HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[柳條湖事件] LiǔtiáoHúShìjiàn the Mukden or Manchurian Railway Incident of 18th September 1931 used by the Japanese as a pretext to annex Manchuria
also known as 9-18 incident 九一八事變
>九一八事变[Jiǔ Yī bā Shì biàn]

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Liǔ/liǔ, [栁]/[桺], surname Liu, willow, old variant of 柳[liǔ], old variant of 柳[liǔ]
        liǔshù, [柳樹], willow
        
        
        
        liǔtiáo, [柳條], willow/willow branches/wicker (material for basketwork)
        liǔànhuāmíng, lit. the willow trees make the shade, the flowers give the light (idiom); at one...
        
        
        
        
        
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        Liǔlín, Liulin county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lǚ liáng], Shanxi 山西
西         
        
        
        
        
        yángliǔ, [楊柳], willow tree/poplar and willow/name of traditional tune
        
        
        
        
        
        chuíliǔ, weeping willow (Salix babylonica)
        huāliǔbìng, sexually transmitted disease/venereal disease
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        tiáo, [條], strip/item/article/clause (of law or treaty)/classifier for long thin things (ri...
        tiáojiàn, [條件], condition/circumstances/term/factor/requirement/prerequisite/qualification/CL:個|...
        tiáozi, [條子], short note/slip of paper/stripe/(slang) cop/(old) prostitute
        zhǐtiáo, [紙條], slip of paper
        shǔtiáo, [薯條], french fries/french fried potatoes/chips
        miàntiáo, [麵條], noodles
        tiáokuǎn, [條款], clause (of contract or law)/CL:項|项[xiàng]
        tiáolì, [條例], regulations/rules/code of conduct/ordinances/statutes
        tiáoyuē, [條約], treaty/pact/CL:個|个[gè]
        zìtiáo, [字條], brief note
        tiáowén, [條紋], stripe
线         xiàntiáo, [線條], line (in drawing, calligraphy etc)/the lines or contours of a three-dimensional ...
        miáotiao, [苗條], (of a woman) slim/slender/graceful
便         biàntiáo, [便條], (informal) note/CL:張|张[zhāng],個|个[gè]
        wútiáojiàn, [無條件], unconditional
        xiāotiáo, [蕭條], bleak/desolate/(economic) depression or slump
        xìntiáo, [信條], creed/article of faith
        sǐlùyītiáo, [死路一條], (idiom) dead end/road to ruin
        tiáolǐ, [條理], arrangement/order/tidiness
        jǐngjǐngyǒutiáo, [井井有條], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
        fātiáo, [發條], spring/coil spring (spiral spring used to power clockwork)
        Tóutiáo/tóutiáo, [頭條], Toutiao, personalized content recommendation app (abbr. for 今日頭條|今日头条[Jīn rì Tóu...
        liàntiáo, [鏈條], chain/CL:根[gēn],條|条[tiáo]
        yǒutiáobùwěn, [有條不紊], regular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged
        tiáowén, [條文], clause/explanatory section in a document
        xīngtiáoqí, [星條旗], Stars and Stripes, the flag of the United States
        tiáojiànfǎnshè, [條件反射], conditioned reflex
        jiàotiáo, [教條], doctrine/dogma/creed/dogmatic
        jīntiáo, [金條], gold bar
        tiáotiáokuàngkuàng, [條條框框], fixed framework (idiom); restriction of social conventions and taboos (usually d...
        fēngtiáo, [封條], seal
        tiáoxíngmǎ, [條形碼], barcode
        téngtiáo, [藤條], rattan
        jiàtiáo, [假條], leave of absence request (from work or school)/excuse note/CL:張|张[zhāng]
        tiáomù, [條目], clauses and sub-clauses (in formal document)/entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedi...
        yóutiáo, [油條], youtiao (deep-fried breadstick)/CL:根[gēn]/slick and sly person
        
        yītiáoxīn, [一條心], to be of one mind/to think or act alike
        shōutiáo, [收條], receipt
        tiáofú, [條幅], wall scroll (for painting or calligraphy)/banner
        yītiáolóng, [一條龍], lit. one dragon/integrated chain/coordinated process
        
        jiètiáo, [借條], receipt for a loan/IOU
        liǔtiáo, [柳條], willow/willow branches/wicker (material for basketwork)
        
        zhītiáo, [枝條], branch/twig/stem
        bìyàotiáojiàn, [必要條件], requirement/necessary condition (math)
        màntiáosīlǐ, [慢條斯理], unhurried/calm/composed/leisurely
        chángtiáo, [長條], strip
        cítiáo, [詞條], dictionary entry/lexical item/term
        gāngtiáo, [鋼條], steel bar
        xiānjuétiáojiàn, [先決條件], precondition/prerequisite
        chìtiáotiáo, [赤條條], stark naked
        
        qiàntiáo, [欠條], IOU/certificate of indebtedness
        huítiáo, [回條], receipt/note acknowledging receipt
        bìngjiàtiáo, [病假條], sick note/medical certificate for sick leave
        
        báitiáo, [白條], IOU/informal document acknowledging a debt
        jiètiáo, [戒條], commandment/precept
        jiàotiáozhǔyì, [教條主義], dogmatism
        DōngtiáoYīngjī, [東條英機], Tojo Hideki (1884-1948), Japanese military leader hanged as war criminal in 1948
        tiáoguī, [條規], rule
        
        
线         
        yǒutiáoyǒulǐ, [有條有理], everything clear and orderly (idiom); neat and tidy
        jùtiáo, [鋸條], a sawblade
        
        
        
        tiáomǎ, [條碼], barcode
        
        
        
        tiáojiànjù, [條件句], conditional clause
        
        
        
齿         chǐtiáo, [齒條], rack (and pinion)
        fěntiáo, [粉條], vermicelli made from mung bean starch etc
        
        
        
        fútiáo, [輻條], (wheel) spoke
        sāntiáo, [三條], three of a kind (poker)
        
        
        
        tiáoxíng, [條形], a bar/a strip
        

        hú, lake/CL:個|个[gè],片[piàn]
        húbiān, [湖邊], lakeside
        jiānghú, rivers and lakes/all corners of the country/remote areas to which hermits retrea...
        Yánhúchéng, [鹽湖城], Salt Lake City, capital of Utah
        
        húpō, lake
        
        
        húpàn, lakeside
        Dàhú, Dahu or Tahu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miáo lì xiàn], northwest Taiwan
        
绿         
        TiānéHú, [天鵝湖], Swan Lake
        Húnán, Hunan province in south central China, abbr. 湘, capital Changsha 長沙|长沙[Cháng shā...
        
        jiānghúpiànzi, [江湖騙子], swindler/itinerant con-man
        lǎojiānghú, a much-travelled person, well acquainted with the ways of the world
        
        
        Húbīn/húbīn, [湖濱], Lakeside district/Hubin district of Sanmenxia city 三門峽市|三门峡市[Sān mén xiá shì], H...
        
        YīlìHú, Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes 五大湖[Wǔ dà hú]
        
        
        Dōnghú, [東湖], Donghu district of Nanchang city 南昌市, Jiangxi
        xièhú, [瀉湖], lagoon
        
西         Xīhú, Xihu or West lake (place name)/West Lake in Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang/Xihu or Hsihu ...
        
        
        dànshuǐhú, freshwater lake
        
        zǒujiānghú, to travel around the country (as itinerant peddler or entertainer)
        
        yánhú, [鹽湖], salt lake
        
        QiāndǎoHú, [千島湖], Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang, aka Xin'an River Reservoir, created as part of a large...
        BèijiāěrHú, [貝加爾湖], Lake Baikal
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wǔhúsìhǎi, all parts of the country
        HúnánShěng, Hunan Province in south central China, abbr. 湘[Xiāng], capital Changsha 長沙|长沙[Ch...
        
        
西         Húxī, Huhsi township in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[Péng hú xiàn] (Pescadores Islands), Taiw...
        
        GuānlánHú, [觀瀾湖], Mission Hills Group (Chinese hospitality, sports and leisure company)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Húběi, Hubei Province (Hupeh) in central China, abbr. 鄂[È], capital Wuhan 武漢|武汉[Wǔ hàn]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Pínghú, Pinghu county level city in Jiaxing 嘉興|嘉兴[Jiā xīng], Zhejiang
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        XiūlúnHú, [休倫湖], Lake Huron, one of the Great Lakes 五大湖[Wǔ dà hú]
        
        
        
        

        shì, matter/thing/item/work/affair/CL:件[jiàn],樁|桩[zhuāng],回[huí]
        shìqing, affair/matter/thing/business/CL:件[jiàn],樁|桩[zhuāng]
        gùshì/gùshi, old practice/CL:個|个[gè], narrative/story/tale
        shìshíshàng, [事實上], in fact/in reality/actually/as a matter of fact/de facto/ipso facto
        shìshí, [事實], fact/CL:個|个[gè]
        shìr, [事兒], one's employment/business/matter that needs to be settled/(northern dialect) (of...
        shìjiàn, event/happening/incident/CL:個|个[gè]
        hǎoshì/hàoshì, good action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, "a fine thing indeed")/charity...
        shìyè, [事業], undertaking/project/activity/(charitable, political or revolutionary) cause/publ...
        shìgù, accident/CL:樁|桩[zhuāng],起[qǐ],次[cì]
        tóngshì, colleague/co-worker/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        méishìr, [沒事兒], to have spare time/free from work/it's not important/it's nothing/never mind
        méishì, [沒事], it's not important/it's nothing/never mind/to have nothing to do/to be free/to b...
        huàishì, [壞事], bad thing/misdeed/to ruin things
        dàshì, major event/major political event (war or change of regime)/major social event (...
        dāngshìrén, [當事人], persons involved or implicated/party (to an affair)
        shìwùsuǒ, [事務所], office/firm
        shìwù, thing/object/CL:個|个[gè]
        chūshì, to have an accident/to meet with a mishap
        xíngshì, to execute/to handle/behavior/action/conduct
        jūnshì, [軍事], military affairs/military matters/military
        shìxiān, in advance/before the event/beforehand/prior
        běnshì/běnshi, source material/original story, ability/skill
        xiǎoshì, trifle/trivial matter/CL:點|点[diǎn]
        dǒngshìhuì, [董事會], board of directors
        
        gòngshì, to work together
        zuòshì, to work/to handle matters/to have a job
        cóngshì, [從事], to go for/to engage in/to undertake/to deal with/to handle/to do
        
        shìwù, [事務], (political, economic etc) affairs/work/transaction (as in a computer database)
        bànshì, [辦事], to handle (affairs)/to work
        
        
        xíngshì, criminal/penal
        gōngshì, work-related matters/documents
        chǔnshì, folly
        zhèngshì, one's proper business
        sīshì, personal matters
        wǎngshì, past events/former happenings
        shìtài, [事態], situation/existing state of affairs
        guǎnxiánshì, [管閒事], to meddle/to be a "nosy Parker"/to be too inquisitive about other people's busin...
        guàishì, strange thing/curious occurrence
        wànshì, [萬事], all things
        yǒushì, to be occupied with sth/to have sth on one's mind/there is something the matter
        chàshì/chāishi, poor/not up to standard, errand/assignment/job/commission/CL:件[jiàn]/see also 差使...
        mínshì, civil case/agricultural affairs/civil
        wúsuǒshìshì, [無所事事], to have nothing to do/to idle one's time away (idiom)
        shìhòu, [事後], after the event/in hindsight/in retrospect
        duōguǎnxiánshì, [多管閒事], meddling in other people's business
        fánshì, everything
        xīnshì, a load on one's mind/worry/CL:宗[zōng],樁|桩[zhuāng]
        shànshì, good deeds
        
        shīshì, (of a plane, ship etc) to have an accident (plane crash, shipwreck, vehicle coll...
        
        píngānwúshì, [平安無事], safe and sound (idiom)
        shìshì, affairs of life/things of the world
        lǐngshìguǎn, [領事館], consulate
        zhàoshì, to cause an accident/to be responsible for an incident/to provoke a disturbance
        rénshì, personnel/human resources/human affairs/ways of the world/(euphemism) sexuality/...
        dǒngshì, sensible/thoughtful/intelligent
        shìjì, [事跡], deed/past achievement/important event of the past
        shìshì, everything
        gǎnqíngyòngshì, to act impetuously (idiom); on an impulse
        àishì, [礙事], (usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter/to be in the way/to ...
        bùxǐngrénshì, to lose consciousness/unconscious/in a coma
        
        suǒshì, [瑣事], trifle
        shìyí, matters/arrangements
        lìxínggōngshì, routine business/usual practice/mere formality
        rěshì, to cause trouble
        chǔshì, [處事], to handle affairs/to deal with
        yīshìwúchéng, [一事無成], to have achieved nothing/to be a total failure/to get nowhere
        liǎngmǎshì, [兩碼事], two quite different things/another kettle of fish
        wújìyúshì, [無濟於事], to no avail/of no use
        dǒngshì, board member
        nàoshì, [鬧事], to cause trouble/to create a disturbance
        jūnshìjīdì, [軍事基地], military base
        jiùshì, [舊事], old affair/former matter
        bànshìchù, [辦事處], office/agency
        
        jìshìběn, [記事本], notebook/paper notepad/laptop computer
        sàishì, [賽事], competition (e.g. sporting)
        lǐshìhuì, [理事會], council
        
        jìshì, [記事], to keep a record of events/record/to start to form memories (after one's infancy...
        
        shìqián, in advance/before the event
        ruòwúqíshì, [若無其事], as if nothing had happened (idiom); calmly/nonchalantly
        yúshìwúbǔ, [於事無補], unhelpful/useless
        zhìshēnshìwài, not to get involved/to stay out of it
        jūnshìfǎtíng, [軍事法庭], court-martial/military tribunal
        jiāshì, family matters/domestic affairs/housework
        yùnshì, [韻事], poetic occasion/elegant situation/in literature, the cue for a poem
        shìxiàng, [事項], matter/item
        qùshì, entertaining anecdote/interesting story or incident
        
        chǒushì, [醜事], scandal
        lǐngshì, [領事], consul
        
        qǐshì, [啟事], announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website)/to post infor...
        shìguān, [事關], to concern/on (some topic)/about/concerning/to have importance for
        hūnshì, wedding/marriage/CL:門|门[mén],樁|桩[zhuāng]
        yàoshì, important matter
        xiánshì, [閑事], other people's business
        
        
        zhànshì, [戰事], war/hostilities/fighting
        dǒngshìzhǎng, [董事長], chairman of the board/chairman
        yìshì, [軼事], variant of 逸事[yì shì]
        shìduān, disturbance/incident
        
        gōngshìgōngbàn, [公事公辦], to do things in a strictly businesslike manner (idiom)
        shìyǔyuànwéi, [事與願違], things turn out contrary to the way one wishes (idiom)
        hòushì, [後事], future events/and what happened next... (in fiction)/funeral arrangements
        zhǎoshì, to look for employment/to pick a quarrel
        wànshìtōng, [萬事通], jack-of-all-trades/know-it-all
        xīnxiǎngshìchéng, to have one's wishes come true/wish you the best!
        shěngshì/xǐngshì, to simplify matters/to save trouble, to handle administrative work
        shíshì, [時事], current trends/the present situation/how things are going
        xiāngānwúshì, [相安無事], to live together in harmony
        liǎnghuíshì, [兩回事], two quite different things/two unrelated matters
        rénshìbù, personnel office/human resources (HR)
        gànshi, [幹事], administrator/executive secretary
        
        
        
        shìyèyǒuchéng, [事業有成], to be successful in business/professional success
        fèishì, [費事], troublesome/to take a lot of trouble to do sth
        yìshì, [議事], to discuss official business
        BǎishìKělè, [百事可樂], Pepsi
        shíshì, [實事], fact/actual thing/practical matter
        shèngshì, grand occasion
        wànshìdàjí, [萬事大吉], everything is fine (idiom); all is well with the world
        záshì, [雜事], miscellaneous tasks/various chores
        
        zhēnrénzhēnshì, genuine people and true events
        liǎoshì, to dispose of a matter/to be done with it
        jiùshìlùnshì, [就事論事], to discuss sth on its own merits/to judge the matter as it stands
        xǐshì, happy occasion/wedding
        shìlǐ, reason/logic
        lǐshì, member of council
        xìngshì, sth fortunate/a lucky chance
        fángshì, sexual intercourse/to make love
        
        duōshì, meddlesome/eventful
        xùshì, [敘事], narrative
        shìwújùxì, [事無巨細], lit. things are not separated according to their size (idiom)/fig. to deal with ...
        hǎishì, maritime affairs/accident at sea
        
        
        pàshì, timid/to be afraid of getting involved/to be afraid of getting into trouble
        zhūshì, [諸事], everything/every matter
        fǎshì, religious ceremony/ritual
        wànshìrúyì, [萬事如意], to have all one's wishes (idiom)/best wishes/all the best/may all your hopes be ...
        zhàoshìzhě, offender/culprit
        xíngshìfànzuì, criminal offense
        rěshìshēngfēi, variant of 惹是生非[rě shì shēng fēi]
        sāngshì, [喪事], funeral arrangements
        yìqìyòngshì, [意氣用事], to let emotions affect one's decisions
        
        shíshìqiúshì, [實事求是], to seek truth from facts (idiom)/to be practical and realistic
        
        shìlì, example/exemplar/typical case
        
        zīshì, to cause trouble/to provoke a dispute
        shìbùguānjǐ, [事不關己], a matter of no concern to oneself (idiom)
        
        yǒuzhìzhěshìjìngchéng, a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, t...
        fūyǎnliǎoshì, to skimp/to work half-heartedly/not to bother
        lǐshìzhǎng, [理事長], director general
        shìbàngōngbèi, half the work, twice the effect (idiom); the right approach saves effort and lea...
        
簿         jìshìbù, [記事簿], a memo book (recording events)
        qíngshì, circumstances/facts (of a case)/case/feelings/love affair
        
        yìshì, anecdote/lost or apocryphal story about famous person
        gōngshì, defensive structure/military fortifications/(Tw) construction works/civil engine...
        shìbùguòsān, [事不過三], a thing should not be attempted more than three times (idiom)/don't repeat the s...
        dāngshì/dàngshì, [當事], to be in charge/to be confronted (with a matter)/involved (in some matter), to c...
        chuīshì, cooking
        wúshìshēngfēi, [無事生非], to make trouble out of nothing
        fángyùgōngshì, [防禦工事], fortification/defensive structure
        xīshìníngrén, [息事寧人], to keep the peace; to patch up a quarrel (idiom)
        hǎoshìduōmó, the road to happiness is strewn with setbacks (idiom)
        shìbiàn, [事變], incident/unforeseen event/events (in general)
        guóshì, [國事], affairs of the nation/politics
        shìbùyíchí, [事不宜遲], the matter should not be delayed/there's no time to lose
        shìjià, leave of absence for a personal matter
        shìbìgōngqīn, [事必躬親], to attend to everything personally
        dōngchuāngshìfā, [東窗事發], (of a plot etc) to be exposed (idiom)/to come to light
        qíshì, marvel
        wàishì, foreign affairs
        
        jūnshìxué, [軍事學], military science
        
        zǒnglǐngshì, [總領事], consul general
        huòshì, [禍事], disaster/doom
        hǎorénhǎoshì, admirable people and exemplary deeds
        
        jūnshìhuà, [軍事化], militarization
        shìyóu, main content/matter/work/origin of an incident/cause/purpose/subject (of busines...
        měishì, a fine thing/a wonderful thing
        kuīxīnshì, [虧心事], shameful deed
        Lèshì/lèshì, [樂事], Lay's (brand), pleasure
        
        móushì, [謀事], to plan matters/to look for a job
        qīnshì, [親事], marriage/CL:門|门[mén]
        
        shìguòjìngqiān, [事過境遷], The issue is in the past, and the situation has changed (idiom)./It is water und...
        hànshì, a matter for regret/sth that is a (great) pity
        bǎishìtōng, knowledgeable person/know all
        zhèngshì, politics/government affairs
        zǒnglǐngshìguǎn, [總領事館], consulate general
        rénshìbùmén, [人事部門], personnel office
        
        hùnshì, to work half-heartedly/to get by in a job with the minimum effort
        wùshì, [誤事], to hold things up/to make a botch of things
        
        shìtǐ, [事體], things/affairs/decorum
        xùshìshī, [敘事詩], narrative poem
        zhèngzhòngqíshì, [鄭重其事], serious about the matter
        gùshipiàn, fictional film/feature film
        shìzàirénwéi, [事在人為], the matter depends on the individual (idiom); it is a matter for your own effort...
        
        
        
        
        nóngshì, [農事], farming task
        rénshìchù, [人事處], human resources department
        zhuānshì, [專事], specialized
        shìzhǔ, victim (of a criminal)/party involved (in a dispute etc)/main instigator
        niánshìyǐgāo, old in years
        duōshìzhīqiū, troubled times/eventful period
        dāngshìzhě, [當事者], the person involved/the people holding power
        
        quēdéshì, misdeed/immoral action/wicked deed/a deliberate wrongdoing
        shìyèxīn, [事業心], devotion to one's work/professional ambition
        
        zhōngshēndàshì, [終身大事], major turning point of lifelong import (esp. marriage)
        
        
        niánshì, years of age/age
        
        zhǐshì, ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters)/Chinese ch...
        jūnshìkēxué, [軍事科學], military science
        
        chuīshìyuán, [炊事員], cook/kitchen worker
        
        
        
访         guóshìfǎngwèn, [國事訪問], state visit
        
        néngshì, particular abilities/one's forte
        
        jūnshìjiā, [軍事家], military expert/general
        xíngshìfàn, a criminal
        
        shìquán, [事權], position/authority/responsibility
        dǐngshì, [頂事], useful/fitting
        duōyīshìbùrúshǎoyīshì, it is better to avoid unnecessary trouble (idiom)/the less complications the bet...
        zérènshìgù, [責任事故], accident occurring due to negligence
        
        
        

        jiàn, item/component/classifier for events, things, clothes etc
        shìjiàn, event/happening/incident/CL:個|个[gè]
        wénjiàn, document/file/CL:份[fèn]
        ànjiàn, case/instance/CL:宗[zōng],樁|桩[zhuāng],起[qǐ]
        tiáojiàn, [條件], condition/circumstances/term/factor/requirement/prerequisite/qualification/CL:個|...
        yóujiàn, [郵件], mail/post/email
        zhèngjiàn, [證件], certificate/papers/credentials/document/ID
        ruǎnjiàn, [軟件], (computer) software
        língjiàn, part/component
        xìnjiàn, letter (sent by mail)
        bùjiàn, part/component
        fùyìnjiàn, [複印件], photocopy/duplicate
        wútiáojiàn, [無條件], unconditional
        wénjiànjiā, [文件夾], folder/file (paper)
        wùjiàn, object
        yìngjiàn, hardware
        pèijiàn, component/part/fitting/accessory/replacement part
        yuánjiàn, the original/original document/master copy
        fùjiàn, enclosure/attachment (email)/appendix
        yuánjiàn, element/component
        tiáojiànfǎnshè, [條件反射], conditioned reflex
        zǔjiàn, [組件], module/unit/component/assembly
        
        língbùjiàn, spare part/component
        jījiàn, [機件], component (mechanics)
稿         gǎojiàn, piece of writing submitted for publication/manuscript/article
        
        
        kuàijiàn, express delivery/express mail or luggage
        bìyàotiáojiàn, [必要條件], requirement/necessary condition (math)
        dàjiàn, large/bulky/big-ticket item
        yàojiàn, key document/important condition/criterion/requirement/requisite/cornerstone
        xiānjuétiáojiàn, [先決條件], precondition/prerequisite
        diànzǐqìjiàn, [電子器件], electric equipment
        
        zhùjiàn, [鑄件], casting/foundry goods
        
        bèijiàn, [備件], spare parts
        
        hóngtóuwénjiàn, [紅頭文件], red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing gover...
        qìjiàn, device/component
        chāojiàn, duplicate (copy)
        
        mìjiàn, secret documents/abbr. for 機密文件|机密文件
        tiáojiànjù, [條件句], conditional clause
        
        
        gùjiàn, firmware
        hánjiàn, letters/correspondence
        jiànshǔ, [件數], item count (of a consignment etc)
        
        
        
        
        gòujiàn, [構件], member/component/part

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