HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[國際關係] guójìguānxì international relations

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Měiguó, [美國], United States/USA/US
        guójiā, [國家], country/nation/state/CL:個|个[gè]
        Yīngguó, [英國], United Kingdom 聯合王國|联合王国[Lián hé wáng guó]/United Kingdom of Great Britain and N...
        Fǎguó, [法國], France/French
        Zhōngguó, [中國], China
        guówáng, [國王], king/CL:個|个[gè]
        Déguó, [德國], Germany/German
        quánguó, [全國], whole nation/nationwide/countrywide/national
        guójì, [國際], international
        Guó/guó, [國], surname Guo, country/nation/state/national/CL:個|个[gè]
        Éguó, [俄國], Russia
        Hánguó, [韓國], South Korea (Republic of Korea)/Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring...
        dìguó, [帝國], empire/imperial
        Guóhuì, [國會], Parliament (UK)/Congress (US)/Diet (Japan)/Legislative Yuan (Taiwan)
        guótǔ, [國土], country's territory/national land
        wángguó, [王國], kingdom/realm
        wàiguó, [外國], foreign (country)/CL:個|个[gè]
        guónèi, [國內], domestic/internal (to a country)/civil
        Liánhéguó, [聯合國], United Nations
        zǔguó, [祖國], motherland
        guówài, [國外], abroad/external (affairs)/overseas/foreign
        Guófángbù, [國防部], Defense Department/Ministry of National Defense
        Tàiguó, [泰國], Thailand/Thai
        guómín, [國民], nationals/citizens/people of a nation
        gònghéguó, [共和國], republic
        guódù, [國度], country/nation
        chūguó, [出國], to go abroad/to leave the country/emigration
        wǒguó, [我國], our country/China
        
        wàiguórén, [外國人], foreigner
        pànguó, [叛國], treason
        àiguó, [愛國], to love one's country/patriotic
        guóqí, [國旗], flag (of a country)/CL:面[miàn]
        Àiguózhě/àiguózhě, [愛國者], MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile, patriot
        guófáng, [國防], national defense
        hézhòngguó, [合眾國], federated nation/the United States
        Guówùyuàn, [國務院], State Council (PRC)/State Department (USA)
        
        
        tiānguó, [天國], Kingdom of Heaven
        pànguózuì, [叛國罪], the crime of treason
        huíguó, [回國], to return to one's home country
        Měiguórén, [美國人], American/American person/American people/CL:個|个[gè]
        guóbiāowǔ, [國標舞], international standard ballroom dancing
        guówùqīng, [國務卿], Secretary of State
        guógē, [國歌], national anthem
        guófángbùzhǎng, [國防部長], Defense secretary/Defense Minister
        gèguó, [各國], each country/every country/various countries
        yìguó, [異國], exotic/foreign
        běnguó, [本國], one's own country
        quánguóxìng, [全國性], national
        guójiè, [國界], national boundary/border between countries
        guójí, [國籍], nationality
        guólì, [國立], national/state-run/public
        Guóqìng, [國慶], National Day
        guójìxiàngqí, [國際象棋], chess/CL:副[fù]
        guìguó, [貴國], your distinguished country
        guóxǐ, [國璽], seal of state
        
        LuómǎDìguó, [羅馬帝國], Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD)
        Guóqìngjié, [國慶節], PRC National Day (October 1st)
        dìguózhǔyì, [帝國主義], imperialism
        kuàguó, [跨國], transnational/multinational
        guókù, [國庫], public purse/state treasury/national exchequer
        guójìng, [國境], national border/frontier
        
        
        Mínguó, [民國], Republic of China (1912-1949)/used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e....
        àiguózhǔyì, [愛國主義], patriotism
        méngguó, [盟國], allies/united countries
        
        
        guóbǎo, [國寶], national treasure
        kuàguógōngsī, [跨國公司], transnational corporation/multinational corporation
        Yīngguórén, [英國人], British person/British people
        guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
        guójiājí, [國家級], (administrative) national-level
        guórén, [國人], compatriots (literary)/fellow countrymen
        jiànguó, [建國], to found a country/nation-building/the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
        guóyǒu, [國有], nationalized/public/government owned/state-owned
        díguó, [敵國], enemy country
        fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā, [發展中國家], developing country
        dàguó, [大國], a power (i.e. a dominant country)
        
        dǎoguó, [島國], island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan)
        guóbiāo, [國標], Guo Biao or GB, the standard PRC encoding, abbr. for 國家標準碼|国家标准码
        màiguózéi, [賣國賊], traitor
        guójiāduì, [國家隊], the national team
        Qiángguó/qiángguó, [強國], (ironically) mainland China (Taiwan & Hong Kong usage), powerful country/great p...
        kāiguó, [開國], to found a state/to open a closed country
        guótàimínān, [國泰民安], the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity
        guóbīn, [國賓], state visitor/visiting head of state
        guófù, [國父], father or founder of a nation/Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen)
        chāojídàguó, [超級大國], superpower
        Guójiāānquánbù, [國家安全部], PRC Ministry of State Security
        DuōmǐníjiāGònghéguó, [多米尼加共和國], Dominican Republic
        línguó, [鄰國], bordering country/neighbor country/neighboring countries/surrounding countries
        
        guóchǎn, [國產], domestically produced
        
        guójìfǎ, [國際法], international law
        guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
        tóngméngguó, [同盟國], allied nation/ally/confederation
        guódào, [國道], national highway
        
        
        
        
        tāguó, [他國], another country
        
        Fēiguódà, [非國大], African National Congress, ANC/abbr. for 非洲人國民大會|非洲人国民大会[Fēi zhōu rén guó mín dà...
        yìguótāxiāng, [異國他鄉], foreign lands and places (idiom); living as expatriate
        guīguó, [歸國], to go home (to one's native country)/to return from abroad
        lìguó, [立國], to found a country
        
        fādáguójiā, [發達國家], developed nation
        Déguórén, [德國人], German person or people
        jǔguóshàngxià, [舉國上下], the entire nation/the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file
        Fǎguórén, [法國人], Frenchman/French person
        
        guóshì, [國事], affairs of the nation/politics
        guójūn, [國君], monarch
        guóyàn, [國宴], state banquet
        Zhànguó, [戰國], the Warring States period (475-221 BC)
        
        
        
        màiguó, [賣國], to betray one's country
        
线         
        guóqíng, [國情], the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country/current state of a...
        guójiào, [國教], state religion
        Lǐxiǎngguó/lǐxiǎngguó, [理想國], Plato's "The Republic" (c. 380 BC), ideal state/utopia
        guónèiwài, [國內外], domestic and international/at home and abroad
        Wūsūnguó, [烏孫國], Wusun kingdom of central Asia (c. 300 BC-300 AD)
        zhìguó, [治國], to rule a country
        Zhōngguóshì, [中國式], Chinese style/à la chinoise
        
        
        guówù, [國務], affairs of state
        guójìjí, [國際級], (at an) international level
        gōngguó, [公國], duchy/dukedom/principality
        bǎojiāwèiguó, [保家衛國], guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense
        
        lièguó, [列國], various countries
        JiékèGònghéguó, [捷克共和國], Czech Republic
        ÀiěrlánGònghéguó, [愛爾蘭共和國], Republic of Ireland
        ZhōnghuáRénmínGònghéguó, [中華人民共和國], People's Republic of China
        chéngyuánguó, [成員國], member country
        
        guólì, [國力], a nation's power
        guófǎ, [國法], national law
        Zhóuxīnguó, [軸心國], Axis powers (World War II)
        Mèngjiālāguó, [孟加拉國], Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)
        GuójìHuòbìJījīnZǔzhī, [國際貨幣基金組織], International Monetary Fund (IMF)
        
        
        gùguó, [故國], country with an ancient history
        Liánhéwángguó, [聯合王國], United Kingdom
        
西         
        
        Zhōngguóhuà, [中國話], (spoken) Chinese language
        
        bàoguó, [報國], to dedicate oneself to the service of one's country
        Guóyǔ, [國語], Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature/Chinese as a primar...
        guózéi, [國賊], traitor to the nation
        
        
        běiguó, [北國], the northern part of the country/the North
        Guómíndǎng, [國民黨], Guomindang or Kuomintang (KMT)/Nationalist Party
        Guótài, [國泰], Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong airline)
        wángguó, [亡國], (of a nation) to be destroyed/subjugation/vanquished nation
        
        
        
        
        
        qióngguó, [窮國], poor country
        guóshì, [國勢], national strength/situation in a state
        
        
        GuóLián, [國聯], abbr. for 國際聯盟|国际联盟[Guó jì Lián méng], League of Nations (1920-1946), based in G...
        guóyùn, [國運], fate of the nation
        
        
        zìyóuwángguó, [自由王國], realm of freedom (philosophy)
        zhōnglìguó, [中立國], neutral country
        guóshū, [國書], credentials (of a diplomat)/documents exchanged between nations/national or dyna...
        guózhài, [國債], national debt/government debt
        
        
        
        
        huìyuánguó, [會員國], member nation
        Hánguórén, [韓國人], Korean (person)
        shǔguó, [屬國], vassal state
        huángqīnguóqī, [皇親國戚], the emperor relatives (idiom); person with powerful connections
        jūnguózhǔyì, [軍國主義], militarism
        
        
        
        Zhōngguórén, [中國人], Chinese person
        
        guóyíng, [國營], state-run (company etc)/nationalized
        guózàng, [國葬], state funeral
        
        
        wànguó, [萬國], all nations
        
        
        Guójìgē, [國際歌], The Internationale
        guóqǐ, [國企], state enterprise/(Tw) abbr. for 國際企業管理|国际企业管理, international business management...
        guómíng, [國名], name of country
        GuóDà, [國大], abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during v...
        
        
        
        Sānguó, [三國], Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history/several Three Kingdoms period...
        
        bǎohùguó, [保護國], protectorate
        
        wàiguóyǔ, [外國語], foreign language
        
        
        
        
        yīguóliǎngzhì, [一國兩制], one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
        BāguóLiánjūn, [八國聯軍], Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in ...
        
        
        ZhōnghuáMínguó, [中華民國], Republic of China
        
        ZhōngguóRénmínJiěfàngjūn, [中國人民解放軍], Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)
        sàngquánrǔguó, [喪權辱國], to forfeit sovereignty and humiliate the country (idiom)/to surrender territory ...
        
        Ānguó, [安國], Anguo county level city in Baoding 保定[Bǎo dìng], Hebei
        fānguó, [藩國], feudatory/vassal state
        xiéyuēguó, [協約國], Allies/entente (i.e. Western powers allied to China in WW)
        
        
        
        
        
        guóbīnguǎn, [國賓館], state guesthouse
        
        
        guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
        guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
        
        Mǎnzhōuguó, [滿洲國], Manchukuo
        fǎnguó, [返國], to return to one's country
        
        
        
        MěiguóZhīYīn, [美國之音], Voice of America (VOA)
        
        
        
        
        
访         guóshìfǎngwèn, [國事訪問], state visit
        SānguóYǎnyì, [三國演義], Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luó Guàn zhōng], one of t...
        
        
        guócè, [國策], a national policy
        
        
        guóhuò, [國貨], domestically produced goods
        guósètiānxiāng, [國色天香], national grace, divine fragrance (idiom); an outstanding beauty
        
        
        
        
        ÀosīmànDìguó, [奧斯曼帝國], the Ottoman Empire
        
        
        
        
        
        bìguānsuǒguó, [閉關鎖國], to close the passes and seal off the country/to close a country to exclude forei...
        GāngguǒMínzhǔGònghéguó, [剛果民主共和國], Democratic Republic of Congo
        
        
        
        
        guóhào, [國號], official name of a nation (includes dynastic names of China: 漢|汉[Hàn], 唐[Táng] e...
        
        
        
        guóxué, [國學], Chinese national culture/studies of ancient Chinese civilization/the Imperial Co...
        
        
        guóshù, [國術], martial arts
        
        
        
        
        
        guócuì, [國粹], national essence/quintessence of national culture
        guómínjīngjì, [國民經濟], national economy
        fùguó, [富國], rich country/make the country wealthy (political slogan)
        
        
        
线         guójièxiàn, [國界線], border between countries/line forming the border
        
        xùnguó, [殉國], to die for one's country
        
        
        guókùquàn, [國庫券], treasury bond

        shíjìshàng, [實際上], in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact/in practice
        guójì, [國際], international
        shíjì, [實際], reality/practice/practical/realistic/real/actual
        xīngjì, [星際], interstellar/interplanetary
        jì, [際], border/edge/boundary/interval/between/inter-/to meet/time/occasion/to meet with ...
        zhījì, [之際], during/at the time of
        jiāojì, [交際], communication/social intercourse
        jiāojìwǔ, [交際舞], social dance/ballroom dance
        rénjìguānxì, [人際關系], interpersonal relationship
        bùqièshíjì, [不切實際], unrealistic/impractical
        guójìxiàngqí, [國際象棋], chess/CL:副[fù]
        zhōujì, [洲際], intercontinental
        rénjì, [人際], human relationships/interpersonal
        
        guójìxìng, [國際性], international/internationalism
        bùzhuóbiānjì, [不著邊際], not to the point/wide of the mark/neither here nor there/irrelevant
        tiānjì, [天際], horizon
        yīwàngwújì, [一望無際], as far as the eye can see (idiom)
        wúbiānwújì, [無邊無際], boundless/limitless
        guójìfǎ, [國際法], international law
        guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
        biānjì, [邊際], limit/bound/boundary/(economics) marginal
        jìyù, [際遇], luck/fate/opportunity/the ups and downs of life
        mànwúbiānjì, [漫無邊際], extremely vast/boundless/limitless/digressing/discursive/going off on tangents/s...
        xiàojì, [校際], interschool/intercollegiate
        guójìjí, [國際級], (at an) international level
        GuójìHuòbìJījīnZǔzhī, [國際貨幣基金組織], International Monetary Fund (IMF)
        
        zhōujìdǎodàn, [洲際導彈], intercontinental ballistic missile ICBM
        
        nǎojì, [腦際], mind/memory
        Guójìgē, [國際歌], The Internationale
        guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
        
        
        
        
        
        wújì, [無際], limitless/boundless

        guānxi, [關係]/[關系], relation/relationship/to concern/to affect/to have to do with/guanxi/CL:個|个[gè],...
        guānyú, [關於], pertaining to/concerning/with regard to/about/a matter of
        Guān/guān, [關], surname Guan, mountain pass/to close/to shut/to turn off/to concern/to involve
        méiguānxi, [沒關係], it doesn't matter
        yǒuguān, [有關], to have sth to do with/to relate to/related to/to concern/concerning
        guānxīn, [關心], to be concerned about/to care about
        guānjiàn, [關鍵], crucial point/crux/CL:個|个[gè]/key/crucial/pivotal
        wúguān, [無關], unrelated/having nothing to do (with sth else)
        guānzhù, [關注], to pay attention to/to follow sth closely/to follow (on social media)/concern/in...
        guāndiào, [關掉], to switch off/to shut off
        guānbì, [關閉], to close/to shut
        guānmén, [關門], to close a door/to lock a door/(of a shop etc) to close (for the night, or perma...
        xiāngguān, [相關], related/relevant/pertinent/to be interrelated/(statistics) correlation
        guānshàng, [關上], to close (a door)/to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
        guānlián, [關聯], related/linked/affiliated
        wúguānjǐnyào, [無關緊要], indifferent/insignificant
        guānzhào, [關照], to take care/to keep an eye on/to look after/to tell/to remind
        xìngguānxi, [性關係], sexual relations/sexual contact/intercourse
        nánguān, [難關], difficulty/crisis
        jīguān, [機關], mechanism/gear/machine-operated/office/agency/organ/organization/establishment/i...
        guānyā, [關押], to imprison/to lock up (in jail)
        zhìguānzhòngyào, [至關重要], extremely important/vital/crucial/essential
        gōngguān, [公關], public relations
        kāiguān, [開關], power switch/gas valve/to open the city (or frontier) gate/to open and close/to ...
        guānjié, [關節], joint (physiology)/key point/critical phase
        guānjī, [關機], to turn off (a machine or device)/to finish shooting a film
        hǎiguān, [海關], customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)/CL:個|个[gè]
        guānhū, [關乎], to relate to/concerning/about
        
        guāntóu, [關頭], juncture/moment
        guānài, [關愛], to show concern and care for
        shuāngguān, [雙關], pun/play on words
怀         guānhuái, [關懷], care/solicitude/to show care for/concerned about/attentive to
        guānjìnbì, [關禁閉], to put in detention (a soldier, a pupil)
        guānjiéyán, [關節炎], arthritis
        rénjìguānxì, [人際關系], interpersonal relationship
        guòguān, [過關], to cross a barrier/to get through (an ordeal)/to pass (a test)/to reach (a stand...
        jīguānqiāng, [機關槍], also written 機槍|机枪/machine gun
        shuāngguānyǔ, [雙關語], pun/play on words/a phrase with a double meaning
        mòbùguānxīn, [漠不關心], not the least bit concerned/completely indifferent
        guānjiàncí, [關鍵詞], keyword
        shēngsǐyōuguān, [生死攸關], matter of life and death
        shìguān, [事關], to concern/on (some topic)/about/concerning/to have importance for
        jǐnyàoguāntóu, [緊要關頭], urgent and important moment (idiom); critical juncture
        guānméndàjí, [關門大吉], to close down a business for good and put the best face on it (idiom)
        guǐménguān, [鬼門關], the gates of hell
        guānkǒu, [關口], pass/gateway/(fig.) juncture
        GuānDǎo, [關島], Guam
        tōngguān, [通關], to clear customs/(gaming) to finish (a game, a level, a stage, etc)
        ménghùnguòguān, [矇混過關], to get away with it/to slip through/to bluff one's way out/Taiwan pr. [mēng hùn ...
        xīxīxiāngguān, [息息相關], closely bound up (idiom); intimately related
        
        guānqiǎ, [關卡], checkpoint (for taxation, security etc)/barrier/hurdle/red tape/CL:個|个[gè],道[dào...
        yǎojǐnyáguān, [咬緊牙關], lit. to bite the teeth tightly (idiom); fig. to grit one's teeth and bear the pa...
        wúguāntòngyǎng, [無關痛癢], not to affect sb/irrelevant/of no importance/insignificant
        Guāndōng, [關東], Northeast China/Manchuria/lit. east of Shanhai Pass 山海關|山海关[Shān hǎi guān]/Kantō...
        rénmìngguāntiān, [人命關天], human life is beyond value (idiom)
        guānzi, [關子], climax (in a story)
        àimèiguānxì, [曖昧關係], shady relationship/affair/adulterous relationship
        guānqiè, [關切], to be deeply concerned/to be troubled (by)
        shèhuìguānxì, [社會關係], social relation
        GuāntǎnàmóWān, [關塔那摩灣], Guantanamo Bay (in Cuba)
        
        
        bìguān, [閉關], to close the passes/to seal off the country/seclusion (monastic practice, e.g. o...
        guānshuì, [關稅], customs duty/tariff
        shìbùguānjǐ, [事不關己], a matter of no concern to oneself (idiom)
        kuānguānjié, [髖關節], pelvis/hip joint
        YángguānDào, [陽關道], same as 陽關大道|阳关大道[Yáng guān Dà dào]
        guòguānzhǎnjiàng, [過關斬將], to surmount all difficulties (on the way to success) (idiom)/abbr. for 過五關斬六將|过五...
        bǎguān, [把關], to guard a pass/to check on sth
        guānlián, [關連], variant of 關聯|关联[guān lián]
        xiāngguānxìng, [相關性], correlation
        GuānYǐngshān, [關穎珊], Michelle Kwan (1980-), former American figure skater, Olympic medalist
        yáguān, [牙關], jaw/mandibular joint
        guānjiànzì, [關鍵字], keyword
        qúndàiguānxi, [裙帶關係], favoritism shown to sb because of the influence of the person's wife or other fe...
西         Guānxī, [關西], Kansai region, Japan/Guanxi or Kuanhsi town in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[Xīn zhú Xi...
        
        Yángguān, [陽關], Yangguan or Southern Pass on the south Silk Road in Gansu, 70 km south of Dunhua...
        jìnguān, [進關], inbound customs (international trade)
        Xiàguān, [下關], Xiaguan district of Nanjing City 南京市 in Jiangsu 江蘇|江苏
        biānguān, [邊關], border station/strategic defensive position on frontier
        
        
        
        
怀         guānhuáibèizhì, [關懷備至], the utmost care (idiom); to look after sb in every possible way
        
        
        
        
        guāntíng, [關停], (of a power plant, refinery etc) to shut down
        Guāngōng, [關公], Lord Guan (i.e. 關羽|关羽[Guān Yǔ])
        
        
        bàoguān, [報關], to declare at customs
        
        
        xiūqīxiāngguān, [休戚相關], to share the same interests (idiom)/to be closely related/to be in the same boat
        guòwǔguānzhǎnliùjiàng, [過五關斬六將], lit. to cross five passes and slay six generals (idiom)/fig. to surmount all dif...
        
        dàguān, [大關], strategic pass/barrier or mark (i.e. a level considered impressive, usually a ro...
        guānài, [關隘], mountain pass
        
        
        
        
        bìguānzìshǒu, [閉關自守], close the country to international intercourse
        
        
        
        
        gōngguān, [攻關], to storm a strategic pass/fig. to tackle a key problem
        
        niánguān, [年關], end of the year
        
        
        bìguānsuǒguó, [閉關鎖國], to close the passes and seal off the country/to close a country to exclude forei...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Mǎguān, [馬關], Maguan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州|文山壮族苗族自...
        hǎiguānzǒngshǔ, [海關總署], General Administration of Customs (GAC)
        
        

        guānxi, [關係]/[關系], relation/relationship/to concern/to affect/to have to do with/guanxi/CL:個|个[gè],...
        liánxì, [聯係]/[聯繫], variant of 聯繫|联系[lián xì], connection/contact/relation/to get in touch with/to i...
        méiguānxi, [沒關係], it doesn't matter
        xìtǒng, [系統], system/CL:個|个[gè]
        xì/jì, [係]/[繫], to connect/to relate to/to tie up/to bind/to be (literary), system/department/fa...
        xìliè, series/set
        xīngxì, see 恆星系|恒星系[héng xīng xì]
        xìngguānxi, [性關係], sexual relations/sexual contact/intercourse
        tǐxì, [體系], system/setup/CL:個|个[gè]
        tàiyángxì, [太陽系], solar system
        Yínhéxì, [銀河系], Milky Way Galaxy/the galaxy (our galaxy)
        gānxì, [干係], responsibility
        rénjìguānxì, [人際關系], interpersonal relationship
        wéixì, [維繫], to maintain/to keep up/to hold together
        liánxìrén, [聯繫人], contact (person)
        xìzhǔrèn, chairman of department/dean/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        shénjīngxìtǒng, [神經系統], nervous system
        xìshù, [係數], coefficient/factor/modulus/ratio
        zhíxìqīnshǔ, [直系親屬], next of kin/immediate dependant
        
        cāozuòxìtǒng, [操作系統], operating system
        xúnhuánxìtǒng, [循環系統], circulatory system
        xiāohuàxìtǒng, [消化系統], digestive system/gastrointestinal tract
        àimèiguānxì, [曖昧關係], shady relationship/affair/adulterous relationship
        shèhuìguānxì, [社會關係], social relation
        
        xìtǒngxìng, [系統性], systematic
        zhíxì, directly related
        pàixì, sect/faction
        hūxīxìtǒng, [呼吸系統], respiratory system
        díxì, direct line of descent/under one's personal command/school or faction passing on...
        huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
        zǐxìtǒng, [子系統], subsystem
        
        yǔxì, [語系], language family
        qúndàiguānxi, [裙帶關係], favoritism shown to sb because of the influence of the person's wife or other fe...
        
        xìlièpiàn, film series
        
        shuǐxì, drainage system
        yīxìliè, a series of/a string of
        
        mǔxì, maternal/matriarchal
        
        
        fùxì, paternal line/patrilineal
        
        shìxì, lineage/genealogy/family tree
        cānzhàoxì, [參照系], frame of reference/coordinate frame (math.)
        
        
        gēnxì, root system
        
        
        
        
        
        pǔxì, [譜係]/[譜系], variant of 譜系|谱系[pǔ xì], pedigree
        
        
        
        
        
        cānkǎoxì, [參考系], frame of reference
        zhīxì, branch or subdivision of a family
        pǐnxì, [品繫], strain (of a species)
        zuòbiāoxì, [座標系], coordinate system (geometry)
        

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