反 ⇒
反应 fǎnyìng, [反應], to react/to respond/reaction/response/reply/chemical reaction/CL:個|个[gè]
反正 fǎnzhèng, anyway/in any case/to come over from the enemy's side
反对 fǎnduì, [反對], to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
反 fǎn, contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opp...
违反 wéifǎn, [違反], to violate (a law)
反抗 fǎnkàng, to resist/to rebel
相反 xiāngfǎn, opposite/contrary
反而 fǎnér, instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)
反击 fǎnjī, [反擊], to strike back/to beat back/to counterattack
反复 fǎnfù, [反復]/[反覆], variant of 反覆|反复[fǎn fù], repeatedly/over and over/to upend/unstable/to come and...
反映 fǎnyìng, to mirror/to reflect/mirror image/reflection/(fig.) to report/to make known/to r...
反常 fǎncháng, unusual/abnormal
反感 fǎngǎn, to be disgusted with/to dislike/bad reaction/antipathy
反驳 fǎnbó, [反駁], to retort/to refute
反射 fǎnshè, to reflect/reflection (from a mirror etc)/reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of org...
反馈 fǎnkuì, [反饋], to send back information/feedback
反省 fǎnxǐng, to reflect upon oneself/to examine one's conscience/to question oneself/to searc...
恰恰相反 反叛 fǎnpàn, to rebel/to revolt
反过来 fǎnguolái, [反過來], conversely/in reverse order/in an opposite direction
反悔 fǎnhuǐ, to renege/to go back (on a deal)/to back out (of a promise)
反面 fǎnmiàn, reverse side/backside/the other side (of a problem etc)/negative/bad
化学反应 huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
反应堆 fǎnyìngduī, [反應堆], reactor
造反 zàofǎn, to rebel/to revolt
反响 fǎnxiǎng, [反響], repercussions/reaction/echo
反向 fǎnxiàng, opposite direction/reverse
易如反掌 yìrúfǎnzhǎng, easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy/no effort at all
反胃 fǎnwèi, retching/vomiting
反思 fǎnsī, to think back over sth/to review/to revisit/to rethink/reflection/reassessment
反弹 fǎntán, [反彈], to bounce/to bounce back/to boomerang/to ricochet/rebound (of stock market etc)/...
反倒 fǎndào, but on the contrary/but expectedly
反光 fǎnguāng, to reflect light
反对票 fǎnduìpiào, [反對票], dissenting vote
唱反调 chàngfǎndiào, [唱反調], to express a different view/to take a different position
反复无常 fǎnfùwúcháng, [反覆無常], unstable/erratic/changeable/fickle
连锁反应 liánsuǒfǎnyìng, [連鎖反應], chain reaction
反应器 核反应堆 héfǎnyìngduī, [核反應堆], nuclear reactor
反反复复 fǎnfǎnfùfù, [反反復復], repeatedly/time and time again
反问 fǎnwèn, [反問], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
条件反射 tiáojiànfǎnshè, [條件反射], conditioned reflex
反话 fǎnhuà, [反話], irony/ironic remark
反攻 fǎngōng, to counterattack/a counteroffensive
反派 fǎnpài, villain (of a drama etc)
义无反顾 yìwúfǎngù, [義無反顧], honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back/no ...
反对派 fǎnduìpài, [反對派], opposition faction
反之 fǎnzhī, on the other hand.../conversely...
适得其反 shìdéqífǎn, [適得其反], to produce the opposite of the desired result
谋反 móufǎn, [謀反], to plot a rebellion/to conspire against the state
反动 fǎndòng, [反動], reaction/reactionary
反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán, vice versa
反过来说 fǎnguòláishuō, [反過來說], on the other hand
反方 反败为胜 fǎnbàiwéishèng, [反敗為勝], to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
反刍 fǎnchú, [反芻], to ruminate/to chew the cud
反作用 fǎnzuòyòng, opposite reaction
反手 fǎnshǒu, to turn a hand over/to put one's hand behind one's back/fig. easily done
出尔反尔 chūěrfǎněr, [出爾反爾], old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to g...
反证 fǎnzhèng, [反證], disproof/rebuttal/reductio ad absurdum
拨乱反正 bōluànfǎnzhèng, [撥亂反正], bring order out of chaos/set to rights things which have been thrown into disord...
逆反心理 nìfǎnxīnlǐ, reverse psychology
反光镜 fǎnguāngjìng, [反光鏡], reflector (typically concave, as in a torch)/mirror (typically plane or convex)
平反 píngfǎn, to redress (an injustice)/to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sull...
反面教材 正反 zhèngfǎn, positive and negative/pros and cons/inside and outside
反其道而行之 fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
反义词 fǎnyìcí, [反義詞], antonym
反对党 fǎnduìdǎng, [反對黨], opposition (political) party
反串 fǎnchuàn, (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty/(modern) to play a tra...
反诉 fǎnsù, [反訴], counterclaim/countercharge (law)
策反 cèfǎn, to instigate (rebellion etc)/incitement (e.g. to desertion within opposing camp)
聪明反被聪明误 cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù, [聰明反被聰明誤], a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness m...
反毒 反目 fǎnmù, to quarrel/to fall out with sb
一反常态 yīfǎnchángtài, [一反常態], complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic/entirely o...
反目成仇 fǎnmùchéngchóu, to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb
反作用力 反潜 fǎnqián, [反潛], anti-submarine/antisubmarine
反差 fǎnchā, contrast/discrepancy
反扑 fǎnpū, [反撲], to counterattack/to come back after a defeat/to retrieve lost ground
核反应 héfǎnyìng, [核反應], nuclear reaction
反射镜 fǎnshèjìng, [反射鏡], reflector
反射面 fǎnshèmiàn, reflecting surface
反唇相讥 fǎnchúnxiāngjī, [反唇相譏], to answer back sarcastically (idiom)/to retort
物极必反 wùjíbìfǎn, [物極必反], when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idio...
反观 fǎnguān, [反觀], by contrast/but as for this.../viewed from another angle/subjectively/introspect...
反共 fǎngòng, anti-communist
反射弧 fǎnshèhú, reflex arc
反射角 反语 fǎnyǔ, [反語], irony
反诘 fǎnjié, [反詰], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
反季节 反动派 fǎndòngpài, [反動派], reactionaries
反抗性 反衬 反质子 反潜机 造反派 zàofǎnpài, rebel faction
反面人物 fǎnmiànrénwù, negative character/bad guy (in a story)
反光性 正反方 反刍动物 fǎnchúdòngwù, [反芻動物], ruminant
反革命 fǎngémìng, counterrevolutionary
反比 fǎnbǐ, inversely proportional/inverse ratio
反贪 fǎntān, [反貪], anti-corruption (policy)
反托拉斯法 反哺 fǎnbǔ, to support one's parents in their old age/to show filial piety/to to repay/to re...
反劫 反间计 fǎnjiànjì, [反間計], stratagem of sowing dissension/CL:條|条[tiáo]
举一反三 jǔyīfǎnsān, [舉一反三], to raise one and infer three/to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
反潮流
空 ⇒
空 kōng/kòng, empty/air/sky/in vain, to empty/vacant/unoccupied/space/leisure/free time
空间 kōngjiān, [空間], space/room/(fig.) scope/leeway/(astronomy) outer space/(physics, math.) space
空气 kōngqì, [空氣], air/atmosphere
太空 tàikōng, outer space
有空 yǒukòng, to have time (to do sth)
天空 tiānkōng, sky
空中 kōngzhōng, in the sky/in the air
航空 hángkōng, aviation
空军 kōngjūn, [空軍], air force
时空 shíkōng, [時空], time and place/world of a particular locale and era/(physics) space-time
没空 空白 kòngbái, blank space
空手 kōngshǒu, empty-handed/unarmed/(painting, embroidery etc) without following a model/(abbr....
空调 kōngtiáo, [空調], air conditioning/air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)/CL:臺...
空虚 kōngxū, [空虛], hollow/emptiness/meaningless
太空船 tàikōngchuán, spaceship
上空 shàngkōng, overhead/in the sky
空地 kōngdì/kòngdì, air-to-surface (missile), vacant land/open space
凭空 píngkōng, [憑空], baseless (lie)/without foundation
空姐 kōngjiě, abbr. for 空中小姐/stewardess/air hostess/female flight attendant
空缺 kòngquē, vacancy
抽空 chōukòng, to find the time to do sth
空闲 kòngxián, [空閒], idle/free time/leisure/unused (place)
空袭 kōngxí, [空襲], air raid/attack from the air
高空 gāokōng, high altitude
空洞 kōngdòng, cavity/empty/vacuous
升空 shēngkōng, [昇空], to rise to the sky/to lift off/to levitate/liftoff
空位 kōngwèi, empty place/room (for sb)
空前 kōngqián, unprecedented
空壳 真空 zhēnkōng, vacuum
空间站 kōngjiānzhàn, [空間站], space station
空房 航空局 hángkōngjú, aviation agency
空旷 kōngkuàng, [空曠], spacious and empty/void
太空人 tàikōngrén, astronaut
空运 kōngyùn, [空運], air transport
落空 làokōng/luòkōng/luòkòng, to fail to achieve something/to be fruitless, to fail/to fall through/to come to...
防空 fángkōng, anti-aircraft defense
防空洞 fángkōngdòng, air-raid shelter
半空 bànkōng, midair
星空 xīngkōng, starry sky/the heavens
空荡荡 kōngdàngdàng, [空蕩蕩], absolutely empty (space)/complete vacuum
空空 kōngkōng, empty/vacuous/nothing/vacant/in vain/all for nothing/air-to-air (missile)
空无一人 kōngwúyīrén, [空無一人], not a soul in sight (idiom)
空想 kōngxiǎng, daydream/fantasy/to fantasize
领空 lǐngkōng, [領空], territorial air space
夜空 yèkōng, night sky
掏空 tāokōng, to hollow out/to empty out/to use up/(finance) tunneling
空隙 kòngxì, crack/gap between two objects/gap in time between two events
两手空空 liǎngshǒukōngkōng, [兩手空空], empty-handed (idiom); fig. not receiving anything
空难 kōngnàn, [空難], air crash/aviation accident or incident
赤手空拳 chìshǒukōngquán, empty hand, empty fist (idiom); having nothing to rely on/unarmed and defenseles...
后空翻 hòukōngfān, [後空翻], backward somersault/backflip
腾空 téngkōng, [騰空], to soar/to rise high into the air
洗劫一空 xǐjiéyīkōng, to steal everything
空心 kōngxīn/kòngxīn, hollow/empty headed/mindless, on an empty stomach
太空舱 tàikōngcāng, [太空艙], space capsule/ejection capsule (cabin)
空谈 kōngtán, [空談], prattle/idle chit-chat
空投 kōngtóu, air drop/to drop supplies by air
空子 kòngzi, gap/unoccupied space or time/fig. gap/loophole
空包弹 空话 kōnghuà, [空話], empty talk/bunk/malicious gossip
空余 kòngyú, [空餘], free/vacant/unoccupied
空空如也 kōngkōngrúyě, as empty as anything (idiom); completely bereft/to have nothing/vacuous/hollow/e...
空降 kōngjiàng, to drop from the sky/(fig.) to appear out of nowhere/(attributive) airborne
司空见惯 sīkōngjiànguàn, [司空見慣], a common occurrence (idiom)
太空站 tàikōngzhàn, space station
空头支票 航空母舰 hángkōngmǔjiàn, [航空母艦], aircraft carrier/CL:艘[sōu]/(coll.) (fig.) sth huge/(like) a whale
一场空 yīchángkōng, [一場空], all one's hopes and efforts come to nothing/futile
空格 kònggé, blank/blank space on a form/space/囗 (indicating missing or illegible character)
空管 冷空气 空前绝后 kōngqiánjuéhòu, [空前絕後], unprecedented and never to be duplicated/the first and the last/unmatched/unique
空置 kōngzhì, to set sth aside/to let sth lie idle/idle/unused
空想家 kōngxiǎngjiā, impractical dreamer
空头 kōngtóu, [空頭], phony/so-called/armchair (expert)/vain (promise)/(finance) short-seller/bear (ma...
低空 dīkōng, low altitude
空中小姐 kōngzhōngxiǎojiě, stewardess/air hostess
天马行空 tiānmǎxíngkōng, [天馬行空], like a heavenly steed, soaring across the skies (idiom)/(of writing, calligraphy...
空挡 kōngdǎng, [空擋], neutral gear
空当 kòngdāng, [空當], gap/interval
晴空 地对空 空门 空空荡荡 kōngkōngdàngdàng, [空空盪盪]/[空空蕩蕩], deserted, absolutely empty (space)/complete vacuum
中空 zhōngkōng, hollow/empty interior
空腹 kōngfù, an empty stomach
亏空 kuīkōng, [虧空], in debt/in the red/in deficit
空儿 kòngr, [空兒], spare time/free time
太空服 tàikōngfú, spacesuit
空穴来风 kōngxuéláifēng, [空穴來風], lit. wind from an empty cave (idiom)/fig. unfounded (story)/baseless (claim)
凭空捏造 píngkōngniēzào, [憑空捏造], fabrication relying on nothing (idiom); frame-up
钻空子 zuānkòngzi, [鑽空子], lit. to drill a hole/to take advantage of a loophole/to exploit an advantage/to ...
一扫而空 yīsǎoérkōng, [一掃而空], to sweep clean/to clean out
空域 凌空 língkōng, be high up in the sky
目空一切 mùkōngyīqiè, the eye can see nothing worthwhile all around (idiom); arrogant/condescending/su...
空降兵 kōngjiàngbīng, paratroopers
销售一空 陆海空 海陆空 hǎilùkòng, [海陸空], sea land air (transport, or military operations)
放空 fàngkōng, to relax completely/to empty one's mind/(finance) to sell short/(of a commercial...
空车 空哥 悬空 xuánkōng, [懸空], to hang in the air/suspended in midair/(fig.) uncertain
虚空 xūkōng, [虛空], void/hollow/empty
人去楼空 rénqùlóukōng, [人去樓空], the people are gone and the place is empty (idiom)/the sight of a deserted place...
得空 dékòng, to have leisure time
挖空心思 wākōngxīnsi, to dig for thoughts (idiom); to search everything for an answer/to rack one's br...
说空话 长空 chángkōng, [長空], (literary) the vast sky/(finance) eventual downturn/poor prospects in the long t...
空白处 晴空万里 qíngkōngwànlǐ, [晴空萬里], a clear and boundless sky
空口无凭 空战 kōngzhàn, [空戰], air war/air warfare
空勤 横空出世 净空 空调机 空转 空肠 kōngcháng, [空腸], jejunum (empty gut, middle segment of small intestine between duodenum 十二指腸|十二指肠...
镂空 lòukōng, [鏤空], openwork/fretwork
架空 jiàkōng, to build (a hut etc) on stilts/to install (power lines etc) overhead/(fig.) unfo...
宇宙空间 盛况空前 shèngkuàngkōngqián, [盛況空前], a magnificent and unprecedented event (idiom)
空气锤 空防 kōngfáng, air force/air defense
空阔 空中楼阁 kōngzhōnglóugé, [空中樓閣], pavilion in the air (idiom); unrealistic Utopian construction/castles in Spain/i...
腾空而起 填空 tiánkòng, to fill a job vacancy/to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)
万人空巷 wànrénkōngxiàng, [萬人空巷], the multitudes come out from everywhere, emptying every alleyway (to celebrate)/...
真空管 zhēnkōngguǎn, vacuum tube
空架子 空箱 空灵 空港 kōnggǎng, airport (abbr. for 航空港[háng kōng gǎng])
空泛 kōngfàn, vague and general/not specific/shallow/empty
空吸 扑空 pūkōng, [撲空], lit. to rush at thin air/fig. to miss one's aim/to have nothing to show for one'...
空心砖 空洞无物 kōngdòngwúwù, [空洞無物], empty cave, nothing there (idiom); devoid of substance/nothing new to show
空格键 kònggéjiàn, [空格鍵], space bar (keyboard)
孙悟空 SūnWùkōng, [孫悟空], Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Jou...
空间结构 偷空 tōukòng, to take some time out/to make use of a spare moment
全日空 QuánRìkōng, All Nippon Airways (ANA)
东方航空 DōngfāngHángkōng, [東方航空], China Eastern Airlines
空暇 kòngxiá, idle/free time/leisure
空客 Kōngkè, Airbus (abbr. for 空中客車|空中客车[Kōng zhōng Kè chē])
防空壕 放空炮 fàngkōngpào, (lit.) to fire blank shots/(fig.) to be all talk and no action/to shoot one's mo...
空调器 空炮 空对空 航空站 hángkōngzhàn, air terminal
航空兵 航空学 hángkōngxué, [航空學], aviation science
空城计 kōngchéngjì, [空城計], the empty city stratagem (in which Zhuge Liang presents himself as unperturbed w...
制空权 真空泵 zhēnkōngbèng, vacuum pump
空穴 kòngxué, electron hole (physics)
轮空 空额 kòngé, [空額], vacancy/unfilled work place
空行 碧空 bìkōng, the blue sky
暖空气 烈日当空 空谈家 一纸空文 yīzhǐkōngwén, [一紙空文], a worthless piece of paper (idiom)
一抢而空 航空界 航空器 hángkōngqì, aircraft
航空信 hángkōngxìn, airmail letter
超低空 贝茨空 地空导弹 抢购一空 航空队 坐吃山空 zuòchīshānkōng, lit. just sitting and eating, one can deplete even a mountain of wealth (idiom)/...
降 ⇒
降落 jiàngluò, to descend/to land
投降 tóuxiáng, to surrender/surrender
下降 xiàjiàng, to decline/to drop/to fall/to go down/to decrease
降 jiàng/xiáng, to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend, to surrender/to capitulate/to subdue/to...
降临 jiànglín, [降臨], to descend/to arrive/to come
降低 jiàngdī, to reduce/to lower/to bring down
降落伞 jiàngluòsǎn, [降落傘], parachute
从天而降 cóngtiānérjiàng, [從天而降], lit. to drop from the sky (idiom)/fig. to appear unexpectedly/to arise abruptly/...
降生 jiàngshēng, to be born/arrival of newborn/birth (of a savior or religious leader)
降温 jiàngwēn, [降溫], to become cooler/to lower the temperature/cooling/(of interest, activity etc) to...
迫降 pòjiàng/pòxiáng, to force a plane to land, to force sb to surrender
升降机 shēngjiàngjī, [升降機], aerial work platform (e.g. cherry picker or scissor lift)/lift/elevator
降级 jiàngjí, [降級], to demote/to relegate/to degrade
升降 shēngjiàng, [昇降], rising and falling
降职 jiàngzhí, [降職], to demote (to a lower rank)
降价 jiàngjià, [降價], to cut the price/to drive down the price/to get cheaper
降解 jiàngjiě, (chemistry) degradation/to degrade
空降 kōngjiàng, to drop from the sky/(fig.) to appear out of nowhere/(attributive) airborne
降雨 jiàngyǔ, precipitation/rainfall
降压 jiàngyā, [降壓], to reduce the pressure (of a fluid)/to lower one's blood pressure/to lower (or s...
降格 jiànggé, to downgrade/to lower the standard/degrading/humiliating
降水 jiàngshuǐ, rain and snow/precipitation (meteorology)
降雪 jiàngxuě, to snow/snowfall
骤降 zhòujiàng, [驟降], to fall rapidly/to plummet
升降台 起降 qǐjiàng, (of aircraft) to take off and land
沉降 chénjiàng, to subside/to cave in/subsidence
空降兵 kōngjiàngbīng, paratroopers
降半旗 降服 xiángfú, to yield/to surrender
降调 jiàngdiào, [降調], falling intonation (linguistics)/to lower the key of a tune/to demote
降雨量 jiàngyǔliàng, precipitation/quantity of rainfall
降伏 xiángfú, to subdue/to vanquish/to tame
劝降 招降 降旗 jiàngqí, to lower a flag/to strike the colors
普降 pǔjiàng, precipitation over a large area/widespread rain
机降 人工降雨 霜降 Shuāngjiàng, Shuangjiang or Frost Descends, 18th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 23rd Octob...
降糖 降息 jiàngxī, to lower interest rates
受降 shòuxiáng, to accept surrender
降落场 升降舵 诈降 zhàxiáng, [詐降], feigned surrender
归降 降水量 jiàngshuǐliàng, precipitation (meteorology)/measured quantity of rain