脊 ⇒
脊椎 jǐzhuī, vertebra/backbone
山脊 shānjǐ, mountain ridge
脊 jǐ, spine/back/ridge/Taiwan pr. [jí] or [jǐ]
脊柱 jǐzhù, spinal column/columna vertebralis
脊髓 jǐsuǐ, spinal cord/medulla spinalis
脊骨 jǐgǔ, backbone
脊背 jǐbèi, back (of a human or other vertebrate)
脊梁 jǐliáng/jǐliang, backbone/spine/Taiwan pr. [jǐ liang], (coll.) back (of a human or other vertebra...
脊椎骨 jǐzhuīgǔ, vertebra
背脊 bèijǐ, the back of the human body
里脊 lǐji, [裡脊], (tender)loin (of pork, beef etc)
脊梁骨 jǐlianggǔ, backbone
脊椎动物 jǐzhuīdòngwù, [脊椎動物], vertebrate
里脊肉 屋脊 wūjǐ, roof ridge
书脊 shūjǐ, [書脊], spine of a book
高压脊 脊髓炎 jǐsuǐyán, myelitis/inflammation of spinal cord
脊鳍 脊索动物 jǐsuǒdòngwù, [脊索動物], chordata
髓 ⇒
骨髓 gǔsuǐ, bone marrow (medulla ossea)
精髓 jīngsuǐ, marrow/pith/quintessence/essence
脊髓 jǐsuǐ, spinal cord/medulla spinalis
髓 suǐ, marrow/essence/quintessence/pith (soft interior of plant stem)
脑髓 nǎosuǐ, [腦髓], brain tissue/gray matter/brain/medulla
骨髓炎 脊髓炎 jǐsuǐyán, myelitis/inflammation of spinal cord
延髓 yánsuǐ, medulla oblongata (the lower half of the brainstem)
牙髓 yásuǐ, tooth pulp
灰 ⇒
灰 huī, ash/dust/lime/gray/discouraged/dejected
灰色 huīsè, gray/ash gray/grizzly/pessimistic/gloomy/dispirited/ambiguous
骨灰 gǔhuī, bone ash/ashes of the dead
灰姑娘 Huīgūniang, Cinderella/a sudden rags-to-riches celebrity
灰尘 huīchén, [灰塵], dust
灰烬 huījìn, [灰燼], ashes
烟灰缸 yānhuīgāng, [煙灰缸], ashtray
灰心 huīxīn, to lose heart/to be discouraged
灰暗 huīàn, dull gray/drab/murky
灰飞烟灭 huīfēiyānmiè, [灰飛煙滅], lit. scattered ashes and dispersed smoke (idiom)/fig. to be annihilated/to vanis...
烟灰 yānhuī, [煙灰], cigarette ash
化为灰烬 骨灰盒 gǔhuīhé, box for bone ashes/funerary casket
石灰 shíhuī, lime (calcium oxide)
大灰狼 dàhuīláng, big bad wolf
灰心丧气 huīxīnsàngqì, [灰心喪氣], downhearted/downcast/in despair
炮灰 pàohuī, cannon fodder
心灰意冷 xīnhuīyìlěng, discouraged/downhearted
死灰 石灰石 shíhuīshí, limestone
灰溜溜 huīliūliū, dull gray/gloomy/dejected/crestfallen/with one's tail between one's legs
灰白 huībái, colored/ash-colored
死灰复燃 sǐhuīfùrán, [死灰復燃], lit. ashes burn once more (idiom); fig. sb lost returns to have influence/sth ma...
煤灰 méihuī, soot
火山灰 huǒshānhuī, volcanic ash
万念俱灰 wànniànjùhuī, [萬念俱灰], every hope turns to dust (idiom); completely disheartened
油灰 银灰色 灰质炎 灰鲸 灰土 Huītǔ/huītǔ, Spodosols (Chinese Soil Taxonomy), dust
一鼻子灰 灰白色 huībáisè, ash gray
深灰色 shēnhuīsè, dark gray
灰鼠 灰鹅 炉灰 石灰岩 shíhuīyán, limestone
深灰 灰蒙蒙 huīmēngmēng, dusky/overcast (of weather)
灰质 生石灰 shēngshíhuī, calcium oxide CaO/quicklime
灰度 huīdù, grayscale
灰市 灰指甲 灰不溜秋 huībuliūqiū, see 灰不溜丟|灰不溜丢[huī bu liū diū]
灰鹤 huīhè, [灰鶴], (bird species of China) common crane (Grus grus)
磷灰石 línhuīshí, apatite/phosphatic limestone
灰扑扑 抹灰 mǒhuī, to plaster/to render (a wall)/(fig.) to bring shame on/also pr. [mò huī]
灰浆 huījiāng, [灰漿], mortar (for masonry)
质 ⇒
人质 rénzhì, [人質], hostage
物质 wùzhì, [物質], matter/substance/material/materialistic/CL:個|个[gè]
质疑 zhìyí, [質疑], to call into question/to question (truth or validity)
质量 zhìliàng, [質量], quality/(physics) mass/CL:個|个[gè]
质 zhì, [質], character/nature/quality/plain/to pawn/pledge/hostage/to question/Taiwan pr. [zh...
本质 běnzhì, [本質], essence/nature/innate character/intrinsic quality
气质 qìzhì, [氣質], temperament/personality traits/manners
品质 pǐnzhì, [品質], character/intrinsic quality (of a person)/quality (of a product or service, or a...
特质 tèzhì, [特質], characteristic/special quality
神经质 shénjīngzhì, [神經質], nervous/on edge/excitable/neurotic
蛋白质 dànbáizhì, [蛋白質], protein
性质 xìngzhì, [性質], nature/characteristic/CL:個|个[gè]
潜质 qiánzhì, [潛質], potential
质问 zhìwèn, [質問], to question/to ask questions/to inquire/to bring to account/to interrogate
实质 shízhì, [實質], substance/essence
素质 sùzhì, [素質], inner quality/basic essence
变质 biànzhì, [變質], to degenerate/to deteriorate/(of food) to go bad/to go off/(geology) metamorphis...
劣质 lièzhì, [劣質], shoddy/of poor quality
对质 duìzhì, [對質], to confront (in court etc)/confrontation
优质 yōuzhì, [優質], excellent quality
地质 dìzhì, [地質], geology
质询 zhìxún, [質詢], to question/to enquire/interrogatory
材质 cáizhì, [材質], texture of timber/quality of material/material (that sth is made of)
皮质 pízhì, [皮質], cortex/cerebral cortex
资质 zīzhì, [資質], aptitude/natural endowments
电解质 diànjiězhì, [電解質], electrolyte
地质学家 dìzhìxuéjiā, [地質學家], geologist
矿物质 kuàngwùzhì, [礦物質], mineral, esp. dietary mineral
实质性 shízhìxìng, [實質性], substantive/substantial/material/considerable
体质 tǐzhì, [體質], constitution
质感 zhìgǎn, [質感], realism (in art)/sense of reality/texture/tactile quality
质地 zhìdì, [質地], texture/background (texture)/grain/quality/character/disposition
骨质 音质 yīnzhì, [音質], tone/sound quality/timbre
质谱仪 zhìpǔyí, [質譜儀], mass spectrometer
木质 mùzhì, [木質], wooden
质数 zhìshù, [質數], prime number
天生丽质 保质期 bǎozhìqī, [保質期], date of use (on foodstuffs)/best before date
水质 shuǐzhì, [水質], water quality
胶质 jiāozhì, [膠質], colloid/gelatinous matter
质子 zhìzǐ, [質子], proton (positively charged nuclear particle)/a prince sent to be held as a hosta...
杂质 zázhì, [雜質], impurity
地质学 dìzhìxué, [地質學], geology
角质 jiǎozhì, [角質], cutin/keratin
纸质 zhǐzhì, [紙質], paper/hard copy/printed (as opposed to electronically displayed)
画质 质朴 zhìpǔ, [質樸], simple/plain/unadorned/unaffected/unsophisticated/rustic/earthy
流质 遗传物质 yíchuánwùzhì, [遺傳物質], genetic material
白质 土质 骨质疏松症 gǔzhìshūsōngzhèng, [骨質疏鬆症], osteoporosis
介质 jièzhì, [介質], medium/media
肉质 ròuzhì, [肉質], quality of meat/succulent (botany)
质变 zhìbiàn, [質變], qualitative change/fundamental change
质证 zhìzhèng, [質證], examination of the evidence of the opposing party in a court of law
灰质炎 质量上乘 钢质 铁质 文质彬彬 wénzhìbīnbīn, [文質彬彬], refined in manner/gentle
高质 珐琅质 fàlángzhì, [琺瑯質], tooth enamel
木质部 mùzhìbù, [木質部], xylem
质检 zhìjiǎn, [質檢], quarantine/quality inspection
原生质 yuánshēngzhì, [原生質], protoplasm
铜质 质检员 保质 金质 质料 zhìliào, [質料], material/matter
质点 zhìdiǎn, [質點], point mass/particle
细胞质 xìbāozhì, [細胞質], cytoplasm
反质子 灰质 骨质增生 岩质土 电介质 蜡质 làzhì, [蠟質], waxiness
弱质 沙质来 银质奖 yínzhìjiǎng, [銀質獎], silver medal
媒质 méizhì, [媒質], medium
石质 shízhì, [石質], stony
劣质品 牙质 变质岩 biànzhìyán, [變質岩], metamorphic rock (geology)
炎 ⇒
炎 yán, flame/inflammation/-itis
肺炎 fèiyán, pneumonia/inflammation of the lungs
关节炎 guānjiéyán, [關節炎], arthritis
发炎 fāyán, [發炎], to become inflamed/inflammation
肝炎 gānyán, hepatitis
炎热 yánrè, [炎熱], blistering hot/sizzling hot (weather)
脑膜炎 nǎomóyán, [腦膜炎], meningitis
炎症 yánzhèng, inflammation
脑炎 nǎoyán, [腦炎], brain fever/encephalitis/meningitis
支气管炎 zhīqìguǎnyán, [支氣管炎], bronchitis
消炎 xiāoyán, to reduce fever/antipyretic/to decrease inflammation
腮腺炎 sāixiànyán, mumps
阑尾炎 lánwěiyán, [闌尾炎], appendicitis (medicine)
喉炎 hóuyán, laryngitis
皮炎 píyán, dermatitis
胰腺炎 yíxiànyán, pancreatitis
炎炎 yányán, scorching
鼻窦炎 bídòuyán, [鼻竇炎], sinusitis
阳炎 yángyán, [陽炎], dazzling sunlight/glare of sunlight
咽喉炎 胃炎 wèiyán, gastritis
心肌炎 xīnjīyán, myocarditis
骨髓炎 静脉炎 灰质炎 结肠炎 jiéchángyán, [結腸炎], colitis (medicine)
结膜炎 jiémóyán, [結膜炎], conjunctivitis
肠炎 chángyán, [腸炎], enteritis
咽炎 yānyán, pharyngitis
毛囊炎 角膜炎 jiǎomóyán, keratitis (inflammation of the cornea)
心包炎 鼻炎 bíyán, rhinitis
膀胱炎 pángguāngyán, cystitis
牙龈炎 yáyínyán, [牙齦炎], gingivitis
尿道炎 肾炎 shènyán, [腎炎], kidney inflammation/nephritis
附睾炎 世态炎凉 shìtàiyánliáng, [世態炎涼], the hypocrisy of the world (idiom)
脊髓炎 jǐsuǐyán, myelitis/inflammation of spinal cord
骨炎 胸膜炎 xiōngmóyán, pleurisy
中耳炎 zhōngěryán, inflammation of middle ear/otitis media
胆管炎 胃肠炎 胆囊炎 骨膜炎 肋膜炎 齿龈炎 chǐyínyán, [齒齦炎], gingivitis
牙周炎 yázhōuyán, periodontitis (gum disorder)
炎夏 yánxià, hot summer/scorching summer
根炎 腱鞘炎 jiànqiàoyán, tenosynovitis (medicine)
神经炎 烈炎 食道炎 火炎花 夏炎