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[紅五類] hóngwǔlèi the “five red categories” (Cultural Revolution term), i.e. poor and lower-middle peasants, workers, revolutionary soldiers, revolutionary cadres, and revolutionary martyrs

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Hóng/hóng, [紅], surname Hong, red/popular/revolutionary/bonus
        hóngsè, [紅色], red (color)/revolutionary
        fěnhóng, [粉紅], pink
        kǒuhóng, [口紅], lipstick
        hóngdēng, [紅燈], red light
        fěnhóngsè, [粉紅色], pink
        liǎnhóng, [臉紅], to blush/to redden (with shame, indignation etc)
西         xīhóngshì, [西紅柿], tomato/CL:隻|只[zhī]
        
线         hóngwàixiàn, [紅外線], infrared ray
        hóngbǎoshí, [紅寶石], ruby
        hóngxīn, [紅心], heart ♥ (in card games)/red, heart-shaped symbol/bullseye
        zǒuhóng, [走紅], to be popular/to be in luck/to have good luck/to develop smoothly
        hóngwài, [紅外], infrared (ray)
        dàhóng, [大紅], crimson
        HóngNiú, [紅牛], Red Bull (energy drink)
        fēnhóng, [分紅], dividend/to award a bonus
        hóngyīzhǔjiào, [紅衣主教], Catholic Cardinal
        hóngyǎnbìng, [紅眼病], pinkeye/envy/jealousy
        
        hónglì, [紅利], bonus/dividend
        
        hónghuā, [紅花], safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
绿         hónglǜdēng, [紅綠燈], traffic light/traffic signal
        hóngyán, [紅顏], a beautiful woman/young beauties/youths/rosy cheeks
        zǐhóngsè, [紫紅色], red-purple/mauve/prune (color)/claret
        hóngxìbāo, [紅細胞], erythrocyte/red blood cell
        tōnghóng, [通紅], very red/red through and through/to blush (deep red)
        yǎnhóng, [眼紅], to covet/envious/jealous/green with envy/infuriated/furious
线         hóngxiàn, [紅線], red line
        hóngchá, [紅茶], black tea/CL:杯[bēi],壺|壶[hú]
        hóngpái, [紅牌], red card (sports)
        dàhóngdàzǐ, [大紅大紫], to hit the big time
        Hóngjūn, [紅軍], Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA/(Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946)
        hónghuǒ, [紅火], prosperous
        hóngmù, [紅木], red wood/mahogany/rosewood/padauk
        hóngliǎn, [紅臉], to blush/to turn red
        
        zànghónghuā, [藏紅花], saffron (Crocus sativus)
        hóngzhǒng, [紅腫], inflamed/red and swollen
        Hóngshízì, [紅十字], Red Cross
        huǒhóng, [火紅], fiery/blazing
        hóngbāo, [紅包], money wrapped in red as a gift/bonus payment/kickback/bribe
        hóngchén, [紅塵], the world of mortals (Buddhism)/human society/worldly affairs
        fāhóng, [發紅], to turn red/to blush/to flush
        hóngrén, [紅人], a favorite of sb in power/a celebrity/American Indian
        
        hóngrùn, [紅潤], ruddy/rosy/florid
        hóngdòu, [紅豆], azuki bean/red bean
        
        chànghóngliǎn, [唱紅臉], to play the role of the hero (idiom)/to play the good cop
        Hóngqí/hóngqí, [紅旗], Red flag city district/Hongqi district of Xinxiang city 新鄉市|新乡市[Xīn xiāng shì], ...
        
        
        hóngshāo, [紅燒], simmer-fried (dish)
        
        hóngtáo, [紅桃], heart ♥ (in card games)
        
        
        
        HóngHǎi, [紅海], Red Sea
        xiānhóng, [鮮紅], scarlet/bright red
        hóngniáng, [紅娘], matchmaker
        
        hóngjíyīshí, [紅極一時], tremendously popular for a while
        hóngxuèqiú, [紅血球], erythrocyte/red blood cell
        táohóng, [桃紅], pink
        kāiménhóng, [開門紅], a good beginning
        hóngtǔ, [紅土], red soil/laterite
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hóngfěn, [紅粉], rouge and powder/(fig.) the fair sex
        
        Hóngxīng/hóngxīng, [紅星], Hongxing district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang, red star/five p...
        
        
        hóngshǔ, [紅薯], sweet potato
        xuèhóngsù, [血紅素], hemoglobin
        hóngshùlín, [紅樹林], mangrove forest or swamp
        
绿         dēnghóngjiǔlǜ, [燈紅酒綠], lanterns red, wine green (idiom); feasting and pleasure-seeking/debauched and co...
        hóngméisù, [紅霉素]/[紅黴素], erythromycin, erythromycin
        chénghóngsè, [橙紅色], red-orange color/dark orange
        hóngcháo, [紅潮], to blush/flush/red tide (algal bloom)/menstruation
        
        hóngyùn, [紅暈], to blush/to flush red
        
        xīnghóngrè, [猩紅熱], scarlet fever
        
        hóngluóbo, [紅蘿蔔], carrot/radish
        
        huāhóng, [花紅], flowers on red silk (a traditional gift to celebrate weddings etc)/a bonus/crab ...
        miànhóngěrchì, [面紅耳赤], flushed with anger (or excitement)
        
        
        
        pǐnhóng, [品紅], pink/light red
        
        Hóngchǎng, [紅場], Red Square (in Moscow)
        
        xīnghóng, [猩紅], scarlet
        
        Hóngshān, [紅山], Hongshan district of Chifeng city 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia
        
        hóngtáng, [紅糖], dark brown sugar/molasses
        
        qīnghóngzàobái, [青紅皂白], the rights and wrongs of a matter (idiom)
        
        hóngtóuwénjiàn, [紅頭文件], red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing gover...
        
        
        
        hóngyè, [紅葉], red autumnal leaves
        yīpǐnhóng, [一品紅], poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
        
        
        
        hóngyàoshuǐ, [紅藥水], mercurochrome (antiseptic solution)
绿         hóngnánlǜnǚ, [紅男綠女], young people decked out in gorgeous clothes (idiom)
        
        
        zhūhóng, [朱紅], vermilion
        
        fēihóng, [緋紅], crimson/scarlet
        hóngpūpū, [紅撲撲], red/rosy/flushed
        
        
        
        Hónghé, [紅河], Honghe county in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan/Red River in C...
        
        zōnghóng, [棕紅], reddish brown
        Hóngwèibīng, [紅衛兵], Red Guards (Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976)
        
        wànzǐqiānhóng, [萬紫千紅], thousands of purples and reds (idiom); a blaze of color/fig. a profusion of flou...
        
        
        Hóngbǎoshū, [紅寶書], the "Little Red Book" of selected writings of Mao Zedong (refers to 毛主席語錄|毛主席语录[...
        
        
        
        
        yānhóng, [殷紅], dark red
        
        tàohóng, [套紅], printing portions of a page (e.g. a banner headline) in red (or other color)
        
        
        
        dǎnhóngsù, [膽紅素], bilirubin
        
        
        
        hóngshāoròu, [紅燒肉], red braised pork
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        hónglín, [紅磷], red phosphorus
        
        hóngshù, [紅樹], red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)/CL:棵[kē]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        júhóng, [橘紅], orange (color)/orange peel (used in TCM)
        hónglǐngjīn, [紅領巾], red neckscarf/by extension, a member of the Young Pioneers
        
        hóngtōngtōng, [紅彤彤], bright red

        wǔ, five/5
        dìwǔ, fifth
        Zhōuwǔ, [週五], Friday
        Xīngqīwǔ, Friday
        wǔshí, fifty
        shíwǔ, fifteen/15
        
        WǔjiǎoDàlóu, [五角大樓], the Pentagon
        
        Wǔyuè, May/fifth month (of the lunar year)
        
        
        
        
        
        Lǐbàiwǔ, [禮拜五], Friday
        wǔjīndiàn, hardware store/ironmonger's store
        
        
        
        
        wǔjiǎoxīng, pentagram
        
        
        
        
        
        wǔfēnzhīyī, one fifth
        
        èrbǎiwǔ, idiot/stupid person/a dope
        
        wǔxīngjí, [五星級], five-star (hotel)
        
        wǔjīn, metal hardware (nuts and bolts)/the five metals: gold, silver, copper, iron and ...
        
        wǔxīng, the five visible planets, namely: Mercury 水星, Venus 金星, Mars 火星, Jupiter 木星, Sat...
        
        
        
        
        
        yīwǔyīshí, lit. count by fives and tens (idiom); to narrate systematically and in full deta...
        
        wǔyī, 5-1 (May 1st)
        
        
        wǔguān, five sense organs of TCM (nose, eyes, lips, tongue, ears 鼻目口舌耳)/facial features
        
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        wǔwǔ, 50-50/equal (share, partnership etc)
        
        wǔtǐtóudì, [五體投地], to prostrate oneself in admiration (idiom); to adulate sb
        
        wǔyuèfèn, May
        
        wǔcǎi, five (main) colors (white, black, red, yellow, and blue)/multicolored
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        wǔyánliùsè, [五顏六色], multi-colored/every color under the sun
        wǔzàngliùfǔ, [五臟六腑], five viscera and six bowels (TCM)
        
        
        
        
        
        Wǔzhǐshān, Wuzhi or Mount Five Finger, Hainan/Wuzhishan City, Hainan
        wǔhuābāmén, [五花八門], myriad/all kinds of/all sorts of
        wǔyīn, five notes of pentatonic scale, roughly do, re, mi, sol, la/five classes of init...
        wǔzàng, [五臟], five viscera of TCM, namely: heart 心[xīn], liver 肝[gān], spleen 脾[pí], lungs 肺[f...
        
        
        
        wǔhuāròu, pork belly/streaky pork
        
        Wǔdài, Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        wǔcǎibīnfēn, [五彩繽紛], all the colors in profusion (idiom); a garish display
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        Wǔtái, [五臺], Wutai city and county in Xinzhou 忻州[Xīn zhōu], Shanxi
        wǔniánjìhuà, [五年計劃], Five-Year Plan
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wǔxiāng, five spice seasoned/incorporating the five basic flavors of Chinese cooking (swe...
        
        wǔgǔ, [五穀], five crops, e.g. millet 粟[sù], soybean 豆[dòu], sesame 麻[má], barley 麥|麦[mài], ri...
        
        
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        gésānchàwǔ, every few days (idiom)
        
        
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        wǔguāngshísè, bright and multicolored/of rich variety/(fig.) dazzling/glitzy
        
        
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        wǔxíng, five phases of Chinese philosophy: wood 木, fire 火, earth 土, metal 金, water 水
        sānwǔ, several/three or five
        
        sānwǔchéngqún, in groups of three or four (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        sānfānwǔcì, over and over again (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
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        wǔgǔfēngdēng, [五穀豐登], abundant harvest of all food crops/bumper grain harvest
        
        
        
        
        
        Wǔyuèjié, [五月節], Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wǔbiānxíng, [五邊形], pentagon
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
线         wǔxiànpǔ, [五線譜], (music) staff/stave
        
        
        
        
        guòwǔguānzhǎnliùjiàng, [過五關斬六將], lit. to cross five passes and slay six generals (idiom)/fig. to surmount all dif...
        
        
        wǔhúsìhǎi, all parts of the country
        
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        língdiǎnwǔ, [零點五], zero point five, 0.5/one half
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        wǔjiā, Acanthopanax gracilistylus
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Wǔyuè, [五嶽], Five Sacred Mountains of the Daoists, namely: Mt Tai 泰山[Tài Shān] in Shandong, M...
        
        
        
        
        wǔshì, the fifth (of series of numbered kings)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        wǔzǐqí, five-in-a-row (game similar to tic-tac-toe)/Japanese: gomoku/gobang
        
        
宿         bìxiùwǔ, [畢宿五], Aldebaran or Alpha Tauri
        
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        wǔjiǎoxíng, pentagon
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        rénlèi, [人類], humanity/human race/mankind
        zhīlèi, [之類], and so on/and such
        lèi, [類], kind/type/class/category/similar/like/to resemble
        lèisì, [類似], similar/analogous
        lèixíng, [類型], type/category/genre/form/style
        lèigùchún, [類固醇], steroid
        zhūrúcǐlèi, [諸如此類], things like this (idiom); and so on/and the rest/etc
        fēnlèi, [分類], classification
        tónglèi, [同類], similar/same type/alike
        zhǒnglèi, [種類], kind/genus/type/category/variety/species/sort/class
        bàilèi, [敗類], scum of a community/degenerate
        niǎolèi, [鳥類], birds
        rénlèixué, [人類學], anthropology
        chūlèibácuì, [出類拔萃], to excel the common (idiom); surpassing/preeminent/outstanding
        yúlèi, [魚類], fishes
        ròulèi, [肉類], meat
        
        
        gèlèi, [各類], all categories
        lèibié, [類別], classification/category
        lèibǐ, [類比], analogy/(Tw) (electronics) analog
        cǐlèi, [此類], this kind/these kinds/such
        guīlèi, [歸類], to classify/to categorize
        
        bèilèi, [貝類], shellfish/mollusks
        zúlèi, [族類], clan/race
        jūnlèi, [菌類], fungus
        zǎolèi, [藻類], algae
        qiúlèi, [球類], ball sports
        fēnménbiélèi, [分門別類], to organize by categories/to classify
        lèituī, [類推], to reason by analogy
        lèirényuán, [類人猿], hominid
        bǔrǔlèi, [哺乳類], mammals/also written 哺乳動物|哺乳动物
        dòulèi, [豆類], bean
        qínlèi, [禽類], bird species/birds
        
        
        yǐcǐlèituī, [以此類推], and so on/in a similar fashion
        
        
        niǎolèixué, [鳥類學], ornithology/study of birds
湿         
        lèidúsù, [類毒素], toxoid
        chùlèipángtōng, [觸類旁通], to comprehend (new things) by analogy
        
        
        
        ménlèi, [門類], category/kind/class
        tánglèi, [糖類], sugar (chemistry)
        
        shòulèi, [獸類], animals
        
        lèishū, [類書], reference book consisting of material quoted from many sources, arranged by cate...
        
        bùlúnbùlèi, [不倫不類], out of place/inappropriate/incongruous
        
        
        yīlèi, [一類], same type/category 1 (i.e. class A)
        
        fēnlèixué, [分類學], taxonomy/taxology/systematics

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