消 ⇒
消息 xiāoxi, news/information/CL:條|条[tiáo]
消失 xiāoshī, to disappear/to fade away
取消 qǔxiāo, to cancel/cancellation
消灭 xiāomiè, [消滅], to put an end to/to annihilate/to cause to perish/to perish/annihilation (in qua...
消防 xiāofáng, firefighting/fire control
消除 xiāochú, to eliminate/to remove
消 xiāo, to disappear/to vanish/to eliminate/to spend (time)/have to/need
消化 xiāohuà, to digest/digestion/digestive
消费 xiāofèi, [消費], to consume/to spend
消极 xiāojí, [消極], negative/passive/inactive
消毒 xiāodú, to disinfect/to sterilize
消耗 xiāohào, to use up/to consume
消沉 xiāochén, depressed/bad mood/low spirit
消逝 xiāoshì, to fade away
消磨 xiāomó, to wear down/to sap/to whittle away/to while away/to idle away
消遣 xiāoqiǎn, to while the time away/amusement/pastime/recreation/to make sport of
消防队 xiāofángduì, [消防隊], fire brigade/fire department
消费者 xiāofèizhě, [消費者], consumer
撤消 chèxiāo, variant of 撤銷|撤销[chè xiāo]
打消 dǎxiāo, to dispel (doubts, misgivings etc)/to give up on
烟消云散 yānxiāoyúnsàn, [煙消雲散], to vanish like smoke in thin air/to disappear
抵消 dǐxiāo, to counteract/to cancel out/to offset
消亡 xiāowáng, to die out/to wither away
小道消息 xiǎodàoxiāoxi, hearsay/gossip
消防车 xiāofángchē, [消防車], fire engine/fire truck
消散 xiāosàn, to dissipate
消气 xiāoqì, [消氣], to cool one's temper
消退 xiāotuì, to wane/to vanish gradually
吃不消 chībuxiāo, to be unable to tolerate or endure/to find sth difficult to manage
消音器 xiāoyīnqì, silencer
消防站 消防栓 xiāofángshuān, fire hydrant
消声器 xiāoshēngqì, [消聲器], noise reduction equipment
消毒剂 xiāodújì, [消毒劑], disinfectant
消瘦 xiāoshòu, to waste away/to become thin
消炎 xiāoyán, to reduce fever/antipyretic/to decrease inflammation
消化系统 xiāohuàxìtǒng, [消化系統], digestive system/gastrointestinal tract
消愁 消肿 xiāozhǒng, [消腫], to reduce swelling/detumescence/(fig.) to streamline (a bloated bureaucracy etc)
消化道 xiāohuàdào, digestive tract
消受 xiāoshòu, to bear/to enjoy (usually in negative combination, meaning unable to enjoy)
消音 xiāoyīn, to silence
吃得消 chīdexiāo, to be able to endure (exertion, fatigue etc)/to be able to afford
消融 xiāoróng, to melt (e.g. an icecap)
消食 xiāoshí, to aid digestion
不消 bùxiāo, to not need/needless (to say)
助消化 消弭 xiāomǐ, (literary) to eliminate/to put an end to
消夜 xiāoyè, nighttime snack/late-night supper
消夏 xiāoxià, to spend the summer/to take a summer vacation
消息报 消费群 xiāofèiqún, [消費群], consumer group
此消彼长 消极怠工 消耗品 消费品 xiāofèipǐn, [消費品], consumer goods
消闲 xiāoxián, [消閒], to spend one's leisure time/to idle away the time
花消 消毒药 消暑 xiāoshǔ, to spend a summer holiday/(esp of Chinese medicine) to relieve summer heat
消解 xiāojiě, to eliminate/to dispel/resolution
消损 xiāosǔn, [消損], wear and tear/to wear away over time
消费量 消化酶 xiāohuàméi, digestive enzyme
消防处 消耗量 xiāohàoliàng, rate of consumption
消协 消火栓 xiāohuǒshuān, fire hydrant
消耗战 xiāohàozhàn, [消耗戰], war of attrition
消耗热
防 ⇒
防 fáng, to protect/to defend/to guard against/to prevent
消防 xiāofáng, firefighting/fire control
防守 fángshǒu, to defend/to protect (against)
防止 fángzhǐ, to prevent/to guard against/to take precautions
以防万一 yǐfángwànyī, [以防萬一], to guard against the unexpected (idiom); just in case/prepared for any eventuali...
防御 fángyù, [防禦], defense/to defend
防护 fánghù, [防護], to defend/to protect
国防部 Guófángbù, [國防部], Defense Department/Ministry of National Defense
防卫 fángwèi, [防衛], to defend/defensive/defense
预防 yùfáng, [預防], to prevent/to take precautions against/to protect/to guard against/precautionary...
防线 fángxiàn, [防線], defensive line or perimeter/CL:道[dào]
防火墙 fánghuǒqiáng, [防火牆], firewall/CL:堵[dǔ]
消防队 xiāofángduì, [消防隊], fire brigade/fire department
国防 guófáng, [國防], national defense
防备 fángbèi, [防備], to guard against
防范 fángfàn, [防範], to be on guard/wariness/to guard against/preventive
提防 dīfáng, to guard against/to be vigilant/watch you don't (slip)/also pr. [tí fáng]
防护罩 正当防卫 zhèngdàngfángwèi, [正當防衛], reasonable self-defense/legitimate defense
防弹衣 fángdànyī, [防彈衣], bulletproof vest
防水 fángshuǐ, waterproof
防火 fánghuǒ, to protect against fire
防弹 fángdàn, [防彈], bulletproof
国防部长 guófángbùzhǎng, [國防部長], Defense secretary/Defense Minister
以防 yǐfáng, (so as) to avoid/to prevent/(just) in case
防晒霜 fángshàishuāng, [防曬霜], suntan lotion/sunscreen cream
防空 fángkōng, anti-aircraft defense
防空洞 fángkōngdòng, air-raid shelter
防毒面具 fángdúmiànjù, gas mask
消防车 xiāofángchē, [消防車], fire engine/fire truck
防腐 fángfǔ, rotproof/antiseptic/anti-corrosion
防弹背心 防盗 fángdào, [防盜], to guard against theft/anti-theft
消防站 设防 shèfáng, [設防], to set up defenses/to fortify
防弹玻璃 预防针 yùfángzhēn, [預防針], immunization injection/fig. forewarning/heads-up/preventive measure
消防栓 xiāofángshuān, fire hydrant
防身 fángshēn, self-protection/to defend oneself
防腐剂 fángfǔjì, [防腐劑], preservative/antiseptic
防化 国防军 防区 边防 biānfáng, [邊防], frontier defense
防水布 布防 bùfáng, to lay out a defense
防治 fángzhì, to prevent and cure/prevention and cure
防暴 fángbào, to suppress a riot/riot control
防冻 fángdòng, [防凍], antifreeze
防患于未然 fánghuànyúwèirán, [防患於未然], see 防患未然[fáng huàn wèi rán]
防风 fángfēng, [防風], to protect from wind/fangfeng (Saposhnikovia divaricata), its root used in TCM
民防 谨防 jǐnfáng, [謹防], to guard against/to beware of
防波堤 fángbōdī, breakwater/seawall/fig. defensive buffer zone
防御工事 fángyùgōngshì, [防禦工事], fortification/defensive structure
防尘 防锈 fángxiù, [防銹], rust prevention/anti-corrosion
防滑链 fánghuáliàn, [防滑鏈], snow chain (for a vehicle tire)
攻防 gōngfáng, attack and defense/the midfield (in soccer)
防盗门 fángdàomén, [防盜門], security door
海防 hǎifáng, coastal defense
防护衣 防虫 防震 fángzhèn, shockproof/to guard against earthquakes
联防 后防 防不胜防 fángbùshèngfáng, [防不勝防], you can't guard against it (idiom)/impossible to defend effectively/not much one...
防毒 fángdú, defense against poison/defense against poison gas/anti-narcotics measures/defens...
防弹汽车 防伪 防洪 fánghóng, flood control/flood prevention
以防不测 防灾 fángzāi, [防災], disaster prevention/to protect against natural disasters
防冻液 岸防 防洪堤 防务 fángwù, [防務], (pertaining to) defense
冷不防 lěngbufáng, unexpectedly/suddenly/at unawares/off guard/against expectations
防雨布 空防 kōngfáng, air force/air defense
堤防 dīfáng, dike/embankment/levee
防疫 fángyì, disease prevention/protection against epidemic
严防 yánfáng, [嚴防], to take strict precautions/on your guard
防盗器 猝不及防 cùbùjífáng, to be caught off guard/without warning
防微杜渐 fángwēidùjiàn, [防微杜漸], to nip in the bud (idiom)
人防 防空壕 防寒服 fánghánfú, overcoat/down jacket/winter wear
防水层 联防队 卫生防疫 wèishēngfángyì, [衛生防疫], epidemic-prevention
防护堤 消防处 防御区 防化学 换防 huànfáng, [換防], to relieve a garrison/to change guard complement
防护门 驻防 打防 边防站 biānfángzhàn, [邊防站], border station/frontier post
防蛀 后防线 防御战 防地 防癌
队 ⇒
队 duì, [隊], squadron/team/group/CL:個|个[gè]
乐队 yuèduì, [樂隊], band/pop group/CL:支[zhī]
队伍 duìwǔ, [隊伍], ranks/troops/queue/line/procession/CL:個|个[gè],支[zhī],條|条[tiáo]
军队 jūnduì, [軍隊], army/troops/CL:支[zhī],個|个[gè]
队长 duìzhǎng, [隊長], captain/team leader/CL:個|个[gè]
队员 duìyuán, [隊員], team member
团队 tuánduì, [團隊], team
部队 bùduì, [部隊], army/armed forces/troops/force/unit/CL:個|个[gè]
球队 qiúduì, [球隊], sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
啦啦队 lālāduì, [啦啦隊], cheerleading squad
小队 排队 páiduì, [排隊], to line up
舰队 jiànduì, [艦隊], fleet/CL:支[zhī]
队友 duìyǒu, [隊友], member of same class, team, work group etc/teammate
陆战队 警卫队 特种部队 tèzhǒngbùduì, [特種部隊], (military) special forces
车队 chēduì, [車隊], motorcade/fleet/CL:列[liè]
突击队 tūjīduì, [突擊隊], commando unit
拉拉队 lālāduì, [拉拉隊], cheerleading squad/also written 啦啦隊|啦啦队
分队 fēnduì, [分隊], military platoon or squad
巡逻队 xúnluóduì, [巡邏隊], (army, police) patrol
消防队 xiāofángduì, [消防隊], fire brigade/fire department
医疗队 足球队 zúqiúduì, [足球隊], soccer team
归队 guīduì, [歸隊], to return to one's unit/to go back to one's station in life
女队 小分队 领队 lǐngduì, [領隊], to lead a group/leader of a group/captain (of sports squad)
美国队 篮球队 卫队 wèiduì, [衛隊], guard (i.e. group of soldiers)
中队 游击队 yóujīduì, [遊擊隊], guerrilla band
队形 duìxíng, [隊形], formation
队服 duìfú, [隊服], team uniform
列队 lièduì, [列隊], in formation (military)
全队 大队 dàduì, [大隊], group/a large body of/production brigade/military group
组队 zǔduì, [組隊], to team up (with)/to put a team together
带队 队列 duìliè, [隊列], formation (of troops)/alignment/(computing) queue/cohort (in a study)
自卫队 zìwèiduì, [自衛隊], self-defense force/the Japanese armed forces
插队 chāduì, [插隊], to cut in line/to jump a queue/to live on a rural community (during the Cultural...
编队 biānduì, [編隊], to form into columns/to organize into teams/formation (of ships or aircraft)
机队 敢死队 gǎnsǐduì, [敢死隊], suicide squad/kamikaze unit
合唱队 连队 liánduì, [連隊], company (of troops)
游泳队 各队 队名 预备队 纵队 zòngduì, [縱隊], column/file/CL:列[liè],路[lù]
联队 liánduì, [聯隊], wing (of an air force)/sports team representing a combination of entities (e.g. ...
掉队 diàoduì, [掉隊], to fall behind/to drop out
战斗队 特遣队 探险队 管弦乐队 guǎnxiányuèduì, [管弦樂隊], orchestra
船队 chuánduì, [船隊], fleet (of ships)
队里 代表队 dàibiǎoduì, [代表隊], delegation
管乐队 离队 líduì, [離隊], to leave one's post
中队长 主队 zhǔduì, [主隊], host team (at sports event)/host side
冰球队 特遣部队 马队 mǎduì, [馬隊], cavalry/caravan of horses carrying goods
保安队 每队 成群结队 chéngqúnjiéduì, [成群結隊], making up a group, forming a troupe (idiom); in large numbers/as a large crowd
入队 运动队 国家队 guójiāduì, [國家隊], the national team
大队长 运输队 军乐队 jūnyuèduì, [軍樂隊], brass band
梯队 tīduì, [梯隊], echelon (military)/(of an organisation) group of persons of one level or grade
德国队 救护队 支队 zhīduì, [支隊], detachment (of troops)
武装部队 wǔzhuāngbùduì, [武裝部隊], armed forces
排球队 救火队 先锋队 xiānfēngduì, [先鋒隊], vanguard
宪兵队 Xiànbīngduì, [憲兵隊], the Kempeitai or Japanese Military Police 1881-1945 (Japanese counterpart of the...
刑警队 本队 先遣队 xiānqiǎnduì, [先遣隊], advance party/advance troops
商队 shāngduì, [商隊], caravan
爵士乐队 别动队 biédòngduì, [別動隊], special detachment/commando/an armed secret agent squad
瑞典队 队医 大队人马 仪仗队 yízhàngduì, [儀仗隊], honor guard/guard of honor/the banner bearing contingent leading a military proc...
体操队 tǐcāoduì, [體操隊], gymnastics team
客队 kèduì, [客隊], visiting team (sports)
工作队 gōngzuòduì, [工作隊], a working group/a task force
建筑队 法国队 方队 中国队 工程队 飞虎队 fēihǔduì, [飛虎隊], Flying Tigers, US airmen in China during World War Two/Hong Kong nickname for po...
表演队 纠察队 韩国队 队旗 duìqí, [隊旗], team pennant
服务队 登山队 考古队 考察队 kǎocháduì, [考察隊], investigation team/scientific expedition
参赛队 联防队 结队 jiéduì, [結隊], to troop (of soldiers etc)/convoy
横队 héngduì, [橫隊], row/horizontal troop formation
弦乐队 xiányuèduì, [弦樂隊], string orchestra
站队 总队 学员队 卫队长 科考队 kēkǎoduì, [科考隊], scientific exploration team/expedition
勘探队 钻井队 演出队 井队 航空队
员 ⇒
员 yuán, [員], person/employee/member
演员 yǎnyuán, [演員], actor or actress/performer/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
人员 rényuán, [人員], staff/crew/personnel/CL:個|个[gè]
成员 chéngyuán, [成員], member
队员 duìyuán, [隊員], team member
委员会 wěiyuánhuì, [委員會], committee
议员 yìyuán, [議員], member (of a legislative body)/representative
员工 yuángōng, [員工], staff/personnel/employee
参议员 cānyìyuán, [參議員], senator
运动员 yùndòngyuán, [運動員], athlete/CL:名[míng],個|个[gè]
飞行员 fēixíngyuán, [飛行員], pilot/aviator
球员 qiúyuán, [球員], sports club member/footballer, golfer etc
警员 官员 guānyuán, [官員], official (in an organization or government)/administrator
服务员 fúwùyuán, [服務員], waiter/waitress/attendant/customer service personnel/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
雇员 gùyuán, [雇員], employee
会员 huìyuán, [會員], member
船员 chuányuán, [船員], sailor/crew member
管理员 guǎnlǐyuán, [管理員], manager/administrator
职员 zhíyuán, [職員], office worker/staff member/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
陪审员 péishěnyuán, [陪審員], juror
宇航员 yǔhángyuán, [宇航員], astronaut
推销员 tuīxiāoyuán, [推銷員], sales representative/salesperson
学员 xuéyuán, [學員], student/member of an institution of learning/officer cadet
驾驶员 jiàshǐyuán, [駕駛員], pilot/driver
救生员 jiùshēngyuán, [救生員], lifeguard
店员 diànyuán, [店員], shop assistant/salesclerk/salesperson
邮递员 yóudìyuán, [郵遞員], mailman
销售员 组员 接待员 jiēdàiyuán, [接待員], receptionist
公务员 gōngwùyuán, [公務員], functionary/office-bearer
委员 wěiyuán, [委員], committee member/committee/council/CL:個|个[gè]
伤员 shāngyuán, [傷員], wounded person
接线员 jiēxiànyuán, [接線員], switchboard operator
潜水员 qiánshuǐyuán, [潛水員], diver/frogman
裁员 cáiyuán, [裁員], to cut staff/to lay off employees
辅导员 fǔdǎoyuán, [輔導員], coach (teacher or trainer)
检查员 jiǎncháyuán, [檢查員], inspector
专员 zhuānyuán, [專員], assistant director/commissioner
联络员 情报员 播音员 bōyīnyuán, [播音員], announcer/broadcaster
乘务员 chéngwùyuán, [乘務員], attendant on an airplane, train, boat etc
分析员 fēnxīyuán, [分析員], analyst (e.g. of news)
动员 dòngyuán, [動員], to mobilize/to arouse/mobilization/CL:次[cì],個|个[gè]
技术员 jìshùyuán, [技術員], technician/CL:個|个[gè]
众议员 zhòngyìyuán, [眾議員], member of the US House of Representatives
守门员 shǒuményuán, [守門員], goalkeeper
售货员 shòuhuòyuán, [售貨員], salesperson/CL:個|个[gè]
研究员 yánjiūyuán, [研究員], researcher
党员 dǎngyuán, [黨員], party member/CL:名[míng],位[wèi],個|个[gè]
满员 mǎnyuán, [滿員], full complement/at full strength/no vacancies
会员卡 书记员 总动员 zǒngdòngyuán, [總動員], general mobilization (for war etc)
教员 jiàoyuán, [教員], teacher/instructor/CL:個|个[gè]
海员 hǎiyuán, [海員], sailor/mariner
观察员 guāncháyuán, [觀察員], observer
特派员 tèpàiyuán, [特派員], special correspondent/sb dispatched on a mission/special commissioner
操作员 cāozuòyuán, [操作員], operator
领航员 lǐnghángyuán, [領航員], navigator
全员 quányuán, [全員], complete personnel/fully manned
程序员 chéngxùyuán, [程序員], programmer
出纳员 chūnàyuán, [出納員], cashier/teller/treasurer
办事员 调度员 裁判员 cáipànyuán, [裁判員], referee
送货员 干员 团员 tuányuán, [團員], member/group member
通讯员 tōngxùnyuán, [通訊員], correspondent/reporter/messenger boy
指导员 zhǐdǎoyuán, [指導員], instructor/coach/political instructor (in the PLA)
共产党员 Gòngchǎndǎngyuán, [共產黨員], Communist Party member
打字员 dǎzìyuán, [打字員], typist
预报员 监督员 复员 fùyuán, [復員], to demobilize/demobilization
交易员 jiāoyìyuán, [交易員], dealer/trader
保管员 bǎoguǎnyuán, [保管員], custodian/storeroom clerk
巡逻员 演职员 列车员 lièchēyuán, [列車員], train attendant
审计员 shěnjìyuán, [審計員], accountant/auditor
协调员 xiétiáoyuán, [協調員], coordinator
招待员 zhāodàiyuán, [招待員], usher/greeter
涉案人员 动员会 译员 yìyuán, [譯員], interpreter/translator (esp. oral)
售票员 shòupiàoyuán, [售票員], ticket seller
饲养员 sìyǎngyuán, [飼養員], zookeeper/stockman/breeder (of livestock, dogs or poultry etc)
卫生员 会员证 演员表 演职人员 解说员 jiěshuōyuán, [解說員], commentator
业务员 yèwùyuán, [業務員], salesperson
柜员 速记员 sùjìyuán, [速記員], stenographer
记录员 jìlùyuán, [記錄員], recorder
检察员 要员 yàoyuán, [要員], key participant/VIP
督察员 评论员 放映员 航天员 hángtiānyuán, [航天員], astronaut
随员 suíyuán, [隨員], attendant
委员长 wěiyuánzhǎng, [委員長], head of a committee
采购员 cǎigòuyuán, [採購員], buyer/purchasing agent
计时员 巡视员 教职员 jiàozhíyuán, [教職員], teaching and administrative staff
报幕员 营业员 yíngyèyuán, [營業員], clerk/shop assistant/CL:個|个[gè]
侦察员 zhēncháyuán, [偵察員], detective/investigator/scout/spy
减员 讲解员 jiǎngjiěyuán, [講解員], guide
监察员 社员 shèyuán, [社員], commune member (PRC, 1958-1985)/member of a society (or other organization)
审判员 shěnpànyuán, [審判員], judge (in court)
广播员 guǎngbōyuán, [廣播員], (radio) broadcaster
教职员工 jiàozhíyuángōng, [教職員工], teaching and administrative staff
记分员 指挥员 投递员 tóudìyuán, [投遞員], courier/mailman
阁员 侦查员 警卫员 教导员 馆员 教练员 jiàoliànyuán, [教練員], sports coach/training personnel
成员国 chéngyuánguó, [成員國], member country
全国委员会 兵员 bīngyuán, [兵員], soldiers/troops
城市规划委员会 保安员 乘员 司令员 sīlìngyuán, [司令員], commander
清洁员 簿记员 冗员 rǒngyuán, [冗員], excess personnel/superfluous staff
试飞员 shìfēiyuán, [試飛員], test pilot
收发员 派员 病员 bìngyuán, [病員], sick personnel/person on the sick list/patient
公证员 发令员 保育员 房管员 信贷员 伤病员 shāngbìngyuán, [傷病員], the sick and the wounded
实验员 安全员 设计员 质检员 商业委员会 大员 dàyuán, [大員], high official
会员国 huìyuánguó, [會員國], member nation
立法委员 lìfǎwěiyuán, [立法委員], member of the Legislative Yuan (Tw)
统计员 tǒngjìyuán, [統計員], statistician
勤务员 qínwùyuán, [勤務員], odd job man/army orderly
化验员 值班员 信息员 保健员 动员令 dòngyuánlìng, [動員令], order of mobilization
工作员 通信员 超员 宣传员 安检员 监理员 从业员 教育委员会 jiàoyùwěiyuánhuì, [教育委員會], school board
谍报员 科员 政治委员 zhèngzhìwěiyuán, [政治委員], political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions)
炊事员 chuīshìyuán, [炊事員], cook/kitchen worker
领导人员 话务员 huàwùyuán, [話務員], phone operator
学员队 司线员 sīxiànyuán, [司線員], line judge (tennis etc)
税务员 幅员辽阔 演奏员 计划委员会 生员 shēngyuán, [生員], scholar preparing for imperial examinations (in former times)
中央委员会 ZhōngyāngWěiyuánhuì, [中央委員會], Central Committee
会员制 复员证 艺员 计划生育委员会 观测员 guāncèyuán, [觀測員], observer/spotter
接生员 知名演员 助理员 检疫员 收款员 制图员 名演员