HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[總體上說] zǒngtǐshàngshuō looking at the big picture
all in all
all things considered

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        zǒng, [總], always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general/in every case
        zǒngshì, [總是], always
        zǒngtǒng, [總統], president (of a country)/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng],屆|届[jiè]
        zǒngzhī, [總之], in a word/in short/in brief
        zǒngbù, [總部], general headquarters
        zǒngsuàn, [總算], at long last/finally/on the whole
        yèzǒnghuì, [夜總會], nightclub/nightspot
        zǒngcái, [總裁], chairman/director-general (of a company etc)
        zǒnggòng, [總共], altogether/in sum/in all/in total
        zǒngjié, [總結], to sum up/to conclude/summary/résumé/CL:個|个[gè]
        zǒngjiān, [總監], head/director (of an organizational unit)/(police) commissioner/inspector-genera...
        zǒnglǐ, [總理], premier/prime minister/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        zǒngdeláishuō, [總的來說], generally speaking/to sum up/in summary/in short
        zǒngdū, [總督], governor-general/viceroy/governor
        zǒngtǐ, [總體], completely/totally/total/entire/overall/population (statistics)
        
        zǒngéryánzhī, [總而言之], in short/in a word/in brief
        
        
        zǒngjīnglǐ, [總經理], general manager/CEO
        zǒngshù, [總數], total/sum/aggregate
        zǒngguī, [總歸], eventually/after all/anyhow
        
        zǒngshǔ, [總署], general office
        zǒnghé, [總和], sum
        zǒngjú, [總局], head office/general office/central office
        zǒngjī, [總機], central exchange/telephone exchange/switchboard
        zǒngsīlìng, [總司令], commander-in-chief/top military commander for a country or theater of operations
        zǒngbiān, [總編], chief editor (of newspaper)/abbr. for 總編輯|总编辑
        zǒngdòngyuán, [總動員], general mobilization (for war etc)
        zǒngé, [總額], total (amount or value)
        zǒngcháng/zǒngzhǎng, [總長], total length, name used for cabinet ministers between 1912-1927, superseded by 部...
        zǒnggōngsī, [總公司], parent company/head office
        zǒngděi, [總得], must/have to/be bound to
        zǒngtǒngfǔ, [總統府], presidential palace
        huìzǒng, [匯總]/[彙總], summary/to summarize/to collect (data, receipts etc)/to gather and report, summa...
        zǒngjì, [總計], (grand) total
        lǎozǒng, [老總], boss/executive
        zǒngcānmóuzhǎng, [總參謀長], (military) Chief of Staff
        zǒngshōurù, [總收入], gross income
        
        
        
        
        zǒngzhàn, [總站], terminus
        zǒngliàng, [總量], total/overall amount
        
线         zǒngxiàn, [總線], computer bus
        zǒngjià, [總價], total price
        shēngchǎnzǒngzhí, [生產總值], gross domestic production (GDP)/total output value
        
        
        zǒngwù, [總務], general matters/division of general affairs/person in overall charge
        zǒngzhí, [總值], total value
        zǒnglǐngshì, [總領事], consul general
        zǒngbiānjí, [總編輯], chief editor (of newspaper)
        
        Zǒngcānmóubù, [總參謀部], (military) General Staff Headquarters
        zǒnglǐngshìguǎn, [總領事館], consulate general
        
        zǒngshūji, [總書記], general secretary (of the Communist Party)
        
        
        
        
        zǒngfēn, [總分], overall score/total points
        
        
        
        
        zǒngrénkǒu, [總人口], total population
        
        zǒngchēng, [總稱], generic term
        zǒnghé, [總合], to collect together/to add up/altogether
        dàzǒngtǒng, [大總統], president (of a country)/same as 總統|总统
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        línlínzǒngzǒng, [林林總總], in great abundance/numerous
        
        zǒnglǎn, [總攬], to assume full responsibility/to be in full control/to monopolize
        zǒngshè, [總社], cooperative (organisation)/cooperation (e.g. between companies)
        
        hǎiguānzǒngshǔ, [海關總署], General Administration of Customs (GAC)
        

        shītǐ, [屍體], dead body/corpse/carcass/CL:具[jù]
        shēntǐ, [身體], the body/one's health/CL:具[jù],個|个[gè]/in person
        méitǐ, [媒體], media, esp. news media
        tǐ, [體], body/form/style/system/substance/to experience/aspect (linguistics)
        jùtǐ, [具體], concrete/definite/specific
        tǐnèi, [體內], within the body/in vivo (vs in vitro)/internal to
        tǐyàn, [體驗], to experience for oneself
        tǐyù, [體育], sports/physical education
        luǒtǐ, [裸體], naked
        quántǐ, [全體], all/entire
        tuántǐ, [團體], group/organization/team/CL:個|个[gè]
        tǐhuì, [體會], to know from experience/to learn through experience/to realize/understanding/exp...
        réntǐ, [人體], human body
        tǐzhòng, [體重], body weight
        ròutǐ, [肉體], physical body
        tǐtiē, [體貼], considerate (of other people's needs)
        tǐlì, [體力], physical strength/physical power
        qìtǐ, [氣體], gas (i.e. gaseous substance)
        jítǐ, [集體], collective (decision)/joint (effort)/a group/a team/en masse/as a group
        wùtǐ, [物體], object/body/substance
        yètǐ, [液體], liquid
        tǐwēn, [體溫], (body) temperature
        tǐyùguǎn, [體育館], gym/gymnasium/stadium/CL:個|个[gè]
        tǐxiàn, [體現], to embody/to reflect/to incarnate
        tǐmiàn, [體面], dignity/face (as in "losing face")/honorable/creditable/(of sb's appearance) pre...
        zhěngtǐ, [整體], whole entity/entire body/synthesis/as a whole (situation, construction, team etc...
        yítǐ, [遺體], remains (of a dead person)
        zhītǐ, [肢體], limb/limbs and trunk/body
        tǐxì, [體系], system/setup/CL:個|个[gè]
        tǐxíng, [體型], build/body type
        tǐcāo, [體操], gymnastic/gymnastics
        qúntǐ, [群體], community/colony
        qūtǐ, [軀體], body/carcass
        yītǐ, [一體], an integral whole/all concerned/everybody
        tǐyùchǎng, [體育場], stadium/CL:個|个[gè],座[zuò]
        détǐ, [得體], appropriate to the occasion/fitting
        tǐjiǎn, [體檢], abbr. for 體格檢查|体格检查[tǐ gé jiǎn chá]
        tǐliàng, [體諒], to empathize/to allow (for sth)/to show understanding/to appreciate
        gètǐ, [個體], individual
        yǎntǐ, [掩體], bunker (military)
        shítǐ, [實體], entity/substance/thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual...
        zǒngtǐ, [總體], completely/totally/total/entire/overall/population (statistics)
        tǐzhì, [體制], system/organization
        
        rǎnsètǐ, [染色體], chromosome
        jīngtǐ, [晶體], crystal
        tǐxíng, [體形], figure/bodily form
        liántǐ, [連體], conjoined (twins)
        
        lìtǐ, [立體], three-dimensional/solid/stereoscopic
        bìngyuántǐ, [病原體], (med.) pathogen
        zìtǐ, [字體], calligraphic style/typeface/font
        kàngtǐ, [抗體], antibody
        tǐgé, [體格], bodily health/one's physical state/physique
        tiāntǐ, [天體], celestial body/nude body
        tǐyè, [體液], bodily fluid
        tǐjī, [體積], volume/bulk/CL:個|个[gè]
        mǔtǐ, [母體], (zoology, medicine) mother's body/(chemistry etc) parent/matrix/(statistics) pop...
        tǐnéng, [體能], physical capability/stamina
        xīngtǐ, [星體], celestial body (planet, satellite etc)
        chuántǐ, [船體], hull/body of a ship
        róngwéiyītǐ, [融為一體], to fuse together (idiom)/hypostatic union (religion)
        gùtǐ, [固體], solid
        jiětǐ, [解體], to break up into components/to disintegrate/to collapse/to crumble
        xiàtǐ, [下體], lower body/euphemism for genitals/root and stem of plants
        dàtǐshàng, [大體上], overall/in general terms
        jītǐ, [機體], organism (biology)/airframe (aeronautics)
        biǎntáotǐ, [扁桃體], tonsil
        tǐyùyùndòng, [體育運動], sports/physical culture
        shòutǐ, [受體], receptor (biochemistry)/acceptor (semiconductors)
        tǐxù, [體恤], to empathize with/to show solicitude for/T-shirt (loanword)
        dàtǐ, [大體], in general/more or less/in rough terms/basically/on the whole/overall situation/...
        shēngwùtǐ, [生物體], organism
        tǐzhì, [體質], constitution
        hétǐ, [合體], to combine/combination/composite character (i.e. a synonym of 合體字|合体字[hé tǐ zì])...
        qiútǐ, [球體], spheroid
        zhuǎntǐ, [轉體], to roll over/to turn over (one's body)
        tǐtài, [體態], figure/physique/posture
        lìtǐshēng, [立體聲], stereo sound
        xíngtǐ, [形體], figure/physique/form and structure
        yǒujītǐ, [有機體], organism
        tǐwèi, [體味], body odor/to appreciate a subtle taste
        duōméitǐ, [多媒體], multimedia
        shèngtǐ, [聖體], the Emperor's body/Jesus' body/communion wafer (in Christian mass)
        tǐtǒng, [體統], decorum/propriety/arrangement or form (of piece of writing)
        tǐwúwánfū, [體無完膚], lit. cuts and bruises all over (idiom); fig. totally refuted
        hēitǐ, [黑體], bold (typeface)
        zhèngtǐ, [政體], form of government/system of government
        zhǔtǐ, [主體], main part/bulk/body/subject/agent
        tǐfá, [體罰], corporal punishment
        
        liútǐ, [流體], fluid
        
        biàntǐlínshāng, [遍體鱗傷], covered all over with cuts and bruises/beaten black and blue/be a mass of bruise...
        lìfāngtǐ, [立方體], cube/cubic
        zàitǐ, [載體], carrier (chemistry)/vector (epidemiology)/vehicle or medium
        wǔtǐtóudì, [五體投地], to prostrate oneself in admiration (idiom); to adulate sb
        dāntǐ, [單體], monomer
        SānwèiYītǐ, [三位一體], Holy Trinity/trinity
        dǎotǐ, [導體], conductor (of electricity or heat)
线         xiànlìtǐ, [線粒體], mitochondrion
        běntǐ, [本體], main part/torso/the thing in itself/noumenon (object of purely intellectual perc...
        gòngtóngtǐ, [共同體], community
        dòngtǐ, [胴體], carcass/naked body
        tǐyùjiè, [體育界], sports circles/the sporting world
        nǎochuítǐ, [腦垂體], pituitary gland
        tǐwēnjì, [體溫計], clinical thermometer
        zìyóutǐcāo, [自由體操], floor (gymnastics)
        bàndǎotǐ, [半導體], semiconductor
        
        tǐbiǎo, [體表], surface of the body/periphery of the body/body thermometer/(literary) a person's...
        
        děnglízǐtǐ, [等離子體], plasma (physics)
        tǐpò, [體魄], physique/build
        tǐxùshān, [體恤衫], T-shirt/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        tǐtiērùwēi, [體貼入微], to show every possible consideration (idiom); meticulous care
        shēntǐlìxíng, [身體力行], to practice what one preaches (idiom)
        
        jīngtǐguǎn, [晶體管], transistor
        jītǐ, [肌體], the body/organism (usually human)/(fig.) fabric (of society etc)/cohesive struct...
        tǐcāoduì, [體操隊], gymnastics team
        tǐqiāng, [體腔], body cavity/coelom (biology)
        tǐcái, [體裁], genre/style/form of writing
        
        Lìtǐpài, [立體派], Cubism
        tǐxìbāo, [體細胞], somatic cell
        
        
        yìnshuātǐ, [印刷體], printed style (as opposed to cursive)/typeface
        
        
        tǐtán, [體壇], sporting circles/the world of sport
        yītǐhuà, [一體化], integration/incorporation/unification
        shuǐtǐ, [水體], body of water
        
        luóxuántǐ, [螺旋體], Spirochaetes, phylum of extremophile bacteria/spiral-shaped bacterium, e.g. caus...
        jùtǐhuà, [具體化], to concretize
        chuítǐ, [垂體], pituitary gland
        
        
        cǎotǐ, [草體], see 草書|草书[cǎo shū]
        shìtǐ, [事體], things/affairs/decorum
        jiéjīngtǐ, [結晶體], a crystal
        cítǐ, [磁體], magnet/magnetic body
        wéntǐ, [文體], genre of writing/literary form/style/literary recreation and sporting activities
        ruǎntǐdòngwù, [軟體動物], mollusk/mollusks
        
        fántǐ, [繁體], traditional form of Chinese, as opposed to simplified form 簡體|简体[jiǎn tǐ]
        tǐyùchǎngguǎn, [體育場館], gymnasium
        yòutǐ, [幼體], the young (unborn or newborn) of an animal/larva
        shāntǐ, [山體], form of a mountain
        chāodǎotǐ, [超導體], superconductor
        
        
        yìtǐ, [異體], variant form (of a Chinese character)
广         
        tǐzhēng, [體徵], (medical) sign/physical sign
        
        gètǐhù, [個體戶], self-employed/a private firm (PRC usage)
        jiāotǐ, [膠體], colloid
        jīngzhuàngtǐ, [晶狀體], lens/crystalline lens
        tǒngyītǐ, [統一體], whole/single entity
        biāoféitǐzhuàng, [膘肥體壯], (of a livestock animal) plump and strong/well-fed
        lìtǐtú, [立體圖], three-dimensional figure/hologram/stereogram
        juéyuántǐ, [絕緣體], electrical insulation/heat insulation
        bōlítǐ, [玻璃體], vitreous humor
        huángtǐtóng, [黃體酮], progesterone
        
        zhèngtǐ, [正體], standard form (of a Chinese character)/plain font style (as opposed to bold or i...
        
        
        
        tǐmào, [體貌], appearance
        
        
        
        
        
        
        tǐshì, [體式], format/form
        
        tǐxìng, [體性], disposition
        tǐxiào, [體校], sports college/school of physical training
        Ōugòngtǐ, [歐共體], abbr. for 歐洲共同體|欧洲共同体, European Community (old term for the EU, European Union)
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
        zhèngfāngtǐ, [正方體], a rectangular parallelepiped
        shǒuxiětǐ, [手寫體], handwritten form/cursive
        
        yībùbìtǐ, [衣不蔽體], lit. clothes not covering the body (idiom)/fig. poverty-stricken
        
        
        
        
        
        jiézhuàngtǐ, [睫狀體], ciliary body (in the eye, containing the focusing muscles)
        língtǐ, [靈體], soul
宿         
        jítǐzhǔyì, [集體主義], collectivism
        yuánzhùtǐ, [圓柱體], cylinder (geometry)
        húnrányītǐ, [渾然一體], to blend into one another/to blend together well
        
        shītǐ, [詩體], poetic form or genre
绿         yèlǜtǐ, [葉綠體], chloroplast
        
        
        jūntǐ, [軍體], military sports/military fitness (curriculum etc)/abbr. for 軍事體育|军事体育
        
        tǐcháng, [體長], body length
        liútǐlìxué, [流體力學], fluid mechanics/hydrodynamics
        xiétǐzì, [斜體字], italic letter/slanting typeface
        
        tōngtǐ, [通體], (of sb or sth) whole or entire body
        sìmiàntǐ, [四面體], tetrahedron
        niánlǎotǐruò, [年老體弱], old and weak (idiom)
        
        
        tǐchá, [體察], to experience/to observe
        
        shìjūntǐ, [噬菌體], bacteriophage/phage/virus that infects bacteria
        
        
        
        
        liángtǐcáiyī, [量體裁衣], lit. measure the body then tailor the suit (idiom); fig. to act according to act...
        
        dānbèitǐ, [單倍體], haploid (single chromosome)
        nǚtǐchéng, [女體盛], nyotaimori or "body sushi", Japanese practice of serving sushi on the body of a ...

        shǎng/shàng, see 上聲|上声[shǎng shēng], on top/upon/above/upper/previous/first (of multiple part...
        Shàngdì, God
        mǎshàng, [馬上], at once/right away/immediately/on horseback (i.e. by military force)
        wǎnshang, evening/night/CL:個|个[gè]/in the evening
        shēnshang, on the body/at hand/among
        kànshangqu, it would appear/it seems (that)
        shìshíshàng, [事實上], in fact/in reality/actually/as a matter of fact/de facto/ipso facto
        shàngmiàn, on top of/above-mentioned/also pr. [shàng mian]
        zǎoshang, early morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        shíjìshàng, [實際上], in fact/in reality/as a matter of fact/in practice
        lùshang, on the road/on a journey/road surface
        shàngbān, to go to work/to be on duty/to start work/to go to the office
        shàngqù, to go up
        shàngcì, last time
        
        àishàng, [愛上], to fall in love with/to be in love with
        shàngzhōu, last week
        
        dìshang, on the ground/on the floor
        shàngxiào, high ranking officer in Chinese army/colonel
        jiēshang, on the street/in town
        jiāshàng, plus/to put in/to add/to add on/to add into/in addition/on top of that
        
        shàngxué, [上學], to go to school/to attend school
        shàngwèi, captain (military rank)
        shìshàng, on earth
        
        wǎngshàng, [網上], online
        lóushàng, [樓上], upstairs
        táishàng, [臺上], on stage
        shàngkè, [上課], to go to class/to attend class/to go to teach a class
        
        guānshàng, [關上], to close (a door)/to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
        
        gǎnshàng, [趕上], to keep up with/to catch up with/to overtake/to chance upon/in time for
        shàngsi, boss/superior
        shàngchǎng, [上場], on stage/to go on stage/to take the field
        shàngwǔ, morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        shàngchē, [上車], to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
        yǐshàng, that level or higher/that amount or more/the above-mentioned/(used to indicate t...
        shànglái, [上來], to come up/to approach/(verb complement indicating success)
        
        shàngtái, to rise to power (in politics)/to go on stage (in the theater)
        shàngshēng, [上昇], to rise/to go up/to ascend
        tiānshàng, celestial/heavenly
        shàngmén, [上門], to drop in/to visit/to lock a door/(of a shop) to close/to go and live with one'...
        jīběnshang, basically/on the whole
        shàngyǎn, to screen (a movie)/to stage (a play)/a screening/a staging
        shàngyī, jacket/upper outer garment/CL:件[jiàn]
        Shānshàng, Shanshang township in Tainan county 台南縣|台南县[Tái nán xiàn], Taiwan
        chéngqiānshàngwàn, [成千上萬], lit. by the thousands and tens of thousands (idiom); untold numbers/innumerable/...
        pèngshàng, to run into/to come upon/to meet
        shàngwǎng, [上網], to go online/to connect to the Internet/(of a document etc) to be uploaded to th...
        zhīshàng, above
        shàngyǐn, [上癮], to get into a habit/to become addicted
        shàngsù, [上訴], to appeal (a judicial case)/appeal
        hǎishàng, maritime
        
        shànglù, to start on a journey/to be on one's way
        shàngjí, [上級], higher authorities/superiors/CL:個|个[gè]
        shànggèyuè, [上個月], last month
        
        shànggōu, [上鉤], to take the bait
        shànglóu, [上樓], to go upstairs
        shàngxià, up and down/top and bottom/old and new/length/about
        shènshàngxiàn, [腎上腺], adrenal glands
        
        
        shàngxīngqī, last week/previous week
        
        shàngtóu/shàngtou, [上頭], (of alcohol) to go to one's head/(old) (of a bride-to-be) to bind one's hair int...
        
        
        shàngjiàng, [上將], general/admiral/air chief marshal
        shàngkōng, overhead/in the sky
        Shuǐshàng/shuǐshàng, Shuishang township in Chiayi county 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jiā yì xiàn], west Taiwan, on water/...
        shàngshēn, upper part of the body
        
        
        bǐbùshàng, can't compare with
        
        
        xiàngshàng, upward/up/to advance/to try to improve oneself/to make progress
        Shànghǎi, Shanghai municipality, central east China, abbr. to 滬|沪[Hù]
        shàngbào, [上報], to report to one's superiors/to appear in the news/to reply to a letter
        
        shàngdàng, [上當], taken in (by sb's deceit)/to be fooled/to be duped
        
        shàngyìng, to show (a movie)/to screen
        shàngtiān, Heaven/Providence/God/the day before/the sky above/to fly to the sky/to take off...
        shàngcéng, [上層], upper layer
        shàngdiào, to hang oneself
        shànghǎo, first-rate/top-notch
        shàngshì, to hit the market (of a new product)/to float (a company on the stock market)
        zhǎoshàngmén, [找上門], to come to sb's door/to call on sb
        shàngjiē, to go onto the streets/to go shopping
        shàngbian, [上邊], the top/above/overhead/upwards/the top margin/above-mentioned/those higher up
        shàngděng, highest quality/top-notch
        zhìshàng, supreme/paramount/above all else
        shàngliú, upper class
        shàngqián, to advance/to step forward
        shàngrèn, to take office/previous (incumbent)/predecessor
        chéngbǎishàngqiān, hundreds/a large number/lit. by the hundreds and thousands
        gēnbushàng, not able to keep up with
        shàngjiāo, to hand over to/to give to higher authority/to seek connections in high places
        gāogāozàishàng, set up on high (idiom); not in touch with reality/aloof and remote
        shàngshān, to go uphill/to spin cocoon (silkworms)/to pass away
        shàngzhèn, [上陣], to go into battle
        kànshàng, to look upon/to take a fancy to/to fall for
        shàngyóu, upper reaches (of a river)/upper level/upper echelon/upstream
        rǎnshàng, to catch (a disease)/to get (a bad habit)
        huángshang, the emperor/Your majesty the emperor/His imperial majesty
        shàngzhǎng, [上漲], to rise/to go up
        shàngfēng, [上風], on the up/currently winning/rising (in popularity etc)
        chēngdeshàng, [稱得上], can be counted as
        
        shàngcāng, [上蒼], heaven
        shàngshǒu, to obtain/to master/overhand (serve etc)/seat of honor
        ànshàng, ashore/on the riverbank
        dēngshàng, to climb over/to ascend onto/to mount
        shàngshù, aforementioned/above-mentioned
        shàngàn, to go ashore/to climb ashore
        zhìgāowúshàng, [至高無上], supreme/paramount/unsurpassed
        xuěshàngjiāshuāng, to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another/to make things worse...
        běishàng, to go up north
        shàngwàn, [上萬], over ten thousand/fig. untold numbers/innumerable/thousands upon thousands
        xīnshàngrén, sweetheart/one's beloved
        kǎoshàng, to pass a university entrance exam
        
        dàtǐshàng, [大體上], overall/in general terms
        
        huǒshàngjiāoyóu, [火上澆油], to pour oil on the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people ...
        shàngxiàn, upper bound
        
        gèngshàngyīcénglóu, [更上一層樓], to take it up a notch/to bring it up a level
        shàngmǎ, [上馬], to get on a horse/to mount
        shàngxīn, carefully/meticulously/to set one's heart on sth
        bǎnshàngdìngdīng, [板上釘釘], that clinches it/that's final/no two ways about it
        
        shànggǎng, [上崗], to take up one's post/to be given a job
        
        zhànshàngfēng, [佔上風], to take the lead/to gain the upper hand
        
亿         
        shàngfú, to float up
        
        bùxiāngshàngxià, equally matched/about the same
        
        jǐnshàngtiānhuā, [錦上添花], lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect/gilding th...
        Jǐngshàng, Inoue (Japanese surname, pr. "ee-no-oo-ay")
        shàngjìn, [上進], to make progress/to do better/fig. ambitious to improve oneself/to move forwards
        shàngsè/shàngshǎi, top-quality/top-grade, to color (a picture etc)/to dye (fabric etc)/to stain (fu...
        
        shàngyuè, last month
        
        shàngxiàbān, to start and finish work
        
        Shàngyě, Ueno, district in Taitō Ward, Tokyo/Ueno (Japanese surname)
        fùshàng, attached/included herewith
        wúshàng, [無上], supreme
        lùshàng, [陸上], land-based/on land
        
        shàngxíng, (of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital)/(of river boats) to go against the cur...
        shànghuí, last time/the previous time
        shàngbānzú, office workers (as social group)
        shàngzhuāng, [上裝], upper garment
        zhēngzhēngrìshàng, becoming more prosperous with each passing day
        shàngbèizi, [上輩子], one's ancestors/past generations/a former incarnation
        dǐngtóushàngsi, [頂頭上司], one's immediate superior
        
        shàngkǒu, to be able to read aloud fluently/to be suitable (easy enough) for reading aloud
        tánbushàng, [談不上], to be out of the question
        shàngpō, uphill/upslope/to move upwards/to climb a slope
        shàngjiā, excellent/outstanding/great
        shàngxiàng, photogenic/(old) high official
        zhǐshàngtánbīng, [紙上談兵], lit. military tactics on paper (idiom)/fig. theoretical discussion that is worse...
        
        shàngbù, upper section
        
        shàngchéng, first-class/best quality/also pr. [shàng shèng]
        shàngjiǎo, [上繳], to transfer (income, profits etc) to higher authorities
        lǎnglǎngshàngkǒu, to flow right off the tongue (of lyrics or poetry)/to recite with ease/catchy (o...
        shàngxiàwén, (textual) context
        shàngzhī, upper limb
        
        
        yíngtóugǎnshàng, [迎頭趕上], to try hard to catch up
        shànghuǒ, to get angry/to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
        tàshàng, to set foot on/to step on or into
        shàngyáng, [上揚], to rise (i.e. number increases)/a price rise/to raise
        zhǎngshàngmíngzhū, lit. a pearl in the palm (idiom)/fig. beloved person (esp. daughter)
        shàngjìnxīn, [上進心], motivation/ambition
        shàngtiáo, [上調], to raise (prices)/to adjust upwards
        Shàngyìyuàn, [上議院], Upper Chamber/Upper House/Senate
        
        
        gēnshàng, to catch up with/to keep pace with
        
        shànggōng, to go to work/to start work
        
        shàngnián, last year
        
        
        zuǒshàng, upper left
        hòuláijūshàng, [後來居上], lit. late-comer lives above (idiom); the up-and-coming youngster outstrips the o...
        
        shàngwén, preceding part of the text
        nánshàngjiānán, [難上加難], extremely difficult/even more difficult
        
        fǔshàng, (polite) your home/residence
        
        shànghé, [上頜], maxilla (upper jaw)
        shàngwèi, seat of honor/person in a high-ranking position/to be promoted to a more senior ...
        
        fànshàng, to offend one's superiors
        
        
        
        shàngfáng, see 正房[zhèng fáng]
        
        zōngshàngsuǒshù, [綜上所述], to summarize/a round-up/in summary ...
        
        jǔguóshàngxià, [舉國上下], the entire nation/the whole country, from the leadership to the rank and file
        
        
        shuǐshàngfēijī, [水上飛機], seaplane
        
        
        fúyáozhíshàng, [扶搖直上], to skyrocket/to get quick promotion in one's career
        huǒshàngjiāyóu, to add oil to the fire (idiom); fig. to aggravate a situation/to enrage people a...
        zǒumǎshàngrèn, [走馬上任], to ride to take up an official appointment (idiom); to take on a job with alacri...
        
        
        
        
        shàngjiā, preceding player (in a game)
        shàngpǐn, top-quality
        shàngfén, [上墳], to visit a grave
        
        Cūnshàng, Murakami (Japanese surname)
        
        
        
        shàngshū, [上書], to write a letter (to the authorities)/to present a petition
        shàngpōlù, uphill road/slope up/fig. upward trend/progress
        shuōbushàng, [說不上], to be unable to say or tell/to not be worth mentioning
亿         
        xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
        
        
        zìshàngérxià, top-down
        shènxiāochénshàng, [甚囂塵上], clamor raises the dust (idiom); a tremendous clamor/to raise a tremendous stink
        
        yīyōngérshàng, [一擁而上], to swarm around/flocking (to see)
        
        
        shèngshàng, [聖上], courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor
        
        shàngděngbīng, private first class (army rank)
        shàngliángbùzhèngxiàliángwāi, lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom); ...
        
        qīngyúnzhíshàng, [青雲直上], rising straight up in a clear sky (idiom); rapid promotion to a high post/meteor...
线         shànggāngshàngxiàn, [上綱上線], to criticize (as a matter of principle)
        Shànggāo, Shanggao county in Yichun 宜春, Jiangxi
        
        
        
        yuèránzhǐshàng, [躍然紙上], to appear vividly on paper (idiom); to show forth vividly (in writing, painting ...
        
        
        
        xīnguānshàngrènsānbǎhuǒ, (of a newly appointed official) to make bold changes on assuming office (idiom)
        zuòshàngkè, guest of honor
        
        chìbóshàngzhèn, [赤膊上陣], lit. to go into battle bare-breasted (idiom)/fig. to go all out/to come out in t...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shàngcéngjiànzhù, [上層建築], superstructure
        
        bīshàngliángshān, driven to join the Liangshan Mountain rebels/to drive to revolt/to force sb to d...
        
        
        
        shàngshǒu, seat of honor/first place
        
        shàngzuò, seat of honor
        
        kuàshàng, to mount (a horse, bike, flight of stairs, rickshaw etc)
        Shàngshuǐ/shàngshuǐ, Sheung Shui (area in Hong Kong), upper reaches (of a river)/to go upstream/to ad...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
亿         
访         shàngfǎng, [上訪], to seek an audience with higher-ups (esp. government officials) to petition for ...
        shàngdá, [上達], to reach the higher authorities
亿         
        shǎngshēng, [上聲], falling and rising tone/third tone in modern Mandarin
        shànggǔ, the distant past/ancient times/antiquity/early historical times
        shànggòng, to make offerings (to gods or ancestors)/to offer gifts to superiors in order to...
        shàngsuàn, to be worthwhile/to be worth it
        
        
        
        
        shàngxián, to wind/to tighten/crescent moon/first quarter or waxing moon
        tóngshàng, as above/ditto/idem
        shàngbànnián, first half (of a year)
        zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        shàngguǎnzi, [上館子], to eat out/to eat at a restaurant
        
        shàngbànyè, [上半葉], the first half (of a period)
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Shàngguān/shàngguān, two-character surname Shangguan, high-ranking official/superior
        shàngfēng, peak/summit/(old) higher authorities/superiors
        shàngbànyè, first half of the night/time before midnight
        
        shàngdài, previous generation
        
        fànbushàng, see 犯不著|犯不着[fàn bu zháo]
        Shàngtián, Ueda (Japanese surname and place name)
        shàngkuǎn, addressee/name of recipient on painting or scroll
        
        
        shàngxún, first third of a month
        Shànglín, Shanglin county in Nanning 南寧|南宁[Nán níng], Guangxi
        Shàngháng, Shanghang county level city in Longyan 龍岩|龙岩, Fujian
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        Tàishànghuáng, Taishang Huang/Retired Emperor/father of the reigning emperor/fig. puppet master
        
        
        liángshàngjūnzǐ, lit. the gentleman on the roof beam/fig. a thief
        Shàngchéngqū, [上城區], Shangcheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        
        

        shuì/shuō, [說]/[説], to persuade, to speak/to say/to explain/to scold/to tell off/a theory (typically...
        
        shuōhuà, [說話], to speak/to say/to talk/to gossip/to tell stories/talk/word
        tīngshuō, [聽說], to hear (sth said)/one hears (that)/hearsay/listening and speaking
        shuōmíng, [說明], to explain/to illustrate/to indicate/to show/to prove/explanation/directions/cap...
        zàishuō, [再說], to say again/to put off a discussion until later/moreover/what's more/besides
        shuōhuǎng, [說謊], to lie/to tell an untruth
        shuōfú, [說服], to persuade/to convince/to talk sb over/Taiwan pr. [shuì fú]
        shuōshíhuà, [說實話], to speak the truth/truth to tell/frankly
        yějiùshìshuō, [也就是說], in other words/that is to say/so/thus
        shuōfǎ/shuōfa, [說法], to expound Buddhist teachings, way of speaking/wording/formulation/one's version...
        shuōbudìng, [說不定], can't say for sure/maybe
        xiǎoshuō, [小說], novel/fiction/CL:本[běn],部[bù]
        húshuō, [胡說], to talk nonsense/drivel
        
        shuōshuo, [說說], to say sth
        chuánshuō, [傳說], legend/folklore/to repeat from mouth to mouth/they say that...
        shuōlesuàn, [說了算], to have the final say/to be the one in charge
        
        húshuōbādào, [胡說八道], to talk rubbish
        jùshuō, [據說], it is said that/reportedly
        
        
        shíhuàshíshuō, [實話實說], to tell the truth/to tell it as it is
        shuōláihuàcháng, [說來話長], start explaining and it's a long story (idiom); complicated and not easy to expr...
        
        shuōxiào, [說笑], to chat and laugh/to crack jokes/to banter
        yǎnshuō, [演說], speech/to deliver a speech
        shuōchàng, [說唱], speaking and singing, as in various forms of storytelling such as 彈詞|弹词[tán cí] ...
        huàshuō, [話說], It is said that ... (at the start of a narrative)/to discuss/to recount
        xiāshuō, [瞎說], to talk drivel/to assert sth without a proper understanding or basis in fact/not...
        shuōfúlì, [說服力], persuasiveness
        huànjùhuàshuō, [換句話說], in other words
        yībānláishuō, [一般來說], generally speaking
        chánghuàduǎnshuō, [長話短說], to make a long story short (idiom)
        hǎoshuō, [好說], easy to deal with/not a problem/(polite answer) you flatter me
        suīshuō, [雖說], though/although
        shuōjiào, [說教], to preach
        bùyòngshuō, [不用說], needless to say/it goes without saying
        zǒngdeláishuō, [總的來說], generally speaking/to sum up/in summary/in short
        wúhuàkěshuō, [無話可說], to have nothing to say (idiom)
        jiùshìshuō, [就是說], in other words/that is
        shuōdào/shuōdao, [說道], to state/to say (the quoted words), to discuss/reason (behind sth)
        
        shuōdàozuòdào, [說到做到], to be as good as one's word (idiom)/to keep one's promise
        shuōdàodǐ, [說到底], in the final analysis/in the end
        shuōcí, [說辭], excuse/pretext/entreaties/arguments
        Xiǎoshuōjiā/xiǎoshuōjiā, [小說家], School of Minor-talks, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhū zǐ bǎ...
        shuōmíngshū, [說明書], (technical) manual/(book of) directions/synopsis (of a play or film)/specificati...
        
        yóushuì, [遊說], to lobby/to campaign/to promote (an idea, a product)/(old) to visit various rule...
        quànshuō, [勸說], to persuade/persuasion/to advise
        
        shuìkè, [說客], (old) itinerant political adviser/(fig.) lobbyist/go-between/mouthpiece/also pr....
        yàoshuō, [要說], as for/when it comes to
        sùshuō, [訴說], to recount/to tell of/to relate/(fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (so...
        shuōsāndàosì, [說三道四], to make thoughtless remarks (idiom)/to criticize/gossip
        
        
        
        jiěshuō, [解說], to explain/to comment
        
        súhuàshuō, [俗話說], as the proverb says/as they say...
        dàotīngtúshuō, [道聽途說], gossip/hearsay/rumor
        
        
        shuōqǐ, [說起], to mention/to bring up (a subject)/with regard to/as for
        
        qiěbùshuō, [且不說], not to mention/leaving aside
        tánqíngshuōài, [談情說愛], to murmur endearments (idiom)/to get into a romantic relationship
        
        xìshuō, [細說], to tell in detail
        xuéshuō, [學說], theory/doctrine
        ànlǐshuō, [按理說], it is reasonable to say that...
        duǎnpiānxiǎoshuō, [短篇小說], short story
        shuōbuguòqù, [說不過去], cannot be justified/inexcusable
        yībānshuōlái, [一般說來], generally speaking/in general
        fǎnguòláishuō, [反過來說], on the other hand
        néngshuōhuìdào, [能說會道], can talk really well (idiom); the gift of the gab
        zìyuánqíshuō, [自圓其說], to make a story or theory consistent/to give a plausible explanation/to plug the...
        
        shùshuō, [述說], to recount/to narrate/to give an account of
        xiéshuō, [邪說], harmful teachings/evil doctrine
        jǔlìláishuō, [舉例來說], for example
        
        shuōdòng, [說動], to persuade
        èrhuàbùshuō, [二話不說], not saying anything further (idiom); not raising any objection/without demur
        jiěshuōyuán, [解說員], commentator
        
穿         
        xiànshēnshuōfǎ, [現身說法], to talk from one's personal experience/to use oneself as an example
        
        yánqíngxiǎoshuō, [言情小說], romantic fiction
        shuōdìng, [說定], to agree on/to settle on
        ànshuō, [按說], in the ordinary course of events/ordinarily/normally
        
        yánshuō, [言說], to speak of/to refer to
        
        yǒushuōyǒuxiào, [有說有笑], talking and laughing/to jest/cheerful and lively
        shuōqíng, [說情], to intercede/to plead for sb else
        
        
        píngshuō, [評說], to comment/to evaluate
        
        shuōbushàng, [說不上], to be unable to say or tell/to not be worth mentioning
        zhòngshuōfēnyún, [眾說紛紜], opinions differ (idiom)
        shuōyībùèr, [說一不二], to say one and mean just that (idiom); to keep one's word
        
        shuōlǐ, [說理], to reason/to argue logically
        méishuōde, [沒說的], nothing to pick on/really good/nothing to discuss/settled matter/no problem
        
        
        tántiānshuōdì, [談天說地], to talk endlessly/talking of anything under the sun
        zhǐshuōbùzuò, [只說不做], to be all talk and no action
        shuōshū, [說書], folk art consisting of storytelling to music
        chángpiānxiǎoshuō, [長篇小說], novel
        zhàoshuō, [照說], normally/ordinarily speaking
        
        jiǎshuō, [假說], hypothesis
        
        
        zìbùbìshuō, [自不必說], to not need dwell on (idiom)
        
        jiěshuōcí, [解說詞], a commentary
        shuōméi, [說媒], to act as a matchmaker
        
        shuōqīn, [說親], to act as a matchmaker
        zhōngpiānxiǎoshuō, [中篇小說], novella
        èrhuàméishuō, [二話沒說], see 二話不說|二话不说[èr huà bù shuō]
        
        
        shuōchángdàoduǎn, [說長道短], lit. to discuss sb's merits and demerits (idiom); to gossip
        
        
        
        
        chéngshuō, [成說], accepted theory or formulation

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