丙 ⇒
丙 bǐng, third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]/third in order/letter "C" or R...
丙烷 bǐngwán, propane
丙酮 bǐngtóng, acetone CHCOCH
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān, acrylic acid CHÓ
聚丙烯 jùbǐngxī, polypropylene
丙醇 bǐngchún, propanol/propyl alcohol CH7OH
丙烯 bǐngxī, propylene CH6
聚丙烯腈 丙烯画 丙丁 李丙夏
酮 ⇒
酮 tóng, ketone
丙酮 bǐngtóng, acetone CHCOCH
硅酮 guītóng, silicone
黄体酮 huángtǐtóng, [黃體酮], progesterone
酸 ⇒
酸 suān, sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcast...
酸奶 suānnǎi, yogurt
硫酸 liúsuān, sulfuric acid HSÒ/sulfate
尖酸 jiānsuān, harsh/scathing/acid (remarks)
盐酸 yánsuān, [鹽酸], hydrochloric acid HCl
碳酸 tànsuān, carbonic acid/carbonate
寒酸 hánsuān, wretched/poverty-stricken/unpresentable (for clothing, gifts etc)
脂肪酸 zhīfángsuān, fatty acid
酸痛 suāntòng, to ache
胃酸 wèisuān, gastric acid
磷酸 línsuān, phosphoric acid
乳酸 rǔsuān, lactic acid
丙烯酸 bǐngxīsuān, acrylic acid CHÓ
酸性 suānxìng, acidity
酸黄瓜 硝酸铵 xiāosuānǎn, [硝酸銨], ammonium nitrate
氢氟酸 qīngfúsuān, [氫氟酸], hydrofluoric acid HF
心酸 xīnsuān, to feel sad
硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán, [硝酸鹽], nitrate
穷酸 酸梅 suānméi, pickled plum/Japanese umeboshi
油酸 氨基酸 ānjīsuān, amino acid
硝酸 xiāosuān, nitric acid
辛酸 xīnsuān, pungent (taste)/bitter/fig. sad/miserable
尿酸 碳酸钙 tànsuāngài, [碳酸鈣], calcium carbonate
酸中毒 酸雨 suānyǔ, acid rain
酸菜 suāncài, pickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage
乙酸 yǐsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/ethanoic acid
酸甜苦辣 suāntiánkǔlà, sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot/fig. the joys and sorrows of life
酸味 硝酸甘油 xiāosuāngānyóu, nitroglycerine
柠檬酸 níngméngsuān, [檸檬酸], citric acid
核酸 hésuān, nucleic acid/RNA or DNA
强酸 酸度 酸溜溜 suānliūliū, sour/acid
硅酸盐 guīsuānyán, [硅酸鹽], silicate
硫酸盐 liúsuānyán, [硫酸鹽], sulfate
发酸 醋酸 cùsuān, acetic acid (CHCOOH)/acetate
氰酸 qíngsuān, cyanic acid HCN
核糖核酸 hétánghésuān, ribonucleic acid (RNA)
叶酸 yèsuān, [葉酸], folic acid
聚碳酸酯 jùtànsuānzhǐ, polycarbonate
谷氨酸 gǔānsuān, [穀氨酸], glutamic acid (Glu), an amino acid
硬脂酸 yìngzhīsuān, stearic acid/stearate
硼酸 péngsuān, boric acid HBǑ
苯甲酸 běnjiǎsuān, benzoic acid C6HCOOH
酸乳 suānrǔ, yogurt
硝酸银 xiāosuānyín, [硝酸銀], silver nitrate
亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán, [亞硝酸鹽], nitrite
酸疼 suānténg, (of muscles) to ache/sore
碳酸钠 tànsuānnà, [碳酸鈉], soda/sodium carbonate (chemistry)
水杨酸 shuǐyángsuān, [水楊酸], salicylic acid
次氯酸 cìlǜsuān, hypochlorous acid HOCl (bleach)
亚硫酸 yàliúsuān, [亞硫酸], sulfurous acid HSǑ
甲酸 jiǎsuān, formylic acid (HCOOH)/formic acid/methanoic acid
硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà, [硝酸鈉], sodium nitrate
酸牛奶 亚硝酸 yàxiāosuān, [亞硝酸], nitrous acid
碳酸盐 tànsuānyán, [碳酸鹽], carbonate salt (chemistry)
抗坏血酸 kànghuàixuèsuān, [抗壞血酸], vitamin C/ascorbic acid
果酸 烟酸 yānsuān, [煙酸], niacin (vitamin B)/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid C6HNÓ/nicotinic acid
氢氰酸 磷酸钙 línsuāngài, [磷酸鈣], calcium phosphate (chemistry)
酸楚 suānchǔ, disconsolate/forlorn/grievance
硝酸钾 xiāosuānjiǎ, [硝酸鉀], potassium nitrate
硅酸 guīsuān, silicic acid/silicate
酸臭 磷酸盐 línsuānyán, [磷酸鹽], phosphate
软脂酸 ruǎnzhīsuān, [軟脂酸], palmitic acid (chemistry)
高锰酸钾 gāoměngsuānjiǎ, [高錳酸鉀], potassium permanganate
硫酸亚铁 草酸 cǎosuān, oxalic acid CHÒ
单宁酸 dānníngsuān, [單寧酸], tannic acid (loanword)
酸碱度 酸辣汤 suānlàtāng, [酸辣湯], hot and sour soup/sour and spicy soup
胆酸 次氯酸钠 有机酸 石炭酸 shítànsuān, phenol C6HOH/same as 苯酚
乳酸菌 rǔsuānjūn, lactic acid bacteria
酸值 酸雾
脱 ⇒
脱 tuō, [脫], to shed/to take off/to escape/to get away from
摆脱 bǎituō, [擺脫], to break away from/to cast off (old ideas etc)/to get rid of/to break away (from...
逃脱 táotuō, [逃脫], to run away/to escape
脱离 tuōlí, [脫離], to separate oneself from/to break away from/diastasis (medicine)/abscission/abju...
脱衣舞 tuōyīwǔ, [脫衣舞], striptease
解脱 jiětuō, [解脫], to untie/to free/to absolve of/to get free of/to extirpate oneself/(Buddhism) to...
脱身 tuōshēn, [脫身], to get away/to escape (from obligations)/to free oneself/to disengage
脱光 tuōguāng, [脫光], to strip naked/to strip nude/(coll.) to find oneself a partner
脱水 tuōshuǐ, [脫水], to dry out/to extract water/dehydration/dehydrated/desiccation
脱颖而出 tuōyǐngérchū, [脫穎而出], to reveal one's talent (idiom)/to rise above others/to distinguish oneself
挣脱 zhèngtuō, [掙脫], to throw off/to struggle free of/Taiwan pr. [zhēng tuō]
开脱 kāituō, [開脫], to exculpate/to absolve/to exonerate
脱落 tuōluò, [脫落], to drop off/to come off/to lose (hair etc)/to omit (a character when writing)
品脱 pǐntuō, [品脫], pint (approx. 0.47 liter) (loanword)
脱脂 tuōzhī, [脫脂], to remove fat/to skim (milk)
脱逃 tuōtáo, [脫逃], to run away/to escape
脱臼 tuōjiù, [脫臼], dislocation (of a joint)
脱口而出 tuōkǒuérchū, [脫口而出], to blurt out/to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
脱胎换骨 tuōtāihuàngǔ, [脫胎換骨], to shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones (idiom); born again Daoist/to...
脱毛 tuōmáo, [脫毛], to lose hair or feathers/to molt/depilation/to shave
脱手 tuōshǒu, [脫手], (not of regular commerce) to sell or dispose of (goods etc)/to get rid of/to unl...
脱险 tuōxiǎn, [脫險], to escape (danger)/to rescue/to come out alive
脱节 tuōjié, [脫節], to come apart
夸脱 脱帽 脱发 tuōfà, [脫髮], baldness/to lose hair or feathers/to molt/depilation
超脱 chāotuō, [超脫], to stand aloof/to be detached from/to transcend worldliness/untrammeled/unconven...
脱困 超凡脱俗 脱轨 tuōguǐ, [脫軌], to leave the rails/to derail/to jump the track
脱出 tuōchū, [脫出], to break away/to extricate/to escape/to leave the confines of
推脱 tuītuō, [推脫], to evade/to shirk
脱皮 tuōpí, [脫皮], to molt/to peel/fig. seriously hurt
虚脱 xūtuō, [虛脫], to collapse (from dehydration or loss of blood)/heat exhaustion
脱位 脱氧 tuōyǎng, [脫氧], deoxidation
活脱脱 huótuōtuō, [活脫脫], remarkably alike
脱销 tuōxiāo, [脫銷], to sell out/to run out (of supplies)/deficient/lack of supplies
金蝉脱壳 jīnchántuōqiào, [金蟬脫殼], lit. the cicada sheds its carapace (idiom); fig. to vanish leaving an empty shel...
拉脱维亚 Lātuōwéiyà, [拉脫維亞], Latvia
洒脱 sǎtuō, [灑脫], free and at ease/natural/unconstrained
虎口脱险 脱俗 tuōsú, [脫俗], free from vulgarity/refined/outstanding
脱钩 tuōgōu, [脫鉤], to cut ties/to disconnect/out of touch
脱开 tuōkāi, [脫開], to withdraw
脱肛 tuōgāng, [脫肛], rectal prolapse
脱靶 tuōbǎ, [脫靶], to miss/to shoot and miss the target/off the mark
拉脱维亚人 脱敏 tuōmǐn, [脫敏], to desensitize/to remove an allergic susceptibility
脱胎 tuōtāi, [脫胎], to be born/(fig.) to develop out of sth else (of ideas, stories, political syste...
脱色 tuōsè, [脫色], to lose color/to turn pale/to bleach/to fade
脱水机 tuōshuǐjī, [脫水機], a device for extracting water (such as a centrifuge)
脱脂棉 tuōzhīmián, [脫脂棉], absorbent cotton
脱稿 tuōgǎo, [脫稿], to complete a draft/to put out a manuscript
脱颖出
氢 ⇒
氢 qīng, [氫], hydrogen (chemistry)
氢氧化钠 qīngyǎnghuànà, [氫氧化鈉], caustic soda/sodium hydroxide NaOH
氢气 qīngqì, [氫氣], hydrogen (gas)
氢氟酸 qīngfúsuān, [氫氟酸], hydrofluoric acid HF
氢弹 qīngdàn, [氫彈], H-bomb/hydrogen bomb
硫化氢 liúhuàqīng, [硫化氫], hydrogen sulfide HS/sulfureted hydrogen
氰化氢 过氧化氢 guòyǎnghuàqīng, [過氧化氫], hydrogen peroxide HÓ
氢化物 氢氧化铵 重氢 zhòngqīng, [重氫], heavy hydrogen (isotope)/deuterium
氯化氢 lǜhuàqīng, [氯化氫], hydrogen chloride HCl
氢氰酸 氟化氢 fúhuàqīng, [氟化氫], hydrofluoric acid
氢氧化物 qīngyǎnghuàwù, [氫氧化物], hydroxide
酶 ⇒
酶 méi, enzyme/ferment
转氨酶 zhuǎnānméi, [轉氨酶], transferase (enzyme)
蛋白酶 激酶 jīméi, kinase (biochemistry)
淀粉酶 diànfěnméi, [澱粉酶], amylase
凝血酶 níngxuèméi, thrombin (biochemistry)
消化酶 xiāohuàméi, digestive enzyme
糖酶 脂肪酶 合成酶