HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
Word: freq index 67496
[本體論] běntǐlùn ontology

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        běn, root/stem/origin/source/this/the current/original/inherent/originally/classifier...
        gēnběn, fundamental/basic/root/simply/absolutely (not)/(not) at all/CL:個|个[gè]
        běnlái, [本來], original/originally/at first/it goes without saying/of course
        Rìběn, Japan
        jīběn, basic/fundamental/main/elementary
        jùběn, [劇本], script for play, opera, movie etc/screenplay/scenario
        běndì, local/this locality
        běnrén, the person himself/I (humble form used in speeches)/oneself/myself/in person/per...
        běnshēn, itself/in itself/per se
        yàngběn, [樣本], sample/specimen
        yuánběn, originally/original
        běnshì/běnshi, source material/original story, ability/skill
        jīběnshang, basically/on the whole
        bǐjìběn, [筆記本], notebook (stationery)/CL:本[běn]/notebook (computing)
        bǎnběn, version/edition/release
        
        běnnéng, instinct
        běnzhì, [本質], essence/nature/innate character/intrinsic quality
        běnxìng, natural instincts/nature/inherent quality
        
        
        
        chéngběn, (manufacturing, production etc) costs
        běnyì, original idea/real intention/etymon
        Běnjiémíng, [本傑明], Benjamin (person name)
        fùběn, copy/duplicate/transcript/(in online games) instance
        běnsè/běnshǎi, inherent qualities/natural qualities/distinctive character/true qualities, natur...
        
        běntǔ, one's native country/native/local/metropolitan territory
        zhàngběn, [賬本], account book
        
        běnzi, book/notebook/edition/CL:本[běn]
        běnlǐng, [本領], skill/ability/capability/CL:項|项[xiàng],個|个[gè]
        běnshì, this city/our city
        shūběn, [書本], book/CL:本[běn]
        zīběn, [資本], capital (economics)
        biāoběn, [標本], specimen/sample/the root cause and symptoms of a disease
        
        běnyuè, this month/the current month
        
        jìshìběn, [記事本], notebook/paper notepad/laptop computer
        zīběnzhǔyì, [資本主義], capitalism
        běnbù, headquarters/head office
        dàběnyíng, [大本營], headquarters/base camp
        Mòěrběn, [墨爾本], Melbourne, Australia
        kèběn, [課本], textbook/CL:本[běn]
        Běnzhōu, Honshū, the main island of Japan
        běnguó, [本國], one's own country
        běnfèn, (to play) one's part/one's role/one's duty/(to stay within) one's bounds/dutiful...
        běnqián, [本錢], capital/(fig.) asset/advantage/the means (to do sth)
        wénběn, version/text
        běnháng, one's line/one's own profession
        rìjìběn, [日記本], diary (book)
        Běntián, Honda (Japanese name)
        zīběnjiā, [資本家], capitalist
        yīběnzhèngjīng, [一本正經], in deadly earnest/deadpan
        Shānběn, Yamamoto (Japanese surname)
        
        
        Gēběnhāgēn, Copenhagen or København, capital of Denmark
        
        běnláimiànmù, [本來面目], true colors/true features
        
        jiǎoběn, [腳本], script
        Lǐsīběn, Lisbon, capital of Portugal
        běnjiè, [本屆], current/this year
        
        
        fùběn, [複本], copy
        lǎoběn, capital/assets/savings/nest egg/(fig.) reputation/laurels (to rest upon)/old edi...
        
        biànběnjiālì, [變本加厲], lit. change to more severe (idiom); to become more intense (esp. of shortcoming)...
        
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        jīběngōng, basic skills/fundamentals
        
        
        
        chāoběn, handwritten copy
·         Běn·Lādēng, Osama bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda
        běnkē, undergraduate course/undergraduate (attributive)
        yuányuánběnběn, from beginning to end/in its entirety/in accord with fact/literal
        běnzhe, [本著], based on.../in conformance with../taking as one's main principle
        xuèběn, hard-earned capital
        
        běnzhí, [本職], one's job
        
        
        
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        běntǐ, [本體], main part/torso/the thing in itself/noumenon (object of purely intellectual perc...
        
        
        zhàoběnxuānkē, a wooden word-by-word reading
        Sōngběn, Matsumoto (Japanese surname and place name)
        kuīběn, [虧本], to make a loss
        Rìběnrén, Japanese person or people
        
        BěnLādēng, (Osama) bin Laden (1957-2011), leader of Al Qaeda
·         Běnjiémíng·Fùlánkèlín, [本傑明·富蘭克林], Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American writer, scientist, inventor, politician ...
        běnqī, the current period/this term (usually in finance)
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        lánběn, [藍本], blueprint/source material on which later works (books, movies etc) are based
        běnjiā, a member of the same clan/a distant relative with the same family name
        
        běnmòdàozhì, lit. to invert root and branch (idiom); fig. confusing cause and effect/to stres...
        
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        zhìběn, to take radical measures/to get to the root (of a problem etc)
        cǎoběn, grass/herb
        
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        běnjīn, capital/principal
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        péiběn, [賠本], loss/to sustain losses
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        Gōngběn, [宮本], Miyamoto (Japanese surname)
        běnlì, principal and interest/capital and profit
        
        
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        běnxiàng, original form
        
        běnbào, [本報], this newspaper
        běnběn, notebook computer (diminutive)/laptop
        xuèběnwúguī, [血本無歸], to lose everything one invested (idiom)/to lose one's shirt
        běnyuán, origin/source
        
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        Běnnèitè, [本內特], Bennett (surname)
        
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        gòuběn, [夠本], to break even/to get one's money's worth
        Hèběn, Hepburn (name)
        fànběn, [範本], model (example worthy of being imitated)/template
        yìběn, [譯本], translation (translated version of a text)
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        Jíběnsī, Gibbons (name)
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        dúběn, [讀本], reader/an instructional book
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        RìběnHǎi, Sea of Japan
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        Qiáoběn, [橋本], Hashimoto (Japanese surname and place name)
        Téngběn, Fujimoto (Japanese surname)
        
        
        
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        shǒuchāoběn, manuscript copy of a book (before the printing press)
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        zhèngběn, original (of a document)/reserved copy (of a library book)
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        cǎoběnzhíwù, herbaceous plant
        
        
        yǐngyìnběn, a photocopy
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        jīběnfǎ, basic law (constitutional document)
        běnkēshēng, undergraduate student
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        běnyì, [本義], original meaning/literal sense
        
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        gǔběn, capital stock/investment
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稿         gǎoběn, manuscript (of a book etc)/sketch (of a design etc)
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        běntǔhuà, to localize/localization
        
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        hùkǒuběn, [戶口本], household register/household registration booklet/residence certificate
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        Zīběnlùn, [資本論], Das Kapital (1867) by Karl Marx 卡爾·馬克思|卡尔·马克思[Kǎ ěr · Mǎ kè sī]
        
        
        běnmíng, original name/real name/personal name
        běnzì, original form of a Chinese character
        
        
        
        
        
        
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
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        jīběndiǎn, [基本點], basis point (finance), abbr. to 基點|基点[jī diǎn]
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        běnběnzhǔyì, [本本主義], book worship/bookishness
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        yìnběn, printed book/copy
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        běnxī, principal and interest (on a loan)
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        duìběn, [對本], (a return) equal to the capital/100 percent profit
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        zēngdìngběn, [增訂本], revised and enlarged edition
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        kāiběn, [開本], book format, similar to in-4°, in-8° etc (a 16-kai format 16開|16开[shí liù kāi] i...
        
        
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        dānxíngběn, [單行本], single volume edition/offprint
        
        
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        běnyīng, [本應], should have/ought to have
        
        
        
        běnxiāng, [本鄉], home village/one's native place
        běnwèi, standard/one's own department or unit
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        běntí, [本題], the subject under discussion/the point at issue
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        jiàoběn, textbook
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        liànxíběn, [練習本], exercise book/workbook/CL:本[běn]
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        píngzhuāngběn, [平裝本], paperback (book)
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        shītǐ, [屍體], dead body/corpse/carcass/CL:具[jù]
        shēntǐ, [身體], the body/one's health/CL:具[jù],個|个[gè]/in person
        méitǐ, [媒體], media, esp. news media
        tǐ, [體], body/form/style/system/substance/to experience/aspect (linguistics)
        jùtǐ, [具體], concrete/definite/specific
        tǐnèi, [體內], within the body/in vivo (vs in vitro)/internal to
        tǐyàn, [體驗], to experience for oneself
        tǐyù, [體育], sports/physical education
        luǒtǐ, [裸體], naked
        quántǐ, [全體], all/entire
        tuántǐ, [團體], group/organization/team/CL:個|个[gè]
        tǐhuì, [體會], to know from experience/to learn through experience/to realize/understanding/exp...
        réntǐ, [人體], human body
        tǐzhòng, [體重], body weight
        ròutǐ, [肉體], physical body
        tǐtiē, [體貼], considerate (of other people's needs)
        tǐlì, [體力], physical strength/physical power
        qìtǐ, [氣體], gas (i.e. gaseous substance)
        jítǐ, [集體], collective (decision)/joint (effort)/a group/a team/en masse/as a group
        wùtǐ, [物體], object/body/substance
        yètǐ, [液體], liquid
        tǐwēn, [體溫], (body) temperature
        tǐyùguǎn, [體育館], gym/gymnasium/stadium/CL:個|个[gè]
        tǐxiàn, [體現], to embody/to reflect/to incarnate
        tǐmiàn, [體面], dignity/face (as in "losing face")/honorable/creditable/(of sb's appearance) pre...
        zhěngtǐ, [整體], whole entity/entire body/synthesis/as a whole (situation, construction, team etc...
        yítǐ, [遺體], remains (of a dead person)
        zhītǐ, [肢體], limb/limbs and trunk/body
        tǐxì, [體系], system/setup/CL:個|个[gè]
        tǐxíng, [體型], build/body type
        tǐcāo, [體操], gymnastic/gymnastics
        qúntǐ, [群體], community/colony
        qūtǐ, [軀體], body/carcass
        yītǐ, [一體], an integral whole/all concerned/everybody
        tǐyùchǎng, [體育場], stadium/CL:個|个[gè],座[zuò]
        détǐ, [得體], appropriate to the occasion/fitting
        tǐjiǎn, [體檢], abbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[tǐ gé jiǎn chá]
        tǐliàng, [體諒], to empathize/to allow (for sth)/to show understanding/to appreciate
        gètǐ, [個體], individual
        yǎntǐ, [掩體], bunker (military)
        shítǐ, [實體], entity/substance/thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual...
        zǒngtǐ, [總體], completely/totally/total/entire/overall/population (statistics)
        tǐzhì, [體制], system/organization
        
        rǎnsètǐ, [染色體], chromosome
        jīngtǐ, [晶體], crystal
        tǐxíng, [體形], figure/bodily form
        liántǐ, [連體], conjoined (twins)
        
        lìtǐ, [立體], three-dimensional/solid/stereoscopic
        bìngyuántǐ, [病原體], (med.) pathogen
        zìtǐ, [字體], calligraphic style/typeface/font
        kàngtǐ, [抗體], antibody
        tǐgé, [體格], bodily health/one's physical state/physique
        tiāntǐ, [天體], celestial body/nude body
        tǐyè, [體液], bodily fluid
        tǐjī, [體積], volume/bulk/CL:個|个[gè]
        mǔtǐ, [母體], (zoology, medicine) mother's body/(chemistry etc) parent/matrix/(statistics) pop...
        tǐnéng, [體能], physical capability/stamina
        xīngtǐ, [星體], celestial body (planet, satellite etc)
        chuántǐ, [船體], hull/body of a ship
        róngwéiyītǐ, [融為一體], to fuse together (idiom)/hypostatic union (religion)
        gùtǐ, [固體], solid
        jiětǐ, [解體], to break up into components/to disintegrate/to collapse/to crumble
        xiàtǐ, [下體], lower body/euphemism for genitals/root and stem of plants
        dàtǐshàng, [大體上], overall/in general terms
        jītǐ, [機體], organism (biology)/airframe (aeronautics)
        biǎntáotǐ, [扁桃體], tonsil
        tǐyùyùndòng, [體育運動], sports/physical culture
        shòutǐ, [受體], receptor (biochemistry)/acceptor (semiconductors)
        tǐxù, [體恤], to empathize with/to show solicitude for/T-shirt (loanword)
        dàtǐ, [大體], in general/more or less/in rough terms/basically/on the whole/overall situation/...
        shēngwùtǐ, [生物體], organism
        tǐzhì, [體質], constitution
        hétǐ, [合體], to combine/combination/composite character (i.e. a synonym of 合體字|合体字[hé tǐ zì])...
        qiútǐ, [球體], spheroid
        zhuǎntǐ, [轉體], to roll over/to turn over (one's body)
        tǐtài, [體態], figure/physique/posture
        lìtǐshēng, [立體聲], stereo sound
        xíngtǐ, [形體], figure/physique/form and structure
        yǒujītǐ, [有機體], organism
        tǐwèi, [體味], body odor/to appreciate a subtle taste
        duōméitǐ, [多媒體], multimedia
        shèngtǐ, [聖體], the Emperor's body/Jesus' body/communion wafer (in Christian mass)
        tǐtǒng, [體統], decorum/propriety/arrangement or form (of piece of writing)
        tǐwúwánfū, [體無完膚], lit. cuts and bruises all over (idiom); fig. totally refuted
        hēitǐ, [黑體], bold (typeface)
        zhèngtǐ, [政體], form of government/system of government
        zhǔtǐ, [主體], main part/bulk/body/subject/agent
        tǐfá, [體罰], corporal punishment
        
        liútǐ, [流體], fluid
        
        biàntǐlínshāng, [遍體鱗傷], covered all over with cuts and bruises/beaten black and blue/be a mass of bruise...
        lìfāngtǐ, [立方體], cube/cubic
        zàitǐ, [載體], carrier (chemistry)/vector (epidemiology)/vehicle or medium
        wǔtǐtóudì, [五體投地], to prostrate oneself in admiration (idiom); to adulate sb
        dāntǐ, [單體], monomer
        SānwèiYītǐ, [三位一體], Holy Trinity/trinity
        dǎotǐ, [導體], conductor (of electricity or heat)
线         xiànlìtǐ, [線粒體], mitochondrion
        běntǐ, [本體], main part/torso/the thing in itself/noumenon (object of purely intellectual perc...
        gòngtóngtǐ, [共同體], community
        dòngtǐ, [胴體], carcass/naked body
        tǐyùjiè, [體育界], sports circles/the sporting world
        nǎochuítǐ, [腦垂體], pituitary gland
        tǐwēnjì, [體溫計], clinical thermometer
        zìyóutǐcāo, [自由體操], floor (gymnastics)
        bàndǎotǐ, [半導體], semiconductor
        
        tǐbiǎo, [體表], surface of the body/periphery of the body/body thermometer/(literary) a person's...
        
        děnglízǐtǐ, [等離子體], plasma (physics)
        tǐpò, [體魄], physique/build
        tǐxùshān, [體恤衫], T-shirt/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        tǐtiērùwēi, [體貼入微], to show every possible consideration (idiom); meticulous care
        shēntǐlìxíng, [身體力行], to practice what one preaches (idiom)
        
        jīngtǐguǎn, [晶體管], transistor
        jītǐ, [肌體], the body/organism (usually human)/(fig.) fabric (of society etc)/cohesive struct...
        tǐcāoduì, [體操隊], gymnastics team
        tǐqiāng, [體腔], body cavity/coelom (biology)
        tǐcái, [體裁], genre/style/form of writing
        
        Lìtǐpài, [立體派], Cubism
        tǐxìbāo, [體細胞], somatic cell
        
        
        yìnshuātǐ, [印刷體], printed style (as opposed to cursive)/typeface
        
        
        tǐtán, [體壇], sporting circles/the world of sport
        yītǐhuà, [一體化], integration/incorporation/unification
        shuǐtǐ, [水體], body of water
        
        luóxuántǐ, [螺旋體], Spirochaetes, phylum of extremophile bacteria/spiral-shaped bacterium, e.g. caus...
        jùtǐhuà, [具體化], to concretize
        chuítǐ, [垂體], pituitary gland
        
        
        cǎotǐ, [草體], see 草書|草书[cǎo shū]
        shìtǐ, [事體], things/affairs/decorum
        jiéjīngtǐ, [結晶體], a crystal
        cítǐ, [磁體], magnet/magnetic body
        wéntǐ, [文體], genre of writing/literary form/style/literary recreation and sporting activities
        ruǎntǐdòngwù, [軟體動物], mollusk/mollusks
        
        fántǐ, [繁體], traditional form of Chinese, as opposed to simplified form 簡體|简体[jiǎn tǐ]
        tǐyùchǎngguǎn, [體育場館], gymnasium
        yòutǐ, [幼體], the young (unborn or newborn) of an animal/larva
        shāntǐ, [山體], form of a mountain
        chāodǎotǐ, [超導體], superconductor
        
        
        yìtǐ, [異體], variant form (of a Chinese character)
广         
        tǐzhēng, [體徵], (medical) sign/physical sign
        
        gètǐhù, [個體戶], self-employed/a private firm (PRC usage)
        jiāotǐ, [膠體], colloid
        jīngzhuàngtǐ, [晶狀體], lens/crystalline lens
        tǒngyītǐ, [統一體], whole/single entity
        biāoféitǐzhuàng, [膘肥體壯], (of a livestock animal) plump and strong/well-fed
        lìtǐtú, [立體圖], three-dimensional figure/hologram/stereogram
        juéyuántǐ, [絕緣體], electrical insulation/heat insulation
        bōlítǐ, [玻璃體], vitreous humor
        huángtǐtóng, [黃體酮], progesterone
        
        zhèngtǐ, [正體], standard form (of a Chinese character)/plain font style (as opposed to bold or i...
        
        
        
        tǐmào, [體貌], appearance
        
        
        
        
        
        
        tǐshì, [體式], format/form
        
        tǐxìng, [體性], disposition
        tǐxiào, [體校], sports college/school of physical training
        Ōugòngtǐ, [歐共體], abbr. for 歐洲共同體|欧洲共同体, European Community (old term for the EU, European Union)
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
        zhèngfāngtǐ, [正方體], a rectangular parallelepiped
        shǒuxiětǐ, [手寫體], handwritten form/cursive
        
        yībùbìtǐ, [衣不蔽體], lit. clothes not covering the body (idiom)/fig. poverty-stricken
        
        
        
        
        
        jiézhuàngtǐ, [睫狀體], ciliary body (in the eye, containing the focusing muscles)
        língtǐ, [靈體], soul
宿         
        jítǐzhǔyì, [集體主義], collectivism
        yuánzhùtǐ, [圓柱體], cylinder (geometry)
        húnrányītǐ, [渾然一體], to blend into one another/to blend together well
        
        shītǐ, [詩體], poetic form or genre
绿         yèlǜtǐ, [葉綠體], chloroplast
        
        
        jūntǐ, [軍體], military sports/military fitness (curriculum etc)/abbr. for 軍事體育|军事体育
        
        tǐcháng, [體長], body length
        liútǐlìxué, [流體力學], fluid mechanics/hydrodynamics
        xiétǐzì, [斜體字], italic letter/slanting typeface
        
        tōngtǐ, [通體], (of sb or sth) whole or entire body
        sìmiàntǐ, [四面體], tetrahedron
        niánlǎotǐruò, [年老體弱], old and weak (idiom)
        
        
        tǐchá, [體察], to experience/to observe
        
        shìjūntǐ, [噬菌體], bacteriophage/phage/virus that infects bacteria
        
        
        
        
        liángtǐcáiyī, [量體裁衣], lit. measure the body then tailor the suit (idiom); fig. to act according to act...
        
        dānbèitǐ, [單倍體], haploid (single chromosome)
        nǚtǐchéng, [女體盛], nyotaimori or "body sushi", Japanese practice of serving sushi on the body of a ...

        tǎolùn, [討論], to discuss/to talk over/CL:個|个[gè]
        wúlùn, [無論], no matter what or how/regardless of whether...
        tánlùn, [談論], to discuss/to talk about
        lǐlùn, [理論], theory/CL:個|个[gè]/to argue/to take notice of
        wúlùnrúhé, [無論如何], whatever the case/in any event/no matter what/by all possible means
        bùlùn, [不論], whatever/no matter what (who, how etc)/regardless of/not to discuss
        pínglùn, [評論], to comment on/to discuss/comment/commentary/CL:篇[piān]
        jiélùn, [結論], conclusion/verdict/CL:個|个[gè]/to conclude/to reach a verdict
        lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
        zhēnglùn, [爭論], to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention/controversy/debate/CL:次[cì],場|...
        
        biànlùn, [辯論], debate/argument/to argue over/CL:場|场[chǎng],次[cì]
        Lún/lùn, [論], abbr. for 論語|论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius), opinion/view/theory/doctri...
        yánlùn, [言論], expression of opinion/views/remarks/arguments
        yìlùn, [議論], to comment/to talk about/to discuss/discussion/CL:個|个[gè]
        dìnglùn, [定論], final conclusion/accepted argument
        
        lùntán, [論壇], forum (for discussion)
        tuīlùn, [推論], to infer/inference/corollary/reasoned conclusion
        xiāngtíbìnglùn, [相提並論], to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms/to p...
        pínglùnjiā, [評論家], critic/reviewer
        yúlùn, [輿論], public opinion
        lùndiǎn, [論點], argument/line of reasoning/thesis/point (of discussion)
        
        wúshénlùn, [無神論], atheism
        
        
        tǎolùnhuì, [討論會], symposium/discussion forum
        lùnjù, [論據], grounds (for an argument)/contention/thesis
        lìngdāngbiélùn, [另當別論], to treat differently/another cup of tea
        píngtóulùnzú, [評頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        miùlùn, [謬論], misconception/fallacy
        lùnzhèng, [論證], to prove a point/to expound on/to demonstrate or prove (through argument)/proof
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        shèlùn, [社論], editorial (in a newspaper)/CL:篇[piān]
        pǐntóulùnzú, [品頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        lùnduàn, [論斷], to infer/to judge/inference/judgment/conclusion
        jiùshìlùnshì, [就事論事], to discuss sth on its own merits/to judge the matter as it stands
        
        yìlùnfēnfēn, [議論紛紛], to discuss spiritedly (idiom)/tongues are wagging
        lùndiào, [論調], argument/view (sometimes derogatory)
        bóyìlùn, [博弈論], game theory
        xiāngduìlùn, [相對論], theory of relativity
        bèilùn, [悖論], paradox (logic)
        gāotánkuòlùn, [高談闊論], to harangue/loud arrogant talk/to spout
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        lùntí, [論題], topic
        lùnshù, [論述], treatise/discourse/exposition
        
        
怀         
        jíhélùn, [集合論], set theory (math.)
        píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
        
        shùlùn, [數論], number theory (math.)
        lùnzhàn, [論戰], to debate/to contend/polemics
        lùnlǐ, [論理], normally/as things should be/by rights/to reason things out/logic
        
        liàngzǐlùn, [量子論], quantum theory (physics)
        zhènglùn, [政論], political commentary
        lùnjí, [論及], to make reference to/to write about
        yīgàiérlùn, [一概而論], to lump different matters together (idiom)
        gāolùn, [高論], enlightening remarks (honorific)/brilliant views
        
        kòngzhìlùn, [控制論], control theory (math.)/cybernetics
        gōnglùn, [公論], public opinion
        juédìnglùn, [決定論], determinism
        fāngfǎlùn, [方法論], methodology/Discours de la méthode by René Descartes 笛卡兒|笛卡儿[Dí kǎ ér], 1637
宿         sùmìnglùn, [宿命論], fatalism/fatalistic
        sānduànlùn, [三段論], syllogism (deduction in logic)
        
        lùnzhēng, [論爭], argument/debate/controversy
        
        lùnzhù, [論著], treatise/study
        
        dǎolùn, [導論], introduction
        
        
        Zīběnlùn, [資本論], Das Kapital (1867) by Karl Marx 卡爾·馬克思|卡尔·马克思[Kǎ ěr · Mǎ kè sī]
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
        rènshilùn, [認識論], epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
        
        gàiguānlùndìng, [蓋棺論定], don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom)
        Lúnyǔ, [論語], The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kǒng zǐ]
        
        gàilùn, [概論], outline/introduction/survey/general discussion
        
        wéixīnlùn, [唯心論], philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consc...
        lìlùn, [立論], proposition/argument
        gàilǜlùn, [概率論], probability (math.)
        liàngzǐchǎnglùn, [量子場論], quantum field theory
        
        zhēnglùndiǎn, [爭論點], contention
        
        
        qítánguàilùn, [奇談怪論], strange tales and absurd arguments (idiom)/unreasonable remarks
        yǒushénlùn, [有神論], theism (the belief in the existence of God)
        
        jiǎnglùn, [講論], to discuss
        
        
        duōyuánlùn, [多元論], pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substa...
        

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