反 ⇒
反应 fǎnyìng, [反應], to react/to respond/reaction/response/reply/chemical reaction/CL:個|个[gè]
反正 fǎnzhèng, anyway/in any case/to come over from the enemy's side
反对 fǎnduì, [反對], to fight against/to oppose/to be opposed to/opposition
反 fǎn, contrary/in reverse/inside out or upside down/to reverse/to return/to oppose/opp...
违反 wéifǎn, [違反], to violate (a law)
反抗 fǎnkàng, to resist/to rebel
相反 xiāngfǎn, opposite/contrary
反而 fǎnér, instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)
反击 fǎnjī, [反擊], to strike back/to beat back/to counterattack
反复 fǎnfù, [反復]/[反覆], variant of 反覆|反复[fǎn fù], repeatedly/over and over/to upend/unstable/to come and...
反映 fǎnyìng, to mirror/to reflect/mirror image/reflection/(fig.) to report/to make known/to r...
反常 fǎncháng, unusual/abnormal
反感 fǎngǎn, to be disgusted with/to dislike/bad reaction/antipathy
反驳 fǎnbó, [反駁], to retort/to refute
反射 fǎnshè, to reflect/reflection (from a mirror etc)/reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of org...
反馈 fǎnkuì, [反饋], to send back information/feedback
反省 fǎnxǐng, to reflect upon oneself/to examine one's conscience/to question oneself/to searc...
恰恰相反 反叛 fǎnpàn, to rebel/to revolt
反过来 fǎnguolái, [反過來], conversely/in reverse order/in an opposite direction
反悔 fǎnhuǐ, to renege/to go back (on a deal)/to back out (of a promise)
反面 fǎnmiàn, reverse side/backside/the other side (of a problem etc)/negative/bad
化学反应 huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
反应堆 fǎnyìngduī, [反應堆], reactor
造反 zàofǎn, to rebel/to revolt
反响 fǎnxiǎng, [反響], repercussions/reaction/echo
反向 fǎnxiàng, opposite direction/reverse
易如反掌 yìrúfǎnzhǎng, easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy/no effort at all
反胃 fǎnwèi, retching/vomiting
反思 fǎnsī, to think back over sth/to review/to revisit/to rethink/reflection/reassessment
反弹 fǎntán, [反彈], to bounce/to bounce back/to boomerang/to ricochet/rebound (of stock market etc)/...
反倒 fǎndào, but on the contrary/but expectedly
反光 fǎnguāng, to reflect light
反对票 fǎnduìpiào, [反對票], dissenting vote
唱反调 chàngfǎndiào, [唱反調], to express a different view/to take a different position
反复无常 fǎnfùwúcháng, [反覆無常], unstable/erratic/changeable/fickle
连锁反应 liánsuǒfǎnyìng, [連鎖反應], chain reaction
反应器 核反应堆 héfǎnyìngduī, [核反應堆], nuclear reactor
反反复复 fǎnfǎnfùfù, [反反復復], repeatedly/time and time again
反问 fǎnwèn, [反問], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
条件反射 tiáojiànfǎnshè, [條件反射], conditioned reflex
反话 fǎnhuà, [反話], irony/ironic remark
反攻 fǎngōng, to counterattack/a counteroffensive
反派 fǎnpài, villain (of a drama etc)
义无反顾 yìwúfǎngù, [義無反顧], honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back/no ...
反对派 fǎnduìpài, [反對派], opposition faction
反之 fǎnzhī, on the other hand.../conversely...
适得其反 shìdéqífǎn, [適得其反], to produce the opposite of the desired result
谋反 móufǎn, [謀反], to plot a rebellion/to conspire against the state
反动 fǎndòng, [反動], reaction/reactionary
反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán, vice versa
反过来说 fǎnguòláishuō, [反過來說], on the other hand
反方 反败为胜 fǎnbàiwéishèng, [反敗為勝], to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide
反刍 fǎnchú, [反芻], to ruminate/to chew the cud
反作用 fǎnzuòyòng, opposite reaction
反手 fǎnshǒu, to turn a hand over/to put one's hand behind one's back/fig. easily done
出尔反尔 chūěrfǎněr, [出爾反爾], old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to g...
反证 fǎnzhèng, [反證], disproof/rebuttal/reductio ad absurdum
拨乱反正 bōluànfǎnzhèng, [撥亂反正], bring order out of chaos/set to rights things which have been thrown into disord...
逆反心理 nìfǎnxīnlǐ, reverse psychology
反光镜 fǎnguāngjìng, [反光鏡], reflector (typically concave, as in a torch)/mirror (typically plane or convex)
平反 píngfǎn, to redress (an injustice)/to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sull...
反面教材 正反 zhèngfǎn, positive and negative/pros and cons/inside and outside
反其道而行之 fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
反义词 fǎnyìcí, [反義詞], antonym
反对党 fǎnduìdǎng, [反對黨], opposition (political) party
反串 fǎnchuàn, (Chinese opera) to play a role outside of one's specialty/(modern) to play a tra...
反诉 fǎnsù, [反訴], counterclaim/countercharge (law)
策反 cèfǎn, to instigate (rebellion etc)/incitement (e.g. to desertion within opposing camp)
聪明反被聪明误 cōngmíngfǎnbèicōngmíngwù, [聰明反被聰明誤], a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness m...
反毒 反目 fǎnmù, to quarrel/to fall out with sb
一反常态 yīfǎnchángtài, [一反常態], complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic/entirely o...
反目成仇 fǎnmùchéngchóu, to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb
反作用力 反潜 fǎnqián, [反潛], anti-submarine/antisubmarine
反差 fǎnchā, contrast/discrepancy
反扑 fǎnpū, [反撲], to counterattack/to come back after a defeat/to retrieve lost ground
核反应 héfǎnyìng, [核反應], nuclear reaction
反射镜 fǎnshèjìng, [反射鏡], reflector
反射面 fǎnshèmiàn, reflecting surface
反唇相讥 fǎnchúnxiāngjī, [反唇相譏], to answer back sarcastically (idiom)/to retort
物极必反 wùjíbìfǎn, [物極必反], when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idio...
反观 fǎnguān, [反觀], by contrast/but as for this.../viewed from another angle/subjectively/introspect...
反共 fǎngòng, anti-communist
反射弧 fǎnshèhú, reflex arc
反射角 反语 fǎnyǔ, [反語], irony
反诘 fǎnjié, [反詰], to ask (a question) in reply/to answer a question with a question/rhetorical que...
反季节 反动派 fǎndòngpài, [反動派], reactionaries
反抗性 反衬 反质子 反潜机 造反派 zàofǎnpài, rebel faction
反面人物 fǎnmiànrénwù, negative character/bad guy (in a story)
反光性 正反方 反刍动物 fǎnchúdòngwù, [反芻動物], ruminant
反革命 fǎngémìng, counterrevolutionary
反比 fǎnbǐ, inversely proportional/inverse ratio
反贪 fǎntān, [反貪], anti-corruption (policy)
反托拉斯法 反哺 fǎnbǔ, to support one's parents in their old age/to show filial piety/to to repay/to re...
反劫 反间计 fǎnjiànjì, [反間計], stratagem of sowing dissension/CL:條|条[tiáo]
举一反三 jǔyīfǎnsān, [舉一反三], to raise one and infer three/to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
反潮流
抗 ⇒
反抗 fǎnkàng, to resist/to rebel
对抗 duìkàng, [對抗], to withstand/to resist/to stand off/antagonism/confrontation
抗 kàng, to resist/to fight/to defy/anti-
抗议 kàngyì, [抗議], to protest/protest
抵抗 dǐkàng, to resist/resistance
抗拒 kàngjù, to resist/to defy/to oppose
抗争 kàngzhēng, [抗爭], to resist/to make a stand and fight (against)
抗生素 kàngshēngsù, antibiotic
违抗 wéikàng, [違抗], to disobey
抗体 kàngtǐ, [抗體], antibody
抗辩 kàngbiàn, [抗辯], to counter accusations/to protest/to remonstrate/to retort/to plead/to demur/a p...
抗衡 kànghéng, contend against
抗原 kàngyuán, antigen
抗癌 kàngái, anti-cancer
抵抗力 dǐkànglì, resistance/immunity
对抗赛 duìkàngsài, [對抗賽], duel/match/competition between paired opponents (e.g. sporting)
抗命 kàngmìng, against orders/to disobey/to refuse to accept orders
抗击 kàngjī, [抗擊], to resist (an aggressor)/to oppose (a menace)
负隅顽抗 对抗性 duìkàngxìng, [對抗性], antagonistic
抗药性 kàngyàoxìng, [抗藥性], drug resistance (medicine)
不可抗力 bùkěkànglì, unpredictable eventuality/unpreventable/unavoidable/impossible to overcome/nothi...
顽抗 抗战 kàngzhàn, [抗戰], war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)
抗菌素 kàngjūnsù, antibiotic
抗诉 kàngsù, [抗訴], to protest against a verdict/to lodge an appeal
抗寒 抗震 kàngzhèn, anti-seismic measures/seismic defenses/earthquake resistant
抗热 抗暴 多抗 抗坏血酸 kànghuàixuèsuān, [抗壞血酸], vitamin C/ascorbic acid
分庭抗礼 fēntíngkànglǐ, [分庭抗禮], peer competition/to function as rivals/to make claims as an equal
反抗性 对抗战 阻抗 zǔkàng, (electrical) impedance
抗病 kàngbìng, disease resistant
抗震救灾 抗毒素 kàngdúsù, antitoxins
抗灾 kàngzāi, [抗災], defense against natural disasters
抗税 kàngshuì, [抗稅], to refuse to pay taxes/to boycott taxes
者 ⇒
或者 huòzhě, or/possibly/maybe/perhaps
者 zhě, (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) .../(after a noun) person involved in ....
受害者 shòuhàizhě, casualty/victim/those injured and wounded
死者 sǐzhě, the dead/the deceased
记者 jìzhě, [記者], reporter/journalist/CL:個|个[gè]
幸存者 xìngcúnzhě, [倖存者], survivor
失败者 shībàizhě, [失敗者], loser
目击者 mùjīzhě, [目擊者], eyewitness
作者 zuòzhě, author/writer/CL:個|个[gè]
患者 huànzhě, patient/sufferer
探索者 两者 liǎngzhě, [兩者], both sides
使者 shǐzhě, emissary/envoy
参赛者 cānsàizhě, [參賽者], competitor/CL:名[míng]
读者 dúzhě, [讀者], reader/CL:個|个[gè]
志愿者 zhìyuànzhě, [志願者], volunteer
胜利者 shènglìzhě, [勝利者], victor/winner
爱好者 àihàozhě, [愛好者], lover (of art, sports etc)/amateur/enthusiast/fan
学者 xuézhě, [學者], scholar
领导者 lǐngdǎozhě, [領導者], leader
表演者 旅行者 lǚxíngzhě, traveler
告密者 gàomìzhě, tell-tale/informer (esp. to police)/whistleblower/grass
支持者 zhīchízhě, supporter
行者 xíngzhě, pedestrian/walker/itinerant monk
流浪者 liúlàngzhě, rover/vagabond/vagrant/wanderer
被害者 bèihàizhě, victim (of a wounding or murder)
爱国者 Àiguózhě/àiguózhě, [愛國者], MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile, patriot
终结者 侍者 shìzhě, attendant/waiter
后者 hòuzhě, [後者], the latter
追随者 zhuīsuízhě, [追隨者], follower/adherent/following
统治者 tǒngzhìzhě, [統治者], ruler
弱者 强者 投资者 tóuzīzhě, [投資者], investor
崇拜者 chóngbàizhě, worshipper
旁观者 pángguānzhě, [旁觀者], observer/spectator
获得者 huòdézhě, [獲得者], recipient
独裁者 dúcáizhě, [獨裁者], dictator/autocrat
制造者 zhìzàozhě, [製造者], maker
王者 逃亡者 táowángzhě, runaway
工作者 gōngzuòzhě, worker
竞争者 jìngzhēngzhě, [競爭者], competitor
第三者 dìsānzhě, sb who is romantically involved with sb already in a committed relationship/the ...
消费者 xiāofèizhě, [消費者], consumer
优胜者 挑战者 tiǎozhànzhě, [挑戰者], challenger
伤者 shāngzhě, [傷者], casualty/victim (of an accident)/wounded person
吸毒者 智者 zhìzhě, sage/wise man/clever and knowledgeable person
论者 记者会 jìzhěhuì, [記者會], press conference
二者 èrzhě, both/both of them/neither
新闻记者 xīnwénjìzhě, [新聞記者], journalist
创造者 chuàngzàozhě, [創造者], creator
获奖者 huòjiǎngzhě, [穫獎者], prize-winner/laureate
管理者 参与者 cānyùzhě, [參與者], participant
前者 qiánzhě, the former
遇害者 使用者 shǐyòngzhě, user
所有者 suǒyǒuzhě, proprietor/owner
佼佼者 jiǎojiǎozhě, well-known figure/excellent (person, company etc)
素食者 sùshízhě, vegetarian
初学者 chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
扮演者 长者 zhǎngzhě, [長者], senior/older person
来访者 láifǎngzhě, [來訪者], visitor/(psychological counseling) client
示威者 shìwēizhě, demonstrator/protester
开拓者 kāituòzhě, [開拓者], pioneer
始作俑者 shǐzuòyǒngzhě, lit. the first person to bury funerary dolls (idiom)/fig. the originator of an e...
适者生存 shìzhěshēngcún, [適者生存], survival of the fittest
无家可归者 策划者 设计者 shèjìzhě, [設計者], designer/architect (of a project)
革命者 组织者 zǔzhīzhě, [組織者], organizer
侵略者 qīnlüèzhě, aggressors/invaders
共产主义者 再者 zàizhě, moreover/besides
浪漫主义者 感染者 gǎnrǎnzhě, infected person
拓荒者 tuòhuāngzhě, pioneer/groundbreaker
演唱者 社会主义者 shèhuìzhǔyìzhě, [社會主義者], socialist
自由职业者 保持者 执行者 合作者 hézuòzhě, co-worker/collaborator/also collaborator with the enemy
来者不拒 láizhěbùjù, [來者不拒], to refuse nobody (idiom)/all comers welcome
现实主义者 研究者 yánjiūzhě, investigator/researcher
当权者 dāngquánzhě, [當權者], ruler/those in power/the authorities
先驱者 xiānqūzhě, [先驅者], pioneer
肇事者 zhàoshìzhě, offender/culprit
国者 申请者 演讲者 创作者 chuàngzuòzhě, [創作者], originator/creator/author (of some project)/inventor
偷渡者 tōudùzhě, smuggled illegal alien/stowaway
败者 失业者 shīyèzhě, [失業者], an unemployed person
劳动者 láodòngzhě, [勞動者], worker/laborer
发明者 fāmíngzhě, [發明者], inventor
叛乱者 经营者 jīngyíngzhě, [經營者], executive/manager/transactor
成功者 缔造者 dìzàozhě, [締造者], creator (of a great work)/founder
创建者 chuàngjiànzhě, [創建者], founder/creator
旅游者 lǚyóuzhě, [旅遊者], tourist/traveler/visitor
建设者 倡导者 chàngdǎozhě, [倡導者], proponent/advocate/pioneer
投机者 tóujīzhě, [投機者], speculator
偷猎者 tōulièzhě, [偷獵者], poacher
有志者事竟成 yǒuzhìzhěshìjìngchéng, a really determined person will find a solution (idiom); where there's a will, t...
记者证 控制者 受试者 shòushìzhě, [受試者], subject (in an experiment)/participant (in a clinical trial etc)
接收者 受益者 保护主义者 后来者 制作者 zhìzuòzhě, [製作者], producer/maker/creator
老者 lǎozhě, old man/elderly man
能者 死难者 sǐnànzhě, [死難者], victim of an accident/casualty/martyr for one's country
入境者 证者 创立者 chuànglìzhě, [創立者], founder
参加者 cānjiāzhě, [參加者], participant
购买者 gòumǎizhě, [購買者], purchaser
参观者 幸运者 旁观者清 pángguānzhěqīng, [旁觀者清], The person on the spot is baffled, the onlooker sees clear (idiom). The spectato...
武者 造假者 编者 biānzhě, [編者], editor/compiler
改革者 gǎigézhě, reformer
围观者 从业者 带菌者 dàijūnzhě, [帶菌者], asymptomatic carrier
名记者 马克思主义者 跟随者 读者群 决策者 juécèzhě, [決策者], policymaker
更有甚者 gèngyǒushènzhě, furthermore (idiom)
摄影者 记者席 主办者 受伤者 当局者迷 审判者 shěnpànzhě, [審判者], judge
输者 再者说 买者 近墨者黑 观者 剧作者 教育者 年长者 低收入者 倡议者 鼓吹者 gǔchuīzhě, advocate
责任者 受难者 shòunànzhě, [受難者], sufferer/a victim of a calamity/a person in distress
观赏者 发送者 三者 与会者 求职者 qiúzhízhě, [求職者], job applicant
驾车者 编者按 biānzhěàn, [編者按], editor's commentary
先行者 xiānxíngzhě, forerunner
无产者 wúchǎnzhě, [無產者], proletariat/non-propertied person
受访者 shòufǎngzhě, [受訪者], participant in a survey/an interviewee/those questioned
垄断者 信教者 当事者 dāngshìzhě, [當事者], the person involved/the people holding power
剥削者 bōxuēzhě, [剝削者], exploiter (of labor)
迟到者 创业者 chuàngyèzhě, [創業者], entrepreneur
献血者 xiànxuèzhě, [獻血者], blood donor
罹难者 教唆者 审问者 记者团 勘探者 闻者 窥探者 笔者 bǐzhě, [筆者], the author/the writer
智者见智 违者 wéizhě, [違者], violator
教育工作者 jiàoyùgōngzuòzhě, educator
生产者 shēngchǎnzhě, [生產者], producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc)/manufacturer/(biology) auto...
学习者 观光者 伤亡者 实践者 居者 开创者 仁者见仁 有志者 掌握者 著者 编撰者 睿智者 能者多劳 néngzhěduōláo, [能者多勞], it's the most capable people who do the most work (idiom) (intended as consolati...
言者无罪 出版者 chūbǎnzhě, publisher
诱拐者 yòuguǎizhě, [誘拐者], abductor
唯心主义者 举报者 jǔbàozhě, [舉報者], informer/snitch
破门而入者 殖民主义者 唯物主义者 甚者 读者部 见义勇为者 志同道合者 少者 政者 饰演者