HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[士農工商] shìnónggōngshāng "the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        nǚshì, lady/madam/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]/Miss/Ms
        bóshì, doctor/court academician (in feudal China)/Ph.D.
        shìbīng, soldier/CL:個|个[gè]
        hùshi, [護士], nurse/CL:個|个[gè]
        juéshì, knight/Sir/(loanword) jazz
        qíshì, [騎士], horseman/cavalryman/knight (i.e. European nobility)/(Tw) bike rider (scooter, bi...
        zhànshì, [戰士], fighter/soldier/warrior/CL:個|个[gè]
        Shì/shì, surname Shi, member of the senior ministerial class (old)/scholar (old)/bachelor...
        wēishìjì, whiskey (loanword)
        shēnshì, [紳士], gentleman
        Bōshìdùn, [波士頓], Boston, capital of Massachusetts
        rénshì, person/figure/public figure
        
        wǔshì, warrior/samurai
        bāshì, bus (loanword)/motor coach
        yǒngshì, a warrior/a brave person
        nánshì, man/gentleman
        Ruìshì, Switzerland
        jūnshì, [軍士], soldier/noncommssioned officer (NCO)
        Shāshìbǐyà, [莎士比亞], Shakespeare (name)/William Shakespeare (1564-1616), poet and playwright
        
        xiàshì, lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty office...
        zhīshì, cheese (loanword)
        dòushì, [鬥士], warrior/activist
        juéshìwǔ, jazz (loanword)
        juéshìyuè, [爵士樂], jazz (loanword)
        shìguān, warrant officer/petty officer/noncommissioned officer (NCO)/Japanese military of...
        
便         biànshì, (loanword) pence/penny
        xīpíshì, hippie (loanword)
        shìqì, [士氣], morale
        jiàoshì, churchman/clergy
        dīshì, taxi (loanword)
        chuánjiàoshì, [傳教士], missionary
        xiūshì, member of religious order/frater
        shuòshì, [碩士], master's degree/person who has a master's degree/learned person
        lièshì, martyr
        Wēiěrshì, [威爾士], Wales, constituent nation of UK
        
        
        dàoshì, Daoist priest
        wèishì, [衛士], guardian/defender
        Díshìní, Disney (company name, surname)/Walt Disney (1901-1966), American animator and fi...
        lìshì, strong man/sumo wrestler
        xuéshì, [學士], bachelor's degree/person holding a university degree
        
        dàlìshì, strong man/Hercules
        
        Dàmǎshìgé, [大馬士革], Damascus, capital of Syria
        wēishìjìjiǔ, whiskey (loanword)
        yǐnshì, [隱士], hermit
        Lǐshìmǎn, [里士滿], Richmond (name)
        jiàngshì, [將士], officers and soldiers
        FùshìShān, Mt. Fuji, Japan
        
        Fùshì, Fuji (Japanese company)
        Pǔlǔshì, [普魯士], Prussia (historical German state)
        TàiwùshìBào, [泰晤士報], Times (newspaper)
        
        
        wǔshìdào, bushidō or way of the warrior, samurai code of chivalry
        
        fánshìlín, vaseline (loanword)
        
        zhùchǎnshì, [助產士], midwife
        Yàlǐshìduōdé, [亞里士多德], Aristotle (384-322 BC), Greek philosopher
        yǎpíshì, yuppie (loanword)/young urban professional, 1980s slang
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Jūnshìtǎndīngbǎo, Constantinople, capital of Byzantium
        
        
        jìnshì, [進士], successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination/palace gr...
        
        Sūyīshì, [蘇伊士], Suez (canal)
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        Bāshìlā, Basra (city in Iraq)
        Shìlìjià, Snickers (candy bar)
        
        
        zhīmíngrénshì, public figure/celebrity
        zhuàngshì, [壯士], hero/fighter/brave strong guy/warrior (in armor)
        
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·         Wēilián·Shāshìbǐyà, [威廉·莎士比亞], William Shakespeare (1564-1616), poet and playwright
        Bīnshì, [賓士], Taiwan equivalent of 奔馳|奔驰[Bēn chí]
        
        
        
        
        
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        wèidàoshì, [衛道士], traditionalist/moralist/champion (of a cause)
        
        
        móushì, [謀士], skilled manipulator/tactician/strategist/advisor/counsellor
        
        
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        Sūlíshì, [蘇黎士], variant of 蘇黎世|苏黎世[Sū lí shì]
        
        
        
        shēnxiānshìzú, to fight at the head of one's troops/(fig.) to take the lead
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        Fùshìtōng, Fujitsu
        shāshì, sarsaparilla/root beer/SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) (loanword)
        
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        zhāoxiánnàshì, [招賢納士], invite the talented and call the valorous (idiom); to recruit talent
        
        
        yìshì, [義士], high-minded and righteous person/patriot/loyalist
        
        yǒushízhīshì, [有識之士], a person with knowledge and experience (idiom)
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        Ruìshìrén, Swiss (person)
        shìrén, scholar
        
        bīngshì, ordinary soldier
        Bùlǎngshì, The Bronx, borough of New York City/Bronx County (coextensive with The Bronx)/al...
        Sīwēishìlán, [斯威士蘭], Swaziland
        XīnNánWēiěrshì, [新南威爾士], New South Wales, southeast Australian state
        
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        Jiājiéshì, [佳潔士], Crest (brand)
        
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        Wēishì, Visa (credit card)
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        bóshìhòu, [博士後], postdoc/a postdoctoral position
        míngshì, famous scholar/worthy/celebrity, esp. distinguished literary person having no of...
        
        
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        Shìlín, Shilin or Shihlin district of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tái běi shì], Taiwan
        Kūnshìlán, [崑士蘭], Queensland, northeast Australian state
        
        
        
西         
        
        
        
        cèshì, strategist/counsellor on military strategy
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        xiánshì, [賢士], virtuous person/a man of merit
        
        yuànshì, scholar/academician/fellow (of an academy)
        
        
        fāngshì, alchemist/necromancer
        
        
        
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        BāshìHǎixiá, [巴士海峽], Bashi Channel in the northern part of the Luzon Strait, just south of Taiwan
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        shìduōpílí, strawberry (loanword)
        
        
        
        wénshì, literati/scholar
        
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        Jiāshìbó, Carlsberg
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        hāshìqí, husky (sled dog)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        shìzú, soldier/private (army)
        
        
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        shuòshìshēng, [碩士生], Master's degree student
        
        
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        nóngchǎng, [農場], farm
        nóngmín, [農民], peasant/farmer/CL:個|个[gè]
        nóngfū, [農夫], peasant/farmer
        nóngyè, [農業], agriculture/farming
        Nóng/nóng, [農]/[辳], surname Nong, peasant/to farm/agriculture/diligent (old)/government field offici...
        nóngzhuāng, [農莊], farm/ranch
        nóngcūn, [農村], rural area/village/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        
        nóngzuòwù, [農作物], (farm) crops
        nóngshè, [農舍], farmhouse
        Nóngyèbù, [農業部], Ministry of Agriculture/Department of Agriculture
        
        
        jiānóngpào, [加農炮], cannon (loanword)
        
        nóngtián, [農田], farmland/cultivated land
        nóngyào, [農藥], agricultural chemical/farm chemical/pesticide
        Nóngjiā/nóngjiā, [農家], School of Agriculture, school of thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 B...
        nónghuó, [農活], farm work
        
        nóngchǎnpǐn, [農產品], agricultural produce
        dànóngchǎng, [大農場], ranch
        nóngmàoshìchǎng, [農貿市場], farmer's market
        diànnóng, [佃農], tenant farmer/sharecropper
        
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        nóngnú, [農奴], serf
        
        nóngjù, [農具], farm implements/farm tools
        
        nóngjī, [農機], agricultural machinery
        wùnóng, [務農], farming/to work the land
        
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        nónggōng, [農工], agricultural worker/abbr. for 農業工人|农业工人/peasant and worker (in Marxism)
        nónghuì, [農會], farmer's cooperative/abbr. for 農民協會|农民协会
        
        
        
        guǒnóng, [果農], fruit farmer
        nóngshì, [農事], farming task
        nónghù, [農戶], peasant household
        
        
        kǎnóng, [卡農], canon (music) (loanword)
        
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        nónglì, [農曆], the traditional Chinese calendar/the lunar calendar
        
        
        
        huānóng, [花農], flower grower
        
        
        
        
        nóngfù, [農婦], peasant woman (in former times)/female farm worker
        
        
        
        
        
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        nóngmínqǐyì, [農民起義], peasant revolt
        
        
        pínnóng, [貧農], poor peasant
        nóngmíngōng, [農民工], migrant workers
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        nóngxué, [農學], agricultural science
        nóngmáng, [農忙], busy farming season
        
        
        Gōngnóng/gōngnóng, [工農], Gongnong district of Hegang city 鶴崗|鹤岗[Hè gǎng], Heilongjiang, workers and peasa...
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        gōngzuò, to work/(of a machine) to operate/job/work/task/CL:個|个[gè],份[fèn],項|项[xiàng]
        tègōng, secret service/special service/secret service agent/special agent
        yuángōng, [員工], staff/personnel/employee
        gōng, work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
        gōngjù, tool/instrument/utensil/means (to achieve a goal etc)
        gōngchǎng, [工廠], factory/CL:家[jiā],座[zuò]
        gōngrén, worker/CL:個|个[gè],名[míng]
        gōngzī, [工資], wages/pay/CL:個|个[gè],份[fèn],月[yuè]
        gōngzuòshì, studio/workshop
        gōngchéng, engineering/an engineering project/project/undertaking/CL:個|个[gè],項|项[xiàng]
        gōngchéngshī, [工程師], engineer/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        dǎgōng, to work a temporary or casual job/(of students) to have a job outside of class t...
        kāigōng, [開工], to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)/to start a construction jo...
        gōngyè, [工業], industry
        bàgōng, [罷工], a strike/to go on strike
        qīngjiégōng, [清潔工], cleaner/janitor/garbage collector
        shǒugōng, handwork/manual
        réngōng, artificial/manpower/manual work
        gōnghuì, [工會], labor union/trade union/CL:個|个[gè]
        gōngdì, construction site
        kuànggōng, [礦工], miner
        wángōng, to finish work/to complete a project
        gōngfū/gōngfu, (old) laborer, period of time (may be months, or mere seconds)/spare time/skill/...
        jiāgōng, to process/processing/working (of machinery)
        gōngjùxiāng, toolbox
        shōugōng, to stop work for the day (generally of laborers)/to knock off
        shīgōng, construction/to carry out construction or large-scale repairs
        gōngqián, [工錢], salary/wages
        láogōng, [勞工], labor/laborer
        
        guǎngōng, plumber/pipe-worker
        gōngzuòzhě, worker
        gōngzuòfú, work clothes
        réngōngzhìnéng, artificial intelligence (AI)
        gōngzuòkuáng, workaholic
        línshígōng, [臨時工], day laborer/temporary work
        diàngōng, [電工], electrician/electrical engineering/electrical work (in a house)
        nǚgōng, working woman/variant of 女紅|女红[nǚ gōng]
        gōngtóu, [工頭], foreman
        
        zhígōng, [職工], workers/staff/CL:個|个[gè]
        jìgōng, skilled worker
        bānyùngōng, [搬運工], porter
        Gōngténg, Kudō (Japanese surname)
        gōngyì, [工藝], arts and crafts/industrial arts
        réngōnghūxī, artificial respiration (medicine)
        zuògōng, to work with one's hands/manual work/workmanship
        gōngzuòliàng, workload/volume of work
        gōngchéngxué, [工程學], engineering
        fēngōng, to divide up the work/division of labor
        gōngzuòzhàn, (computer) workstation
        gōngzuòrì, workday/working day/weekday
        
        
        mùgōng, woodwork/carpentry/woodworker/carpenter
        gōngjiàng, artisan/smith
        
        tínggōng, to stop work/to shut down/to stop production
        gōngyìpǐn, [工藝品], handicraft article/handiwork/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        huàgōngchǎng, [化工廠], chemical factory
        gōngzuòtái, [工作檯], workbench/work station
        
        huàgōng, chemical industry, abbr. of 化學工業|化学工业[huà xué gōng yè]/chemical engineering, abb...
        kǔgōng, hard labor (in penal code)/coolie
        dònggōng, [動工], to start (a building project)
        réngōngshòujīng, artificial insemination
        
        
        jiāgōngchǎng, [加工廠], processing plant
        gōngrénjiējí, [工人階級], working class
        gōngzuòzǔ, [工作組], work team/working group/task force
        
        gōngyèqū, [工業區], industrial zone
        gōngshāng, industry and commerce
        tónggōng, child labor
        
        
        tōugōngjiǎnliào, [偷工減料], to skimp on the job and stint on materials (idiom)/jerry-building/sloppy work
        jiāngōng, [監工], workplace overseer/foreman
        
        
        zhōngdiǎngōng, [鐘點工], hourly worker/hourly job
        kuànggōng, [曠工], to skip work/absence without leave
        línggōng, temporary job/odd job
        gōngfēng, worker bee
        bānggōng, [幫工], to help with farm work/casual laborer
        míngōng, migrant worker/temporary worker enlisted on a public project
        
        
        
        chēgōng, [車工], lathe work/lathe operator
        gōngbīng, military engineer
        yìgōng, [義工], volunteer worker/volunteer work
        gōngshāng, [工傷], industrial injury
        shànggōng, to go to work/to start work
        
        
        
        gōngshì, defensive structure/military fortifications/(Tw) construction works/civil engine...
        bīnggōngchǎng, [兵工廠], munitions factory
        
        měigōng, art design/art designer
        gōngshí, [工時], man-hour
        fèigōngfu, [費工夫], to spend a great deal of time and effort/(of a task) demanding/exacting
        gōngyǒu, workmate
        shǒugōngyì, [手工藝], handicraft/arts and crafts
        bāogōngtóu, [包工頭], chief labor contractor
        
        fángyùgōngshì, [防禦工事], fortification/defensive structure
        gōngzhěng, fine work/carefully and neatly done
        
        
        
        
        guǐfǔshéngōng, supernaturally fine craft (idiom); the work of the Gods/uncanny workmanship/supe...
        jùngōng, to complete a project
        hàngōng, welder/solderer/CL:名[míng]/welding
        
        gōngqī, time allocated for a project/completion date
        gōngxīnjiēcéng, [工薪階層], salaried class
        
        
        gōngzhuāngkù, [工裝褲], overalls (clothing)/coveralls
        
        
        jiàozhíyuángōng, [教職員工], teaching and administrative staff
        gōngdǎng, [工黨], worker's party/labor party
        gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        
        
        xiàgōngfu, to put in time and energy/to concentrate one's efforts
        lǐgōng, science and engineering as academic subjects
        
        
        
        gōngzuòduì, [工作隊], a working group/a task force
        wùgōng, [務工], to work as a laborer
        gōngzhǒng, [工種], kind of work in production (e.g. benchwork, foundry work etc)
        
        
        
        
        nángōng, male worker
        qíngōngjiǎnxué, [勤工儉學], to work part time while studying/work-study program
        duǎngōng, temporary job/odd job/seasonal worker
        shuǐnuǎngōng, plumber/heating engineer
        
        nónggōng, [農工], agricultural worker/abbr. for 農業工人|农业工人/peasant and worker (in Marxism)
        
        Jīnggōng/jīnggōng, Seiko, Japanese watch and electronics company, refined/delicate/exquisite (craft...
        gōngkē, engineering as an academic subject
        
        
        gōngxù, working procedure/process
        
        shègōng, social work/social worker
        
        shígōng, stonemasonry/stonemason
        yōnggōng, [傭工], hired laborer/servant
        
        
        
        zhìgōng, volunteer
        huàngōng, [換工], to change workshifts
        
        dàigōng, to slacken off in one's work/to go slow (as a form of strike)
        
        tónggōngtóngchóu, equal pay for equal work
        
        
        
        
        gōnglíng, [工齡], length of service/seniority
        dǎgōngzǎi, young worker/employee/young male worker
        chuángōng, boatman/boat builder
        
        
        fùgōng, [復工], to return to work (after stoppage)
        zhuāngxiègōng, [裝卸工], docker/longshoreman
        
        
        gōngxuéyuàn, [工學院], school of engineering/college of engineering
        xiàgōng, to knock off (at the end of a day's work)/to finish work
        
        
        
        jiàozhígōng, [教職工], teaching and administrative staff
        
        wùgōng, [誤工], to delay one's work/to be late for or absent from work/loss of working time
        gōngxīnzú, salaried class
        
        
        
        jiàoyùgōngzuòzhě, educator
        
        qiángōng, [鉗工], fitter/benchwork
        
        bàngōngbàndú, [半工半讀], part work, part study/work-study program
        
        móyánggōng, to idle on the job
        
        
        yíchuángōngchéng, [遺傳工程], genetic engineering
        gōngjùshū, [工具書], reference book (such as dictionary, almanac, gazetteer etc)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        núgōng, slave labor/slave worker
        
        jìgōng, [記工], to record work points 工分[gōng fēn]
        
        bāogōng, to undertake to perform work within a time limit and according to specifications...
        gōngyìměishù, [工藝美術], applied art
        
        nóngmíngōng, [農民工], migrant workers
        
        
        
        ānjūgōngchéng, housing project for low-income urban residents
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        
        
        shǒugōngyè, [手工業], handicraft
        
        wǎgōng, tiling/bricklaying/plastering
        gōngbǐ, [工筆], gongbi, traditional Chinese painting method characterized by meticulous brush te...
        chǎnyègōngrén, [產業工人], industrial worker
        
        gōngfēn, work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the p...
        Gōngnóng/gōngnóng, [工農], Gongnong district of Hegang city 鶴崗|鹤岗[Hè gǎng], Heilongjiang, workers and peasa...
        hégōngchéng, nuclear engineering
        
        
        
        dǎgōngmèi, young female worker
        
        
        gōngdúshēng, [工讀生], student who also works part-time/(old) reform-school student
        
        
        bāoshēngōng, indentured laborer
        

        shāngdiàn, store/shop/CL:家[jiā],個|个[gè]
        shāngliang, to consult/to talk over/to discuss
        Shāng/shāng, Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC)/surname Shang, commerce/merchant/dealer/to consu...
        shāngyè, [商業], business/trade/commerce
        shāngchǎng, [商場], shopping mall/shopping center/department store/emporium/CL:家[jiā]/the business w...
        shāngrén, merchant/businessman
        shāngpǐn, commodity/goods/merchandise/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhìshāng, IQ (intelligence quotient)
        chéngbāoshāng, contractor
        shāngwù, [商務], commercial affairs/commercial/commerce/business
        zhìzàoshāng, [製造商], manufacturing company
        xiéshāng, [協商], to consult with/to talk things over/agreement
        zànzhùshāng, [贊助商], sponsor
        shāngbiāo, [商標], trademark/logo
        shāngtǎo, [商討], to discuss/to deliberate
        gōngyìngshāng, [供應商], supplier
        shāngyì, [商議], to negotiate/discussion/proposal
        
        kāifāshāng, [開發商], developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc)
        jīngxiāoshāng, [經銷商], dealer/seller/distributor/broker/agency/franchise (i.e. company)/retail outlet
        shānghuì, [商會], chamber of commerce
        shāngtán, [商談], to confer/to discuss/to engage in talks
        dàilǐshāng, agent
        
        Shāngchéng/shāngchéng, see 商城縣|商城县[Shāng chéng xiàn], shopping center/department store
        bǎihuòshāngdiàn, [百貨商店], department store
        pīfāshāng, [批發商], a wholesale business/distributor
        shāngjiè, business world/business community
        língshòushāng, retailer/shopkeeper/retail merchant
        shāngxuéyuàn, [商學院], business school/university of business studies
        
        shāngyèhuà, [商業化], to commercialize
        chǎngshāng, [廠商], manufacturer/producer
        
        shāngyèqū, [商業區], business district/downtown
        
        jīngshāng, [經商], to trade/to carry out commercial activities/in business
        
        fùshāng, rich merchant
        
        shāngchuán, merchant ship
        gōngshāng, industry and commerce
        
        shāngjiā, merchant/business/enterprise
        
        cuōshāng, to consult/to discuss seriously/to negotiate/to confer/negotiations/consultation...
        
        jìnkǒushāng, [進口商], importer/import business
        
        jiānshāng, unscrupulous businessman/profiteer/shark/dishonest business
        shāngdìng, to agree/to decide after consultation/to come to a compromise
        shāngjī, [商機], business opportunity/commercial opportunity
        shāngpù, [商舖], shop/store
        shāngquè, to discuss/to bring up various ideas for discussion
        
        shāngduì, [商隊], caravan
        shāngmào, [商貿], trade and commerce
        shāngfàn, [商販], trader/peddler
        zhōngjiānshāng, [中間商], middleman/broker
        shāngháng, trading company
        
        fāzhǎnshāng, [發展商], (real estate etc) developer
        Shāngwùbù, [商務部], Department of Trade/Department of Commerce
        
        
        
        hángshāng, traveling salesman/itinerant trader/hawker/peddler
        
        tōngshāng, having trading relations (of nations or regions)
        chūkǒushāng, exporter/export business
        
        xiǎoshāngfàn, [小商販], small trader/peddler
        pāimàishāng, [拍賣商], auctioneer/auction house
        
        shānghào, [商號], store/a business
        shāngbù, commercial port/trading port/treaty port (old)
        
        Shāngkē/shāngkē, Shangke corporation, PRC IT company (since 1994), business studies
        shānglǚ, businessmen and travelers/traveling merchant/(Tw) business hotel
        
        
        
        
        
        qiàshāng, to negotiate/to talk over
        
        
        shāngyuē, [商約], trade treaty
        
        
        
        
        shāngpǐnhuà, commodification
        
        shāngshù, [商數], quotient (math.)
        shāngxué, [商學], business studies/commerce as an academic subject
        shāngzhàn, [商戰], trade war
        
        
        shāngzhuó, to deliberate
        
        zhāoshāng, to seek investment or funding/investment promotion
        

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