HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
niángōngjiāfèng increase in salary according to one's service record for the year (idiom)

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Nián/nián, [秊], surname Nian, year/CL:個|个[gè], grain/harvest (old)/variant of 年[nián]
        niánqīng, [年輕], young
        qùnián, last year
        jīnnián, this year
        niándài, a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)/age/era/period/CL:個|个[gè]
        niánqīngrén, [年輕人], young people/youngster
        niánjí, [年級], grade/year (in school, college etc)/CL:個|个[gè]
        niánjì, [年紀], age/CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
        niánlíng, [年齡], (a person's) age/CL:把[bǎ],個|个[gè]
        měinián, every year/each year/yearly
        míngnián, next year
        chéngniánrén, adult person
        zhōunián, [週年], anniversary/annual
        xīnnián, New Year/CL:個|个[gè]
        dāngnián/dàngnián, [當年], in those days/then/in those years/during that time, that very same year
        qīngshàonián, adolescent/youth/teenager
        niándù, year (e.g. school year, fiscal year)/annual
        shàonián, early youth/youngster/(literary) youth/young man
        tóngnián, childhood
        qīngnián, youth/youthful years/young person/the young
        
        
        qiānnián, millennium
        niántóu, [年頭], start of the year/whole year/a particular year/period/days/epoch/a year's harves...
        zhōngnián, middle age
        chéngnián, to grow to adulthood/fully grown/the whole year
        wèichéngnián, underage
        niánzhǎng, [年長], senior
        wèichéngniánrén, minor (i.e. person under 18)
        niánjiàn, [年鑑], annual report/yearbook/almanac
        chénnián, [陳年], old/stored for many years
        lǎoniánrén, old people/the elderly
        lǎonián, elderly/old age/autumn of one's years
        jiāniánhuá, [嘉年華], carnival (loanword)
        guāngnián, light-year
        niánfen, particular year/certain year/given year
        niányòu, young/underage
        
        
        bǎinián, hundred years/century/lifetime
        
        gēngniánqī, menopause/andropause
        
        niánfùyīnián, [年復一年], over the years/year after year
        niánlǎo, aged
        niánqīng, youthful
        lǎoniánchīdāizhèng, [老年痴獃症], senile dementia/Alzheimer's disease
        niánshào, young/junior
        
        niánxīn, annual salary
        xuénián, [學年], academic year
        niándǐ, the end of the year/year-end
        wǎnnián, one's later years
        shàoniánfàn, young criminal/juvenile delinquent
        tóngnián, the same year
        niánhuá, [年華], years/time/age
        zǎonián, early years/adolescence
        
        
        niánmài, [年邁], old/aged
        wǎngnián, in former years/in previous years
        yīngniánzǎoshì, to die an untimely death (idiom)/to be cut off in one's prime
        
        niánnián, year after year/yearly/every year/annually
        qiánnián, the year before last
        niánzhōng, [年終], end of the year
        guònián, [過年], to celebrate the Chinese New Year
        yòunián, childhood/infancy
        quánnián, the whole year/all year long
        dùrìrúnián, a day drags past like a year (idiom); time hangs heavy/time crawls when one is w...
        niánsuì, [年歲], years of age/age
        chángnián, all year round/for years on end/average year
        niányuè, months and year/time/days of one's life
        xiǎoqīngnián, young person/youngster
        niánqīngyǒuwéi, [年輕有為], young and promising
        niánqīnglìzhuàng, [年輕力壯], young and vigorous (idiom)
        niángāo, nian gao, New Year cake, typically a sweet, steamed cake made with glutinous ric...
        biānniánshǐ, [編年史], annals/chronicle
        
        xiànnián, [現年], (a person's) current age
        xiǎngnián, to live to the (ripe) age of
        láinián, [來年], next year/the coming year
        wànniánqīng, [萬年青], Nippon lily (Rohdea japonica)
        niánqián, before the end of the year/before the new year
        jìnniánlái, [近年來], for the past few years
        qīngniánrén, young person/the young
        
        niánshōurù, annual income
        yíchòuwànnián, [遺臭萬年], to have one's name go down in history as a byword for infamy (idiom)
        niánchū, beginning of the year
        hóunián, Year of the Monkey (e.g. 2004)
        shàngnián, last year
        niánhuì, [年會], annual meeting
        niánmò, end of the year
        
        
        
        zhúnián, year after year/with each passing year/over the years
        Wànnián, [萬年], Wannian county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶, Jiangxi
        yīniándàotóu, [一年到頭], all year round
        
        niánxiàn, age limit/fixed number of years
        
        chángnián, [長年], all the year round
        niánbào, [年報], annual report
        niánjià, annual leave/New Year holidays
        
        yīniánsìjì, all year round
        niánlún, [年輪], annual ring/growth ring
        zhuàngnián, [壯年], lit. robust years/prime of life/summer/able-bodied (fit for military service)/ma...
        xiàbànnián, second half of the year
        
        wǔniánjìhuà, [五年計劃], Five-Year Plan
        
        qīngniántuán, [青年團], youth corps/youth wing of a political party
寿         yánniányìshòu, [延年益壽], to make life longer/to promise longevity/(this product will) extend your life
        bùjiǎndāngnián, [不減當年], (of one's skills, appearance etc) not to have deteriorated a bit/to be as (good,...
        niánjiǔshīxiū, old and in a state of disrepair (idiom)/dilapidated
        tiānnián, natural life span
        duōniánshēng, perennial (of plants)
        zhōngnián, [終年], entire year/throughout the year/age at death
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        liánnián, [連年], successive years/over many years
        bàinián, to pay a New Year call/to wish sb a Happy New Year
        
        chángniánlěiyuè, [長年累月], year in, year out (idiom)/(over) many years
        rùnnián, [閏年], leap year/(lunar calendar) year with a thirteen intercalary month
        
        niánqīnghuà, [年輕化], to make more youthful/to promote younger staff
        
        érlìzhīnián, aged thirty (see 三十而立)
        
        
        
        
        niánjīn, annuity/pension/superannuation
        niánjiān, [年間], in the years of/during those years/period (of dynasty or decade)
        yīniánbànzǎi, [一年半載], about a year
        lìnián, [曆年]/[歷年], calendar year, over the years/bygone years
        ShàoniánGōng, [少年宮], Children's Palace, institution where children can take part in various extracurr...
        
        fēngzhúcánnián, [風燭殘年], one's late days/to have one foot in the grave
        
        
        
        niánzhōngjiǎng, [年終獎], year-end bonus
        chéngniánlěiyuè, year in, year out (idiom)
        liúnián, fleeting time/horoscope for the year
        niánshìyǐgāo, old in years
        niánlì, [年曆], calendar/diary
        
        
        qīngzhuàngnián, [青壯年], the prime of one's life
        
        
        
        jìnnián, recent year(s)
        hòunián, [後年], the year after next
        tùnián, Year of the Rabbit (e.g. 2011)
        jìnián, [紀年], to number the years/calendar era/annals/chronicle
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhōnglǎonián, middle and old age
        zhōnglǎoniánrén, middle-aged and elderly people
        
        bǎiniánbùyù, only met with once every hundred years (drought, flood etc)
        yuánnián, first year of an emperor's reign
        chuímùzhīnián, old age
        
        
        
        gǒunián, Year of the Dog (e.g. 2006)
        shénián, Year of the Snake (e.g. 2001)
        
        dòukòuniánhuá, [豆蔻年華], a girl's teenage years (idiom); maidenhood/a budding beauty
        mònián, the final years (of a regime)
        
        
        niánbiǎo, timeline/chronology/annals/financial year/year
        yángnián, Year of the Ram (e.g. 2003)
        zhūnián, [豬年], Year of the Boar (e.g. 2007)
        shèngnián, the prime of one's life
        
        niánnèi, [年內], during the current year
        niánshì, years of age/age
        niánchǎn, [年產], annual production
        niánxī, annual interest
        hèniánkǎ, [賀年卡], New Year greeting card
        
        
        shàngbànnián, first half (of a year)
        
        niánhuò, [年貨], merchandise sold for Chinese New Year
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shǔnián, Year of the Rat (e.g. 2008)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wàngniánjiāo, friends despite the difference in age
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        bànnián, half a year
        
        
        niándàixué, [年代學], chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)
        
        
        
        niánguān, [年關], end of the year
亿亿         
        
        hǔnián, Year of the Tiger (e.g. 2010)
        
        niánlǎotǐruò, [年老體弱], old and weak (idiom)
        cáinián, [財年], fiscal year/financial year
亿         
        fēngnián, [豐年], prosperous year/year with bumper harvest
        
        
        
        
        
        
        niánjūn, annual average (rate)
        niánhào, [年號], reign title/era name (name for either the entire reign of an emperor or one part...
        
        qùniándǐ, late last year/the end of last year
        
        niánxià, lunar new year
        niánwěi, end of the year
        
        
        
        
        
        mǎnián, [馬年], Year of the Horse (e.g. 2002)
        
        
        jīngniánlěiyuè, [經年累月], for years/over the years
        shàoniánlǎochéng, accomplished though young/lacking youthful vigor
        
        
        dàhòunián, [大後年], three years from now/year after year after next year
        
        
        
        zhèngdāngnián, [正當年], to be in the prime of life
        
        yúnián, [餘年], one's remaining years
        
        niánfùlìqiáng, [年富力強], young and vigorous (idiom)
        
        niúnián, Year of the Ox or Bull (e.g. 2009)
        
        
        
        

        Chénggōng/chénggōng, Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tái dōng Xiàn], southeast ...
        gōngfu, skill/art/kung fu/labor/effort
        gōngnéng, function/capability
        gōngkè, [功課], homework/assignment/task/classwork/lesson/study/CL:門|门[mén]
        gōng, meritorious deed or service/achievement/result/service/accomplishment/work (phys...
        gōngláo, [功勞], contribution/meritorious service/credit
        guīgōng, [歸功], to give credit/to give sb his due/attribution
        yònggōng, diligent/industrious (in one's studies)/to study hard/to make great effort
        tèyìgōngnéng, [特異功能], supernatural power/extrasensory perception
        
        qìnggōng, [慶功], to celebrate a heroic deed
        qiángōngjìnqì, [前功盡棄], to waste all one's previous efforts (idiom)/all that has been achieved goes down...
        gōngxiào, efficacy
        gōngjì, [功績], feat/contribution/merits and achievements
        dàgōnggàochéng, successfully accomplished (project or goal)/to be highly successful
        
        Wǔgōng/wǔgōng, Wugong County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳[Xián yáng], Shaanxi, martial art/military accomp...
        gōnglǜ, rate of work/power (output)
        gōnglì, merit/efficacy/competence/skill/power
        gōngchéngmíngjiù, to win success and recognition (idiom)
        xiàgōngfu, see 下工夫[xià gōng fu]
        
        jīběngōng, basic skills/fundamentals
        tóugōng, [頭功], first class merit
        gōngkuīyīkuì, [功虧一簣], lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful/to fail through lack o...
        shéngōng, amazing powers/miraculous skill
        gōngnéngxìng, functionality
        gōngchén, minister who has given outstanding service
        gōngxūn, [功勛], achievement/meritorious deed/contributions (for the good of society)
        túláowúgōng, [徒勞無功], to work to no avail (idiom)
        
        gōngbùkěmò, [功不可沒], one's contributions cannot go unnoticed (idiom)
        lìgōng, to render meritorious service/to make worthy contributions/to distinguish onesel...
        fēnggōngwěijì, [豐功偉績], glorious achievement (idiom)
        jígōngjìnlì, seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast retu...
        
        
        shìbàngōngbèi, half the work, twice the effect (idiom); the right approach saves effort and lea...
        gōngyòng, function
        gōngdǐ, training in the basic skills/knowledge of the fundamentals
        gōnglì, utility
        yāogōng, to take the credit for sb's achievement
        zhàngōng, [戰功], outstanding military service
        gēgōngsòngdé, [歌功頌德], to sing sb's praises (mostly derogatory)
        
        qìgōng, [氣功], qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises
        mǎdàochénggōng, [馬到成功], to win instant success (idiom)
        
        jūngōngzhāng, [軍功章], military medal
        duōgōngnéng, multi-functional/multi-function
        
        
        gōngdé, achievements and virtue
        gōngbàichuíchéng, [功敗垂成], to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure/to fall at the last...
        liàngōng, [練功], to practice work skill
        
        kǔgōng, hard work/laborious effort/painstaking work
        gōnglìzhǔyì, [功利主義], utilitarianism
        hànmǎgōngláo, [汗馬功勞], war exploits/(fig.) heroic contribution
退         
        gōngguò, [功過], merits and demerits/contributions and errors
        jūgōng, to claim credit for oneself
        
        yīngōng, [陰功], hidden merits
        
        jiàngōnglìyè, [建功立業], to achieve or accomplish goals
        
        
        
        
        láoérwúgōng, [勞而無功], to work hard while accomplishing little/to toil to no avail
        gōngmíng, scholarly honor (in imperial exams)/rank/achievement/fame/glory
        gōngdéwúliàng, [功德無量], no end of virtuous achievements (idiom); boundless beneficence
        fēnggōng, [豐功], brilliant (exploit)/meritorious (achievement)
        
        
        
        zuògōng, to act (in opera)/stage business
        hàodàxǐgōng, to rejoice in grandiose deeds/to strive to achieve extraordinary things
        
        diàngōnglǜ, [電功率], electric power (measured in watts)
        
        
        biǎogōng, to show off one's accomplishments (often derog.)
        

        cānjiā, [參加], to participate/to take part/to join
        Jiā/jiā, abbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jiā ná dà]/surname Jia, to add/plus/(used after an adverb s...
        jiāyóu, to add oil/to top up with gas/to refuel/to accelerate/to step on the gas/(fig.) ...
        jiārù, to become a member/to join/to mix into/to participate in/to add in
        gèngjiā, more (than sth else)/even more
        jiāshàng, plus/to put in/to add/to add on/to add into/in addition/on top of that
        Jiāzhōu, California
        zēngjiā, to raise/to increase
        Jiānádà, Canada/Canadian
        Zhījiāgē, Chicago, USA
        
        LāsīWéijiāsī, [拉斯維加斯], Las Vegas, Nevada
        jiāsù, to speed up/to expedite
        jiāqiáng, [加強], to reinforce/to strengthen/to increase
        Jiālìfúníyà, [加利福尼亞], California
        jiāyóuzhàn, gas station
        Jiālǐ/jiālǐ, Gary (name), potassium (loanword)
        jiāmì, to encrypt/encryption/to protect with a password
        jiākuài, to accelerate/to speed up
        jiābèi, to double/to redouble
        jiābān, to work overtime
        Ālāsījiā, Alaska, US state
        wàijiā, in addition/extra
        
        jiādà, to increase (e.g. one's effort)
        jiālún, [加侖], gallon (loanword)
        jiārè, [加熱], to heat
        Jiālèbǐ, Caribbean
        shījiā, to exert (effort or pressure)
        Yámǎijiā, [牙買加], Jamaica
        jiāgōng, to process/processing/working (of machinery)
        jiāmiǎn, to crown/coronation
        fùjiā, additional/annex
        jiāyǐ, in addition/moreover/(used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action ...
        
        
        Bìjiāsuǒ, [畢加索], Picasso
        Lǐjiā, Riga, capital of Latvia
        tiānjiā, to add/to increase
        jiāxīn, to raise salary
        
        jiāzhòng, to make heavier/to emphasize/(of an illness etc) to become more serious/to aggra...
        Nèibùlāsījiā, [內布拉斯加], Nebraska, US state
        qiángjiā, [強加], to impose/to force upon
        Jiāpéng, Gabon
        jiācháng, [加長], to lengthen
        Jiālìfúníyàzhōu, [加利福尼亞州], California
        
        jiāgù, to reinforce (a structure)/to strengthen
        
        
        
        Xīnjiāpō, Singapore
        
        Bǎojiālìyà, [保加利亞], Bulgaria
        
        xuěshàngjiāshuāng, to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another/to make things worse...
        jiāshēn, to deepen
        jiāsùqì, accelerator (computing)/particle accelerator
        yǒujiā, extremely (placed after verb or adjective)
        Níjiālāguā, Nicaragua
        jiājǐn, [加緊], to intensify/to speed up/to step up
        jiāyā, [加壓], to pressurize/to pile on pressure
        GēsīdáLíjiā, [哥斯達黎加], Costa Rica
        Jiānà, [加納], Ghana
        
        Jiāténg, Katō (Japanese surname)
        Gāojiāsuǒ, Caucasus/Caucasian
        jiājìn, [加進], to add/to mix in/to incorporate
        jiāhài, to injure
        jiājù, [加劇], to intensify/to sharpen/to accelerate/to aggravate/to exacerbate/to embitter
        zhuījiā, to add something extra/an additional increment/addendum/to append/an additional ...
        Āidéjiā, Edgar (name)
        
        Bùjiālèsītè, Bucharest, capital of Romania
西         Jiāxīyà, [加西亞], Garcia (person name)
        jiāméng, to become a member of an alliance or union/to align/to join/participate
        
        
        
        Mǎdájiāsījiā, [馬達加斯加], Madagascar
        Wǎjiādùgǔ, Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso
        Jiālājiāsī, Caracas, capital of Venezuela
        biànběnjiālì, [變本加厲], lit. change to more severe (idiom); to become more intense (esp. of shortcoming)...
        Màijiā, [麥加], Mecca, Saudi Arabia
        Jiādénà, [加德納], Gardner (name)
        
        jiāgōngchǎng, [加工廠], processing plant
        Jiāshā, Gaza/same as 加沙地帶|加沙地带[Jiā shā dì dài], the Gaza strip
        jiājí, to become more urgent/more rapid/urgent/to handle a matter urgently
        Jiāěrgèdá, [加爾各答], Calcutta (India)
        
        Mèngjiālā, Bengal/Bangladesh
        jiānóngpào, [加農炮], cannon (loanword)
        Duōmǐníjiā, Dominica/Dominican Republic
        
        
        jiāojiā, to occur at the same time (of two things)/to be mingled/to accompany each other
        jiāhào, [加號], plus sign + (math.)
        jiāliào, to feed in/to load (raw material, supplies, fuel etc)/to supply/fortified (with ...
        yánjiā, [嚴加], sternly/strictly/harshly/stringently/rigorously
        
        
        Jījiālì, Kigali, capital of Rwanda
        
        tiānjiājì, [添加劑], additive/food additive
        
·         
        jiāzhī, moreover/in addition to that
        
        Sàinèijiāěr, [塞內加爾], Senegal
        tiānyóujiācù, lit. to add oil and vinegar/fig. adding details while telling a story (to make i...
        
        
        
        
        jiājià, [加價], to increase price
        jiāfǎ, addition
        jiāsùdù, acceleration
        yùjiā, all the more/even more/further
        DuōmǐníjiāGònghéguó, [多米尼加共和國], Dominican Republic
        Ālāsījiāzhōu, Alaska, US state
        
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        Tāngjiā, [湯加], Tonga, south pacific archipelago kingdom
        
        
        Yǎjiādá, [雅加達], Jakarta, capital of Indonesia
        
        diéjiā, [疊加], superposition/layering/overlay
        
        
        nánshàngjiānán, [難上加難], extremely difficult/even more difficult
        
        
        
西         
        
        jiābīng, (of a drink) iced/on the rocks
        xīndíjiā, syndicate (loanword)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Mójiādíshā, Mogadishu, Indian ocean seaport and capital of Somalia
        wúyǐfùjiā, [無以復加], in the extreme (idiom)/incapable of further increase
        
        
        cānjiāzhě, [參加者], participant
        
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        jiākuān, [加寬], widen
        
        
        
        huǒshàngjiāyóu, to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people a...
        
        
        Bānjiāluóěr, [班加羅爾], Bangalore, capital of southwest Indian state Karnataka 卡納塔克邦|卡纳塔克邦[Kǎ nà tǎ kè b...
湿         jiāshīqì, [加濕器], humidifier
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        fùjiāfèi, [附加費], surcharge
        Sītújiātè, [斯圖加特], Stuttgart city in southwest Germany and capital of Baden-Württemberg 巴登·符騰堡州|巴登·...
        
        
        
        
        Jiādémǎndū, [加德滿都], Kathmandu, capital of Nepal
        
        
        Jiāěrwén, [加爾文], Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer
        
        
        jiāyǎn, encore/to give an extra performance
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Mèngjiālāguó, [孟加拉國], Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan)
西         Jiālìxīyà, [加利西亞], Galicia, province and former kingdom of northwest Spain
        
        
        
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        Mǎlājiā, [馬拉加], Málaga, Spain/Malaga city in Iranian East Azerbaijan
        
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        héngjiāzhǐzé, [橫加指責], to blame unscrupulously
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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·         Ājiāshā·Kèlǐsīdì, Agatha Christie
        
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        Mèngjiālāwān, [孟加拉灣], Bay of Bengal
        jiāsài, [加賽], a play-off/replay
        jiāshì, [加試], to add material to an exam/supplementary exam
        jiāmǎ, [加碼], to ratchet up/to raise (expectations etc)/to increase (a quota, a position in th...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiāwēn, [加溫], to heat/to add warmth/to raise temperature/fig. to stimulate
        NíjiālāPùbù, Niagara Falls (Tw)
        
        
        
        jiāsāir, [加塞兒], to push into a line out of turn/to cut in line/to queue-jump
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        JiālāpàgēsīQúndǎo, [加拉帕戈斯群島], Galapagos Islands
        Kǎěrjiālǐ, [卡爾加里], Calgary, largest city of Alberta, Canada
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        Jiāháng, Air Canada
        BèijiāěrHú, [貝加爾湖], Lake Baikal
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiāquán, [加權], (math.) to weight/weighting/weighted (average, index etc)
        
        
        
        
        
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        fùjiāzhí, added-value (accountancy)
        
        
        
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        Jiājiālín, Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space
        
        Duōmíngníjiā, Dominica/Dominican Republic (Tw)
        
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        Jiādefū, Cardiff
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        jiādiǎn, [加點], to work extra hours/to do overtime
        
        
        
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        Jiādìsī, Cádiz, Spain
        
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        wǔjiā, Acanthopanax gracilistylus
        
        
        
        
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        tiānjiāwù, additive
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Jiātèlín, Gatling (name)/Richard J. Gatling (1818-1903), inventor of the Gatling gun
        
        
        
        
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        Yàměilìjiā, [亞美利加], America
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        Jiātàiluóníyà, [加泰羅尼亞], Catalonia
        
        
        
        
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        Tèlāfǎěrjiā, [特拉法爾加], Trafalgar
        
        
        
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        GāojiāsuǒShānmài, [高加索山脈], Caucasus Mountains
        
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        Bùjiādí, Bugatti (name)/Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. (French car company)
        
        
        
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        xīnfèng, salary/pay
        fèng, salary
        fènglù, [俸祿], official's salary (in feudal times)

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