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MíngmòQīngchū late Ming and early Qing
around the middle of the 17th century

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        míngbai, clear/obvious/unequivocal/to understand/to realize
        míngtiān, tomorrow
        zhèngmíng, [證明], proof/certificate/identification/testimonial/CL:個|个[gè]/to prove/to testify/to c...
        cōngming, [聰明], intelligent/clever/bright/smart/acute (of sight and hearing)
        míngxiǎn, [明顯], clear/distinct/obvious
        shuōmíng, [說明], to explain/to illustrate/to indicate/to show/to prove/explanation/directions/cap...
        míngxīng, star/celebrity
        Míng/míng, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)/surname Ming/Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary...
        sānmíngzhì, sandwich (loanword)/CL:個|个[gè]
        biǎomíng, to make clear/to make known/to state clearly/to indicate/known
        fāmíng, [發明], to invent/an invention/CL:個|个[gè]
        míngzǎo, tomorrow morning/tomorrow
        
        shēngmíng, [聲明], to state/to declare/statement/declaration/CL:項|项[xiàng],份[fèn]
        míngnián, next year
        míngzhì, sensible/wise/judicious/sagacious
        míngquè, [明確], clear-cut/definite/explicit/to clarify/to specify/to make definite
        guāngmíng, light/radiance/(fig.) bright (prospects etc)/openhearted
        míngmíng, obviously/plainly/undoubtedly/definitely
        wénmíng, civilized/civilization/culture/CL:個|个[gè]
        bùmíng, not clear/unknown/to fail to understand
        límíng, dawn/daybreak
        chámíng, to investigate and find out/to ascertain
        
        tòumíng, transparent/open (non-secretive)
        míngxìnpiàn, postcard
        jīngmíng, astute/shrewd
        Gāomíng/gāomíng, Gaoming district of Foshan city 佛山市[Fó shān shì], Guangdong, brilliant/superior/...
        míngliǎo, [明瞭], to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/also written 明瞭|明了[míng liǎo...
        shīmíng, to lose one's eyesight/to become blind/blindness
        Běnjiémíng, [本傑明], Benjamin (person name)
        míngrì, tomorrow
        míngliàng, bright/shining/glittering/to become clear
        míngzhī, to be fully aware of/to know perfectly well
        shénmíng, deities/gods
        zhǐmíng, to show clearly/to designate/to indicate
        fēnmíng, clear/distinct/evidently/clearly
        guāngmíngzhèngdà, (of a person) honorable/not devious/(of a behavior) fair and aboveboard/without ...
        míngmèi, bright and beautiful
        shuōmíngshū, [說明書], (technical) manual/(book of) directions/synopsis (of a play or film)/specificati...
        zìzuòcōngmíng, [自作聰明], to think oneself clever (idiom)
        xiǎocōngming, [小聰明], clever-clever/clever in trivial matters/sharp but petty-minded
        fāmíngjiā, [發明家], inventor
        xiānmíng, [鮮明], bright/clear-cut/distinct
        zhàomíng, lighting/illumination
        xiàluòbùmíng, unaccounted/unknown whereabouts
        míngbǎizhe, [明擺著], evident/clear/undoubted
        mínglǎng, bright/clear/obvious/forthright/open-minded/bright and cheerful
        Míngnísūdá, [明尼蘇達], Minnesota, USA
        shēnmíng, to declare/to aver/to state formally
        
        Míngnísūdázhōu, [明尼蘇達州], Minnesota
        
        míngzi, see 松明[sōng míng]
        
        kāimíng, [開明], enlightened/open-minded/enlightenment
        yīngmíng, wise/brilliant
        
        cōngmingcáizhì, [聰明才智], intelligence and wisdom
        biāomíng, [標明], to mark/to indicate
        míngzhìzhījǔ, [明智之舉], sensible act
        Hǎimíngwēi, Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), American novelist and journalist
        zhèngmíngshū, [證明書], certificate
怀         Huáiémíngzhōu, [懷俄明州], Wyoming, US state
        zhùmíng, to clearly indicate
        
        zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
        zhèngdàguāngmíng, just and honorable
        
        Bómínghàn, Birmingham
        
        míngyuè, bright moon/refers to 夜明珠, a legendary pearl that can glow in the dark/CL:輪|轮[lú...
        chǎnmíng, [闡明], to elucidate/to explain clearly/to expound
        
        ānfēitāmíng, amphetamine (loanword)
        
        
        míngmùzhāngdǎn, [明目張膽], openly and without fear/brazenly
        
        
        
        jiǎngmíng, [講明], to explain
        Míngníābōlìsī, Minneapolis, a nameplace in the USA, notably in Minnesota
        
        cōngminglínglì, [聰明伶俐], clever and quick-witted
        
        zhàomíngdàn, [照明彈], flare/star shell
        
        Míngjìng/míngjìng, [明鏡], Der Spiegel, mirror (as a metaphor for sth beautiful, bright and flat -- such as...
        bùyánzìmíng, self-evident; needing no explanation (idiom)
        guāngmínglěiluò, open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
        
        Míngzhì, Meiji, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1868-1912) of the Meiji em...
        tiānmíng, dawn/daybreak
        fāmíngzhě, [發明者], inventor
        
        zhǎngshàngmíngzhū, lit. a pearl in the palm (idiom)/fig. beloved person (esp. daughter)
        
        
        xiānjiànzhīmíng, [先見之明], foresight
        mínghuǒ, flame/open fire
        míngxī, clear/well-defined/limpid
        Míngcháo/míngzhāo, Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), tomorrow morning/the following morning
        láilìbùmíng, [來歷不明], of unknown origin
        
        
        
        
        
·         Běnjiémíng·Fùlánkèlín, [本傑明·富蘭克林], Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician ...
        míngwénguīdìng, [明文規定], expressly stipulated (in writing)
        míngxì, [明細], clear and detailed/definite/details (are as follows:)
        
        
        
        jiǎnmíngèyào, [簡明扼要], brief and to the point (idiom)/succinct
        liǔànhuāmíng, lit. the willow trees make the shade, the flowers give the light (idiom); at one...
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        míngbiànshìfēi, to distinguish right and wrong (idiom)
        míngr, [明兒], (coll.) tomorrow/one of these days/some day
        bùmíngbùbái, obscure/dubious/shady
        yánmíng, [嚴明], strict and impartial/firm
        míngzhū, pearl/jewel (of great value)
        
        tànmíng, to ascertain/to verify
        
        cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù, [聰明反被聰明誤], a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness m...
        fāmíngrén, [發明人], inventor
        Míngsīkè, Minsk, capital of Belarus
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        láilùbùmíng, [來路不明], unidentified origin/no-one knows where it comes from/of dubious background
        
        
        
        Míngdài, the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
        
        YáoMíng, Yao Ming (1980-), retired Chinese basketball player, played for CBA Shanghai Sha...
        tòumíngdù, transparency/(policy of) openness
        
        
        Āmíng, Al-Amin
        
        
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        tòumíngjiāo, [透明膠], Scotch tape
        míngzhébǎoshēn, a wise man looks after his own hide (idiom)/to put one's own safety before matte...
        
        mínglǐ, sensible/reasonable/an obvious reason, truth or fact/to understand the reason or...
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        mínghuǎnghuǎng, shining/bright
        xiǎnmíng, [顯明], to reveal, make known
        
        míngzhēngàndòu, [明爭暗鬥], to fight openly and maneuver covertly (idiom)
        pànmíng, to distinguish/to ascertain
        
        
        mínglìng, to decree
        míngzhīgùfàn, deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime
        mòmíngqímiào, variant of 莫名其妙[mò míng qí miào]
        míngzhèng, [明證], clear proof
        shēngmíngshū, [聲明書], statement
        
        míngmǎ, [明碼], non-secret code (such as Morse code, Chinese telegraph code, ASCII etc)/plaintex...
        xiánmíng, [賢明], wise and capable/sagacious
        míngfán, [明礬], alum
        
        
        
        
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        míngrìhuánghuā, [明日黃花], lit. chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival (idiom)/fig. outdated/thing ...
        kǒngmíngdēng, [孔明燈], sky lantern (miniature hot-air balloon used during festivals)
        
        
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        jiǎnmíng, [簡明], simple and clear/concise
        
        míngwén, to state in writing (laws, rules etc)
        
        tōngmíng, brightly lit
        Qīngmíng/qīngmíng, Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[èr shí sì jié...
        
        
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        Sānmíng, Sanming prefecture level city in Fujian
        JīngWèifēnmíng, [涇渭分明], as rivers Jing and Wei separate clearly (idiom)/to be entirely different
        
        HúZhìmíng, Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), former Vietnamese leader/see also 胡志明市[Hú Zhì míng Shì]
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        qǐmíngxīng, [啟明星], (astronomy) Venus
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        shēnmíngdàyì, [深明大義], to have a high notion of one's duty/to be highly principled
        jīngmíngnénggàn, [精明能幹], able and efficient
        
        míngshì, to state explicitly/to clearly indicate
        
        míngchù, [明處], clear place/out in the open
        míngyù, simile
        
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        HúZhìmíngShì, Ho Chi Minh City a.k.a. Saigon, Vietnam
        yànmíng, [驗明], to ascertain/to identify/to verify (sb's identity etc)
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        ěrcōngmùmíng, [耳聰目明], sharp ears and keen eyes (idiom)/keen and alert/perceptive
        
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        diǎnmíng, [點明], to point out
        
        
        
        
        
        yánmíng, to state clearly
        
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        míngcháqiūháo, lit. seeing clearly the downy feathers of autumn (idiom, from Mencius)/fig. perc...
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        qízhìxiānmíng, [旗幟鮮明], to show one's colors/to have a clear-cut stand (idiom)
        míngxiā, [明蝦], prawn
        
        míngchè, clear/limpid
        
        
        
        Dōngmíng, [東明], Dongming county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[Hé zé], Shandong
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        míngxìbiǎo, [明細表], schedule/subsidiary ledger/a detailed list
        
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        Duōmíngníjiā, Dominica/Dominican Republic (Tw)
        
        
        
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        Kūnmíng, Kunming prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan province in southwest China
        
        
        
        
        míngyǎnrén, perspicacious person/sb with a discerning eye/sighted person (as opposed to blin...
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        fèngruòshénmíng, to honor sb as a God (idiom); to revere/to worship/to deify/to make a holy cow o...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        ShèngDuōmínggè, [聖多明各], Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic
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        àizēngfēnmíng, [愛憎分明], to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates/to have wel...
        chūnguāngmíngmèi, lovely spring sunshine
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        fúlāmínggē, flamenco (loanword)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        míngjiāo, [明膠], gelatin
耀         
        
        
        
        
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        zhōumò, [週末], weekend
        Mòrì/mòrì, Judgment Day (in Christian eschatology), last day/end/final days/doomsday
        mò, tip/end/final stage/latter part/inessential detail/powder/dust/opera role of old...
        jièmo, mustard/wasabi
        qīmò, end of term
        fěnmò, fine powder/dust
        mòduān, tip/extremity
        mòwěi, end/tip/extremity
        mòqī, end (of a period)/last part/final phase
        mòlù, end of the road/final road/fig. dead end/impasse
        mòshāo, tip/end/last few days
        mòshì, last phase (of an age)
        shǐmò, whole story/the ins and outs
        niánmò, end of the year
        mòbānchē, [末班車], last bus or train/last chance
        xìzhīmòjié, [細枝末節], minor details/trifles
        ròumò, ground meat
        yuèmò, end of month/late in the month
        běnmòdàozhì, lit. to invert root and branch (idiom); fig. confusing cause and effect/to stres...
        mòdài, final generation
        
        shìjìmò, [世紀末], end of the century
        mòliǎo, in the end
        suìmò, flecks/particles/bits/fine powder
        jùmò, [鋸末], sawdust
        mòjié, [末節], inessentials/minor detail
        qiángnǔzhīmò, [強弩之末], lit. an arrow at the end of its flight (idiom)/fig. spent force
        nàme, variant of 那麼|那么[nà me]
        mònián, the final years (of a regime)
        mòzi, powder/dust
        mòshāoshénjīng, [末梢神經], peripheral nerve
        mòr, [末兒], powder/puree
        suìmò, [歲末], end of the year

        qīngchu, clear/distinct/to understand thoroughly/to be clear about
        Qīng/qīng, Qing or Ch'ing dynasty of imperial China (1644-1911)/surname Qing, clear/distinc...
        qīngxǐng, clear-headed/sober/awake
        qīnglǐ, to clear up/to tidy up/to dispose of
        qīngbái, pure/innocent
        qīngdān, [清單], list of items
        qīngchú, to clear away/to eliminate/to get rid of
        qīngjié, [清潔], clean/to clean
        qīngxī, clear/distinct
        qīngxǐ, to wash/to clean/to purge
        chéngqīng/dèngqīng, clear (of liquid)/limpid/to clarify/to make sth clear/to be clear (about the fac...
        qīngjiégōng, [清潔工], cleaner/janitor/garbage collector
        Qīngxīn/qīngxīn, Qingxin county in Qingyuan 清远, Guangdong, fresh and clean
        nòngqīng, to clarify/to fully understand
        qīngchén, early morning
        fùqīng, to pay in full/to pay all of a bill/to pay off
        cháqīng, to find out/to ascertain/to get to the bottom of/to clarify
        yīqīngèrchǔ, to be very clear about sth (idiom)
        xuèqīng, serum/blood serum
        
        qīngzhēnsì, mosque
        qīngjìng, [清靜], quiet/peaceful and quiet
        qīngsǎo, [清掃], to tidy up/to mop up/a sweep (against crime)
        rènqīng, [認清], to see clearly/to recognize/to realize
        
        
        
        qīngjiéjì, [清潔劑], detergent/cleaning solution
        qīngdiǎn, [清點], to check/to make inventory
        qīngshuǎng, fresh and cool/relaxed
        qīngchá, to investigate thoroughly/to carefully inspect/to verify/to ferret out (undesira...
        Qīngshuǐ/qīngshuǐ, Qingshui (place name)/Shimizu (Japanese surname and place name), fresh water/dri...
        
        fēnqīng, to distinguish (between different things)/to make distinctions clear
        huàqīng, [劃清], clear dividing line/to distinguish clearly
        qīngchè, clear/limpid
        qīngjìng, [清淨], peaceful/quiet/tranquil/purified of defiling illusion (Buddhism)
        qīngsuàn, to settle accounts/to clear accounts/to liquidate/to expose and criticize
        dàqīngzǎo, early in the morning
        qīngfēng, [清風], cool breeze/fig. pure and honest
        qīngjiǔ, sake (Japanese rice wine)
        lěngqīng, cold and cheerless/fig. lonely/unfrequented
        qīnggāo, noble and virtuous/aloof from politics and material pursuits
        qīngjiàotú, Puritan
        qīngdàofū, street cleaner/garbage collector/(soccer) sweeper
        qīngliáng, [清涼], cool/refreshing/(of clothing) skimpy/revealing
        qīngdàn, light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)/insipid/slack (sales)
        qīngxián, [清閒], idle/leisurely
        
        qīngzǎo, first thing in the morning/at daybreak
        qīngchún, [清純], fresh and pure
        shénqīngqìshuǎng, [神清氣爽], (idiom) full of vitality/relaxed and alert
        qīngcāng, [清倉], to take an inventory of stock/to clear out one's stock
        mōqīng, to suss out/to figure out/to ascertain
        qīngchàng, to sing opera music (without staging or make up)
        
        qīngzhèng, upright and honorable
        móhubùqīng, indistinct/fuzzy/blurred with age
        qīngxiāng, sweet scent/fragrant odor
        
        
        
        qīngdào, to clean the street/to clear the road (i.e. get rid of people for passage of roy...
        
        sùqīng, [肅清], to purge
        qīngcháng, [清償], to repay a debt in full/to redeem/to clear
        qīngxīdù, definition/sharpness/clarity
        
        pángguānzhěqīng, [旁觀者清], The person on the spot is baffled, the onlooker sees clear (idiom). The spectato...
        
        dànqīng, (coll.) egg white
        qīngzhēn, Islamic/Muslim/halal (of food)/clean/pure
        qīngshòu, meager
        
        qīnglián, honest/uncorrupted
        
        qīngcuì, sharp and clear/crisp/melodious/ringing/tinkling/silvery (of sound)/fragile/frai...
        qīngyīsè, monotone/only one ingredient/(mahjong) all in the same suit
        qīngjiǎo, to suppress (insurgents)/clean-up operation
        
        qīngzhēng, steamed in broth
        qīngpín, [清貧], poor but upright/destitute
        xiǎngqīngfú, living in ease and comfort
        
        yīqīngzǎo, early in the morning
        
        qīngguān, honest and upright official (traditional)
        Qīngmíng/qīngmíng, Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气[èr shí sì jié...
        qīngquán, clear spring
        
        
        
        liǎngxiùqīngfēng, [兩袖清風], lit. both sleeves flowing in the breeze (idiom); having clean hands/uncorrupted/...
        
        
        Qīngbīng, Qing troops/Manchu soldiers
        Qīngcháo, Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
        qīngpán, [清盤], liquidation
        qīngtāng, [清湯], broth/clear soup/consommé
        
        
        
        qīngliángyóu, [清涼油], soothing ointment/balm
        méiqīngmùxiù, pretty/with delicate features
        qīnglǎng, clear and bright/unclouded/clear and sonorous (voice)/clear and lively (narrativ...
        Qīngdài, the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
        
        qīngxiù, delicate and pretty
        
        qīngyīn, (phonetics) voiceless sound
        
        
        qīngchá, green tea/only tea (without food)
        
        qīqīng, [淒清], somber/cheerless
        Qīnghuá, [清華], abbr. for 清華大學|清华大学[Qīng huá Dà xué]
        lěnglěngqīngqīng, deserted/desolate/unfrequented/cold and cheerless/lonely/in quiet isolation
        
        
        Déqīng, Deqing county in Huzhou 湖州[Hú zhōu], Zhejiang
        
        Bǎoqīng, [寶清], Baoqing county in Shuangyashan 雙鴨山|双鸭山[Shuāng yā shān], Heilongjiang
        
        
        
        
        Chángqīng, [長清], Changqing district of Jinan city 濟南市|济南市[Jǐ nán shì], Shandong
        Qīngrén, Qing dynasty person
        qīnglì, [清麗], lucid and elegant/quiet and exquisite/clear and attractive style
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        qīngkǔ, destitute but honest/poor and simple/spartan/austere
        
        qīngtán, [清談], light intellectual conversation
        
        
        qīngdùn, [清燉], to stew meat without seasoning
        
        
        bīngqīngyùjié, [冰清玉潔], clear as ice and clean as jade (idiom); spotless/irreproachable/incorruptible
        QīngMài, [清邁], Chiang Mai, second city of Thailand
        
        
        MǎnQīng, [滿清], Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-...
        
        
        

        chū, at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic
        dāngchū, [當初], at that time/originally
        zuìchū, first/primary/initial/original/at first/initially/originally
        qǐchū, originally/at first/at the outset
        chūbù, initial/preliminary/tentative
        chūliàn, [初戀], first love
        chūcì, for the first time/first (meeting, attempt etc)
        chūzhōng, junior high school/abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chū jí zhōng xué]
        chūjí, [初級], junior/primary
        chūqī, initial stage/beginning period
        chūzhōng, original intention
        chūshǐ, initial/starting (point)
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
        chūxuǎn, [初選], primary election
        chūfàn, first offender/first offense
稿         chūgǎo, first draft (of writing)
        chūzhōngshēng, junior high student
        
        
        chūyī, first day of lunar month/New Year's Day/first year in junior middle school
        niánchū, beginning of the year
        chūchūmáolú, [初出茅廬], venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)/young and inexperie...
        chūláizhàdào, [初來乍到], to be a newcomer/just off the boat
        chūshěn, [初審], preliminary trial
        
        
        
        
        yuèchū, start of month/early in the month
        chūsān, third year in junior middle school
        
        chūshì, [初試], preliminary exam/qualifying exam/first try/preliminary testing
        chūxià, early summer
        chūèr, 2nd year in junior middle school/2nd day of a lunar month/2nd day of lunar New Y...
        chūsài, [初賽], preliminary contest/initial heats of a competition
        
        chūlùfēngmáng, [初露鋒芒], first sign of budding talent/to display one's ability for the first time
        
        
        huǐbùdāngchū, [悔不當初], to regret one's past deeds (idiom)
        
        chūděngjiàoyù, primary education/junior school education
        
        chūděng, elementary (i.e. easy)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chūchuàng, [初創], startup (company, phase etc)/newly established/in the early stages
        
        
        
        chūjízhōngxué, [初級中學], junior high school/junior middle school
        
        
        

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