HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[鏈式裂變反應] liànshìlièbiànfǎnyìng chain reaction of nuclear fission

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        xiàngliàn, [項鏈], necklace/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        liàn, [鏈], chain/cable (unit of length: 100 fathoms, about 185 m)/chain (unit of length: 66...
        lāliàn, [拉鏈], zipper
        liànzi, [鏈子], chain
        tiěliàn, [鐵鏈], iron chain
        suǒliàn, [鎖鏈], chains/shackles
        shíwùliàn, [食物鏈], food chain
        liàntiáo, [鏈條], chain/CL:根[gēn],條|条[tiáo]
        liànqiújūn, [鏈球菌], streptococcus (genus of bacteria)
        jiǎoliàn, [鉸鏈], hinge
        
        
        fánghuáliàn, [防滑鏈], snow chain (for a vehicle tire)
        
        
        
        
        

        fāngshì, way/manner/style/mode/pattern/CL:個|个[gè]
        shì, type/form/pattern/style
        zhèngshì, formal/official
        yíshì, [儀式], ceremony
        xíngshì, outer appearance/form/shape/formality/CL:個|个[gè]
        móshì, mode/method/pattern
        lǎoshì, old-fashioned/old type/outdated
        Fǎshì/fǎshì, French style, rule/method/model
        kuǎnshì/kuǎnshi, pattern/style/design/CL:種|种[zhǒng], elegant/elegance/good taste
        chéngshì, form/pattern/formula/program
        fēizhèngshì, unofficial/informal
        fāngchéngshì, equation
        kāimùshì, [開幕式], opening ceremony
        gōngshì, formula
        yàngshì, [樣式], type/style
        gèshìgèyàng, [各式各樣], (of) all kinds and sorts/various
        xīnshì, new style/latest type
        
        shǒuyìngshì, premiere of a movie
        pēnqìshì, [噴氣式], jet-propelled
        
        géshì, form/specification/format
        fēnzǐshì, molecular formula
        
        shìyàng, [式樣], style
        jiùshì, [舊式], old style
便         biànxiéshì, [便攜式], portable
        
        Ōushì, [歐式], in the European style/Euclidean
        Zhōngshì/zhòngshì, Chinese style, to pass an exam (or the imperial exam)/to qualify
        
        huāshì, fancy
        zìyóushì, freestyle (in sports)
        géshìhuà, to format
        
        
        
        gētèshì, gothic
        
        
        
        děngshì, an equality/an equation
西         xīshì, Western style
        shìzi, formula/mathematical expression
        
        biǎodáshì, [表達式], expression (math.)
        
        fàshì, [髮式], hairstyle/coiffure/hairdo
        
        yuèbīngshì, [閱兵式], military parade
        
        fēnbùshì, [分佈式], distributed
        bǎshì, person skilled in a trade/skill
        Zhōngguóshì, [中國式], Chinese style/à la chinoise
        fùshì, [複式], double/multiple/compound/combined/double-entry (accounting)
        xíngshìzhǔyì, [形式主義], Formalism (art)
        
        
        
        táishì, (of an appliance) tabletop model/(of a computer) desktop model
        
        
        fànshì, [範式], paradigm
        
        
        
        jiēmùshì, opening ceremony/unveiling
        
        bìmùshì, [閉幕式], closing ceremony
        
        
        duōxiàngshì, [多項式], polynomial (math.)/multinomial
        zhìshì, standardized/standard (service, method etc)/regulation (clothing etc)/formulaic/...
        
        zǒuxíngshì, to go through the formalities
        jiàshi, variant of 架勢|架势[jià shi]
        
        fēnlièshì, (military) march-past
        
        
        
        
        gōngshìhuà, to formalize/formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
        zhūshìhuìshè, [株式會社], Japanese limited company/corporation/public company/Ltd/p.l.c./Corp/Japanese pr....
        
        tiányāshì, [填鴨式], force feeding (as a teaching method)
        
        bùdìngshì, infinitive (grammar)
        
        bǎnshì, format
        
        tǐshì, [體式], format/form
        
        yīnshìfēnjiě, factorization
        kuàyuèshì, breakthrough/going beyond/leap-forward/unusual new development
        
        
        huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
        héngděngshì, [恆等式], identity (math.)
        
        
        xíngshìhuà, formalization/formalized
        
        
        
        
        èrxiàngshì, [二項式], two items/binomial (math.)
        diàoshì, [調式], (musical) mode
        xíngshì, type/pattern/version/style
        
        
        
        
        
        jùshì, sentence pattern/sentence structure/syntax
        shìwēi, (literary) to decline/to wane/title of a section in the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shī ...
        

        lièfèng, [裂縫], crack/crevice/CL:道[dào]
        fēnliè, to split up/to divide/to break up/fission/schism
        pòliè, to rupture/to fracture/to break down/(linguistics) plosion
        liè, to split/to crack/to break open/to rend
        sīliè, to rip apart/to tear/laceration/rent
        lièkāi, [裂開], to split open
        lièhén, crack/gap/split
        duànliè, [斷裂], fracture/rupture/to break apart
        bàoliè, to rupture/to burst/to explode
        lièkǒu, breach/split/rift/vent (volcanic crater)
        suìliè, to disintegrate/to shatter into small pieces
        juéliè, [決裂], to rupture/to burst open/to break/to break off relations with/a rupture
        shēnbàimíngliè, [身敗名裂], to lose one's standing/to have one's reputation swept away/a complete defeat and...
        lièwén, [裂紋], crack/flaw
        lièbiàn, [裂變], fission
        gēliè, to cut apart/to sever/to separate/to isolate
        kāiliè, [開裂], to split open/to dehisce (of fruit or cotton bolls, to split open)
        bēngliè, to rupture/to burst open/to break up
        lièxì, gap/slit/crack/crevice/fracture
        fēnlièzhǔyì, [分裂主義], separatism
        èliè, [齶裂], cleft palate
        liègǔ, rift valley
        gānliè, [乾裂], (of dry soil, skin etc) to crack/to chap
        jūnliè, [龜裂], to crack/cracked/fissured/creviced/(of skin) chapped
        bèngliè, to split/to crack/to burst (open)
        chěliè, rip
        hélièbiàn, [核裂變], atomic fission/nuclear fission/fission
        duànlièdài, [斷裂帶], fault zone (geology)
        
        
        zhànliè, [綻裂], to split open/to split apart
        
        
        
        cūnliè, chap (lips, skin etc)

        biàn, [變], to change/to become different/to transform/to vary/rebellion
        gǎibiàn, [改變], to change/to alter/to transform
        biànchéng, [變成], to change into/to turn into/to become
        biàntài, [變態], to metamorphose (biology)/abnormal/perverted/hentai/(slang) pervert
        biànhuà, [變化], change/variation/to change/to vary/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhuǎnbiàn, [轉變], to change/to transform/shift/transformation/CL:個|个[gè]
        biànxíng, [變形], deformation/to become deformed/to change shape/to morph
        biànyì, [變異], variation
        biànxìng, [變性], to denature/denaturation/to have a sex change/transsexual
        biànzhǒng, [變種], mutation/variety/variant
        pànbiàn, [叛變], to defect/to betray/to mutiny
        biàndòng, [變動], to change/to fluctuate/change/fluctuation
        biànwéi, [變為], to change into
        biànhuàn, [變換], to transform/to convert/to vary/to alternate/a transformation
        yǎnbiàn, [演變], to develop/to evolve/development/evolution
        zhèngbiàn, [政變], coup d'état
        biàngé, [變革], to transform/to change
        tūbiàn, [突變], sudden change/mutation
        biànzhì, [變質], to degenerate/to deteriorate/(of food) to go bad/to go off/(geology) metamorphis...
        biànliàng, [變量], variable (math.)
        biàngēng, [變更], to change/to alter/to modify
        yīchéngbùbiàn, [一成不變], nothing much changes (idiom); always the same/stuck in a rut
        biànshù, [變數], variable (math.)
        duōbiàn, [多變], fickle/multi-variate (math.)
        biànyàng, [變樣], to change (appearance)/to change shape
        bìngbiàn, [病變], pathological changes/lesion/diseased (kidney, cornea etc)
        biànsè, [變色], to change color/to discolor/to change countenance/to become angry
        suíjīyìngbiàn, [隨機應變], to change according to the situation (idiom); pragmatic
        biàntōng, [變通], pragmatic/flexible/to act differently in different situations/to accommodate to ...
        biànyāqì, [變壓器], transformer
        tuìbiàn, [蛻變], to transform/to morph/to degenerate/metamorphosis/transmutation/transformation/d...
        biànxìfǎ, [變戲法], to perform conjuring tricks/to conjure/to juggle
        biànguà, [變卦], to change one's mind/to go back on one's word
        jùbiàn, [聚變], fusion (physics)
        biàngù, [變故], an unforeseen event/accident/misfortune
        jùbiàn, [巨變], great changes
        biànmài, [變賣], to sell off (one's property)
        biànqiān, [變遷], changes/vicissitudes
        
        biànsèlóng, [變色龍], (lit. and fig.) chameleon
        biànběnjiālì, [變本加厲], lit. change to more severe (idiom); to become more intense (esp. of shortcoming)...
        biànjié, [變節], betrayal/defection/turncoat/to change sides politically
        yáoshēnyībiàn, [搖身一變], to change shape in a single shake/fig. to take on a new lease of life
        shànbiàn, [善變], fickle/mercurial/changeable/capricious/to be apt to change
        biànxiàng, [變相], in disguised form/covert
        bīngbiàn, [兵變], mutiny/(Tw) to be dumped by one's girlfriend while serving in the army
        biànsùqì, [變速器], gearbox/speed changer/gear
        lièbiàn, [裂變], fission
        biànhuàn, [變幻], to change irregularly/to fluctuate
        shùnxīwànbiàn, [瞬息萬變], in an instant a myriad changes (idiom); rapid substantial change
        biànxīn, [變心], to cease to be faithful
        yìngbiàn, [應變], to meet a contingency/to adapt oneself to changes
        biànliǎn, [變臉], to turn hostile suddenly/face changing, a device of Sichuan Opera, a dramatic ch...
        biànhuànmòcè, [變幻莫測], to change unpredictably/unpredictable/erratic/treacherous
        
        qíngbiàn, [情變], loss of love/breakup of a relationship
        biànxíngchóng, [變形蟲], amoeba
        
        biàndiào, [變調], tone sandhi/modified tone/(music) to change key/modulation
        shuāibiàn, [衰變], radioactive decay
        biànsù, [變速], to change speed/to shift gear/variable-speed
        shìbiàn, [事變], incident/unforeseen event/events (in general)
        jùbiàn, [劇變], to change dramatically/radical change
        áibiàn, [癌變], to become cancerous/transformation to malignancy (of body cells)
        xíngbiàn, [形變], deformation/bending
        qiānbiànwànhuà, [千變萬化], countless changes/constant permutation
        qiēbiàn, [切變], shear (physics)
        chǔbiànbùjīng, [處變不驚], to remain calm in the face of events (idiom)
        biànhuàduōduān, [變化多端], changeable/changing/varied/full of changes
        zhìbiàn, [質變], qualitative change/fundamental change
        biànhuàmòcè, [變化莫測], unpredictable/changeable
        zhòubiàn, [驟變], abrupt change/sudden discontinuity
        
        
        
        kěbiàn, [可變], variable
        
        shànbiàn, [嬗變], transmutation
        biàndiànzhàn, [變電站], (transformer) substation
        fēngyúnbiànhuàn, [風雲變幻], changeable situation (idiom)
        
        biànsùxiāng, [變速箱], gearbox/transmission
        huábiàn, [嘩變], mutiny/rebellion
        
        hélièbiàn, [核裂變], atomic fission/nuclear fission/fission
线         
        yīnbiàn, [音變], phonetic change
        biànzòuqǔ, [變奏曲], variation (music)
        
        jiànbiàn, [漸變], gradual change
        biànsùgǎn, [變速桿], gear lever/stick shift
        jībiàn, [畸變], distortion/aberration
        yǎnbiàn, [衍變], to develop/to evolve
        liàngbiàn, [量變], quantitative change
        biànfǎ, [變法], to change the laws/political reform/unconventional method
        
        
        hūnbiàn, [婚變], marriage upheaval (infidelity, divorce etc)/marriage breakup
        biàntiān, [變天], to undergo change in weather/restoration of reactionary rule or the previous reg...
        
        
        
        cǎnbiàn, [慘變], disastrous turn/tragic event
        
        
        biànliúqì, [變流器], converter
        wànbiànbùlíqízōng, [萬變不離其宗], many superficial changes but no departure from the original stand (idiom); plus ...
        biànde, [變得], to become
        tánhǔsèbiàn, [談虎色變], to turn pale at the mention of a tiger (idiom)/to be scared at the mere mention ...
        
        biànzhìyán, [變質岩], metamorphic rock (geology)

        fǎnyìng, [反應], to react/to respond/reaction/response/reply/chemical reaction/CL:個|个[gè]
        fǎnzhèng, anyway/in any case/to come over from the enemy's side
        fǎnduì, [反對], to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
        fǎn, contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opp...
        wéifǎn, [違反], to violate (a law)
        fǎnkàng, to resist/to rebel
        xiāngfǎn, opposite/contrary
        fǎnér, instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)
        fǎnjī, [反擊], to strike back/to beat back/to counterattack
        fǎnfù, [反復]/[反覆], variant of 反覆|反复[fǎn fù], repeatedly/over and over/to upend/unstable/to come and...
        fǎnyìng, to mirror/to reflect/mirror image/reflection/(fig.) to report/to make known/to r...
        fǎncháng, unusual/abnormal
        fǎngǎn, to be disgusted with/to dislike/bad reaction/antipathy
        fǎnbó, [反駁], to retort/to refute
        fǎnshè, to reflect/reflection (from a mirror etc)/reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of org...
        fǎnkuì, [反饋], to send back information/feedback
        fǎnxǐng, to reflect upon oneself/to examine one's conscience/to question oneself/to searc...
        
        fǎnpàn, to rebel/to revolt
        fǎnguolái, [反過來], conversely/in reverse order/in an opposite direction
        fǎnhuǐ, to renege/to go back (on a deal)/to back out (of a promise)
        fǎnmiàn, reverse side/backside/the other side (of a problem etc)/negative/bad
        huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
        fǎnyìngduī, [反應堆], reactor
        zàofǎn, to rebel/to revolt
        fǎnxiǎng, [反響], repercussions/reaction/echo
        fǎnxiàng, opposite direction/reverse
        yìrúfǎnzhǎng, easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy/no effort at all
        fǎnwèi, retching/vomiting
        fǎnsī, to think back over sth/to review/to revisit/to rethink/reflection/reassessment
        fǎntán, [反彈], to bounce/to bounce back/to boomerang/to ricochet/rebound (of stock market etc)/...
        fǎndào, but on the contrary/but expectedly
        fǎnguāng, to reflect light
        fǎnduìpiào, [反對票], dissenting vote
        chàngfǎndiào, [唱反調], to express a different view/to take a different position
        fǎnfùwúcháng, [反覆無常], unstable/erratic/changeable/fickle
        liánsuǒfǎnyìng, [連鎖反應], chain reaction
        
        héfǎnyìngduī, [核反應堆], nuclear reactor
        fǎnfǎnfùfù, [反反復復], repeatedly/time and time again
        fǎnwèn, [反問], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
        tiáojiànfǎnshè, [條件反射], conditioned reflex
        fǎnhuà, [反話], irony/ironic remark
        fǎngōng, to counterattack/a counteroffensive
        fǎnpài, villain (of a drama etc)
        yìwúfǎngù, [義無反顧], honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back/no ...
        fǎnduìpài, [反對派], opposition faction
        fǎnzhī, on the other hand.../conversely...
        shìdéqífǎn, [適得其反], to produce the opposite of the desired result
        móufǎn, [謀反], to plot a rebellion/to conspire against the state
        fǎndòng, [反動], reaction/reactionary
        fǎnzhīyìrán, vice versa
        fǎnguòláishuō, [反過來說], on the other hand
        
        fǎnbàiwéishèng, [反敗為勝], to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
        fǎnchú, [反芻], to ruminate/to chew the cud
        fǎnzuòyòng, opposite reaction
        fǎnshǒu, to turn a hand over/to put one's hand behind one's back/fig. easily done
        chūěrfǎněr, [出爾反爾], old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to g...
        fǎnzhèng, [反證], disproof/rebuttal/reductio ad absurdum
        bōluànfǎnzhèng, [撥亂反正], bring order out of chaos/set to rights things which have been thrown into disord...
        nìfǎnxīnlǐ, reverse psychology
        fǎnguāngjìng, [反光鏡], reflector (typically concave, as in a torch)/mirror (typically plane or convex)
        píngfǎn, to redress (an injustice)/to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sull...
        
        zhèngfǎn, positive and negative/pros and cons/inside and outside
        fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
        fǎnyìcí, [反義詞], antonym
        fǎnduìdǎng, [反對黨], opposition (political) party
        fǎnchuàn, (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty/(modern) to play a tra...
        fǎnsù, [反訴], counterclaim/countercharge (law)
        cèfǎn, to instigate (rebellion etc)/incitement (e.g. to desertion within opposing camp)
        cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù, [聰明反被聰明誤], a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness m...
        
        fǎnmù, to quarrel/to fall out with sb
        yīfǎnchángtài, [一反常態], complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic/entirely o...
        fǎnmùchéngchóu, to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb
        
        fǎnqián, [反潛], anti-submarine/antisubmarine
        fǎnchā, contrast/discrepancy
        fǎnpū, [反撲], to counterattack/to come back after a defeat/to retrieve lost ground
        héfǎnyìng, [核反應], nuclear reaction
        fǎnshèjìng, [反射鏡], reflector
        fǎnshèmiàn, reflecting surface
        fǎnchúnxiāngjī, [反唇相譏], to answer back sarcastically (idiom)/to retort
        wùjíbìfǎn, [物極必反], when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idio...
        fǎnguān, [反觀], by contrast/but as for this.../viewed from another angle/subjectively/introspect...
        fǎngòng, anti-communist
        fǎnshèhú, reflex arc
        
        fǎnyǔ, [反語], irony
        fǎnjié, [反詰], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
        
        fǎndòngpài, [反動派], reactionaries
        
        
        
        
        zàofǎnpài, rebel faction
        fǎnmiànrénwù, negative character/bad guy (in a story)
        
        
        fǎnchúdòngwù, [反芻動物], ruminant
        fǎngémìng, counterrevolutionary
        fǎnbǐ, inversely proportional/inverse ratio
        fǎntān, [反貪], anti-corruption (policy)
        
        fǎnbǔ, to support one's parents in their old age/to show filial piety/to to repay/to re...
        
        fǎnjiànjì, [反間計], stratagem of sowing dissension/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        jǔyīfǎnsān, [舉一反三], to raise one and infer three/to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
        

        yīnggāi, [應該], ought to/should/must
        dāying, [答應], to answer/to respond/to answer positively/to agree/to accept/to promise
        fǎnyìng, [反應], to react/to respond/reaction/response/reply/chemical reaction/CL:個|个[gè]
        Yìng/yīng/yìng, [應], surname Ying, to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall, to answer...
        shìyìng, [適應], to adapt/to fit/to suit
        yìngfu, [應付], to deal with/to cope
        yīngdé, [應得], to deserve
        huíyìng, [回應], to respond/response
        bàoyìng, [報應], retribution/judgment
        gǎnyìng, [感應], response/reaction/interaction/irritability (biol.)/induction (elec.)/inductance
        yīngdāng, [應當], should/ought to
        gōngyìng, [供應], to supply/to provide/to offer
        xiàoyìng, [效應], effect (scientific phenomenon)
        yīngyǒu, [應有], proper
        yìngjí, [應急], to respond to an emergency/to meet a contingency/(attributive) emergency
        lǐyīng, [理應], should/ought to
        yìngyòng, [應用], to put to use/to apply/practical/applied (science, linguistics etc)/application/...
        yìngduì, [應對], response/to answer/to reply
        xiāngyìng, [相應], to correspond/answering (one another)/to agree (among the part)/corresponding/re...
        huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
        gōngyìngshāng, [供應商], supplier
        fǎnyìngduī, [反應堆], reactor
        duìyìng, [對應], to correspond/a correspondence/corresponding/homologous/matching with sth/counte...
        yìngpìn, [應聘], to accept a job offer/to apply for an advertised position
        xiǎngyìng, [響應], to respond to/answer/CL:個|个[gè]
        yīngyǒujìnyǒu, [應有盡有], everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand/...
        yìngzhēng, [應徵], to apply (for a job)/to reply to a job advertisement
        yìngchou, [應酬], social niceties/social interaction/a dinner party
        
        shìyìng, [侍應], abbr. for 侍應生|侍应生[shì yìng shēng]
        jiēyìng, [接應], to provide support/to come to the rescue
        shìyìngshēng, [侍應生], waiter/waitress
        yìngdá, [應答], to reply
        zhàoyìng/zhàoying, [照應], to correlate with/to correspond to, to look after/to take care of/to attend to
        yìngyàn, [應驗], to come true/to come about as predicted/to be fulfilled
        suíjīyìngbiàn, [隨機應變], to change according to the situation (idiom); pragmatic
        liánsuǒfǎnyìng, [連鎖反應], chain reaction
        
        
        héfǎnyìngduī, [核反應堆], nuclear reactor
        déxīnyìngshǒu, [得心應手], lit. what the heart wishes, the hand accomplishes (idiom) skilled at the job/ent...
        yìngzhàn, [應戰], to take up a challenge/to face an attack and meet it
        
        yìngyāo, [應邀], at sb's invitation/on invitation
        yìngbiàn, [應變], to meet a contingency/to adapt oneself to changes
        shìyìngxìng, [適應性], adaptability/flexibility
        shùnyìng, [順應], to comply/to conform to/in tune with/adapting to/to adjust to
        yìngjǐng, [應景], according with the times/seasonal
        yǒuqiúbìyìng, [有求必應], to grant whatever is asked for/to accede to every plea
        yìngshēng, [應聲], an answering voice/to answer a voice/to respond/to copy a voice/to parrot
        gōngbùyìngqiú, [供不應求], supply does not meet demand
        
        yìngjiēbùxiá, [應接不暇], more than one can attend to (idiom)/deluged (with inquiries etc)/overwhelmed (by...
        yìngyùnérshēng, [應運而生], to emerge to meet a historic destiny (idiom)/to arise at an opportune time/able ...
        gōngyìngpǐn, [供應品], supplies
        yìnglì, [應力], stress (physics)
        yìngyǔn, [應允], to give one's assent/to consent
        yīyīngjùquán, [一應俱全], with everything needed available
        hūyìng, [呼應], to conform (with)/to echo/to correlate well/(linguistics) agreement
        yīhūbǎiyìng, [一呼百應], a hundred answers to a single call (idiom)/to respond en masse
        héfǎnyìng, [核反應], nuclear reaction
        
        yìngchéng, [應承], to agree (to do sth)/to promise
        cèyìng, [策應], in coordination with/to support
        
        
        yìngzhěn, [應診], to see patients (of doctor)/to hold a surgery
        
        
        
        
        yìngyòngkēxué, [應用科學], applied science
        yīngshēngchóng, [應聲蟲], yes-man/opinionless person
        
        
        
        yìngdí, [應敵], to face the enemy/to meet an attack
        
        
        yīngjiè, [應屆], this year's/the current year's
        yìngzhào, [應召], to respond to a call
        yìngshì, [應試], to take an exam
        
        běnyīng, [本應], should have/ought to have

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