)
        lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
        wénmíng, civilized/civilization/culture/CL:個|个[gè]
        wénzì, character/script/writing/written language/writing style/phraseology/CL:個|个[gè]
        Āiwén, Evan/Avon/Ivan
        Yīngwén, English (language)
        wénxué, [文學], literature/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
        Ōuwén, [歐文], Owen (name)/Erwin (name)/Irvine, California
        wénshū, [文書], document/official correspondence/secretary/secretariat
        gōngwénbāo, briefcase/attaché case
        
        Zhōngwén, Chinese language
        shēnwúfēnwén, [身無分文], penniless (idiom)
        
        
        wéndàng, [文檔], (computer) file
        Shǐdìwén, Steven, Stephen (name)
        wénwù, cultural relic/historical relic/CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè]
        Lādīngwén, Latin (language)
        
        wénjiànjiā, [文件夾], folder/file (paper)
        wénpíng, [文憑], diploma
        
        
        
        
        tiānwénguǎn, [天文館], planetarium
        
        wénmáng, illiterate
        wényǎ, elegant/refined
        zuòwén, to write an essay/composition (student essay)/CL:篇[piān]
        Dáěrwén, [達爾文], Charles Darwin (1809-1882), British biologist and author of "On the Origin of Sp...
        Wényìfùxīng, [文藝復興], the Renaissance
        Déwén, German (language)
        yuánwén, original text
        sīwén, refined/educate/cultured/intellectual/polite/gentle
        gōngwén, document
        wénběn, version/text
        wénxiàn, [文獻], document
        
        wénzhí, [文職], civilian post (as opposed to military)/civil service/administration
        tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer
        
        tiānwénxué, [天文學], astronomy
        Sīdìwén, Steven (name)/Simon Stevin (1548-1620), Flemish engineer and mathematician, play...
        sǎnwén, prose/essay
        
        jīngwén, [經文], scripture/scriptures/CL:本[běn]
        tiáowén, [條文], clause/explanatory section in a document
        xiàngxíngwénzì, pictogram/hieroglyph
        tiānwéntái, observatory
        tiānwén, astronomy
        
        
        wénàn, (newspapers etc) copy/copywriter/(office etc) paperwork/(old) secretary/clerk
        wénsī, the train of thought in writing
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        fēnwén, a single penny/a single cent
        wénfǎ, grammar
        Shǐdìwénsī, Stephens/Stevens
        yīwénbùmíng, to be penniless
        Rìwén, Japanese (language)
        Kǎěrwén, [卡爾文], Calvin (name)
        Fǎwén, French language
        wényì, [文藝], literature and art
        wénzhāi, digest (of literature)/to make a digest (of data)/summary
        fánwénrùjié, [繁文縟節], convoluted and overelaborate (document)/unnecessarily elaborate writing/mumbo-ju...
        wénbǐ, [文筆], writings/writing style
        yǔwén, [語文], literature and language/(PRC) Chinese (as a school subject)
        
        
        
        
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        chéngwén, written/statutory
        
        
        
        Āiwénsī, Evans/Ivins/Ivens
        
        wénjù, stationery/item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
        
        wénjìng, [文靜], (of a person's manner or character) gentle and quiet
        Éwén, Russian language
        
        
        bówén, blog article/to write a blog article (netspeak)
        wēnwéněryǎ, [溫文爾雅], cultured and refined (idiom); gentle and cultivated
        
        shàngxiàwén, (textual) context
        Ōuwénsī, [歐文斯], Owens (name)
        
        
        
        
        jīnwén, inscription in bronze/bell-cauldron inscription
        dǎowén, [禱文], litany (text of a prayer)
        
        bēiwén, inscription on a tablet
        mángwén, braille/literature in braille
        Kāiěrwén, [開爾文], Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson)/Kelvin (temperature s...
        
        
        zuòwénzhāng, to make an issue of sth/to fuss/to make a song and dance
        rénwén, humanities/human affairs/culture
        
稿         wéngǎo, manuscript/article (in newspaper)/draft
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        shàngwén, preceding part of the text
        
        míngwén, [銘文], inscription
        Sīdìwénsēn, Stevenson or Stephenson (name)
        wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè]
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        Kǎowénchuí, Coventry city in West Midlands 西米德蘭茲|西米德兰兹[Xī mǐ dé lán zī], UK
        míngwénguīdìng, [明文規定], expressly stipulated (in writing)
        pīwén, official written ruling in response to a submission/official approval in writing
        
        
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        gǔwén, old language/the Classics/Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang an...
        
        shīwén, [詩文], poetry and literature
        wénháo, literary giant/great writer/eminent writer
        
        wénkē, liberal arts/humanities
        Wénlái, [文萊], Brunei Darussalam, independent sultanate in northwest Borneo
        Ālābówén, Arabic (language & writing)
        
        wénrén, scholar/literati
        
        Tàiwén, Thai (language)
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        Fànwén, Sanskrit
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        wénjí, collected works
        
        wàiwén, foreign language (written)
        
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        yìwén, [譯文], translated text
        
        
        
        quánwén, entire text/full text
        
        
        zīwén, official communication (between gov. offices of equal rank)/report delivered by ...
        
        yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture
        
        
        Sīluòwénníyà, [斯洛文尼亞], Slovenia
        
        zhèngwén, main text (as opposed to footnotes)/main body (of a book)
        wéncǎi, literary talent/literary grace/rich and bright colors
        
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        shuǐwén, hydrology
        Jiāěrwén, [加爾文], Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer
        
        
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        Hánwén, [韓文], hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet/Korean written language
        shāwénzhǔyì, [沙文主義], chauvinism
        
        
        huíwén, palindrome
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        wényú, [文娛], cultural recreation/entertainment
        
        
        
        wénjùdiàn, stationery store
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        kèwén, [課文], text/CL:篇[piān]
        
        wénzhōuzhōu, [文縐縐], bookish/genteel/erudite
        
        
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        Hànwén, [漢文], Chinese written language/Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad
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        gǔdiǎnwénxué, [古典文學], classical literature
        
        yǐnwén, quotation/citation
        
        dàyǒuwénzhāng, some deeper meaning in this/more to it than meets the eye/there's sth behind all...
        
        
        bǐjiàowénxué, [比較文學], comparative literature
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        biǎomiànwénzhāng, superficial show/going through the motions
        
        míngwén, to state in writing (laws, rules etc)
        
        
        
        wénzhìbīnbīn, [文質彬彬], refined in manner/gentle
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        wéntán, [文壇], literary circles
        
        wéntǐ, [文體], genre of writing/literary form/style/literary recreation and sporting activities
        
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        jiǎgǔwén, oracle script/oracle bone inscriptions (an early form of Chinese script)
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        hóngtóuwénjiàn, [紅頭文件], red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing gover...
        
        
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        WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
        
        
        
        
        
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西·         Jiéxī·Ōuwénsī, [傑西·歐文斯], Jesse Owens (1913-1980), American athlete
        
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        wénmì, secretary
        sānwénzhì, sandwich (loanword)
        
        
        wénxuéshǐ, [文學史], history of literature
        wénkù, [文庫], collection of documents/library/book series/sequence of data, esp. genome
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Lāwénkèláo, [拉文克勞], Ravenclaw (Harry Potter)
        
        
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        Xībóláiwén, [希伯萊文], Hebrew language
        wénfēng, [文風], writing style
        
        
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        wēnwén, [溫文], genteel
        
        
        
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        rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism
        
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        Luówén, [羅文], Roman Tam (1949-), Canto-pop singer
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        fēnwénbùqǔ, to give for free
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        qiánhòuwén, [前後文], context/the surrounding words/same as 上下文
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        láiwén, [來文], received document/sent document
        
        
        
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        yùnwén, [韻文], verse
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        wénlǐ, arts and sciences
        
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        wénwǔ, civil and military
        
        wénjiào, culture and education
        
        
        Wénchāng, Wenchang City, Hainan
        
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        wénshì, literati/scholar
        
        
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        wénshǐ, literature and history
        Wénxiàn, [文縣], Wen county in Longnan 隴南|陇南[Lǒng nán], Gansu
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        guānyàngwénzhāng, [官樣文章], officialese/red tape
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        jìwén, funeral oration/eulogy/elegiac address
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        bāgǔwén, eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing d...
        
        
        
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        wénxuǎn, [文選], compilation/selected works
        
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        wénshēn, to tattoo
        wéncí, [文辭], language/words
        
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        báihuàwén, [白話文], writings in the vernacular
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        chéngwénfǎ, statute
        
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        SūnWén, [孫文], the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sūn Zhōng shān], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first ...
        
        
        
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        Lāwénnà, [拉文納], Ravenna on the Adriatic coast of Italy
        
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        wénhuàshǐ, cultural history
        
        
        
        xíngwén, writing style (formal)/to send an official written communication
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西         Xīwén, Spanish/Western language/foreign languages (in Qing times)
        
        Lièzhìwén, Richmond (place name or surname)
        
        
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        jìxùwén, [記敘文], narrative writing/written narration
        
        
        

        gòngxiàn, [貢獻], to contribute/to dedicate/to devote/contribution/CL:個|个[gè]
        xiàn, [獻], to offer/to present/to dedicate/to donate/to show/to put on display/worthy perso...
        
        fèngxiàn, [奉獻], to offer respectfully/to consecrate/to dedicate/to devote
        juānxiàn, [捐獻], to donate/to contribute/donation/contribution
        xiànshēn, [獻身], to commit one's energy to/to devote oneself to/to sacrifice one's life for/(coll...
        xiànxuè, [獻血], to donate blood
        wénxiàn, [文獻], document
        xiànyīnqín, [獻殷勤], to be particularly attentive to (an attractive young lady or man etc)/to fawn up...
        
        
        
        chéngxiàn, [呈獻], to present respectfully
        xiànmèi, [獻媚], to ingratiate oneself with/to pander to
        xiàncí, [獻詞], congratulatory message
        xiànhuā, [獻花], to offer flowers/to lay flowers (as a memorial)
        
        
        
        
        xiànbǎo, [獻寶], to present a treasure/to offer a valuable piece of advice/to show off what one t...
        xiànxuèzhě, [獻血者], blood donor
        xiànjì, [獻計], to offer advice/to make a suggestion
        
        
        

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