HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[市場換技術] shìchǎnghuànjìshù market access in return for technology transfer (PRC policy since the 1980s which gives foreign companies access to China's domestic market in exchange for sharing their intellectual property, characterized by the US in the 2019 trade war as "forced technology transfer")

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        chéngshì, city/town/CL:座[zuò]
        shì, market/city/CL:個|个[gè]
        shìchǎng, [市場], marketplace/market (also in abstract)
        shìzhǎng, [市長], mayor
        chāoshì, supermarket/abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场/CL:家[jiā]
        shìmín, city resident
        shìzhōngxīn, city center/downtown
        shìqū, [市區], urban district/downtown/city center
        dūshì, city/metropolis
        shìlǐ, li (Chinese unit of length equal to 500 meters)
        shìzhèngtīng, [市政廳], city hall
        hēishì, black market
        shàngshì, to hit the market (of a new product)/to float (a company on the stock market)
        shìzhèngfǔ, city hall/city government
        shìzhèng, municipal administration
        běnshì, this city/our city
        jíshì, market/bazaar/fair
        quánshì, whole city
        gǔshì, stock market
        dàdūshì, metropolis/large city/megacity
        shìnèi, [市內], inside the city
        shìmiàn, market (usually in the abstract sense)
        shìjiāo, outer city/suburb
        tiàozǎoshìchǎng, [跳蚤市場], flea market
        
        shìzhí, market capitalization/market value
        shìjǐng, marketplace/town/the street (urban milieu)/the haunts of the common people
        zhāoyáoguòshì, [招搖過市], to parade oneself ostentatiously about town (idiom)
        shìjià, [市價], market value
        chāojíshìchǎng, [超級市場], supermarket
        
        shìjí, fair/market (in a public place)/small town
        shìchǎngjià, [市場價], market price
        shìlì, municipal/city/city-run
        nàoshì, [鬧市], downtown area/city center
        
        
        hǎishìshènlóu, [海市蜃樓], mirage (lit. or fig.)
        càishìchǎng, [菜市場], food market
        nóngmàoshìchǎng, [農貿市場], farmer's market
        yèshì, night market
        
        
        zìyóushìchǎng, [自由市場], free market
        shìzhèn, [市鎮], small town
        
        
        xióngshì, bear market
        dàchéngshì, major city/metropolis
        shìzhōngqū, [市中區], central city district
        shìróng, appearance of a city
        shìkuài, [市儈], unscrupulous businessperson/profiteer/philistine
        
        shìchǎngjīngjì, [市場經濟], market economy
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shìchǎngzhànyǒulǜ, [市場佔有率], market share
        
        
        
        kāishì, [開市], (of a store, stock market etc) to open for trading/to make the first transaction...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        niúshì, bull market
        miànshì, to hit the market (of a new product)
        
        càishì, food market
        Ānyángshì, [安陽市], Anyang prefecture-level city in Henan
        
        Nánjīngshì, Nanjing subprovincial city on the Changjiang, capital of Jiangsu province 江蘇|江苏/...
        HúZhìmíngShì, Ho Chi Minh City a.k.a. Saigon, Vietnam
        Líshuǐshì, [麗水市], Lishui prefecture-level city in Zhejiang/Yeosu city in South Jeolla province, Ko...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
西         
        
怀         
        Táiběishì, [臺北市], Taibei or Taipei, capital of Taiwan, Taibei or Taipei, capital of Taiwan
西西         
        
        shìchǎnghuà, [市場化], marketization
        ménshìbù, [門市部], retail department/section of a retail store
        
        
        
        Sàdéěrshì, [薩德爾市], Sadr city (Shia township in East Bagdad)
        
        shìwěi, municipal committee
        zǎoshì, morning market
        Jīnshì, Jinshi county level city in Changde 常德[Cháng dé], Hunan
        
        
        
        lóushì, [樓市], real estate market
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
西         
        
        
        
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        shìzhì, Chinese units of measurement
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Shìběiqū, [市北區], Shibei district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong
        Shāshì, Shashi district of Jingzhou city 荊州市|荆州市[Jīng zhōu shì], Hubei
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Zhōngshānshì, Zhongshan prefecture-level city in Guangdong province 廣東省|广东省[Guǎng dōng shěng] ...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhíxiáshì, [直轄市], municipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶|重庆, t...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Xīnyíshì, Xinyi city in Xuzhou 徐州[Xú zhōu], Jiangsu
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        méntíngruòshì, [門庭若市], front yard as busy as a marketplace (idiom)/a place with many visitors
        

        cháng/chǎng, [場]/[塲], threshing floor/classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout, larg...
        xiànchǎng, [現場], the scene (of a crime, accident etc)/(on) the spot/(at) the site
        jīchǎng, [機場], airport/airfield/CL:家[jiā],處|处[chù]
        zàichǎng, [在場], to be present/to be on the scene
        shìchǎng, [市場], marketplace/market (also in abstract)
        nóngchǎng, [農場], farm
        tíngchēchǎng, [停車場], parking lot/car park
广         guǎngchǎng, [廣場], public square/plaza
        shàngchǎng, [上場], on stage/to go on stage/to take the field
        chǎngjǐng, [場景], scene/scenario/setting
        chǎnghé, [場合], situation/occasion/context/setting/location/venue
        chūchǎng, [出場], (of a performer) to come onto the stage to perform/(of an athlete) to enter the ...
        dǔchǎng, [賭場], casino
        zhànchǎng, [戰場], battlefield/CL:個|个[gè]
        lìchǎng, [立場], position/standpoint/CL:個|个[gè]
        shāngchǎng, [商場], shopping mall/shopping center/department store/emporium/CL:家[jiā]/the business w...
        chǎngmiàn, [場面], scene/spectacle/occasion/situation
        qiúchǎng, [球場], stadium/sports ground/court/pitch/field/golf course/CL:個|个[gè],處|处[chù]
        kāichǎng, [開場], to begin/to open/to start/beginning of an event
        dēngchǎng, [登場], to go on stage/fig. to appear on the scene/used in advertising to mean new produ...
        xiàchǎng/xiàchang, [下場], to leave (the stage, an exam room, the playing field etc)/to take part in some a...
        jùchǎng, [劇場], theater/CL:個|个[gè]
        chǎngsuǒ, [場所], location/place
        chǎngdì, [場地], space/site/place/sports pitch
        
        dāngchǎng, [當場], at the scene/on the spot
        mùchǎng, [牧場], pasture/grazing land/ranch
        dàochǎng, [到場], to show up/present (at the scene)
        
        yòngchǎng, [用場], use/application/Taiwan pr. [yòng cháng]
        quánchǎng, [全場], everyone present/the whole audience/across-the-board/unanimously/whole duration ...
        shōuchǎng, [收場], the end/an ending/to wind down/to conclude
        sàichǎng, [賽場], racetrack/field (for athletics competition)
        cāochǎng, [操場], playground/sports field/drill ground/CL:個|个[gè]
        jìnchǎng, [進場], to enter the venue/to enter the arena/(aviation) to approach the airfield/(inves...
        tǐyùchǎng, [體育場], stadium/CL:個|个[gè],座[zuò]
        zhōngchǎng, [中場], middle period of a tripartite provincial exam (in former times)/midfield/mid-cou...
        rùchǎng, [入場], to enter the venue for a meeting/to enter into an examination/to enter a stadium...
        rùchǎngquàn, [入場券], admission ticket
        huìchǎng, [會場], meeting place/place where people gather/CL:個|个[gè]
        cíchǎng, [磁場], magnetic field
        yùndòngchǎng, [運動場], sports field/playground/exercise yard
        fēijīchǎng, [飛機場], airport/(slang) flat chest/CL:處|处[chù]
        kāichǎngbái, [開場白], prologue of play/opening remarks/preamble (of speeches, articles etc)
        
        
        gāoěrfūqiúchǎng, [高爾夫球場], golf course
        yóulèchǎng, [遊樂場], playground
        
        jìngjìchǎng, [競技場], arena
        chǎngzi, [場子], (coll.) gathering place/public venue
        liūbīngchǎng, [溜冰場], ice rink/skating rink
        túzǎichǎng, [屠宰場], slaughterhouse/abattoir
        
        
        pěngchǎng, [捧場], to cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge)/to root for sb/to sing sb's praises...
        zhǔchǎng, [主場], home ground (sports)/home field/main venue/main stadium
退         tuìchǎng, [退場], to leave a place where some event is taking place/(of an actor) to exit/(sports)...
        
        zúqiúchǎng, [足球場], football field/soccer field
        
        sàimǎchǎng, [賽馬場], race course/race ground/race track
        
        lánqiúchǎng, [籃球場], basketball court
        diàncíchǎng, [電磁場], electromagnetic fields
        shāchǎng, [沙場], sandpit/battleground/battlefield
        qièchǎng, [怯場], to have stage fright
        huǒchǎng, [火場], the scene of a fire
        
        
        wǎngqiúchǎng, [網球場], tennis court
        
        
        
        tiàozǎoshìchǎng, [跳蚤市場], flea market
        Mínglìchǎng, [名利場], Vanity Fair (novel and magazine title)
        cǎishíchǎng, [採石場], stone pit/quarry
        liànxíchǎng, [練習場], driving range (golf)/practice court/practice ground
        cǎochǎng, [草場], pastureland
        yǎngjīchǎng, [養雞場], chicken farm
        qíngchǎng, [情場], affairs of the heart/mutual relationship
        zhōngchǎng, [終場], end (of a performance or sports match)/last round of testing in the imperial exa...
        wàicháng/wàichǎng, [外場], outside world/society, outer area (of a place that has an inner area)/dining are...
        yīchángkōng, [一場空], all one's hopes and efforts come to nothing/futile
        kèchǎng, [客場], away-game arena/away-game venue
        bīngchǎng, [冰場], skating or ice rink/ice stadium/ice arena
        bǎchǎng, [靶場], shooting range/range
        wǔchǎng, [舞場], dance hall
        chāojíshìchǎng, [超級市場], supermarket
        yùchǎng, [浴場], bathing spot
        zhuānchǎng, [專場], special performance
        guòchǎng, [過場], interlude/to cross the stage/to do sth as a mere formality/to go through the mot...
        zhònglìchǎng, [重力場], gravitational field
        xíngchǎng, [刑場], execution ground/gallows/scaffold
        
        
        shìchǎngjià, [市場價], market price
        dànóngchǎng, [大農場], ranch
        zǒuguòchǎng, [走過場], to go through the motions
        lěngchǎng, [冷場], stage wait/(fig.) awkward silence
        rùchǎngfèi, [入場費], admission fee
        
        
        yuánchǎng, [圓場], to mediate/to broker a compromise
        páichang, [排場], ostentation/a show of extravagance/grand style/red tape
        càishìchǎng, [菜市場], food market
        
        diànchǎng, [電場], electric field
        nóngmàoshìchǎng, [農貿市場], farmer's market
        yúchǎng, [漁場], fishing ground
        
        yèchǎng, [夜場], evening show (at theater etc)
        sànchǎng, [散場], (of a theater) to empty/(of a show) to end
        zìyóushìchǎng, [自由市場], free market
        Wéichǎng/wéichǎng, [圍場], Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Chéng dé], Hebei, enc...
        shìyànchǎng, [試驗場], experimental station
        dǎcháng, [打場], to thresh grain (on the floor)
        
        rìchǎng, [日場], daytime show/matinee
        
        
        
        
        chǎngcì, [場次], the number of showings of a movie, play etc/screening/performance
        dǎyuánchǎng, [打圓場], to help to resolve a dispute/to smooth things over
        shìchǎngjīngjì, [市場經濟], market economy
        dàochǎng, [道場], Taoist or Buddhist rite/abbr. for 菩提道場|菩提道场[Pú tí dào chǎng]
        bīngqiúchǎng, [冰球場], ice hockey rink
        chǎngguǎn, [場館], sporting venue/arena
        fěnmòdēngchǎng, [粉墨登場], to make up and go on stage (idiom); to embark on a career (esp. in politics or c...
        
        mùchǎng, [墓場], graveyard
        
        wǎnchǎng, [晚場], evening show (at theater etc)
        Hóngchǎng, [紅場], Red Square (in Moscow)
        
        kǎochǎng, [考場], exam room
        fāshèchǎng, [發射場], launchpad/launching site
        shìchǎngzhànyǒulǜ, [市場佔有率], market share
        huǒzàngchǎng, [火葬場], crematorium
        sàichēchǎng, [賽車場], motor racetrack/cycle racetrack
        yǐnlìchǎng, [引力場], gravitational field
        
        
        línchǎng, [臨場], to be at the scene (sitting for an exam, performing, competing, giving direction...
        
        tǐyùchǎngguǎn, [體育場館], gymnasium
        fūhuàchǎng, [孵化場], incubator/hatchery (for poultry etc)
        
        
        
        bāochǎng, [包場], to reserve all the seats (or a large block of seats) at a theater, restaurant et...
        
        xiànchǎnghuì, [現場會], on-the-spot meeting
        
        
        
        cǎocǎoshōuchǎng, [草草收場], to rush to conclude a matter/to end up abruptly
        chǎngqū, [場區], (sports) section of a court or playing field/(computer chip manufacture) field a...
        guānchǎng, [官場], officialdom/bureaucracy
        jiāngchǎng, [疆場], battlefield
        
        
        càichǎng, [菜場], food market
        shìchǎnghuà, [市場化], marketization
        
        dìcíchǎng, [地磁場], the earth's magnetic field
鹿         
        túchǎng, [屠場], slaughterhouse/abattoir
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
绿         lǜyīnchǎng, [綠茵場], football field
        liàngzǐchǎnglùn, [量子場論], quantum field theory
        
        
        
        
        
        fǎchǎng, [法場], execution ground
        línchǎng, [林場], forestry station/forest management area
        
        
        

        huàn, [換], to exchange/to change (clothes etc)/to substitute/to switch/to convert (currency...
        jiāohuàn, [交換], to exchange/to swap/to switch (telecom)/commutative (math)/to commute
        zhuǎnhuàn, [轉換], to change/to switch/to convert/to transform
        huànjùhuàshuō, [換句話說], in other words
        gēnghuàn, [更換], to replace (a worn-out tire etc)/to change (one's address etc)
        tìhuàn, [替換], to exchange/to replace/to substitute for/to switch
        
        huànqǔ, [換取], to obtain (sth) in exchange/to exchange (sth) for (sth else)
        
        gǎitóuhuànmiàn, [改頭換面], to adjust one's head and turn one's face (idiom); cosmetic changes/Despite super...
        huànbān, [換班], to change shift/the next work shift/to relieve (a workman on the previous shift)...
        biànhuàn, [變換], to transform/to convert/to vary/to alternate/a transformation
        duìhuàn, [兌換], to convert/to exchange
        qiēhuàn, [切換], to switch over/to switch modes or data streams/to cut (to a new scene)
        huànchéng, [換成], to exchange (sth) for (sth else)/to replace with/to convert into
        tuōtāihuàngǔ, [脫胎換骨], to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist/to...
        hùhuàn, [互換], to exchange
        diàohuàn, [調換], to exchange/to change places/to swap
        zhuǎnhuànqì, [轉換器], converter/transducer
        huànqì, [換氣], to take a breath (in swimming)/to ventilate
        
        huànqián, [換錢], to change money/to sell
        
        
        gǎihuàn, [改換], to change (sth)/to alter (sth)/to change over (to sth else)
        zhìhuàn, [置換], to permute/permutation (math.)/to displace/displacement/to replace/replacement
        huànsuàn, [換算], to convert/conversion/(in accounting, referring to currency conversion) translat...
        chèhuàn, [撤換], to dismiss and replace (sb)/to replace (sb or sth)
        
        huànrén, [換人], to replace sb (personnel, sports team player etc)/substitution
        huànchéng, [換乘], to change train (plane, bus etc)/transfer between modes of transport
        lúnhuàn, [輪換], to rotate/to take turns/to switch
        huàngǎng, [換崗], to relieve a sentry/to change the guard
        huànyánzhī, [換言之], in other words
        tōuliánghuànzhù, [偷梁換柱], lit. to steal a rafter and replace it with a column/to replace the original with...
        
        huàndǎng, [換擋], to change gear
        huànyá, [換牙], to grow replacement teeth (zoology)/to grow permanent teeth in place of milk tee...
        jiāohuànjī, [交換機], switch (telecommunications)
        
        gǎicháohuàndài, [改朝換代], to transition to a new dynasty or regime
        gēngxīnhuàndài, [更新換代], reform and renewal/generational change
        huàntāngbùhuànyào, [換湯不換藥], different broth but the same old medicine (idiom); a change in name only/a chang...
        duìhuànlǜ, [兌換率], currency exchange rate
        
        huàngōng, [換工], to change workshifts
        diàohuàn, [掉換], to swap/to replace/to exchange/to change
退         tuìhuàn, [退換], to replace a purchase/to exchange a purchase
        
        dàihuàn, [代換], to substitute/to replace
        
        
        
        niǎoqiānghuànpào, [鳥槍換炮], bird shotgun replaced by cannon (idiom); equipment improved enormously
        
        huànfáng, [換防], to relieve a garrison/to change guard complement
        
        huàndài, [換代], to transition to a new dynasty or regime/to replace an older product with an upg...
        
        
        jiāohuànqì, [交換器], (telecom or network) switch
        
        
        
        

        jìshù, [技術], technology/technique/skill/CL:門|门[mén],種|种[zhǒng],項|项[xiàng]
        jìqiǎo, skill/technique
        kējì, science and technology
        jìnéng, technical ability/skill
        tèjì, special effect/stunt
        yǎnjì, acting/performing skills
        jì, skill
        jìngjì, [競技], competition of skill (e.g. sports)/athletics tournament
        jìshī, [技師], technician/technical expert
        zájì, [雜技], acrobatics/CL:場|场[chǎng]
        jìngjìchǎng, [競技場], arena
        jìyì, [技藝], skill/art
        kǒujì, beat boxing/vocal mimicry/ventriloquism
        jìshùyuán, [技術員], technician/CL:個|个[gè]
        jìgōng, skilled worker
        wǔjì, dancing skill
        
        juéjì, [絕技], consummate skill/supreme feat/tour-de-force/stunt
        
        Qiánlǘjìqióng, [黔驢技窮], to exhaust one's limited abilities (idiom)
        jìshùxìng, [技術性], technical/technological
        diāochóngxiǎojì, [雕蟲小技], insignificant talent/skill of no high order/minor accomplishment
        kēxuéjìshù, [科學技術], science and technology
        
        
        jìfǎ, technique/method
        
        
        yījìzhīcháng, [一技之長], proficiency in a particular field (idiom)/skill in a specialized area (idiom)
        gāokējì, high tech/high technology
        
        
        
        héjìshù, [核技術], nuclear technology
        
        
        jìxiào, vocational high school/abbr. for 技工學校|技工学校[jì gōng xué xiào]/abbr. for 技術學校|技术学校...
        
        
        
        
        jìshùxuéxiào, [技術學校], vocational high school/abbr. to 技校[jì xiào]
        
        

        shǒushù, [手術], (surgical) operation/surgery/CL:個|个[gè]
        jìshù, [技術], technology/technique/skill/CL:門|门[mén],種|种[zhǒng],項|项[xiàng]
        yìshù, [藝術], art
        yìshùjiā, [藝術家], artist/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        shù/zhú, [術], method/technique, various genera of flowers of Asteracea family (daisies and chr...
        móshù, [魔術], magic
        zhànshù, [戰術], tactics
        
        yìshùpǐn, [藝術品], art piece/work of art/CL:件[jiàn]
        móshùshī, [魔術師], magician
        wūshù, [巫術], witchcraft
        
        shùyǔ, [術語], term/terminology
        
        wǔshù, [武術], military skill or technique (in former times)/all kinds of martial art sports (s...
        xuéshù, [學術], learning/science/academic/CL:個|个[gè]
        měishù, [美術], art/fine arts/painting/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
        xīnshù, [心術], designs/schemes/intentions/scheming/calculating (of a person)
        piànshù, [騙術], trick/deceit
        shǒushùtái, [手術檯], operating table
        jìshùyuán, [技術員], technician/CL:個|个[gè]
        jiànshù, [劍術], swordsmanship
        cuīmiánshù, [催眠術], hypnotism/hypnotherapy/mesmerism
        yīshù, [醫術], medical expertise/art of healing
        mǎshù, [馬術], equestrianism/horsemanship
        suànshù, [算術], arithmetic/sums (mathematics as primary school subject)
        
        fǎshù, [法術], magic
        měishùguǎn, [美術館], art gallery
        
        
        liànjīnshù, [煉金術], alchemy
        yāoshù, [妖術], sorcery
        
        qíshù, [騎術], equestrianism/horsemanship
        
        jìshùxìng, [技術性], technical/technological
        
        
        kēxuéjìshù, [科學技術], science and technology
        qiāngshù, [槍術], qiang (spear)
        zhānxīngshù, [占星術], astrology
        yìshùjié, [藝術節], arts festival
        xuéshùjiè, [學術界], academic circles/academia
        
        quánshù, [拳術], Chinese boxing/fisticuffs
        
        měishùpǐn, [美術品], an art object
        huítiānfáshù, [回天乏術], unable to turn around a hopeless situation (idiom)/to fail to save the situation
        quánshù, [權術], art of politics/political tricks (often derog.)/power play/to play at politics/u...
        
        róushù, [柔術], jujitsu/contortion (performance art)
        
        yìnshuāshù, [印刷術], printing/printing technology
穿         
        
        diǎnjīnshù, [點金術], Midas touch/golden touch
        
        yìshùpiàn, [藝術片], art film/art house film/CL:部[bù]
        héjìshù, [核技術], nuclear technology
        
        
        
        
        jìshùxuéxiào, [技術學校], vocational high school/abbr. to 技校[jì xiào]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        mínjiānyìshù, [民間藝術], folk art
        gōngyìměishù, [工藝美術], applied art
        
        
        
        
        
        guóshù, [國術], martial arts
        
        
        

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